CN218322810U

CN218322810U - Slope protection device with protection structure

Info

Publication number: CN218322810U
Application number: CN202222752208.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈锘钒
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2022-10-19
Filing date: 2022-10-19
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a slope protection device technical field, in particular to a slope protection device with a protective structure, which comprises a slope protection device main body, wherein the slope protection device main body is provided with a step layer facing to one side of a river channel, and also comprises a planting pool and a protective frame, wherein, a plurality of planting pools are arranged on each step of the step layer, and a plurality of planting pools on each step are arranged at intervals; the protective frame and the planting pond one-to-one, the protective frame is fixed to be set up on the top surface in corresponding planting pond and towards one side in river course, still runs through on the protective frame and has seted up the through-hole. The utility model provides a vegetation all plants in planting the pond, and the top border department of planting the pond is provided with the protective frame, relatively speaking, the rivers impact force that the vegetation received is littleer, is difficult for leading to the vegetation to destroy because of the water level rises.

Description

Slope protection device with protection structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bank protection device technical field specifically is a bank protection device with protective structure.

Background

Ecological water conservancy bank protection is the common bank protection type in hydraulic engineering field, plants green plant on the bank protection of river course both sides promptly, can not only play the effect that improves soil erosion and water loss, still has certain aesthetic property simultaneously, consequently, this bank protection type is used very extensively.

Among the prior art, utility model patent that publication number is CN215482723U provides a novel hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection device, including structures such as bank platform, ecological bank protection slope protection main part, water drainage tank, mesh brick layer, turf layer, vegetation trees and irrigation pipe. Wherein, the upper surface at ecological bank protection main part is prevented on mesh brick layer laying, and the careless cortex is planted in the mesh on mesh brick layer, and the vegetation trees then pass mesh brick layer and plant on ecological bank protection. This ecological bank protection is the inclined plane form in the face of one side in river course, and has turf and trees through the protection on mesh brick layer and plant, helps improving the soil erosion phenomenon of bank protection.

However, when the water level in the river rises in rainy season, the water flow can continuously impact the revetment, and as the turf layer and the vegetation tree face the river and do not have enough anti-scouring protection structures, the turf layer and the vegetation tree can also be influenced by the scouring action of the water flow; in addition, for the bank protection that just has been built, the turf layer and trees are not firm yet, in case receive rivers to erode, destroy very easily. For this reason, we propose a slope protection device with a protective structure to well solve the above disadvantages.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a slope protection device with protective structure plants the vegetation in planting the pond promptly to top planting the pond is provided with protecting frame and protection casing, is used for protecting the vegetation, and then solves the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses a can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bank protection device with protective structure, includes bank protection device main part, bank protection device main part is equipped with the ladder layer towards the one side in river course, still includes:

the planting ponds are arranged on each step of the step layer, and the planting ponds on each step are arranged at intervals;

the protection frames correspond to the planting ponds one to one, are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the corresponding planting ponds and face one side of the river channel, and are provided with through holes in a penetrating manner; and

the protection casing, the protection casing with plant the pond one-to-one, the protection casing adopts stereoplasm transparent material to make, just the protection casing is located correspondingly plant on the top surface in pond and with protection frame fixed connection.

Optionally, the planting pond is of a cuboid hollow structure without a top, the height of the planting pond is consistent with the height of the steps of the step layer, and the width of the planting pond is larger than the width of the steps of the step layer; the protective frame is in a U-shaped plate-shaped structure.

Optionally, the diapire in planting the pond runs through and is equipped with the stock, the bottom of stock runs through the ladder layer extends to in the bank protection device main part.

Optionally, a water leakage hole is formed in the side wall of the planting pond in a penetrating mode, and a filtering cover is arranged on the outer surface of the planting pond and located at the water leakage hole.

Optionally, the protection casing with the top surface laminating in planting the pond, one side of protection casing orientation river course has the inclined plane, one side that the protection casing is the opening form back to the river course, just the top surface of protection casing runs through and has seted up the hole of permeating water, both sides are all seted up jaggedly around the protection casing.

Optionally, the bottom of bank protection device main part and the fixed position that is close to the river course are provided with the block portion, the block portion with the outer wall butt in planting the pond.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a bank protection device with protective structure possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the vegetation in the utility model is planted in the planting pool, and the top edge of the planting pool is provided with the protective frame, so that the vegetation in the utility model is relatively small in water flow impact force, and the vegetation is not easy to be damaged due to the rising of the water level;

2. the utility model discloses in still having the protection casing of transparent and stereoplasm, the protection casing can further avoid the vegetation to be washed away by rivers, and the protection casing does not influence the vegetation and carries out photosynthesis and ventilative, consequently, the utility model discloses can fully protect just plant, the root base is not firm vegetation yet.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the main body of the slope protection device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged corresponding view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting pond of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the protective cover of the present invention.

In the figure: 10. a slope protection device main body; 101. a blocking portion; 20. a step layer; 30. a planting pond; 301. an anchor rod; 302. a water leakage hole; 303. a filter cover; 40. a protective frame; 401. a through hole; 50. a protective cover; 501. water permeable holes; 502. and (4) a notch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 5, a slope protection device with a protection structure comprises a slope protection device main body 10, wherein a step layer 20 is arranged on one surface of the slope protection device main body 10 facing a river channel, the slope protection device main body 10 is a soil layer, one side of the slope protection device main body 10 facing the river channel is built into a step shape with one step by a manual maintenance method, and then the surface of the step is covered by concrete in a pouring manner to form the step layer 20, the embodiment further comprises planting pools 30, a plurality of planting pools 30 are arranged on each step of the step layer 20, the planting pools 30 on each step are arranged at intervals, as shown in fig. 2, the planting pools 30 are cuboid hollow and have no top structures, the height of the planting pools 30 is consistent with the height of the steps of the step layer 20, and the width of the planting pools 30 is larger than the width of the steps of the step layer 20; therefore, the planting pond 30 on the upper step is just pressed on the top surface of the planting pond 30 on the lower step, and the plurality of planting ponds 30 form the step shape again. In addition, the bottom wall of the planting pond 30 is provided with an anchor rod 301 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the anchor rod 301 penetrates through the stepped layer 20 and extends into the slope protection device main body 10, and the anchor rod 301 is used for fixing the position of the planting pond 30 and avoiding displacement of the planting pond 30 caused by erosion of a river; and the planting pond 30 is filled with soil in which green plants are planted.

The embodiment further comprises a protection frame 40 and a protection cover 50, wherein the protection frame 40 corresponds to the planting pool 30 one by one, the protection frame 40 is of a U-shaped plate-shaped structure, the protection frame 40 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the corresponding planting pool 30 and faces one side of a river channel, as shown in fig. 4, a through hole 401 is formed in the protection frame 40 in a penetrating mode, two ends of the protection frame 40 are respectively abutted to the outer wall of the planting pool 30 on the upper step, therefore, the protection frame 40 can protect vegetation in the planting pool 30, and the through hole 401 is used for avoiding water flow accumulation above the planting pool 30. In addition, the protection covers 50 correspond to the planting ponds 30 one by one, the protection covers 50 are made of hard transparent materials, such as resin materials, and toughened glass materials, and the shapes of the protection covers are shown in fig. 5, the protection covers 50 are positioned on the top surfaces of the corresponding planting ponds 30 and fixedly connected with the protection frames 40, specifically, the protection covers 50 are fixedly connected with the protection frames 40 through bolts, the protection covers 50 are attached to the top surfaces of the planting ponds 30, one sides of the protection covers 50 facing the river channels are provided with inclined surfaces, one sides of the protection covers 50 back to the river channels are open, the top surfaces of the protection covers 50 are provided with water permeable holes 501 in a penetrating manner, and the front and back sides of the protection covers 50 are provided with notches 502; because the protection cover 50 is made of transparent materials, the photosynthesis of plants cannot be influenced, and in addition, because the water permeable holes 501 are arranged, the inside and the outside of the protection cover 50 are communicated with each other, the gas exchange between the plants and the outside cannot be influenced; and because the setting of protection casing 50 for rivers can't direct impact plant, and then help improving the survival rate of just planting the plant.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that the side wall of the planting pool 30 is provided with a water leakage hole 302 in a penetrating manner, the outer surface of the planting pool 30 is provided with a filtering cover 303 at the position of the water leakage hole 302, and the filtering cover 303 is provided with a plurality of meshes for draining water and avoiding the soil loss in the planting pool 30. A blocking part 101 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slope protection device main body 10 and close to the river channel, and the blocking part 101 is abutted against the outer wall of the planting pond 30; as shown in fig. 1, the blocking portion 101 is made of concrete for further fixing the position of the planting pond 30 and preventing the planting pond 30 from shifting due to water flow impact.

In summary, in the specific implementation process of the present embodiment, for the vegetation just planted, since the root of the vegetation is not firm yet, the protective cover 50 can be covered on the top surface of the planting pond 30, so that on one hand, water impact can be avoided, and on the other hand, photosynthesis of the vegetation can not be affected, thereby being helpful for improving the survival rate of the vegetation, and after the vegetation is planted firmly, the protective cover 50 is taken down; because soil and vegetation in this embodiment all are located planting pond 30, consequently, when the water level in the river course rose, the main impact of rivers was the lateral wall of planting pond 30, and can not produce great impact force to the vegetation, compares traditional ecological bank protection, and the vegetation in this embodiment has stronger anti water current scouring ability.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bank protection device with protective structure, includes bank protection device main part (10), bank protection device main part (10) are equipped with ladder layer (20) towards the one side in river course, its characterized in that still includes:

the planting ponds (30) are arranged on each step of the stepped layer (20), and the planting ponds (30) on each step are arranged at intervals;

the protective frames (40) correspond to the planting ponds (30) one by one, the protective frames (40) are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the corresponding planting ponds (30) and face one side of the river channel, and through holes (401) are formed in the protective frames (40) in a penetrating mode; and

protection casing (50), protection casing (50) with plant pond (30) one-to-one, protection casing (50) adopt stereoplasm transparent material to make, just protection casing (50) are located correspondingly plant on the top surface in pond (30) and with protection frame (40) fixed connection.

2. A slope protection device with a protective structure according to claim 1, wherein: the planting pond (30) is of a cuboid hollow structure without a top, the height of the planting pond (30) is consistent with the height of the steps of the step layer (20), and the width of the planting pond (30) is larger than the width of the steps of the step layer (20); the protective frame (40) is in a U-shaped plate-shaped structure.

3. A slope protection device with a protective structure according to claim 1, wherein: the diapire of planting pond (30) runs through and is equipped with stock (301), the bottom of stock (301) runs through ladder layer (20) and extend to in slope protection device main part (10).

4. A slope protection device with a protective structure according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the planting pool (30) is provided with a water leakage hole (302) in a penetrating way, and the outer surface of the planting pool (30) is provided with a filtering cover (303) at the position of the water leakage hole (302).

5. A slope protection device with a protective structure according to claim 1, wherein: protection casing (50) with the top surface laminating of planting pond (30), protection casing (50) have the inclined plane towards one side of river course, one side of protection casing (50) back to the river course is the opening form, just the top surface of protection casing (50) is run through and is seted up hole (501) of permeating water, breach (502) have all been seted up to both sides around protection casing (50).

6. A slope protection device with a protective structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of bank protection device main part (10) and the fixed position that is close to the river course are provided with stop part (101), stop part (101) with the outer wall butt in planting pond (30).