CN112878268B - Water conservancy ecological slope protection with ecological environmental protection function - Google Patents
Water conservancy ecological slope protection with ecological environmental protection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112878268B CN112878268B CN202011638717.0A CN202011638717A CN112878268B CN 112878268 B CN112878268 B CN 112878268B CN 202011638717 A CN202011638717 A CN 202011638717A CN 112878268 B CN112878268 B CN 112878268B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/103—Naturals or landscape retention bodies, e.g. ponds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water conservancy ecological slope protection with an ecological environment-friendly function, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering; in order to solve the problem that the watering operation is inconvenient to the plant covering layer of the water conservancy slope protection; the automatic vegetation soil moisture tester comprises a slope body, wherein a side face of the slope body is connected with a protection block through more than two reinforcing ribs, the top face of the protection block is provided with two greening soil layers, planting blocks are arranged on the top faces of the two greening soil layers, two water outlet pipes penetrate through the inner walls of the bottoms of the two planting blocks, three spray heads are arranged at one ends of the two water outlet pipes, two protection layers are arranged on the top faces of the two greening soil layers, a soil adding layer is arranged on the inner wall of one side of each of the two protection layers, and vegetation is arranged on the top faces of the two soil adding layers and the top faces of the two greening soil layers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a water conservancy ecological slope protection with an ecological environment-friendly function.
Background
Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims. The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, phytology and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and after the excavation side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting the plants and utilizing the interaction of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirements on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the ecological slope protection method is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means. Current water conservancy bank protection is mostly sealed thick liquid building block or concrete bank protection, and inside and outside water can not freely exchange, also does not benefit to the multiplication of aquatic thing.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 201711176557.0's patent, discloses an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, including the ground, one side fixedly connected with wall body of ground, the inside of ground is provided with drainage channel, one side of wall body is provided with the ground layer, the inside on ground layer is provided with the strengthening rib, one side on ground layer is provided with the sand cushion layer, one side of sand cushion layer is provided with the concrete structure layer, one side of concrete structure layer is provided with the waterproof layer, one side of waterproof layer is provided with the isolation filter layer, one side of isolating filter layer is provided with plants the dielectric layer. The ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering in the above-mentioned patent exists following shortcoming: the plant covering layer of planting often needs to water, waters and often needs to spend more resource and time to the plant covering layer, brings very big inconvenience for water conservancy bank protection work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection with an ecological environment-friendly function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water conservancy ecological slope protection with an ecological environmental protection function comprises a slope body, wherein one side face of the slope body is connected with a protection block through more than two reinforcing ribs, the top face of the protection block is provided with two greening soil layers, the top faces of the two greening soil layers are provided with planting blocks, the bottom inner walls of the two planting blocks penetrate through two water outlet pipes, one ends of the two water outlet pipes are provided with three spray heads, the top faces of the two greening soil layers are provided with two protection layers, the inner wall of one side of each of the two protection layers is provided with a soil additive layer, the top faces of the two soil additive layers and the top faces of the two greening soil layers are provided with planting layers, the protection block comprises a sand cushion layer, a concrete layer, a water tank and an isolation leakage layer which are sequentially arranged, the bottom inner wall of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the on-off control end of the water pump is electrically connected with a control module, the output end of the water pump is respectively connected with the input ends of the two water outlet pipes through a guide pipe, the top surfaces of the two greening soil layers are provided with soil moisture sensors, and the signal output ends of the soil moisture sensors are electrically connected with the control module.
Preferably: the inner wall of keeping apart the leakage layer is provided with the rose box, and one side outer wall of rose box is provided with the handle, and one side inner wall of rose box is provided with mud concentration detector, mud concentration detector's signal output part and control module electric connection, and the top inner wall of water tank is provided with the inlet tube, and the outer wall of inlet tube is provided with check valve.
Preferably: wherein two one side outer wall of inoxidizing coating all is provided with five play basin, and one side outer wall of two other inoxidizing coatings all is provided with five inlet channels, and one side inner wall of five inlet channels all is provided with strains the net.
Preferably: wherein two one side outer wall of inoxidizing coating all is provided with four connecting seats, four connecting seats are the I shape structure, the outer wall of four connecting seats all rotates and is connected with two anchor rods, the top face on two afforestation soil layer all is provided with the fixing base, one side outer wall of two fixing bases all is provided with the guiding gutter more than four, one side inner wall of two fixing bases is provided with eight electronic pushing posts, the extension end of eight electronic pushing posts is connected with the one end of eight anchor rods respectively through the bolt, and the bottom outer wall of two fixing bases all is provided with three connecting plate, the other end of three connecting plate all is provided with the barb.
Preferably: the slope is characterized in that a base is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the slope body, a step is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the base, an anti-skid layer is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the step, a walking path is arranged on the top surface of the protection block, and more than four supporting columns are arranged on the top surface of the walking path.
Preferably: the top ends of the four or more supporting columns are provided with illuminating lamps, the outer walls of the four or more supporting columns are provided with handrails, the top surface of the walking channel is provided with four or more anti-skidding blocks, and the top surface of the walking channel, which is close to the anti-skidding blocks, is provided with four or more water seepage holes.
Preferably: the top surface of the slope body is provided with a wind power generator, and the inner wall of the bottom of the protection block is provided with a storage battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the slope body is filled and reinforced through the sand cushion layer, the concrete layer and the greening soil layer, greening vegetation is planted on the surfaces of the greening soil layer, the soil additive layer and the planting blocks, water loss and soil erosion are effectively reduced, the landslide condition is reduced, the soil moisture sensor detects the dryness and humidity of the soil of the upper greening soil layer in real time, when the humidity is lower than a set value, a signal is transmitted to the control module, the control module is electrically connected with the control module to control the water pump to start, water in the water tank is sprayed through the spray nozzle at the water outlet pipe, watering operation is sequentially carried out on the vegetation of the planting blocks, the upper greening soil layer, the soil additive layer and the lower greening soil layer, the dryness and humidity of the vegetation soil is automatically detected, the moisture is supplemented to the vegetation, and resources such as manpower, cost and the like are effectively saved.
2. When the watering amount of the vegetation is too much, the rainwater seeps downwards and the seepage layer is isolated along the direction to the filter box, the water such as silt micromolecules filtered by the filter box flows into the water tank through the water inlet pipe to be gathered, the rainwater is convenient to store, the vegetation is recycled when the vegetation is dry, the water resource is saved, and the soil loss of the greening soil layer and the soil additive layer is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the three connecting plates at the bottom of the fixing seat are buried in the greening soil layer, the barb plays a role in stabilizing the connection between the fixing seat and the greening soil layer, and the electric push column is started to push the reinforcing rod to rotate and support by taking the connecting seat as a base point, so that the soil additive layer is reinforced and stabilized.
4. The greening soil layer and the soil additive layer enable the slope body to form a middle protruding structure, and when the slope body of the unique slope protection structure unexpectedly slides, the protruding soil additive layer can play a role in buffering the slope body to slide on the upper portion of the slope body, so that the escape time of personnel is prolonged, and potential safety hazards are reduced.
5. When the greening soil layer on the upper half part is watered, redundant water flows into the greening soil layer on the lower half part through the water inlet groove, the water outlet groove and the diversion groove in sequence, so that the vegetation watering is in a step shape, the vegetation is watered comprehensively, water resources are saved, the base plays a role in supporting and consolidating the bottom surface of a slope body, and the possibility of landslide is further reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of a water conservancy ecological slope protection with an ecological environmental protection function provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view of a water conservancy ecological slope protection with ecological environmental protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right-view cross-sectional structure of a water conservancy ecological slope protection with ecological environmental protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a soil additive layer structure of a water conservancy ecological slope protection with ecological environmental protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing base structure of a water conservancy ecological slope protection with ecological environmental protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a reinforcing rib structure of a water conservancy ecological slope protection with an ecological environmental protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of a water conservancy ecological slope protection with ecological environmental protection function according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic circuit flow diagram of a water conservancy ecological slope protection with an ecological environmental protection function according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-slope body, 2-protective block, 3-base, 4-step, 5-pillar, 6-fixed seat, 7-soil additive layer, 8-protective layer, 9-water outlet pipe, 10-greening soil layer, 11-soil moisture sensor, 12-diversion trench, 13-walking path, 14-reinforcing rod, 15-water outlet trench, 16-connecting seat, 17-wind power generator, 18-planting block, 19-storage battery, 20-water pump, 21-reinforcing rib, 22-water tank, 23-sand cushion layer, 24-water inlet pipe, 25-sludge concentration detector, 26-filter box, 27-isolation leakage layer, 28-concrete layer, 29-water inlet trench, 30-filter grid, 31-barb, and the like, 32-electric push column, 33-connecting plate, 34-lighting lamp, 35-handrail, 36-antiskid block and 37-water seepage hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
A water conservancy ecological slope protection with ecological environmental protection function is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, 6 and 8, comprising a slope body 1, wherein one side surface of the slope body 1 is connected with a protection block 2 through more than two reinforcing ribs 21, the top surface of the protection block 2 is filled with two greening soil layers 10, the top surfaces of the two greening soil layers 10 are provided with planting blocks 18, the inner walls of the bottoms of the two planting blocks 18 are penetrated with two water outlet pipes 9, one ends of the two water outlet pipes 9 are respectively fixed with three spray heads through bolts, the top surfaces of the two greening soil layers 10 are respectively fixed with two protection layers 8 through bolts, the inner wall of one side of the two protection layers 8 is filled with a soil additive layer 7, the top surfaces of the two soil additive layers 7 and the top surfaces of the two greening soil layers 10 are respectively covered with a vegetation layer, the protection block 2 comprises a sand cushion layer 23, a concrete layer 28, a water tank 22 and an isolation leakage layer 27 which are sequentially stacked, the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 22 is fixed with a water pump 20 through bolts, the switch control end of the water pump 20 is electrically connected with a control module, the output end of the water pump 20 is respectively connected with the input ends of two water outlet pipes 9 through a guide pipe, the top surfaces of two greening soil layers 10 are both fixed with soil moisture sensors 11 through bolts, the model of the soil moisture sensors 11 is NHSF48, the signal output end of the soil moisture sensors 11 is electrically connected with the control module, the slope body 1 is filled and reinforced through a sand cushion layer 23, a concrete layer 28 and the greening soil layers 10, the greening soil layers 10 and the soil additive layer 7 enable the slope body 1 to form a middle convex structure, greening vegetation is planted on the surfaces of the greening soil layers 10, the soil moisture sensors 11 detect the dryness and humidity of the upper greening soil layers 10 in real time, and transmit signals to the control module when the humidity is lower than a set value, its electric connection control water pump 20 starts for the water in the water tank 22 sprays through the shower nozzle of outlet pipe 9 department, waters the operation to the vegetation of planting piece 18, the first half afforestation soil layer 10, soil property interpolation layer 7 and the latter half afforestation soil layer 10 in proper order, and the humidity of automated inspection vegetation soil replenishes moisture to the vegetation, and resources such as effectual manpower and the cost of having saved.
In order to facilitate the storage of rainwater; as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 8, a filter box 26 is inserted into the inner wall of the isolation leakage layer 27, a handle is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the filter box 26 through bolts, a sludge concentration detector 25 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the filter box 26 through bolts, the model of the sludge concentration detector 25 is MLSS-7000, the signal output end of the sludge concentration detector 25 is electrically connected with the control module, a water inlet pipe 24 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the water tank 22 through bolts, a one-way valve is fixed on the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 24 through bolts, vegetation is planted on the planting block 18 on the revetment, the greening soil layer 10 and the soil additive layer 7, water and soil loss is effectively reduced, the landslide condition is reduced, when the watering amount of the vegetation is too much, rainwater seeps into the isolation leakage layer 27 and the filter box 26, water of silt micromolecules and the like is filtered by the filter box 26 and flows into the water tank 22 through the water inlet pipe 24 to be gathered, be convenient for save the rainwater, carry out cyclic utilization when the vegetation arid, save the water resource, and reduce the soil property loss that afforestation soil horizon 10 and soil property added layer 7, the filtration silt situation in mud concentration detector 25 real-time detection rose box 26, when the content is higher than the setting value, transmission signal to control module, control module send signal to backstage removal end, make the suggestion to the staff, be convenient for in time change clearance rose box 26, avoid its jam.
In order to increase the escape time of people; as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, five water outlet grooves 15 are formed in the outer wall of one side of each of two of the protection layers 8, five water inlet grooves 29 are formed in the outer wall of one side of each of the other two protection layers 8, a filter screen grid 30 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of each of the five water inlet grooves 29 by bolts, four connecting seats 16 are fixed to the outer wall of one side of each of the two protection layers 8 by bolts, the four connecting seats 16 are in an i-shaped structure, two reinforcing rods 14 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the four connecting seats 16, fixing seats 6 are stacked on the top surfaces of the two greening soil layers 10, more than four diversion grooves 12 are formed in the outer wall of one side of each of the two fixing seats 6, eight electric push posts 32 are fixed to the inner wall of one side of each of the two fixing seats 6 by bolts, the extending ends of the eight electric push posts 32 are respectively connected to one end of the eight reinforcing rods 14 by bolts, and three connecting plates 33 are fixed to the outer walls of the bottom of each of the two fixing seats 6 by bolts, the other ends of the three connecting plates 33 are fixed with barbs 31 through bolts, when in installation, the three connecting plates 33 at the bottom of the fixed seat 6 are buried in the greening soil layer 10, the barbs 31 play a role in stabilizing the connection between the fixed seat 6 and the greening soil layer 10, the electric push column 32 is started to push the reinforcing rod 14 to rotate and support by taking the connecting seat 16 as a base point, the soil additive layer 7 is strengthened and stabilized, when the slope body 1 has unexpected landslide due to a unique slope protection structure, the raised soil additive layer 7 can play a role of buffering slope landslide for the upper part of the slope body 1, so that the escape time of personnel is prolonged, the potential safety hazard is reduced, when the upper part of the greening soil layer 10 is watered, the redundant moisture flows into the greening soil layer 10 at the lower half part through the water inlet groove 29, the water outlet groove 15 and the diversion trench 12 in sequence, so that the vegetation watering is in a step shape, the vegetation is watered comprehensively, and water resources are saved.
The slope protection is convenient for people to inspect; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, a base 3 is piled on the outer wall of one side of the slope body 1, a step 4 is piled on the outer wall of one side of the base 3, an anti-slip layer is carved on the outer wall of the top of the step 4, a walking track 13 is piled on the top surface of the protection block 2, more than four pillars 5 are fixed on the top surface of the walking track 13 through bolts, illuminating lamps 34 are fixed on the top ends of the more than four pillars 5 through bolts, handrails 35 are fixed on the outer walls of the more than four pillars 5 through bolts, more than four anti-slip blocks 36 are fixed on the top surface of the walking track 13 through bolts, more than four water seepage holes 37 are opened on the top surface of the walking track 13 close to the anti-slip blocks 36, the base 3 plays a role of supporting and fixing the bottom surface of the slope body 1, further reducing the possibility of landslide, people can conveniently look over and maintain the slope protection from bottom to the upper walking track 13, the illuminating lamps 34 on two sides of the walking track 13 provide an illuminating effect when light is poor, improve the pleasing to the eye degree of bank protection simultaneously, the rainwater collects in the influent water tank 22 after isolating the leakage layer 27 from infiltration hole 37 infiltration during rainy, is convenient for collect the rainwater, and handrail 35 and non slipping spur 36 are convenient for people's walking, effectively prevent to empty, improve personal safety nature.
In order to provide electric support for the whole slope protection; as shown in fig. 1-3, a wind power generator 17 is submerged in the top surface of the slope body 1, a storage battery 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the protection block 2 through bolts, and the wind power generator 17 converts wind energy into a power supply to be poured into the storage battery 19, so that electric power support is provided for the whole slope protection, an urban power grid is effectively saved, and the slope protection is environment-friendly.
In the embodiment, when the wind power generator 17 converts wind energy into a power supply and pours the power supply into the storage battery 19 to provide power support for the whole slope protection, the slope body 1 is filled and reinforced through the sand cushion layer 23, the concrete layer 28 and the greening soil layer 10, the greening soil layer 10 and the soil additive layer 7 enable the slope body 1 to form a middle protruding structure, greening vegetation is planted on the surfaces of the greening soil layer 10, the soil additive layer 7 and the planting blocks 18 to effectively reduce water and soil loss, three connecting plates 33 at the bottom of the fixing seat 6 are buried in the greening soil layer 10, the barb 31 plays a role in stabilizing the connection between the fixing seat 6 and the greening soil layer 10, the electric push column 32 is started to push the reinforcing rod 14 to rotatably support by taking the connecting seat 16 as a base point to strengthen and stabilize the soil additive layer 7, and when the slope body 1 has unexpected landslide due to the unique slope protection structure, the protruding soil additive layer 7 can play a role in buffering the landslide of the slope body 1 at the upper part, the escape time of the personnel is prolonged, the soil moisture sensor 11 detects the dry humidity of the soil of the upper greening soil layer 10 in real time, when the humidity is lower than a set value, a signal is transmitted to the control module, the electric connection of the control module controls the water pump 20 to be started, so that the water in the water tank 22 is sprayed through the spray nozzle at the position of the water outlet pipe 9, the watering operation is carried out on the vegetation of the planting blocks 18, the upper greening soil layer 10, the soil additive layer 7 and the lower greening soil layer 10 in sequence, the dry humidity of the vegetation soil is automatically detected, the moisture is supplemented to the vegetation, when the greening soil layer 10 at the upper half is watered, the redundant moisture flows into the greening soil layer 10 at the lower half through the water inlet groove 29, the water outlet groove 15 and the diversion groove 12 in sequence, the watering of the vegetation is in a step shape, the vegetation is watered comprehensively, when the watering amount of the vegetation is excessive, the rainwater seeps and is naturally delayed to isolate the seepage layer 27 to the filter tank 26, the water filtered by the filter box 26, such as silt micromolecules, flows into the water tank 22 through the water inlet pipe 24 to be gathered, the water is recycled when the vegetation is dry, the water resource is saved, the soil loss of the greening soil layer 10 and the soil additive layer 7 is reduced, the sludge concentration detector 25 detects the condition of the filtered silt in the filter box 26 in real time, when the content is higher than a set value, a signal is transmitted to the control module, the control module sends a signal to the background moving end to prompt workers, the filter box 26 is convenient to replace and clean in time, the base 3 plays a role of supporting and consolidating the bottom surface of the slope body 1, the possibility of landslide is further reduced, people can conveniently check and maintain the slope protection from the lower walking channel 13 to the upper walking channel 13, the illuminating lamps 34 on the two sides of the walking channel 13 provide an illuminating function when the light is poor, the attractiveness of the slope protection is improved, rainwater permeates into the isolation seepage layer 27 from the seepage holes 37 and then is collected in the water inlet tank 22 when raining, the handrail 35 and the anti-skid block 36 are convenient for people to walk and prevent people from falling.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A water conservancy ecological slope protection with an ecological environment protection function comprises a slope body (1) and is characterized in that one side face of the slope body (1) is connected with a protection block (2) through more than two reinforcing ribs (21), the top face of the protection block (2) is provided with two greening soil layers (10), the top faces of the two greening soil layers (10) are provided with planting blocks (18), the inner walls of the bottoms of the two planting blocks (18) are respectively penetrated by two water outlet pipes (9), one ends of the two water outlet pipes (9) are respectively provided with three spray heads, the top faces of the two greening soil layers (10) are respectively provided with two protection layers (8), the inner wall of one side of each protection layer (8) is provided with a soil additive layer (7), the top faces of the two soil additive layers (7) and the top faces of the two greening soil layers (10) are respectively provided with a vegetation layer, the inner wall of the bottom of a water tank (22) is provided with a water pump (20), the switch control end of the water pump (20) is electrically connected with the control module, the output end of the water pump (20) is respectively connected with the input ends of the two water outlet pipes (9) through a guide pipe, the top surfaces of the two greening soil layers (10) are respectively provided with a soil moisture sensor (11), and the signal output end of the soil moisture sensor (11) is electrically connected with the control module;
the outer wall of one side of each of the two protective layers (8) is provided with four connecting seats (16), the four connecting seats (16) are of an I-shaped structure, the outer walls of the four connecting seats (16) are rotatably connected with two reinforcing rods (14), the top surfaces of the two greening soil layers (10) are respectively provided with a fixing seat (6), the outer wall of one side of each of the two fixing seats (6) is provided with more than four diversion trenches (12), the inner wall of one side of each of the two fixing seats (6) is provided with eight electric push columns (32), the extending ends of the eight electric push columns (32) are respectively connected with one end of each of the eight reinforcing rods (14) through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom of each of the two fixing seats (6) is provided with three connecting plates (33), and the other end of each of the three connecting plates (33) is provided with a barb (31);
the protective block (2) comprises a sand cushion layer (23), a concrete layer (28), a water tank (22) and an isolation leakage layer (27) which are sequentially arranged, wherein a filter box (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the isolation leakage layer (27), a handle is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the filter box (26), a sludge concentration detector (25) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the filter box (26), the signal output end of the sludge concentration detector (25) is electrically connected with the control module, a water inlet pipe (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the water tank (22), and a one-way valve is arranged on the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (24);
the outer wall of one side of each of the two protective layers (8) is provided with five water outlet grooves (15), the outer wall of one side of each of the other two protective layers (8) is provided with five water inlet grooves (29), and the inner wall of one side of each of the five water inlet grooves (29) is provided with a filter grid (30);
the slope is characterized in that a base (3) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the slope body (1), a step (4) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the base (3), an anti-skid layer is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the step (4), a walking channel (13) is arranged on the top surface of the protection block (2), and more than four supporting columns (5) are arranged on the top surface of the walking channel (13).
2. The ecological water conservancy slope protection with the ecological environmental protection function of claim 1, characterized in that, four or more pillars (5) are all provided with light (34) on the top, four or more pillars (5) are all provided with handrail (35) on the outer wall, the top face of walking way (13) is provided with four or more non-slip blocks (36), the top face of walking way (13) near non-slip blocks (36) is provided with four or more water seepage holes (37).
3. The water conservancy ecological slope protection with ecological environmental protection function of any claim 1-2, characterized in that, the top face of the slope body (1) is provided with wind-driven generator (17), and the bottom inner wall of the protection piece (2) is provided with battery (19).
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| CN105155559A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 陈升鹏 | Ecological slope protection |
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