CN111877267A - Hydraulic engineering bank protection - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering bank protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN111877267A CN111877267A CN202010791756.8A CN202010791756A CN111877267A CN 111877267 A CN111877267 A CN 111877267A CN 202010791756 A CN202010791756 A CN 202010791756A CN 111877267 A CN111877267 A CN 111877267A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering slope protection, in particular to a hydraulic engineering slope protection, wherein all parts of the device form a whole, all installation bottom plates can be utilized to effectively cover and fix the installation bottom plates on a slope surface of the hydraulic engineering, meanwhile, all upper water inlet pore plates are utilized to be connected with all corresponding fixed vegetation ring frames, all fixed vegetation ring frames are connected, all lower water outlet structures are connected with the corresponding fixed vegetation ring frames to form a complete protection main body, and when the slope surface soil of the hydraulic engineering is fastened, the upper water inlet pore plates, the fixed vegetation ring frames and the lower water outlet structures are utilized to smoothly guide out rainwater, so that rainwater accumulation can be caused, and dangerous accidents caused by loose slope surface soil quality due to rainwater infiltration can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering revetments, in particular to a hydraulic engineering revetments.
Background
For example, a hydraulic engineering slope protection device with publication number CN209523168U, includes a slope body, the surface of the slope body is provided with a soil-fixation metal net, the top of the soil-fixation metal net is provided with a water-dispersion layer, the top of the water-dispersion layer is provided with a protection grid, the bottom of the protection grid is fixedly connected with a fixing column, the bottom of the fixing column is fixedly connected with a fixing cone, the top of the protection grid is provided with a separation cover, one side of the protection grid is provided with a green belt, the interior of the green belt is provided with a sewer pipe, one side of the bottom of the slope body is provided with a protection edge, and the interior; through being equipped with the protection check, can protect the slope body when using, prevent soil erosion and water loss when raining, cause the unstable phenomenon of the slope body, can put into planting soil through protection check inner space simultaneously and plant green planting, strengthened the stability of bank protection, improved holistic availability factor, made things convenient for the user to use, strengthened the security of using. Although the device has certain water guide and soil fixation effects, the device is not strong in integrity and can not be effectively connected into one surface, so that when raining, the hydraulic engineering slope protection still has a large area in a state of being in direct contact with rainwater, and positions connected with a plurality of devices can cause rainwater accumulation, and adverse effects are caused to the hydraulic engineering slope protection on the contrary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydraulic engineering revetment, which can smoothly guide rainwater out of a slope surface when raining, cannot cause rainwater accumulation, and avoids dangerous accidents caused by loose soil on the slope surface due to rainwater infiltration.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a hydraulic engineering slope protection comprises installation bottom plates, an upper fixing frame, a lower fixing frame and fixing pins, wherein a plurality of installation bottom plates are arranged on each installation bottom plate, the installation bottom plates are tiled and buried on a hydraulic engineering slope surface, the installation bottom plates are fixed on the hydraulic engineering slope surface through the fixing pins, the upper fixing frame is fixedly connected to each installation bottom plate on the uppermost side, the upper fixing frame is buried in the hydraulic engineering slope surface, the lower fixing frame is fixedly connected to each installation bottom plate on the lowermost side, the lower fixing frame is buried in the hydraulic engineering slope surface, the hydraulic engineering slope protection also comprises a fixed vegetation ring frame, auxiliary planting bottom plates, an upper water inlet hole plate and a lower water outlet structure, two auxiliary planting bottom plates are matched on the two installation bottom plates which are adjacent up and down, the fixed vegetation ring frame is fixedly connected to each auxiliary planting bottom plate, and upper water inlet hole plates are fixedly connected to the four fixed vegetation ring frames on the uppermost side, the lower parts of the two adjacent vegetation ring frames positioned at the lowest side are fixedly connected with a lower water outlet structure.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hydraulic engineering slope protection provided by the invention comprises an installation bottom plate, two groove plates, side plates and two fixing pin holes, wherein the two groove plates are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the middle plate, each groove plate is fixedly connected with two side plates, the side plates are provided with two fixing pin holes, each fixing pin hole is penetrated with a fixing pin, the fixing pins are arranged in the hydraulic engineering slope surface, and the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are connected with the corresponding side plates through ground penetrating bolts.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hydraulic engineering revetment provided by the invention has the advantages that the middle plate is in a regular hexagon with two ends cut off, the side plates are half of the size of the middle plate, two adjacent mounting bottom plates form two spaces by the two middle plates of the two mounting bottom plates and the four side plates, and the two corresponding auxiliary planting bottom plates are buckled in the two spaces.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hydraulic engineering slope protection comprises an upper fixing frame, upper connecting blocks, upper caulking grooves and upper vertebral plates, wherein the two sides of the upper transverse plate are fixedly connected with the upper connecting blocks, each upper connecting block is provided with the upper caulking groove, the fixing pin holes of the side plates are slidably connected to the corresponding upper caulking grooves and are matched and fixed through bolts, the lower end of each upper connecting block is fixedly connected with the upper vertebral plate, and the upper vertebral plate cones are embedded in the hydraulic engineering slope surface.
According to the technical scheme, the hydraulic engineering slope protection comprises a lower fixing frame, lower transverse plates, lower connecting blocks, lower caulking grooves and lower vertebral plates, wherein the lower connecting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of each lower transverse plate, each lower connecting block is provided with a lower caulking groove, fixing pin holes of the side plates are slidably connected to the corresponding lower caulking grooves and are matched and fixed through bolts, the lower end of each lower connecting block is fixedly connected with a lower vertebral plate, and the lower vertebral plate cones are embedded in the hydraulic engineering slope surface.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the lower fixing frame of the hydraulic engineering revetment further comprises a top plate, the top plate is fixedly connected to the lower transverse plate, and the top plate is attached to the lower water outlet structure.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, according to the hydraulic engineering slope protection, one side of the fixed vegetation ring frame is provided with a connecting and embedding groove, the other side of the fixed vegetation ring frame is provided with a matching end, a water hole I and a water hole II are respectively arranged in the connecting and embedding groove and the matching end, water holes III are respectively arranged at four corners of the fixed vegetation ring frame, two ends of the auxiliary planting bottom plate are respectively connected in the connecting and embedding groove and the matching end in a sliding manner, a plurality of matching protrusions are arranged on the upper water inlet hole plate and matched in the corresponding connecting and embedding grooves, and water inlet channels are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the matching protrusions.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, according to the hydraulic engineering slope protection, two sides of the auxiliary planting bottom plate are respectively provided with a sliding plate and a matching plate, the sliding plate is provided with a water hole iv, the matching plate is provided with a water hole v, the auxiliary planting bottom plate is provided with a plurality of planting holes, the sliding plate and the matching plate are respectively connected in the corresponding connecting and embedding groove and the matching end in a sliding manner, the auxiliary planting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water channel, the diameters of the water hole i, the water hole ii, the water hole iv and the water hole v are the same and correspond to each other, and the lower water outlet structure is connected with the water hole v located at the lowest side.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hydraulic engineering revetment comprises a mounting plate, a connecting pipe and long water outlet pipes, wherein two long water outlet pipes are arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the connecting pipe is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate corresponding to the long water outlet pipes and communicated with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is slidably connected in the corresponding water hole v.
According to the hydraulic engineering revetment, the lower parts of the two sides of the fixed vegetation ring frame are respectively provided with a rod, the lower end of each rod is fixedly connected with a fixed transverse plate, and the two sides of each fixed transverse plate are respectively provided with a positioning nail.
The hydraulic engineering slope protection has the beneficial effects that:
all parts of the device form a whole, each mounting bottom plate can be used for effectively covering and fixing the device on the slope surface of hydraulic engineering, meanwhile, the connection of each upper water inlet pore plate and each corresponding fixed vegetation ring frame, the connection between each fixed vegetation ring frame and each lower water outlet structure and the connection of the corresponding fixed vegetation ring frame are used for forming a complete protection main body, and when the slope surface soil of the hydraulic engineering is fastened, the upper water inlet pore plate, the fixed vegetation ring frames and the lower water outlet structures are used for smoothly guiding out rainwater, so that rainwater accumulation can be caused, and dangerous accidents caused by loose slope surface soil due to rainwater infiltration are avoided.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a hydraulic engineering revetment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of the structure of the ring frame for fixing vegetation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of the vegetation securing ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary planting base of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an upper inlet orifice plate of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a lower water discharge structure of the present invention.
In the figure: mounting a bottom plate 1; an intermediate plate 1-1; 1-2 parts of a groove plate; 1-3 of a side plate; fixing pin holes 1-4; an upper fixing frame 2; an upper transverse plate 2-1; an upper connecting block 2-2; 2-3 of an upper caulking groove; 2-4 of the upper vertebral plate; a lower fixing frame 3; a lower transverse plate 3-1; 3-2 parts of a lower connecting block; 3-3 of a lower caulking groove; 3-4 parts of lower vertebral plate; a top plate 3-5; fixing a vegetation ring frame 4; a connecting and embedding groove 4-1; a mating end 4-2; 4-3 of water holes; water holes II 4-4; 4-5 of water holes III; 4-6 of the rod; fixing a transverse plate 4-7; 4-8 parts of positioning nails; an auxiliary planting bottom plate 5; a sliding plate 5-1 is arranged; water pores IV 5-2; 5-3 of a matching plate; water holes V5-4; an upper water inlet pore plate 6; the matching protrusion 6-1; a water inlet channel 6-2; a lower water outlet structure 7; mounting plate 7-1; a connecting pipe 7-2; 7-3 of a water outlet long pipe; the pins 8 are fixed.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected or detachably connected; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, a hydraulic engineering revetment comprises a plurality of mounting plates 1, an upper fixing frame 2, a lower fixing frame 3 and fixing pins 8, wherein the mounting plates 1 are tiled and buried on a hydraulic engineering slope surface, the mounting plates 1 are fixed on the hydraulic engineering slope surface through the fixing pins 8, the upper fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to each mounting plate 1 at the uppermost side, the upper fixing frame 2 is buried in the hydraulic engineering slope surface, the lower fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to each mounting plate 1 at the lowermost side, the lower fixing frame 3 is buried in the hydraulic engineering slope surface, the hydraulic engineering revetment further comprises a fixed vegetation ring frame 4, auxiliary planting bottom plates 5, an upper water inlet plate 6 and a lower water outlet structure 7, two auxiliary planting bottom plates 5 are matched with each mounting plate 1 adjacent to each other, equal fixedly connected with on every supplementary bottom plate of planting 5 fixed vegetation ring frame 4 is located four fixed vegetation ring frames 4 of the top and goes up water inlet hole board 6 fixedly connected with, is located two adjacent fixed vegetation ring frames 4 lower part fixedly connected with of downside and goes out water structure 7 down, and the holistic pattern that this device constitutes is as shown in figure 1.
All parts of the device form a whole, each mounting bottom plate 1 can effectively cover and be fixed on the slope surface of hydraulic engineering, meanwhile, each upper water inlet pore plate 6 is connected with each corresponding fixed vegetation ring frame 4, each fixed vegetation ring frame 4 is connected with each other, each lower water outlet structure 7 is connected with the corresponding fixed vegetation ring frame 4 to form a complete protection main body, when slope soil of hydraulic engineering is fastened, rainwater is smoothly led out by the upper water inlet pore plates 6, the fixed vegetation ring frames 4 and the lower water outlet structures 7, rainwater accumulation can be caused, and dangerous accidents caused by loose slope soil quality due to rainwater infiltration are avoided.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the mounting base plate 1 includes a middle plate 1-1, two groove plates 1-2, two side plates 1-3, and two fixing pin holes 1-4, the two groove plates 1-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the middle plate 1-1, two side plates 1-3 are fixedly connected to each groove plate 1-2, two fixing pin holes 1-4 are provided on the side plates 1-3, a fixing pin 8 is penetrated through each fixing pin hole 1-4, the fixing pin 8 is nailed in a slope surface of hydraulic engineering, and the upper fixing frame 2 and the lower fixing frame 3 are connected to the corresponding side plates 1-3 through ground penetrating bolts.
The fixing pin 8 is nailed in the hydraulic engineering slope with fixed mounting bottom plate 1.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes the second embodiment, the middle plate 1-1 is a regular hexagon with two ends cut off, the side plates 1-3 are half the size of the middle plate 1-1, two adjacent mounting base plates 1 are formed by two middle plates 1-1 of the two mounting base plates 1 and four side plates 1-3 to form two spaces, and the corresponding two auxiliary planting base plates 5 are buckled in the two spaces.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-10, in which the upper fixing frame 2 includes an upper transverse plate 2-1, upper connecting blocks 2-2, upper caulking grooves 2-3 and upper vertebral plates 2-4, the upper connecting blocks 2-2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper transverse plate 2-1, each upper connecting block 2-2 is provided with an upper caulking groove 2-3, the fixing pin holes 1-4 of the side plates 1-3 are slidably connected to the corresponding upper caulking grooves 2-3 and are fixed by bolts, the lower end of each upper connecting block 2-2 is fixedly connected to an upper vertebral plate 2-4, and the upper vertebral plates 2-4 are embedded in the slope of hydraulic engineering.
The upper vertebral plate 2-4 is embedded in a slope of hydraulic engineering, and can fix the upper fixing frame 2 and play a role in supporting and fixing the whole device shown in figure 1.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the lower fixing frame 3 includes a lower transverse plate 3-1, lower connecting blocks 3-2, lower caulking grooves 3-3 and lower vertebral plates 3-4, the lower connecting blocks 3-2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower transverse plate 3-1, each lower connecting block 3-2 is provided with a lower caulking groove 3-3, the fixing pin holes 1-4 of the side plates 1-3 are slidably connected to the corresponding lower caulking grooves 3-3 and are fixed by bolts in a matching manner, the lower end of each lower connecting block 3-2 is fixedly connected with a lower vertebral plate 3-4, and the lower vertebral plates 3-4 are embedded in the slope of hydraulic engineering.
The lower vertebral plate 3-4 is embedded in the slope of hydraulic engineering, and can fix the lower fixing frame 3 and play a role in connecting and supporting the upper part of the whole device shown in figure 1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the lower fixing frame 3 further includes a top plate 3-5, the top plate 3-5 is fixedly connected to the lower horizontal plate 3-1, and the top plate 3-5 is attached to the lower water outlet structure 7.
The top plate 3-5 is attached to the mounting plate 7-1 to fix the mounting plate 7-1.
The seventh embodiment:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, which further illustrate the first embodiment, one side of the fixed vegetation ring frame 4 is provided with a connecting and embedding groove 4-1, the other side of the fixed vegetation ring frame 4 is provided with a matching end 4-2, a water hole I4-3 and a water hole II 4-4 are respectively arranged in the connecting and embedding groove 4-1 and the matching end 4-2, water holes III 4-5 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the vegetation fixing ring frame 4, two ends of the auxiliary planting bottom plate 5 are respectively connected in the connecting and embedding groove 4-1 and the matching end 4-2 in a sliding way, the upper water inlet pore plate 6 is provided with a plurality of matching bulges 6-1, the matching bulges 6-1 are matched in the corresponding connecting and embedding grooves 4-1, and water inlet channels 6-2 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the matching bulges 6-1.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1-10, which further describes the seventh embodiment, a sliding plate 5-1 and a matching plate 5-3 are respectively disposed on two sides of the auxiliary planting bottom plate 5, a water hole iv 5-2 is disposed on the sliding plate 5-1, a water hole v 5-4 is disposed on the matching plate 5-3, a plurality of planting holes 5-5 are disposed on the auxiliary planting bottom plate 5, the sliding plate 5-1 and the matching plate 5-3 are respectively slidably connected in the corresponding connecting and embedding groove 4-1 and the matching end 4-2, a water channel 5-6 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary planting bottom plate 5, the water hole i 4-3, the water hole ii 4-4, the water hole iv 5-2 and the water hole v 5-4 have the same diameter and correspond to each other, the lower water outlet structure 7 is connected with the water hole V5-4 positioned at the lowest side.
Grass can be planted suddenly in the planting hole 5-5.
The specific implementation method nine:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the lower water outlet structure 7 includes a mounting plate 7-1, a connecting pipe 7-2 and a water outlet long pipe 7-3, one side of the mounting plate 7-1 is provided with two water outlet long pipes 7-3, the other side of the mounting plate 7-1 corresponding to the water outlet long pipes 7-3 is provided with a connecting pipe 7-2, the connecting pipe 7-2 is communicated with the water outlet long pipes 7-3, and the connecting pipe 7-2 is slidably connected in the corresponding water hole v 5-4.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the seventh embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, wherein the lower portions of the two sides of the vegetation fixing ring frame 4 are provided with rods 4 to 6, the lower end of each rod 4 to 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing transverse plate 4 to 7, and two sides of each fixing transverse plate 4 to 7 are provided with positioning nails 4 to 8.
The rods 4-6, the fixed transverse plates 4-7 and the positioning nails 4-8 are all buried underground to fix the position of the vegetation ring frame 4.
The invention relates to a hydraulic engineering revetment, which has the working principle that:
when the device is installed, firstly, each installation bottom plate 1 is flatly paved on a hydraulic engineering protection pavement, fixing pins 8 penetrate through corresponding fixing pin holes 1-4, and are nailed in slope land to fix the installation bottom plates 1 and the relative positions of the installation bottom plates 1, and then the upper fixing frame 2 and the lower fixing frame 3 are connected, as shown in the attached drawing 1;
after each installation bottom plate 1 is completed, the auxiliary planting bottom plates 5 are installed, two adjacent installation bottom plates 1 form two spaces by two middle plates 1-1 and four side plates 1-3 of the two installation bottom plates 1, and the two corresponding auxiliary planting bottom plates 5 are buckled in the two spaces, namely the auxiliary planting bottom plates 5 are positioned;
and then, installing a fixed vegetation ring frame 4, namely matching the fixed vegetation ring frame 4 with a corresponding auxiliary planting bottom plate 5 together, wherein a sliding plate 5-1 and a matching plate 5-3 are respectively connected in a sliding way in a corresponding connecting and embedding groove 4-1 and a matching end 4-2, the diameters of the water hole I4-3, the water hole II 4-4, the water hole IV 5-2 and the water hole V5-4 are the same and correspond to each other, and then, connecting an upper water inlet plate 6 and a lower water outlet structure 7 as shown in the attached drawing 1.
When raining, rainwater on the top of the slope can enter from the water inlet channel 6-2 or enter from the water holes III 4-5 and enter into the water inlet holes IV 5-2, the water channel 5-6 and the inner wall of the fixed vegetation ring frame 4 form a water flowing channel, and flow out from the water holes III 4-5 on the other side, and finally are discharged from the connecting pipe 7-2 and the water outlet long pipe 7-3 through the water holes V5-4 and enter into a river.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering bank protection, includes mounting plate (1), upper mounting bracket (2), under-mount (3) and fixed pin (8), mounting plate (1) is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of mounting plate (1) tiling and bury on hydraulic engineering is domatic just mounting plate (1) are fixed in hydraulic engineering through fixed pin (8) on domatic, lie in equal fixedly connected with upper mounting bracket (2) on every mounting plate (1) of the top, upper mounting bracket (2) bury in hydraulic engineering slope, lie in equal fixedly connected with under-mount (3) on every mounting plate (1) of downside, under-mount (3) bury in hydraulic engineering slope, its characterized in that: this hydraulic engineering bank protection still includes fixed vegetation ring frame (4), supplementary bottom plate (5) of planting, goes up water orifice plate (6) and goes out water structure (7) down, all cooperates on two mounting plate (1) that face mutually from top to bottom and has two supplementary bottom plate (5) of planting, equal fixedly connected with on every supplementary bottom plate (5) of planting fixed vegetation ring frame (4), be located four fixed vegetation ring frames (4) of the top on fixedly connected with water orifice plate (6), be located two adjacent fixed vegetation ring frames (4) lower part fixedly connected with of downside go out water structure (7) down.
2. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting bottom plate (1) comprises an intermediate plate (1-1), two groove plates (1-2), side plates (1-3) and fixing pin holes (1-4), the number of the groove plates (1-2) is two, the two groove plates (1-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the intermediate plate (1-1), each groove plate (1-2) is fixedly connected with the two side plates (1-3), the side plates (1-3) are provided with the two fixing pin holes (1-4), each fixing pin hole (1-4) is penetrated by a fixing pin (8), the fixing pins (8) are nailed in a hydraulic engineering slope, and the upper fixing frame (2) and the lower fixing frame (3) are connected with the corresponding side plates (1-3) through ground penetrating bolts.
3. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 2, characterized in that: the middle plate (1-1) is in a regular hexagon shape, two ends of the middle plate are cut off, the side plates (1-3) are half of the size of the middle plate (1-1), two adjacent mounting bottom plates (1) form two spaces by the two middle plates (1-1) of the two mounting bottom plates (1) and the four side plates (1-3), and the two corresponding auxiliary planting bottom plates (5) are buckled in the two spaces.
4. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 2, characterized in that: the upper fixing frame (2) comprises an upper transverse plate (2-1), upper connecting blocks (2-2), upper embedded grooves (2-3) and upper vertebral plates (2-4), the upper connecting blocks (2-2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper transverse plate (2-1), each upper connecting block (2-2) is provided with an upper embedded groove (2-3), the fixing pin holes (1-4) of the side plates (1-3) are slidably connected to the corresponding upper embedded grooves (2-3) and are fixed through bolts in a matched mode, the lower end of each upper connecting block (2-2) is fixedly connected with an upper vertebral plate (2-4), and the upper vertebral plates (2-4) are embedded in the slope of hydraulic engineering.
5. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower fixing frame (3) comprises a lower transverse plate (3-1), lower connecting blocks (3-2), lower embedded grooves (3-3) and lower vertebral plates (3-4), the lower transverse plate (3-1) is fixedly connected with the lower connecting blocks (3-2) on two sides, each lower connecting block (3-2) is provided with the lower embedded groove (3-3), the fixing pin holes (1-4) of the side plates (1-3) are slidably connected with the corresponding lower embedded grooves (3-3) and are fixed through bolts in a matched mode, the lower end of each lower connecting block (3-2) is fixedly connected with the lower vertebral plates (3-4), and the lower vertebral plates (3-4) are embedded in the slope of hydraulic engineering.
6. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 5, characterized in that: the lower fixing frame (3) further comprises a top plate (3-5), the top plate (3-5) is fixedly connected to the lower transverse plate (3-1), and the top plate (3-5) is attached to the lower water outlet structure (7) in a propping mode.
7. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the fixed vegetation ring frame (4) is provided with a connecting and embedding groove (4-1), the other side of the fixed vegetation ring frame (4) is provided with a matching end (4-2), a water hole I (4-3) and a water hole II (4-4) are respectively arranged in the connecting and embedding groove (4-1) and the matching end (4-2), water holes III (4-5) are arranged at the four corners of the vegetation fixing ring frame (4), two ends of the auxiliary planting bottom plate (5) are respectively connected in the connecting embedding groove (4-1) and the matching end (4-2) in a sliding way, the upper water inlet pore plate (6) is provided with a plurality of matching bulges (6-1), the matching bulges (6-1) are matched in the corresponding connecting and embedding grooves (4-1), water inlet channels (6-2) are arranged at the positions corresponding to the matching bulges (6-1).
8. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 7, characterized in that: the auxiliary planting bottom plate (5) is provided with a sliding plate (5-1) and a matching plate (5-3) on two sides respectively, the sliding plate (5-1) is provided with a water hole IV (5-2), the matching plate (5-3) is provided with a water hole V (5-4), the auxiliary planting bottom plate (5) is provided with a plurality of planting holes (5-5), the sliding plate (5-1) and the matching plate (5-3) are respectively connected in the corresponding connecting embedding groove (4-1) and the matching end (4-2) in a sliding manner, the auxiliary planting bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with a water channel (5-6), the diameters of the water hole I (4-3), the water hole II (4-4), the water hole IV (5-2) and the water hole V (5-4) are the same and correspond to each other, the lower water outlet structure (7) is connected with the water hole V (5-4) positioned at the lowest side.
9. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower water outlet structure (7) comprises a mounting plate (7-1), a connecting pipe (7-2) and a water outlet long pipe (7-3), wherein two water outlet long pipes (7-3) are arranged on one side of the mounting plate (7-1), the connecting pipe (7-2) is arranged on the other side, corresponding to the water outlet long pipe (7-3), of the mounting plate (7-1), the connecting pipe (7-2) is communicated with the water outlet long pipe (7-3), and the connecting pipe (7-2) is connected in the corresponding water hole V (5-4) in a sliding mode.
10. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 7, characterized in that: the lower parts of two sides of the fixed vegetation ring frame (4) are respectively provided with a rod (4-6), the lower end of each rod (4-6) is fixedly connected with a fixed transverse plate (4-7), and two sides of each fixed transverse plate (4-7) are respectively provided with a positioning nail (4-8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010791756.8A CN111877267A (en) | 2020-08-08 | 2020-08-08 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010791756.8A CN111877267A (en) | 2020-08-08 | 2020-08-08 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111877267A true CN111877267A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=73211127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010791756.8A Withdrawn CN111877267A (en) | 2020-08-08 | 2020-08-08 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111877267A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113322893A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-31 | 张宝成 | Ecological restoration bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
| CN113322894A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 王岚 | Slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount and used for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
-
2020
- 2020-08-08 CN CN202010791756.8A patent/CN111877267A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113322893A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-31 | 张宝成 | Ecological restoration bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
| CN113322894A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 王岚 | Slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount and used for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |
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