CN102839634B - Construction method for life-saving water bank ecological vegetation box - Google Patents
Construction method for life-saving water bank ecological vegetation box Download PDFInfo
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- CN102839634B CN102839634B CN201210368102.XA CN201210368102A CN102839634B CN 102839634 B CN102839634 B CN 102839634B CN 201210368102 A CN201210368102 A CN 201210368102A CN 102839634 B CN102839634 B CN 102839634B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method for a life-saving water bank ecological vegetation box. The method comprises the following steps: firstly pre-manufacturing a cement planting frame with a handle and a hygroscopic drainage joint, and a cement cover plate with a hole, and backfilling planting soil in the planting frame, closing the cement cover plate with the hole, planting plants in the hole of the cover plate, installing hygroscopic drain pipes with different lengths according to the requirement of item, filling bibulous mineral wool in the pipe, forming an integrated ecological vegetation box, and selecting a way of suspension type installation or support type installation according to practical situation of mount points. According to the construction method, the existing hard vertical bulkhead landscape can be improved; simultaneously, the self rescue of people who fall into a river and the rescue of people ashore can be facilitated, thereby having significance to the function of constructing and protecting the vertical bulkhead landscape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction process of lifesaving type water bank ecological vegetation case, belong to ecological environmental protection and administer technical field.
background technology
along with the propelling of carrying out on a large scale of urban construction, many rivers, lake revetment has carried out environmental renovation and landscape renovation, but a large amount of old river course, lake (particularly historical comparatively long river) hard revetment along the line is seen everywhere, and be vertical-type mostly, height can reach 3 meters, for these vertical hard revetments, bank wooden fence is normally set, protective mooring rope, protection iron chains, greenbelt, the protective equipments such as warning sign, but almost can't see lifesaving pole, life line, the lifesaving appliances such as lifebuoy, when pedestrian is surprisingly after this type of hard revetment is overboard, owing to lacking the facility of the most effectively saving oneself, give and save oneself and other people increase difficulty of suing and labouring, easily cause the generation of unexpected death, for reducing the generation of this type of accident, in Large River, lake need to be strengthened the construction dynamics of public waters hard revetment lifesaving appliance along the line, the invention provides a kind of simple, safety, effectively remodeling method.
summary of the invention
Safety factor for the large vertical hard revetment of the existing height of water is lower, and technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of construction process of lifesaving type water bank ecological vegetation case.
The lifesaving type water bank ecological vegetation case that the inventive method builds, band handle or hook, can facilitate unexpected drowning people to save oneself and person on shore's rescue, has lifesaving appliance function; In cultivation box, polytype plant can be planted, embankment of vertical view can be improved; The water plant of plantation can also purify water to a certain extent.
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises following concrete steps:
1) prefabricated vegetation tank housing: make mould according to size requirements, simultaneously at three perpendicular side embedded bar handles, the pre-buried moisture absorption drain connection in bottom, caliber is 5-11cm; Concreting maintenance, the wall thickness that makes the vegetation tank housing making is 3-5cm, concrete strength is more than C25; Described moisture absorption gutter is cylindric, and bottom is Plastic floor drain, is moisture absorption mineral wool on Plastic floor drain;
2) cover having holes of prefabricated vegetation tank, thickness is 2-3cm, aperture 5cm, pitch-row 20-25cm, is isosceles triangle and distributes, and intensity is C20;
3) concrete housing backfill lightweight planting soil: put after the wavy band drain of one deck in the bottom of vegetation tank housing, backfill lightweight planting soil, to maintaining an equal level with edge, is added a cover cover plate after natural subsidence;
4) planting plants maintenance in cover plate hole.
In such scheme, pre-buried reinforcing bar handle, the length being exposed to outside vegetation tank housing is 20-30cm, width is 2-3cm, apart from housing 5-8cm.
The long 40-80cm of vegetation tank housing making, wide 40-80cm, high 40-80cm.
The effect of described moisture absorption gutter is to be connected with the water surface, by the hygroscopic effect of mineral wool, provides the moisture of plant growth to vegetation tank.The outer wall of described moisture absorption gutter is PVC material.
When above-mentioned lifesaving type water bank ecological vegetation case is installed, can be according to planting frame dissimilar, can select stent-type to install, also can on the facade of revetment, beat rockbolt installation hook, adopt sling type installation.After housing to be installed, more described moisture absorption gutter and pre-buried joint are connected with bonding mode.According to installation site difference, can select the moisture absorption gutter of different length.
Above-mentioned lifesaving type water bank ecological vegetation case can be arranged on the differing heights at revetment, can be arranged on waterline, also can housing install along laminating waterline down, bottom that also can vegetation tank is immersed under waterline.As shown in Figure 5.Ecological vegetation case is installed has a handgrip simultaneously, can carry out emergent self-rescue after overboard for visitor is unexpected.
The plant of planting in ecological vegetation case can, according to the SEA LEVEL VARIATION of installation site, be selected dissimilar plant, comprises water plant and water-fast wet shrub and climbing plant, can improve the view of hard revetment.
For easy construction, the housing of ecological vegetation case can be made into according to the actual demand of detailed programs cuboid or the square of different length, width, also can be made into semicircle cylindricality.
brief description of the drawings
The vertical hard revetment of number in the figure 1,2 ecologic planting casees, 21 ecologic planting case housings, 22 cover plates, 3 moisture absorption gutters, 31 moisture absorption mineral wools, 32 joints, 33 Plastic floor drains, 4 waterlines, 5 plants, 6 planting matrixs, 7 wavy band drains, 8 implantation hole, 9 handles.
Fig. 1 is lifesaving type ecologic planting case vertical section schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the positive schematic top plan view of lifesaving type ecologic planting case.
Fig. 3 is the supporting moisture absorption drain structure of lifesaving type ecologic planting case schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that lifesaving type ecologic planting case is installed side schematic view.
Fig. 5 is that lifesaving type ecologic planting case is installed front schematic view.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
1) precast concrete cultivation box housing: according to long 40 centimetres of housing, wide 40 centimetres, the size of high 80 centimetres is made mould, add in advance reinforcing bar handle and hook at three vertical planes, the pre-buried moisture absorption drain connection in bottom, by making planting frame after C25 intensity ready-mixed concrete, carries out blanks and moulding and conserving;
2) prefabricated concrete cover with holes: thickness is 2cm, aperture 5cm, pitch-row 20cm, is isosceles triangle and distributes, and intensity is C20;
3) concrete housing backfill planting soil: backfill planting soil after one deck band drain is put in bottom, is backfilled to planting frame surface and maintains an equal level with edge, reaches the recessed edge of planting frame after natural subsidence, is beneficial to add a cover cover plate;
4) by the combination of the planting frame of filling substrate and concrete cover with holes: add prefabricated cover plate filling up on the concrete housing of planting soil after natural subsidence, guarantee steadily;
5) planting plants in concrete cover hole: according to greening need to be in the cover plate hole of combination forming the dissimilar plant of field planting;
6) plant maintenance: carry out maintenance according to dissimilar plant maintenance method;
7) vegetation tank is installed: dissimilar according to planting frame, can select stent-type to install, also can on the facade of revetment, beat rockbolt installation hook, adopt sling type installation.Again moisture absorption gutter and pre-buried joint are connected with bonding mode.
Embodiment 2
1) precast concrete cultivation box housing: according to long 80 centimetres of housing, wide 40 centimetres, the size of high 40 centimetres is made mould, add in advance reinforcing bar handle and hook at three vertical planes, the pre-buried moisture absorption drain connection in bottom, by making planting frame after C25 intensity ready-mixed concrete, carries out blanks and moulding and conserving;
2) synchronize prefabricated concrete cover with holes with housing: thickness is 2cm, aperture 5cm, pitch-row 25cm, is isosceles triangle and distributes, and intensity is C20;
3) concrete housing backfill planting soil: backfill planting soil after one deck band drain is put in bottom, is backfilled to planting frame surface and maintains an equal level with edge, reaches the recessed edge of planting frame after natural subsidence, is beneficial to add a cover cover plate;
4) by the combination of the planting frame of filling substrate and concrete cover with holes: add prefabricated cover plate filling up on the concrete housing of planting soil after natural subsidence, guarantee steadily;
5) on the facade of revetment, beat rockbolt installation hook planting frame is installed: dissimilar according to planting frame, can select stent-type to install, also can on the facade of revetment, beat rockbolt installation hook, adopt sling type installation;
6) planting plants in concrete cover space: according to greening need to be in the cover plate hole of combination forming field planting plant, select the plant of respective type according to the water level height of installation position;
7) plant maintenance: carry out maintenance according to various dissimilar plant maintenance methods.
Claims (4)
1. a construction process for lifesaving type water bank ecological vegetation case, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) prefabricated vegetation tank housing: make mould according to size requirements, simultaneously at three perpendicular side embedded bar handles, the pre-buried moisture absorption drain connection in bottom, caliber is 5-11cm; Concreting maintenance, the wall thickness that makes the vegetation tank housing making is 3-5cm, concrete strength is more than C25; Moisture absorption gutter is cylindric, and bottom is Plastic floor drain, is moisture absorption mineral wool on Plastic floor drain;
2) cover having holes of prefabricated vegetation tank, thickness is 2-3cm, aperture 5cm, pitch-row 20-25cm, is isosceles triangle and distributes, and intensity is C20;
3) concrete housing backfill lightweight planting soil: put after the wavy band drain of one deck in the bottom of vegetation tank housing, backfill lightweight planting soil, to maintaining an equal level with edge, is added a cover cover plate after natural subsidence;
4) planting plants maintenance in cover plate hole.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, pre-buried reinforcing bar handle, and the length being exposed to outside vegetation tank housing is 20-30cm, width is 2-3cm, apart from housing 5-8cm.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the long 40-80cm of vegetation tank housing making, wide 40-80cm, high 40-80cm.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the outer wall of described moisture absorption gutter is PVC material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210368102.XA CN102839634B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Construction method for life-saving water bank ecological vegetation box |
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| CN201210368102.XA CN102839634B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Construction method for life-saving water bank ecological vegetation box |
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| CN102839634A CN102839634A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| CN102839634B true CN102839634B (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126393A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 同济大学 | Method for planting aquatic plants in upright bank water |
| CN105155469B (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-01-16 | 重庆大学 | A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device |
| CN105672201B (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-12-05 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of ecological revetment and its construction method |
| CN110453646B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-10-19 | 广西中秀建设工程有限责任公司 | Hydraulic engineering protects bearing structure with ecological bank protection |
| CN110606572A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-24 | 云南大学 | Wall-hanging plant packed bed |
| CN112878278B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-06-28 | 成都大学 | Ecological bag and construction method of artificial environment landscape wetland revetment thereof |
| CN114716026B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-05-30 | 中科绿洲（北京）生态工程技术有限公司 | Ecological planting device, ecological device and ecological structure of hard river side slope |
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| CN1800503A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-07-12 | 同济大学 | Ecology rehabilitation method for concrete or cement laid stone embankment |
| KR100651668B1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2006-12-01 | 금호이엔씨 주식회사 | Apparatus for removing contaminant being installed in river |
| CN101574045A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Bracket type vegetation planting bed applied to vertical revetment |
| KR20100138665A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-31 | 준이앤씨(주) | Vegetation block |
| KR20120035250A (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-16 | 청호환경개발주식회사 | A porosity block for vegetation box installation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2001198593A (en) * | 2000-01-17 | 2001-07-24 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Vegetation box and method for cleaning waterside using the vegetation box |
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| CN1454462A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2003-11-12 | 宁波德安城市生态技术集团有限公司 | Urban embankment ecological restoring method and apparatus thereof |
| CN1800503A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-07-12 | 同济大学 | Ecology rehabilitation method for concrete or cement laid stone embankment |
| KR100651668B1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2006-12-01 | 금호이엔씨 주식회사 | Apparatus for removing contaminant being installed in river |
| CN101574045A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Bracket type vegetation planting bed applied to vertical revetment |
| KR20100138665A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-31 | 준이앤씨(주) | Vegetation block |
| KR20120035250A (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-16 | 청호환경개발주식회사 | A porosity block for vegetation box installation |
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Effective date of registration: 20220602 Address after: 430062 horticultural center building, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1, LUMO Road, East Lake ecotourism scenic spot, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Wuhan Botanical Garden Gardening Center Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430074 grinding hill, Wuhan, Hubei, East Lake Patentee before: WUHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |