CN213038303U - Ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure - Google Patents
Ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN213038303U CN213038303U CN202021710057.8U CN202021710057U CN213038303U CN 213038303 U CN213038303 U CN 213038303U CN 202021710057 U CN202021710057 U CN 202021710057U CN 213038303 U CN213038303 U CN 213038303U
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- ecological concrete
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure belongs to vegetation slope protection technical field, an ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure, including fixed the protection frame that sets up in slope body surface, the inside of protection frame is provided with evenly distributed's branch bulkhead, the inside of dividing the frame is provided with evenly distributed's ecological concrete protective brick, the top of ecological concrete protective brick is provided with first boss, first recess has been seted up to the bottom of ecological concrete protective brick. This scheme is through mutually supporting of first boss, first recess, second boss and second recess for it is even as an organic whole to restrict mutually around adjacent ecological concrete protective brick about for form a powerful inoxidizing coating, and is firm reliable, and the intramural seed root system accessible through-hole of seed in the ecological concrete protective brick inner chamber and the growth of sand prevention net extend to the soil in the slope, form natural bank protection system, are favorable to the growth of plant self, and make this slope protection structure more firm.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vegetation slope protection technical field, more specifically say, relate to an ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure.
Background
Slope protection refers to a general name of various paving and planting on a slope surface for preventing a side slope from being washed, a river section where a bridge site is located, a concave bank of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year, the river bank can be continuously collapsed, and a protective building needs to be built on the concave bank for protecting the safety of the bridge and the road bank.
The slope protection structure that has now generally adopts the spud pile to fix the slope protection box with a net on the slight slope, avoids appearing the condition of massif landslide, but, the not enough main of present vegetation bank protection existence is: the connection strength between the slope protection bricks and the slope body is insufficient, and the slope protection bricks are easy to shift and even sink; the plant growth cavity is isolated from the slope soil, and a plant root system protection system cannot be formed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure, which has the advantages of firm connection and capability of forming a plant root system protection system, solves the problem that the connection strength between the slope protection bricks of the vegetation slope protection and between the slope protection bricks and the slope body is insufficient, and is easy to shift or even sink; the plant growth cavity is isolated from the slope soil, and a plant root system protection system cannot be formed.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.
The utility model provides an ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure, includes the slope body, the last fixed surface of slope body is connected with the protective frame, the inside of protective frame is provided with evenly distributed's branch bulkhead, the inside of dividing the frame is provided with evenly distributed's ecological concrete protective brick, the top of ecological concrete protective brick is provided with first boss, first recess has been seted up to the bottom of ecological concrete protective brick, the right side of ecological concrete protective brick is provided with the second boss, the second recess has been seted up in the left side of ecological concrete protective brick, evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up on the interior diapire of ecological concrete protective brick.
The surface of the slope body just is located the protective frame and has laid sand prevention net, sand prevention net is woven by plant fiber and forms, ecological concrete protective brick is located the upper portion of sand prevention net, up packing in proper order has compound nutrition soil layer, seed layer and soil horizon from down in the inner chamber of ecological concrete protective brick, ecological concrete protective brick's bottom fixedly connected with evenly distributed's the nail that consolidates, the bottom of consolidating the nail runs through and extends to the inside of the slope body.
Preferably, the upper end of the protection frame is fixedly connected with a press top, the lower end of the protection frame is fixedly connected with a ballast foot, and the press top and the ballast foot are respectively and fixedly connected with the surface of the slope body.
Preferably, the separation frame is formed by staggered separation of separation vertical bars arranged horizontally at equal intervals and separation transverse bars arranged vertically at equal intervals, the intersection parts of the separation vertical bars and the separation transverse bars are fixedly welded with each other, and two ends of each separation vertical bar and each separation transverse bar are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protection frame.
Preferably, the first groove is matched with the first boss, and the ecological concrete protective bricks adjacent to each other in the front and back are spliced through the first boss and the first groove.
Preferably, the second groove is matched with the second boss, and the ecological concrete protective bricks adjacent to each other on the left and right are spliced through the second boss and the second groove.
Preferably, the ecological concrete protective bricks are filled with cement layers at the positions close to the gaps of the inner side walls of the separation frames, and the adjacent ecological concrete protective bricks are coated with adhesives.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1) this scheme is through mutually supporting of first boss, first recess, second boss and second recess for it is even as an organic whole to restrict mutually around adjacent ecological concrete protective brick about for form a powerful inoxidizing coating, and is firm reliable, and the intramural seed root system accessible through-hole of seed in the ecological concrete protective brick inner chamber and the growth of sand prevention net extend to the soil in the slope, form natural bank protection system, are favorable to the growth of plant self, and make this slope protection structure more firm.
(2) The sand control net that forms is woven through plant fiber, not only can effectually prevent soil erosion and water loss, also has the function of moisturizing, and self degradable has the function of environmental protection simultaneously, through consolidating the nail, can fix the restriction to the bottom of ecological concrete protective brick, further makes ecological concrete protective brick's fixed effect better, and then makes this slope protection structure more firm.
(3) Through the mutual cooperation of coping and town foot, the stability of multiplicable protective frame makes adjacent ecological concrete protective brick's fixed effect better through cement layer and adhesive, and is firmly connected ecological concrete protective brick and separation frame simultaneously, and then makes this slope protection structure more firm.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the connection between the middle protective frame and the separating vertical bars of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the ecological concrete protective brick shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the connection of the ecological concrete protective bricks in the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ecological concrete protective brick of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a half-section perspective view of the ecological concrete protective brick connected with the composite nutrient soil layer.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a slope body; 2. a protective frame; 3. a separation frame; 4. ecological concrete protective bricks; 41. a first boss; 42. a first groove; 43. a second boss; 44. a second groove; 45. a through hole; 5. a sand control net; 6. a composite nutrient soil layer; 7. a seed layer; 8. a soil layer; 9. reinforcing the nail; 10. pressing; 11. foot-calming; 12. separating the vertical bars; 13. separating the horizontal bars; 14. and (5) a cement layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, an ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure comprises a slope body 1, a protection frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope body 1, a protection frame 2 fixedly arranged on the surface of the slope body 1, a partition frame 3 uniformly distributed inside the protection frame 2, ecological concrete protection bricks 4 uniformly distributed inside the partition frame 3, first bosses 41 arranged on the tops of the ecological concrete protection bricks 4, first grooves 42 arranged on the bottoms of the ecological concrete protection bricks 4, second bosses 43 arranged on the right sides of the ecological concrete protection bricks 4, second grooves 44 arranged on the left sides of the ecological concrete protection bricks 4, through the mutual cooperation of the first bosses 41, the first grooves 42, the second bosses 43 and the second grooves 44, the ecological concrete protection bricks 4 adjacent to each other in the left, the front and the back directions are mutually restricted and connected into a whole to form a powerful, reliable and firm protection layer, through holes 45 uniformly distributed on the inner bottom wall of the ecological concrete protection bricks 4, the surface of the slope body 1 and the protection frame 2 are paved with a sand-proof net 5, the sand-proof net 5 is woven by plant fibers, the sand-proof net 5 woven by the plant fibers can effectively prevent water and soil loss and has the function of water retention, and simultaneously the sand-proof net 5 is degradable and has the function of environmental protection, the ecological concrete protection brick 4 is positioned at the upper part of the sand-proof net 5, the inner cavity of the ecological concrete protection brick 4 is sequentially filled with a composite nutrient soil layer 6, a seed layer 7 and a soil layer 8 from bottom to top, a seed root system in the seed layer 7 in the inner cavity of the ecological concrete protection brick 4 can grow into the soil in the slope body 1 through the through hole 45 and the sand-proof net 5 to form a natural slope protection system, thereby being beneficial to the growth of plants and leading the slope protection structure to be firmer, the bottom of the ecological concrete protection brick 4 is fixedly connected with reinforcing nails 9 which are uniformly distributed, the bottom ends of the reinforcing nails 9 penetrate through and extend, through reinforcing nail 9, can fix the restriction to ecological concrete protective brick 4's bottom, further make ecological concrete protective brick 4's fixed effect better, and then make this slope protection structure more firm.
Furthermore, the upper end of the protective frame 2 is fixedly connected with a press top 10, the lower end of the protective frame 2 is fixedly connected with a ballast 11, the press top 10 and the ballast 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the slope body 1, the press top 10 means that a strip-shaped concrete is cast on the top of a gravity type slab or the top of a mortar block stone flood control wall in a cast-in-place mode, and the stability of the protective frame 2 can be improved through the mutual matching of the press top 10 and the ballast 11.
Furthermore, the separation frame 3 is formed by alternately separating horizontally-arranged separation vertical bars 12 at equal intervals and vertically-arranged separation transverse bars 13 at equal intervals, the intersection parts of the separation vertical bars 12 and the separation transverse bars 13 are fixedly welded with each other, and two ends of the separation vertical bars 12 and two ends of the separation transverse bars 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protection frame 2.
Furthermore, the first groove 42 is adapted to the first boss 41, the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 adjacent to each other in the front and back are spliced through the first boss 41 and the first groove 42, and the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 can be quickly positioned by inserting the first bosses 41 of the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 adjacent to each other in the front and back into the first grooves 42, so that the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 can be more simply and quickly installed, and the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 adjacent to each other in the front and back are mutually restricted and connected into a whole.
Furthermore, the second groove 44 is adapted to the second boss 43, the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 adjacent to each other on the left and right sides are spliced through the second boss 43 and the second groove 44, and the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 can be quickly positioned by splicing the second bosses 43 and the second grooves 44 of the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 adjacent to each other on the left and right sides, so that the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 can be more simply and quickly installed, and the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 adjacent to each other on the left and right sides are mutually restricted and connected into a whole.
Furthermore, the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 are filled with cement layers 14 near the gaps of the inner side walls of the separation frames 3, the adjacent ecological concrete protective bricks 4 are coated with adhesives, the fixing effect of the adjacent ecological concrete protective bricks is better through the cement layers 14 and the adhesives, and meanwhile, the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 are firmly connected with the separation frames 3, so that the slope protection structure is firmer.
In summary, the following steps: the sand-proof net 5 woven by plant fiber not only can effectively prevent water and soil loss, but also has the function of water retention, is degradable and has the function of environmental protection, and when the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 are installed, the second bosses 43 and the second grooves 44 of the left and right adjacent ecological concrete protective bricks 4 can be inserted by inserting the first bosses 41 and the first grooves 42 of the front and back adjacent ecological concrete protective bricks 4, so that the installed ecological concrete protective bricks 4 can be quickly positioned, the left and right front and back adjacent ecological concrete protective bricks 4 are mutually restricted and connected into a whole to form a powerful protective layer, firm and reliable, simultaneously, the seed root system in the seed layer 7 in the inner cavity of the ecological concrete protective bricks 4 can grow into the soil in the slope body 1 through the through holes 45 and the sand-proof net 5 to form a natural slope protection system, which is favorable for the growth of plants and ensures that the slope protection structure is firmer, and finally, the bottom of the ecological concrete protective brick 4 can be fixed and limited through the reinforcing nail 9, so that the fixing effect of the ecological concrete protective brick 4 is better, and the slope protection structure is firmer.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure, includes slope body (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the slope body (1) is fixedly connected with a protective frame (2), the interior of the protective frame (2) is provided with uniformly distributed separation frames (3), the interior of each separation frame (3) is provided with uniformly distributed ecological concrete protective bricks (4), the tops of the ecological concrete protective bricks (4) are provided with first bosses (41), the bottoms of the ecological concrete protective bricks (4) are provided with first grooves (42), the right sides of the ecological concrete protective bricks (4) are provided with second bosses (43), the left sides of the ecological concrete protective bricks (4) are provided with second grooves (44), and the inner bottom walls of the ecological concrete protective bricks (4) are provided with uniformly distributed through holes (45);
the surface of the slope body (1) is located the protective frame (2) and has been laid sand prevention net (5), sand prevention net (5) is woven by plant fiber and is formed, ecological concrete protective brick (4) are located the upper portion of sand prevention net (5), the inner chamber of ecological concrete protective brick (4) is from up packing in proper order down and has compound nutrition soil layer (6), seed layer (7) and soil horizon (8), the bottom fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of ecological concrete protective brick (4) reinforcement nail (9), the bottom of reinforcement nail (9) runs through and extends to the inside of slope body (1).
2. The ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure of claim 1, its characterized in that: the upper end of the protection frame (2) is fixedly connected with a coping (10), the lower end of the protection frame (2) is fixedly connected with a ballast (11), and the coping (10) and the ballast (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the slope body (1).
3. The ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure of claim 1, its characterized in that: the separation frame (3) is formed by staggered separation of separation vertical bars (12) which are horizontally arranged at equal intervals and separation transverse bars (13) which are vertically arranged at equal intervals, the intersection parts of the separation vertical bars (12) and the separation transverse bars (13) are mutually fixed and welded, and two ends of the separation vertical bars (12) and two ends of the separation transverse bars (13) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protection frame (2).
4. The ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure of claim 1, its characterized in that: the first groove (42) is matched with the first boss (41), and the ecological concrete protective bricks (4) which are adjacent in the front and back are spliced through the first boss (41) and the first groove (42).
5. The ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure of claim 1, its characterized in that: the second groove (44) is matched with the second boss (43), and the ecological concrete protective bricks (4) which are adjacent left and right are spliced through the second boss (43) and the second groove (44).
6. The ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure of claim 1, its characterized in that: and a cement layer (14) is filled in the gap of the ecological concrete protective bricks (4) close to the inner side wall of the separation frame (3), and an adhesive is coated between the adjacent ecological concrete protective bricks (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021710057.8U CN213038303U (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021710057.8U CN213038303U (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213038303U true CN213038303U (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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| CN202021710057.8U Active CN213038303U (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Ecological concrete vegetation slope protection structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113322894A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 王岚 | Slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount and used for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
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2020
- 2020-08-17 CN CN202021710057.8U patent/CN213038303U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113322894A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 王岚 | Slope protection structure easy to mount and dismount and used for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
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