CN212544866U

CN212544866U - Hydraulic engineering afforestation slope

Info

Publication number: CN212544866U
Application number: CN202020861539.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering greening slope, which comprises a slope body, wherein a greening slope surface, a platform and a waterproof slope surface are sequentially arranged on the slope surface of the slope body from top to bottom, a stone layer and a reinforced concrete layer are arranged between the slope body and the greening slope surface as well as between the platform and the waterproof slope surface, a grid plate is arranged above the greening slope surface, a vegetable layer is arranged in the grid plate, a watering pipeline is laid between the grid plate and the greening slope surface, the bottom of the slope body is provided with a water storage tank near the left side, the right side of the water storage tank is connected with one end of a communicating pipe, the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with a river channel, the bottom of the left side wall of the water storage tank is connected with a water pump, the outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is connected with the watering pipeline, a drainage tank is arranged, prevent soil erosion and water loss, and is firm and durable.

Description

Hydraulic engineering afforestation slope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, concrete field is hydraulic engineering afforestation slope.

Background

In recent years, more and more attention is paid to water conservancy projects, particularly, the two banks of rivers are subjected to water flow scouring year by year, the banks can be continuously collapsed, in order to protect the safety of embankment, the revetment needs to be built on the banks, and the revetment for water conservancy projects is a good protection measure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic engineering afforestation slope to solve the above-mentioned background art in the arid season that proposes, the watering of the afforestation on the bank protection has very big problem, and the easy water shortage drought of vegetation dies, at flood or heavy rain season, vegetation on the bank protection easily because of the too big dead problem of flooding of water yield.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a greening slope for hydraulic engineering comprises a slope body, wherein a greening slope surface, a platform and a waterproof slope surface are sequentially arranged on an inclined plane of the slope body from top to bottom, the left side and the right side of the platform are respectively connected with the bottom of the greening slope surface and the top of the waterproof slope surface, a stone layer and a reinforced concrete layer are arranged between the slope body and the greening slope surface as well as between the platform and the waterproof slope surface from bottom to top, a grid plate is arranged above the greening slope surface, a vegetable layer is arranged in the grid plate, an irrigation pipeline is laid between the grid plate and the greening slope surface and is connected with one end of a plurality of spray pipes perpendicular to the greening slope surface, the other end of each spray pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the grid plate and is connected with a spray head, a water storage tank is arranged at the position close to the left side of the bottom of the right side wall of the water storage tank and is connected with one end, the bottom of the left side wall of the water storage tank is connected with an inlet end of a water pump, an outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is connected with an irrigation pipeline, a drainage groove is arranged at the joint of the platform and the greening slope surface, and a control box is arranged on the platform.

Preferably, a step is arranged on the greening slope surface and the step and the vegetation layer are arranged alternately.

Preferably, a humidity sensor is arranged in the vegetation layer, and a water level alarm is arranged on the outer surface of the waterproof slope surface close to the upper part.

Preferably, the middle position of the communicating pipe is connected with an electromagnetic valve, and one end of the communicating pipe, which is close to the river, is provided with a filter screen.

Preferably, the drainage channel is of a T-shaped structure and is connected to the top of the waterproof slope surface, a grid is arranged above the drainage channel, and the upper surface of the grid is flush with the upper surface of the platform.

Preferably, guard rails are arranged on the upper edge of the waterproof slope surface and the surface of the waterproof slope surface.

Preferably, a control panel and a control button are arranged in the control box, and the control panel is electrically connected with the control button, the water pump, the humidity sensor, the water level alarm and the electromagnetic valve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the greening slope of the hydraulic engineering has the following advantages:

(1) the utility model discloses a slope internal water storage box that is equipped with to the water storage box is connected with the river course, can store partly river water when rainy season, alleviates the pressure that the water level rises, can be used for the irrigation of vegetable layer with the water of storing when dry season, prevents that the vegetation drought from dying.

(2) The utility model discloses a afforest and be equipped with the grid plate on domatic, can prevent that the soil of vegetation below from being washed away by the water-washed.

(3) The utility model discloses a be equipped with humidity transducer in the vegetation layer, can real-time supervision soil moisture, automatic start irrigates the function when humidity drops to the certain degree, guarantees that the vegetation has good living environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an internal schematic view of the control box.

In the figure: 1-slope body, 2-greening slope surface, 3-platform, 4-waterproof slope surface, 5-stone layer, 6-reinforced concrete layer, 7-grid plate, 8-vegetation layer, 9-irrigation pipeline, 10-spray pipe, 11-water storage tank, 12-communicating pipe, 13-spray head, 14-water pump, 15-water supply pipe, 16-water drainage tank, 17-control box, 18-humidity sensor, 19-water level alarm, 20-electromagnetic valve, 21-filter screen, 22-grid, 23-guard railing, 24-control panel, 25-control button and 26-ladder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hydraulic engineering greening slope comprises a slope body 1, wherein a greening slope surface 2, a platform 3 and a waterproof slope surface 4 are sequentially arranged on an inclined plane of the slope body 1 from top to bottom, the greening slope surface 2 is used for planting vegetation, the waterproof slope surface 4 is used for preventing river water from washing a river bank to make the river bank sink, the left side and the right side of the platform 3 are respectively connected with the bottom of the greening slope surface 2 and the top of the waterproof slope surface 4, stone layers 5 and reinforced concrete layers 6 are arranged between the slope body 1 and the greening slope surface 2, the platform 3 and the waterproof slope surface 4 from bottom to top to make the slope body 1 firmer, a grid plate 7 is arranged above the greening slope surface 2 and used for fixing soil required by the vegetation, a vegetation layer 8 is arranged in the grid plate 7 and used for planting required vegetation, an irrigation pipeline 9 is laid between the grid plate 7 and the greening slope surface 2, and one end of a plurality of spray pipes 10 perpendicular to the greening slope surface 2 is connected to, the other end of the spray pipe 10 penetrates through the upper surface of the grid plate 7 and is connected with a spray head 13, a water storage tank 11 is arranged at the bottom of the slope body 1 close to the left side, used for storing river water, the bottom of the right side wall of the water storage tank 11 is connected with one end of a communicating pipe 12, the other end of the communicating pipe 12 passes through the outer surface of the waterproof slope 4 to be communicated with the river channel, the bottom of the left side wall of the water storage tank 11 is connected with the inlet end of a water pump 14, the outlet end of the water pump 14 is connected with a water supply pipe 15, the water supply pipe 15 is connected with the irrigation pipeline 9, the water pump 14, the water supply pipe 15, the irrigation pipeline 9, the spray pipe 10 and the spray head 13 are matched with each other to provide water required for survival for vegetation, so that the vegetation is prevented from being dry and dead, the connecting position of the platform 3 and the greening slope surface 2 is provided with a drainage channel 16 for draining away redundant moisture in rainy season and preventing vegetation from waterlogging, and the platform 3 is provided with a control box 17.

Particularly, the greening slope surface 2 is provided with a step 26, and the step 26 and the vegetation layer 8 are arranged in an interactive mode, so that people can walk conveniently and check vegetation conditions conveniently.

Particularly, be equipped with humidity transducer 18 in vegetable layer 8 for monitoring vegetable layer 8's humidity, control water pump 14 operation when humidity reduces a definite value, for vegetable layer 8 waters water waterproof domatic 4's surface is by top position and is installed water level alarm 19, and when the water level rose to a take the altitude, water level alarm 19 sent the police dispatch newspaper, reminds people to notice safety, and control solenoid valve 20 opens, can also slow down waterproof domatic 4's pressure when giving water storage tank 11 retaining.

Specifically speaking, the intermediate position of communicating pipe 12 is connected with solenoid valve 20 communicating pipe 12 is close to river course one end and is equipped with filter screen 21, and filter screen 21 is used for filtering the great impurity of aquatic, prevents that communicating pipe 12 from blockking up.

Specifically, the drainage channel 16 is of a T-shaped structure and is connected to the top of the waterproof slope 4, a grid 22 is arranged above the drainage channel 16, the upper surface of the grid 22 is flush with the upper surface of the platform 3, and the grid 22 can ensure that water can flow into the drainage channel 16 and prevent people from being carelessly sunk into the drainage channel 16.

Specifically, guard rails 23 are arranged on the upper edge of the waterproof slope surface 4 and the surface of the waterproof slope surface 4, so that certain safety guarantee is provided for people walking on the platform 3.

Specifically, a control panel 24 and a control button 25 are arranged in the control box 17, and the control panel 24 is electrically connected with the control button 25, the water pump 14, the humidity sensor 18, the water level alarm 19 and the electromagnetic valve 20, so that the stable operation of the greening breaking system is ensured.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, stone layer 5 and reinforced concrete layer 6 make slope 1 more firm, plant the vegetation on afforestation domatic 2, waterproof domatic 4 is used for blockking river and erodees the bank, in rainy season, the river water level rises, when the water level rises to a certain position, water level alarm 19 sends out the police dispatch newspaper and controls solenoid valve 20 and opens, make the river water flow into water storage box 11 through communicating pipe 12, get up water storage and alleviate the bank pressure to a certain extent, water drainage tank 16 is used for discharging the rainwater on afforestation domatic 2 into the river course, prevent that the vegetation dies with waterlogging, grid plate 7 is used for the required soil of fixed vegetation, prevent that the rainwater from too big washing away soil, in dry season, river water level descends, the vegetation faces arid danger, humidity transducer 18 in vegetation layer 8 can monitor soil humidity, control water pump 14 when humidity reduces a definite value and starts, water in water storage box 11 is taken out by water pump 14 through delivery pipe 15, The irrigation pipeline 9 and the spray pipe 10 reach the spray header 13 and are discharged to water the vegetation, so that the vegetation is prevented from being dry and dead, and the protective fence 23 provides certain safety guarantee for people walking on the platform.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Hydraulic engineering afforestation slope, including the slope body (1), its characterized in that: a greening slope (2), a platform (3) and a waterproof slope (4) are sequentially arranged on the inclined plane of the slope body (1) from top to bottom, the left side and the right side of the platform (3) are respectively connected with the bottom of the greening slope (2) and the top of the waterproof slope (4), stone layers (5) and reinforced concrete layers (6) are arranged between the slope body (1) and the greening slope (2) as well as between the platform (3) and the waterproof slope (4) from bottom to top, a grid plate (7) is arranged above the greening slope (2), a vegetation layer (8) is arranged in the grid plate (7), an irrigation pipeline (9) is laid between the grid plate (7) and the greening slope (2), one end of a plurality of spray pipes (10) vertical to the greening slope (2) is connected to the irrigation pipeline (9), and the other end of each spray pipe (10) penetrates through the upper surface of the grid plate (7) and is connected with a spray head (13), the bottom of the slope body (1) is provided with a water storage tank (11) by the left side, the bottom of the right side wall of the water storage tank (11) is connected with one end of a communicating pipe (12), the other end of the communicating pipe (12) passes through the outer surface of the waterproof slope surface (4) and is communicated with a river channel, the bottom of the left side wall of the water storage tank (11) is connected with the inlet end of a water pump (14), the outlet end of the water pump (14) is connected with a water supply pipe (15), the water supply pipe (15) is connected with a watering pipeline (9), a water drainage groove (16) is arranged at the joint of the platform (3) and the greening slope surface (2), and a control box (17) is arranged on the.

2. The hydraulic engineering greening slope of claim 1, wherein: a step (26) is arranged on the greening slope surface (2), and the step (26) and the vegetation layer (8) are arranged alternately.

3. The hydraulic engineering greening slope of claim 1, wherein: a humidity sensor (18) is arranged in the vegetation layer (8), and a water level alarm (19) is arranged on the outer surface of the waterproof slope surface (4) close to the upper part.

4. The hydraulic engineering greening slope of claim 3, wherein: the middle position of the communicating pipe (12) is connected with an electromagnetic valve (20), and one end of the communicating pipe (12) close to the river channel is provided with a filter screen (21).

5. The hydraulic engineering greening slope of claim 1, wherein: the drainage channel (16) is of a T-shaped structure and is connected to the top of the waterproof slope surface (4), a grid (22) is arranged above the drainage channel (16), and the upper surface of the grid (22) is flush with the upper surface of the platform (3).

6. The hydraulic engineering greening slope of claim 5, wherein: guard rails (23) are arranged on the upper edge of the waterproof slope surface (4) and the surface of the waterproof slope surface (4).

7. The hydraulic engineering greening slope of claim 4, wherein: the control box (17) is internally provided with a control panel (24) and a control button (25), and the control panel (24) is electrically connected with the control button (25), the water pump (14), the humidity sensor (18), the water level alarm (19) and the electromagnetic valve (20).