CN113322894A - Slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount and used for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering - Google Patents
Slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount and used for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113322894A CN113322894A CN202110613585.4A CN202110613585A CN113322894A CN 113322894 A CN113322894 A CN 113322894A CN 202110613585 A CN202110613585 A CN 202110613585A CN 113322894 A CN113322894 A CN 113322894A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/10—Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
- E02D3/103—Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains by installing wick drains or sand bags
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of slope protection, and discloses a slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which is easy to install and disassemble and comprises a slope body, wherein a protection frame is embedded and connected in the slope body, the protection frame comprises a main frame body, a plurality of ground nails are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the main frame body, a plurality of capillary water suction holes are uniformly formed in the outer surfaces of the ground nails, the tops of the ground nails are communicated with a water tank through one-way valves, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in one side of the water tank, and the positions of the water outlets are different. According to the invention, the vegetation boxes can be connected with the protection frame through the U-shaped lock rod of the reinforcing lock, two transversely adjacent vegetation boxes are indirectly connected, the connection stability of the protection frame and internal parts of the protection frame is increased, the stability of the whole side slope protection structure is stronger, moisture in soil can be absorbed by virtue of the capillary principle through the organic fertilizer layer, a slope body can be well dehumidified, and the slope body can be well kept dry and tight.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of slope protection, and particularly relates to a slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which is easy to install and disassemble.
Background
For preventing that the soil stone on the hydraulic engineering side slope from rolling off, need protect the side slope, common hydraulic engineering slope protection structure generally carries out the bank protection through thick liquid rubble or some mechanical support of concrete cooperation, can not run off in order to ensure soil and water, often still can set up the groove that is used for the vegetation to plant on it, though present has appeared a lot of side slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering of easily installing the dismantlement, but these side slope protection structure still have a lot of drawbacks when using.
Present side slope protective structure for hydroelectric engineering though relatively easily installs and dismantles when using, however because its bottom body frame is solitary individuality with other parts, need make it connect through some adapting unit, this has just led to current side slope protective structure connection stability not strong, often can lead to the structure separation because of the pressurized, lose the guard action to the side slope, and in the installation use, the rainwater easily oozes to protective structure in, too much rainwater oozes and can produce the death that soaks the vegetation that causes the vegetation to the root of its inside vegetation of planting, be unfavorable for environmental protection and ecological recovery.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which is easy to install and disassemble and has the advantages of strong stability and vegetation protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering easy to install and detach comprises a slope body, wherein a protection frame is embedded and connected in the slope body and comprises a main frame body, a plurality of ground nails are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the main frame body, a plurality of capillary water absorption holes are uniformly formed in the outer surfaces of the ground nails, the tops of the ground nails are communicated with a water tank through check valves, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in one side of the water tank, the positions of the water outlet are different, a machine fertilizer layer is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, organic matter content in the organic fertilizer layer is different, a water pump is arranged at the top of the water tank on the uppermost layer, a water pipe is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump, the other end of the water pipe is communicated with the water tank on the lowermost layer, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank on the uppermost layer, a mounting groove is formed in the main frame body, and fixing holes penetrating through the bottom are formed in the tops of the two sides of the mounting groove, the inside of mounting groove is equipped with the vegetation case, the both sides of vegetation case are passed through gim peg and fixed lock and protection frame fixed connection, the vegetation case includes the box, a plurality of tyes have evenly been seted up to the both sides of box inner wall, the infiltration hole has been seted up to the bottom half, the bottom of protection frame is equipped with drainage system, drainage system includes the main casing body, a plurality of collecting pipes and watering pipe have been seted up to main casing body both sides, the collecting pipe is linked together with the water inlet, watering pipe is linked together with the outlet, the collecting pipe is held to the slope of water inlet end by the gim peg, watering pipe has seted up the watering mouth relative with the tye, lower floor the bottom intercommunication of watering pipe has the downcomer, the other end and the sloping body bottom water course of downcomer are linked together:
after rainwater passes, the organic fertilizer layer absorbs water in the slope through the capillary water absorption holes and stores the water in the water tank.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing lock comprises a lock rod, an upper lock head, a lower lock head, a fixing bolt and a fixing nut, the lock rod upwards penetrates through a fixing hole from the bottom of the main frame body and is clamped with the vegetation box, the upper lock head and the lower lock head penetrate through the lock hole in the lock rod through a clamping rod, and the outer surface of the clamping rod is provided with an annular pressure sensor.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner sides of the upper lock head and the lower lock head are provided with lock rod holes matched with the lock rods, the lock rods penetrate through the lock rod holes to be clamped with the upper lock head and the lower lock head, and the fixing bolts penetrate through bolt holes in the upper lock head and the lower lock head to extend to the outside and are in threaded connection with the fixing nuts.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inlet end of the one-way valve is communicated with the capillary water absorption hole in the ground nail, and the outlet end of the one-way valve is communicated with the organic fertilizer layer in the water tank.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of reinforcing nails are uniformly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the main frame body, each reinforcing nail comprises a connecting block, the inner end of each connecting block is fixedly connected with the main frame body, the outer end of each connecting block is provided with a connecting rod, the outer end of each connecting rod is provided with a bottom plate, and the outer end of each bottom plate is provided with a nail body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the ground nail and the main frame body are vertically installed, an included angle exists between the ground nail and the nail body, and the included angle between the ground nail and the nail body is forty-five degrees.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the main shell is provided with a through hole matched with the ground nail.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the box body are provided with mounting holes, and the mounting holes are fixedly connected with the fixing holes through fixing bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the reinforcing nails and the reinforcing locks are arranged, and the reinforcing nails are vertically connected with the ground by virtue of the reinforcing nails arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the main frame body, so that additional supporting force is provided for the main frame body connected with the bottom surface through the slant of the ground nails, the pressure on the bottom of the main frame body is reduced, the connection between the whole protective frame and the ground is more stable, in addition, the vegetation boxes and the protective frame can be connected through the U-shaped locking rods of the reinforcing locks, and two transversely adjacent vegetation boxes are indirectly connected, so that the connection stability of the protective frame and internal parts of the protective frame is increased, and the stability of the whole slope protective structure is stronger.
2. According to the invention, the drainage system is arranged at the bottom of the protection frame, the main shell structure of the drainage system corresponds to the positions of the six vegetation boxes, and the collecting pipe corresponding to the water flowing grooves of the six vegetation boxes is arranged on the main shell, so that redundant moisture in the vegetation boxes in rainy seasons can enter the main shell of the drainage system through the water flowing grooves and then is discharged to the deep underground through the water draining pipe, the root system of vegetation is not affected, the normal growth of vegetation is protected, and the environmental protection and ecological restoration are facilitated.
3. According to the invention, through the water tank, under the raining condition, rainwater on the top of the slope body is subjected to the flow dividing effect of the collecting pipe, the water tank, the irrigation pipe and the sewer pipe, so that the rainwater can be stored, the resource utilization rate is improved, the scouring of the rainwater on the slope body can be greatly relieved, and the occurrence of slope body landslide is avoided, and the huge economic loss of personnel is avoided.
4. The invention can well absorb the water in the soil by virtue of the capillary principle by arranging the organic fertilizer layer and the capillary water absorption holes, so that the slope body keeps good dryness and tightness and is in a good working state all the time.
5. By arranging the water pump, the water pump can be started to pump water in the water channel under the drought and water shortage condition, the vegetation in the vegetation box is organically irrigated, the water of the vegetation and the soil is supplemented, the vegetation and the soil are enabled to be more active, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer layer can be compensated, the density of the organic fertilizer layer is improved, and the preparation for the next capillary water absorption work is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slope protection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the slope protection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a protective frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the drainage system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a vegetation box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the pin lock of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the reinforcement nail of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the water tank and the ground nail of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a protective frame; 21. a main frame body; 22. reinforcing the nail; 221. connecting blocks; 222. a connecting rod; 223. a base plate; 224. a nail body; 23. a fixing hole; 24. mounting grooves; 25. a water tank; 251. a water inlet; 252. a water outlet; 253. organizing a fertilizer layer; 26. a water pump; 27. a water pipe; 3. a vegetation box; 31. a box body; 32. mounting holes; 33. a water seepage hole; 34. a launder; 4. a fixing bolt; 5. fixing a lock; 51. a lock lever; 52. a lock hole; 53. an upper lock head; 54. bolt holes; 55. a clamping and connecting rod; 56. a lock rod hole; 57. a lower lock head; 58. fixing the bolt; 59. fixing a nut; 6. a drainage system; 61. a main housing; 62. a sewer pipe; 63. through the hole; 64. a collection pipe; 65. irrigating a pipe; 7. a ground nail; 8. capillary water-absorbing pores.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First embodiment
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which is easy to install and disassemble, and comprises a slope body 1, wherein a protection frame 2 is embedded and connected in the slope body 1, the protection frame 2 comprises a main frame body 21, reinforcing nails 22 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the main frame body 21, ground nails 7 are arranged at the bottom of the main frame body 21, the number of the ground nails 7 can be twelve and three in a row by taking the figure as an example, wherein three ground nails 7 positioned in the middle penetrate through a main shell 61 of a drainage system 6, an installation groove 24 is arranged in the main frame body 21, fixing holes 23 penetrating through to the bottom are respectively arranged at the tops of two sides of the installation groove 24, a vegetation box 3 is arranged in the installation groove 24, two sides of the vegetation box 3 are fixedly connected with the protection frame 2 through fixing bolts 4 and fixing locks 5, the side of the vegetation box 3 is completely embedded in the installation groove 24, and the bottom of the vegetation box 3 exceeds the bottom of the installation groove 24, the width of the bottom thereof is the same as that of the main housing 61 of the drain system 6, so that it can be well fixed.
The fixing lock 5 comprises a lock rod 51, an upper lock head 53, a lower lock head 57, a fixing bolt 58 and a fixing nut 59, the lock rod 51 penetrates through a fixing hole 23 and the vegetation box 3 from the bottom of the main frame body 21 upwards, the upper lock head 53 and the lower lock head 57 penetrate through a lock hole 52 on the lock rod 51 through a clamping rod 55 to be clamped, an annular pressure sensor is arranged on the outer surface of the clamping rod 55, lock rod holes 56 matched with the lock rod 51 are formed in the inner sides of the upper lock head 53 and the lower lock head 57, the lock rod 51 penetrates through the lock rod holes 56 to be clamped with the upper lock head 53 and the lower lock head 57, the fixing bolt 58 penetrates through bolt holes 54 on the upper lock head 53 and the lower lock head 57 to extend to the outside and is in threaded connection with the fixing nut 59, the total number of the clamping rods 55 is four, the middle two lock rods 51 penetrate through, the two lock heads on the two sides provide clamping effect for the upper lock head 53 and the lower lock head 57, and the lock holes 52 on the lock rod 51 are consistent with the size of the grooves corresponding to the clamping rods 55 on the upper lock head 53 and the lower lock head 57, the vegetation box 3 is fixed by the fixing lock 5, because the fixing lock 5 is easily damaged by the erosion of moisture for a long time, the vegetation box is convenient to disassemble and assemble and easy to replace by means of the assembly of each part of the fixing lock 5, and meanwhile, the lock rod 51 is made of a material which has high hardness and strength and is not easy to rust, such as stainless steel and the like, because the slope body 1 is easily loosened slowly when being used for a long time, if the looseness can not be blocked, the device is easily loosened and damaged, therefore, by means of the grouping assembly mode of the lock rod 51, the upper lock head 53 and the lower lock head 57, the fixing lock 5 can decompose and offset the force in each direction in the using process, the damage degree of the slope body is relieved, the looseness of the slope body 1 is well relieved, and meanwhile, by means of the fixed connection of a plurality of clamping rods 55 and bolts 58, the assembly difficulty is reduced, and the assembly precision is improved, the fixing degree is also increased, when the slope body 1 is not loosened, the fixing bolt 58 is fixedly in threaded connection with the fixing nut 59, the threaded connection state is intact, the value of the annular pressure sensor on the outer surface of the clamping rod 55 is stable, when the slope body 1 is loosened in a stable state, the device can move properly along with the slope body 1, at the moment, the value of the annular pressure sensor on the outer surface of the clamping rod 55 also changes, when the value is larger than a set pressure threshold value, the fixing lock 5 reaches the self bearing range, the annular pressure sensor can control the alarm on the outer surface of the fixing lock 5 to give an alarm to remind people of replacing in time, when the fixing bolt 58 is separated from the fixing nut 59, the value of the annular pressure sensor on the outer surface of the clamping rod 55 drops to zero suddenly, and at the moment, the alarm on the outer surface of the fixing lock 5 also can be controlled to give an alarm, remind people in time to change, with the help of the fixed lock 5, not only can connect fixedly to the device, can also carry out real time monitoring to the not hard up situation of the slope body 1, improve the security performance, guarantee personnel's property safety.
The vegetation box 3 comprises a box body 31, mounting holes 32 are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body 31, the mounting holes 32 are fixedly connected with fixing holes 23 through fixing bolts 4, water flowing grooves 34 are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 31, water seepage holes 33 are formed in the bottom of the box body 31, the water seepage holes 33 are separated from the water flowing grooves 34 in function, the water seepage holes 33 are used for enabling the roots of vegetation to penetrate through to absorb water when water is short, and the water flowing grooves 34 are used for discharging excessive water when water is excessive.
The bottom of protection frame 2 is equipped with drainage system 6, drainage system 6 includes main casing body 61, the bottom of main casing body 61 is equipped with downcomer 62, the collecting pipe 64 has been seted up on the main casing body 61, the middle part of main casing body 61 is seted up with the clearing hole 63 of ground nail 7 looks adaptation, ground nail 7 can provide the direction location effect to drainage system 6's installation, it has threely to run through the ground nail 7 of main casing body 61, three ground nail 7 can provide absolute accurate location effect.
The vegetation boxes 3 are six in number, and since the protection frame 2 is inclined to the ground when it is installed, and the drainage system 6 is also inclined, excessive moisture in the vegetation boxes 3 is gathered at the bottom and then flows down the main housing 61 to be discharged from the sewer pipe 62.
The reinforcing nail 22 comprises a connecting block 221, the inner end of the connecting block 221 is fixedly connected with the main frame body 21, a connecting rod 222 is arranged at the outer end of the connecting block 221, a bottom plate 223 is arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod 222, a nail body 224 is arranged at the outer end of the bottom plate 223, the inner end of the connecting rod 222 is a plane, and the outer end of the connecting rod is an inclined plane with a forty-five-degree cutting angle, so that the inclination angle between the nail body 224 and the connecting block 221 is forty-five degrees, the stability of the nail body can be well improved due to inclination, and unnecessary damage under a specific condition is avoided.
Firstly, digging a groove corresponding to a protection frame 2 on a slope body 1 of a side slope, then placing a vegetation box 3 in a mounting groove 24 arranged in the protection frame 2, penetrating the outer side of the vegetation box 3 through mounting holes 32 and fixing holes 23 on a main frame body 21 through fixing bolts 4 to fixedly connect the outer side of the vegetation box 3 with the protection frame 2, then penetrating a U-shaped lock rod 51 of a fixing lock 5 through the mounting holes 32 on the inner sides of two transversely adjacent vegetation boxes 3 and the fixing holes 23 on the corresponding positions of the protection frame 2 from the bottom through the fixing lock 5, then clamping an upper lock head 53 and a lower lock head 57 through clamping rods 55, simultaneously, enabling clamping rods 55 to also penetrate through lock holes 52 of the U-shaped lock rods 51, reading the value of an annular pressure sensor on the outer surface of the clamping rods 55 at the moment, setting the maximum pressure threshold value in advance, then penetrating the fixing bolts 58 through bolt holes 54 to be fixed with fixing nuts 59, the connection between two horizontally adjacent vegetation boxes 3 and the protection frame 2 can be completed, the two horizontally adjacent vegetation boxes 3 are indirectly connected at the same time, then the ground nails 7 at the bottom of the protection frame 2 penetrate through the corresponding through holes 63 on the main shell body 61 of the drainage system 6 for limiting, the drainage system 6 is fixedly welded with the bottom of the protection frame 2, the excess water infiltrated in the vegetation boxes 3 flows downwards through the drain grooves 34 at the bottom, finally the water is drained downwards to the deep part of the ground through the drain pipes 62, the protection frame 2 is embedded into the corresponding groove pits arranged on the slope body 1, as the upper side and the lower side of the main frame body 21 are provided with the reinforcing nails 22, the reinforcing nails 22 are vertically connected with the ground, the main frame body 21 connected with the bottom surface through the ground nails 7 in an oblique manner provides additional supporting force, the pressure borne by the bottom of the main frame is reduced, and the connection between the whole protection frame 2 and the ground is more stable, when the slope body 1 moves slowly along with the increase of time, the slope body 1 drives the device to deform, at the moment, the vegetation box 3 in the protective frame 2 drives the fixing lock 5 to displace to a certain degree, the clamping rod 55 of the fixing lock 5 moves properly in the pulling process, so that the extrusion degree between the clamping rod 55 and the lock hole 52 is changed, the value of the annular pressure sensor on the outer surface of the clamping rod 55 changes accordingly, when the pressure value is greater than the set pressure threshold value, the deformation of the fixing lock 5 is too large, or the value detected by the annular pressure sensor is zero, the side surface clamping rod 55 is separated from the lock hole 52, and the annular pressure sensor controls the buzzer arranged on the fixing lock 5 to give an alarm, thereby reminding people to repair and replace in time. The device not only improves the fastening performance and the easy-to-detach performance of the device with the help of the close fit of each part, still realizes the integrated assembly of fixing and greening, the installation efficiency is improved, resources are saved, the fastening performance of the device is greatly improved by a multi-section fixing mode, the device is suitable for various complex installation environments, meanwhile, the real-time monitoring can be carried out on the fixing condition of a connecting part, particularly a fixing lock 5, the side surface reflects the loosening condition of the slope body 1, the device can be fixedly connected, the real-time monitoring can be carried out on the loosening condition of the slope body 1, the safety performance is improved, and the property safety of personnel is ensured.
Second embodiment
Based on the slope protection architecture for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering that a easily installation was dismantled that first embodiment provided, in the in-service use process because there is vegetation case 3 inside, consequently, the vegetation in vegetation case 3 need irrigate, if add irrigation system again then too troublesome, the deposit of water resource is equally especially important with the utilization problem under arid or the rainwater condition, the water content of slope body 1 bottom and the water content at top are different in addition, consequently, the required water yield of vegetation is also different, heavy rain or waterlogging pass the soil dehumidification problem etc. of back slope body 1, these problems all directly influence the security and the persistence of device, in order to solve above problem, thereby increase substantially the adaptability of device, with the help of figure 10, this slope protection architecture for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering of easily installation dismantlement still includes: the outer surface of the ground nail 7 is uniformly provided with a plurality of capillary water absorption holes 8, the capillary water absorption holes 8 can absorb water in soil of the slope body 1 and enter the ground nail 7, so that the soil in the slope body 1 is dehumidified in real time, the dryness of the soil is kept, the situation that the slope collapse and the like are caused by the loose and soft soil of the slope body 1 in a humid environment is avoided, the tops of the ground nails 7 are communicated with a water tank 25 through a one-way valve, one side of the water tank 25 is provided with a water inlet 251 and a water outlet 252, the positions of the water outlets 252 are different, the positions of the water outlets 252 close to the water tank 25 are lower, the water content in the slope body 1 at the bottom is lower, and the water content flowing through the water tank 25 in a rainfall environment is lower, so that the water in the water tank 25 can flow out when the water outlet 252 is close to the position, and the water storage capacity is good, according to the water tanks 25 at different positions, different water storage amounts are ensured, asymmetry and adaptability are realized, a plurality of collecting pipes 64 and irrigation pipes 65 are arranged on two sides of the main shell 61, as the name suggests, the collecting pipes 64 are mainly used for collecting rainwater, the collecting pipes 64 are communicated with the water inlet 251, the collecting pipes 64 are obliquely arranged from the ends of the fixing locks 5 to the end of the water inlet 251, therefore, rainwater left in the vegetation tank 3 can flow to the inside of the water tank 25 through the collecting pipes 64 and can be quickly collected by virtue of oblique arrangement, the irrigation pipes 65 are mainly used for irrigating vegetation in the vegetation tank 3, the irrigation pipes 65 are communicated with the water outlet 252, when the water level in the water tank 25 exceeds the water outlet 252, irrigation openings opposite to the water flowing grooves 34 are arranged by virtue of the irrigation pipes 65, water can automatically flow to the irrigation pipes 65 and irrigate the vegetation in the vegetation tank 3 through the water flowing grooves 34, the required water content is ensured, the bottom of the lowest layer irrigation pipe 65 is communicated with a sewer pipe 62, the other end of the sewer pipe 62 is communicated with a water channel at the bottom of the slope body 1, water in the device flows into the lowest layer water tank 25 and flows into the lowest layer irrigation pipe 65 through a water outlet 252, and finally the water channel is formed through the sewer pipe 62, so that the phenomenon that the vegetation in the vegetation box 3 is drowned due to excessive water content is avoided.
The bottom of the water tank 25 is provided with an organic fertilizer layer 253, the organic fertilizer layer 253 can provide necessary nutrient components for vegetation, after the water enters the water tank 25, the water can be preferentially contacted with the organic fertilizer layer 253, so that the organic fertilizer in the organic fertilizer layer 253 is carried by the water to flow out, the required nutrient components are provided for the vegetation in the vegetation tank 3, the organic matter content in the organic fertilizer layer 253 is different, specifically, the density is different, the inlet end of a one-way valve is communicated with a capillary water absorption hole 8 in a ground nail 7, the outlet end of the one-way valve is communicated with the organic fertilizer layer 253 in the water tank 25, by virtue of the capillary principle, because the density of the organic fertilizer layer 253 is larger than the density of the soil in the slope 1, the redundant water in the soil can enter the water tank 25 along the capillary water absorption hole 8 according to the capillary principle, and because the water in the water tank 25 cannot flow into the soil under the action of the one-way valve, the device can well dehumidify the soil in the slope 1, the dryness and the soil stability of the water-retaining valve are ensured, the one-way valve also has a certain blocking effect, the water pressure value of the one-way valve is controllable, when the water flow flowing through the capillary water-absorbing hole 8 is too small to break through a water film in the one-way valve, the water content in the soil reaches a proper value, and the water cannot be continuously absorbed from the soil, so that the water content in the soil can be ensured, the death of the vegetation root caused by the over-drying of the water-retaining valve is avoided, meanwhile, the water content in the soil at the bottom of the slope body 1 is much higher than that of the soil at the top according to the actual situation, so that the density of the organic fertilizer layer 253 in the water tank 25 at the bottom of the slope body 1 is larger than that of the organic fertilizer layer 253 at the top, and the density of the organic fertilizer layer 253 from the bottom slope body 1 to the top slope body 1 is gradually reduced, so that the water content in the slope body 1 at the bottom can more quickly and better enter the water tank 25, therefore, the bottom of the slope body 1 is better dried and dehumidified, the slope body is ensured to be in a good working environment, the top of the uppermost layer water tank 25 is provided with the water pump 26, the water inlet end of the water pump 26 is provided with the water pipe 27, the other end of the water pipe 27 is communicated with the lowermost layer water tank 25, the water outlet of the water pump 26 is communicated with the uppermost layer water tank 25, the water pump 26 is opened to draw water in a water channel to sequentially pass through the collecting pipe 64, the water inlet 251, the water tank 25, the water outlet 252 and the irrigation pipe 65 to irrigate layer by layer in an over-dry environment, finally, redundant water can fall into the water channel to be treated, water resources can be well utilized through the circulation, vegetation in the vegetation box 3 can be irrigated, organic compounds required for vegetation in the vegetation box 3 can be provided by virtue of river water in the water channel, organic resources can also be provided for the organic fertilizer layer 253, make up for the previously reduced organic fertilizer.
In actual use, the device can be decomposed into various use environments, and the use environments are described in steps in the following.
Under the rainwater environment, normal condition rainwater can vertically evenly fall to the top of the slope body 1, so the water yield of each position of the top of the slope body 1 should be roughly the same, but because the slope body 1 is placed in an inclined mode, rainwater can slide to the bottom of the slope body 1 along the top of the slope body 1, so if vegetation is planted on the slope body 1, the vegetation at the bottom can be watered for many times, and the vegetation is extremely easy to drown, which is why the vegetation tops on two sides of the existing water conservancy dam are more dense than the bottom, and in order to solve the problem, the device is properly added with the water storage tank 25 and each device, and the working process is specifically analyzed: the rainwater can vertically and uniformly fall to the top of the slope body 1, the water content of each height of the slope body 1 is basically the same at the moment, the rainwater can naturally irrigate the vegetation in the vegetation box 3, the redundant water amount can slide down along the slope body 1, part of the rainwater can dip into the soil of the slope body 1 along the seepage holes 33, part of the rainwater can slide down to the bottom of the vegetation box 3 from the top of the vegetation box 3 and finally fall into the collecting pipe 64, the collecting pipe 64 is obliquely arranged, so that the rainwater can slide to the end of the water tank 25 along the end close to the fixed lock 5 and is stored in the water tank 25 along the water inlet 251, and the organic fertilizer layer 253 can be washed at the same time, so that the proper amount of organic fertilizer is carried in the stored water, organic nutrients can be provided for the vegetation, when the water content in the water tank 25 is too high, and the water level exceeds the position of the water outlet 252, the redundant water can enter the inside the irrigation pipe 65 along the drainage outlet 252, and the vegetation is continuously organically irrigated along the vegetation box 3, and flow to next floor water tank 25 and carry out the deposit, because the outlet 252 position in next floor water tank 25 risees, consequently can deposit more rainwater, just so fine reaching water storage effect, can fall to bottommost water tank 25 in proper order when the rainwater is too much, and along bottommost water tank 25 through watering pipe 65 and downcomer 62 slowly discharge into the water course, with the help of water tank 25, infiltration hole 33, collecting pipe 64 and watering pipe 65's reposition of redundant personnel effect, can cushion the landing of rainwater on slope 1 and decompose, prevent that its too fast velocity of flow from causing incessant scouring to slope 1 soil, cause the emergence of circumstances such as mountain landslide, water tank 25 can deposit the rainwater simultaneously, recycle under the arid condition, improve resource utilization.
After heavy rain or water level rising and washing, the soil water content at the bottom of the slope body 1 is greatly increased, the soil at the bottom is easy to slide, and the whole slope body 1 collapses, so that the rapid absorption and discharge of the soil water in the slope body 1 is a very troublesome problem, in order to solve the problem, the high density of the organic fertilizer layer 253 and the capillary water absorption holes 8 arranged in the ground nails 7 at the bottom of the organic fertilizer layer 253 are utilized, the density of the organic fertilizer layer 253 is greater than that of the soil in the slope body 1 by virtue of the capillary principle, so that the water in the slope body 1 enters the water tank 25 through the capillary water absorption holes 8, and the water in the water tank 25 cannot flow back into the capillary water absorption holes 8 by virtue of the action of the one-way valve, so that the water in the slope body 1 can be absorbed and discharged rapidly and efficiently, the dryness and tightness of the soil are maintained, and the water in the slope body 1 is reduced in sequence from low to high, therefore, the density of the organic fertilizer layer 253 is sequentially reduced from bottom to top, namely, the density of the organic fertilizer layer 253 at the bottom is the largest, and the density of the organic fertilizer layer 253 at the top is the smallest, so that the larger the soil water content of the slope body 1 is, the better the water absorption effect of the device is, the sucked water can be stored in the water tank 25, and when the water level in the water tank 25 exceeds the water outlet 252, the water can be drained, and finally, the water can flow into the water channel without influencing the slope body 1.
When the vegetation in the drought environment needs watering, the water level in the water tank 25 is sharply reduced, when the water level reaches the lowest position, the water level detector detects that the water level is lower than a set threshold value, the water pump 26 is controlled to be started, the water pump 26 applies suction force to the lowest water tank 25 when working, water in a water channel enters the lowest water tank 25 along the sewer pipe 62 and enters the topmost water tank 25 along the water pipe 27, the water level in the water channel rises continuously, meanwhile, the water in the river channel is rich in organic matters, the organic matters enter the watering pipe 65 along the water outlet 252, the vegetation in the vegetation box 3 is watered by the aid of the water flowing groove 34, partial organic matters are precipitated into the organic fertilizer layer 253 to compensate the organic fertilizer layer, the organic water in the vegetation box 3 partially flows into the water seepage holes 33 to supplement water for soil and vegetation roots, and the redundant organic water flows into the collecting pipe 64, fill water tank 25 along the water inlet 251 of lower floor's water tank 25 to each vegetation case 3 of flowing through in proper order waters the inside vegetation, and soil moisturizes, keeps its activity, avoids the vegetation dead.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering of easily installing and dismantling, includes slope body (1), its characterized in that: the inside embedding of the slope body (1) is connected with protection frame (2), protection frame (2) include the body frame body (21), the bottom of the body frame body (21) evenly is equipped with a plurality of ground nail (7), a plurality of capillary water absorption holes (8) have evenly been seted up to the surface of ground nail (7), the top of ground nail (7) all has water tank (25) through the check valve intercommunication, water inlet (251) and outlet (252) have all been seted up to water tank (25) one side, outlet (252) position all is all inequality, the bottom of water tank (25) is equipped with organic matter content (253), organic matter content is different in organic matter layer (253), the superiors the top of water tank (25) is equipped with water pump (26), water pump (26) intake end is equipped with water pipe (27), the other end and the water tank (25) of lower floor of water pipe (27) are linked together, the water outlet of the water pump (26) is communicated with the uppermost layer of the water tank (25), a mounting groove (24) is formed in the main frame body (21), fixing holes (23) penetrating through the bottom are formed in the tops of the two sides of the mounting groove (24), a vegetation box (3) is arranged in the mounting groove (24), the two sides of the vegetation box (3) are fixedly connected with a protection frame (2) through fixing bolts (4) and fixing locks (5), the vegetation box (3) comprises a box body (31), a plurality of water flowing grooves (34) are uniformly formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the box body (31), water seepage holes (33) are formed in the bottom of the box body (31), a drainage system (6) is arranged at the bottom of the protection frame (2), the drainage system (6) comprises a main shell body (61), a plurality of collecting pipes (64) and a plurality of watering pipes (65) are formed in the two sides of the main shell body (61), the collecting pipe (64) is communicated with the water inlet (251), the irrigation pipe (65) is communicated with the water outlet (252), the collecting pipe (64) is obliquely arranged from the end of the fixed lock (5) to the end of the water inlet (251), the irrigation pipe (65) is provided with an irrigation opening opposite to the water flowing groove (34), the bottom of the irrigation pipe (65) at the lowest layer is communicated with a sewer pipe (62), and the other end of the sewer pipe (62) is communicated with a water channel at the bottom of the slope body (1);
after rainwater passes, the organic fertilizer layer (253) absorbs water in the slope body (1) through the capillary water absorption holes (8) and stores the water in the water tank (25).
2. The slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed lock (5) are including locking lever (51), locking head (53), lower locking head (57), fixing bolt (58) and fixation nut (59), locking lever (51) upwards passes fixed orifices (23) and vegetation case (3) from the bottom of the body frame body (21), go up locking head (53) and lower locking head (57) and run through lockhole (52) looks joint on locking lever (51) through joint rod (55), the surface of joint rod (55) is equipped with annular pressure sensor.
3. The slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the inner sides of the upper lock head (53) and the lower lock head (57) are provided with lock rod holes (56) matched with the lock rod (51), the lock rod (51) penetrates through the lock rod holes (56) to be clamped with the upper lock head (53) and the lower lock head (57), and the fixing bolt (58) penetrates through bolt holes (54) in the upper lock head (53) and the lower lock head (57) to extend to the outside and be in threaded connection with the fixing nut (59).
4. The slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inlet end of the one-way valve is communicated with the capillary water absorption hole (8) in the ground nail (7), and the outlet end of the one-way valve is communicated with the organic fertilizer layer (253) in the water tank (25).
5. The slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower both sides of body frame body (21) evenly are equipped with a plurality of reinforcement nail (22), reinforcement nail (22) are including connecting block (221), the inner and body frame body (21) fixed connection of connecting block (221), the outer end of connecting block (221) is equipped with connecting rod (222), the outer end of connecting rod (222) is equipped with bottom plate (223), the outer end of bottom plate (223) is equipped with the nail body (224).
6. The slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ground nail (7) and the main frame body (21) are vertically installed, an included angle exists between the ground nail (7) and the nail body (224), and the included angle between the ground nail (7) and the nail body (224) is forty-five degrees.
7. The slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the middle part of the main shell (61) is provided with a through hole (63) matched with the ground nail (7).
8. The slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the box body (31) are provided with mounting holes (32), and the mounting holes (32) are fixedly connected with the fixing holes (23) through fixing bolts (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110613585.4A CN113322894A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount and used for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
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| CN202110613585.4A CN113322894A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount and used for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
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| CN113322894A true CN113322894A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113931517A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-14 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Temporary camping device for rural tourism |
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