CN103174117A - Depth automatic regulating type anti-storm flexible enclosure - Google Patents
Depth automatic regulating type anti-storm flexible enclosure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103174117A CN103174117A CN2013100884898A CN201310088489A CN103174117A CN 103174117 A CN103174117 A CN 103174117A CN 2013100884898 A CN2013100884898 A CN 2013100884898A CN 201310088489 A CN201310088489 A CN 201310088489A CN 103174117 A CN103174117 A CN 103174117A
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- enclosure
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- floating drum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention discloses a depth automatic regulating type anti-storm flexible enclosure which comprises a rectangle permeable enclosure which is arranged vertically. Floaters are arranged on the top edge of the permeable enclosure along a length direction, and plummets are arranged on the bottom edge. Sub-buckles are fixedly arranged at two ends of the top edge of the permeable enclosure. Float bowls are arranged on two sides of the permeable enclosure. Pulleys are fixedly arranged at bottom ends of the float bowls. Ropes are arranged by penetrating through the pulleys. Big weights which are sunk in water bottom and small weights which are suspended in the water are fixedly arranged at two ends of the each rope. Two sides of each float bowl are provided with main buckles which are matched with the sub-buckles. The depth automatic regulating type anti-storm flexible enclosure is suitable for projects such as lakes, rivers, and surrounding oil, surrounding pollutants and surrounding seaweed of oceans, is suitable for natural conditions such as lake surface stormy waves, water flow, natural fluctuation of water level and deep water, can separate water bodies effectively, is not limited in scale, and is easy to maintain, and service life is 5-8 years.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the flexible enclosure of a kind of degree of depth automatic adjustable wind and wave resistance, be applicable to the provisional separation of the low flow rate water body (lake, reservoir, plain tract) in inland and coastal waters or contain for a long time, as the boundary Control in the isolation of locality polluted water region, over-water construction district, the boundary Control of water surface purification of water quality engineering etc.
Background technology:
Lake and river are the important water body resources that we depend on for existence.Along with the continuous expansion with city size of developing rapidly of industrial or agricultural, a lot of pollutants enter water body, make the water quality degradation, have caused such as series of environmental problems such as eutrophication.The groundwater pollution control such as lake, river mainly contains the methods such as physics, chemistry and restoration of the ecosystem, and using at present is ecological reestablishment take plant or plant one animal organism chain as the basis more widely.These technology are repaired polluted-water by integrating, although obtained certain effect, but still undesirable.Enclosure is lake, the necessary device of river ecological engineering, and enclosure reasonable in design can make Water Pollution Control Engineering carry out smoothly, guarantees workmanship and to environmental impact minimization.Enclosure can make the polluted water region gridding, and pollution face is divided into the zonule, thereby defeats in detail.So far still shortage is applicable to the Acceptable life of open water and wind and wave resistance at the flexible enclosure of the automatic adjustment height formula more than 5 years.
Ecological enclosure needs arrangement convenience, science, can effectively isolate pollutant.At present the form of enclosure mainly contains two kinds of rigid enclosure and flexible enclosures.Rigid enclosure is generally fixed, and rigid enclosure capacity of anti-storm is relatively poor; Flexible enclosure can float with water, is difficult for accurately location.For overcoming above shortcoming, need the flexible enclosure of the self-adjustable energy of a kind of height of invention wind and wave resistance.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the flexible enclosure of a kind of degree of depth automatic adjustable wind and wave resistance, be applicable to enclosing oil, enclose dirt, enclosing the engineerings such as algae of lake, river, ocean, can adapt to the natural conditions such as lake surface stormy waves, current, water level spontaneous fluctuation, deep water, can effectively separate water body, scale is not limit, and life-span 5-8 is easy to safeguard.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The flexible enclosure of a kind of degree of depth automatic adjustable wind and wave resistance, it comprises:
The permeable enclosure of rectangle that erect to arrange, the top margin of described permeable enclosure is interval with float along its length, and the base is provided with weight, is fixedly connected with the subcard button at the top margin two ends of described permeable enclosure;
Be located at the floating drum at described permeable enclosure two ends, be installed with pulley in the bottom of described floating drum, pass described pulley and be provided with rope, the two ends of described rope are fixedly connected with respectively the large pendant that sinks under water and heavily reach the little pendant weight that suspends in water;
The both sides of described floating drum be provided with described subcard buckle the coupling master card buckle.
Described permeable enclosure adopts permeable canvas to make.
The box-shaped that described float is made of polyurethane foam, all floats are connected one by one by drag-line, and float is wrapped in described permeable enclosure.
Described floating drum is hollow structure, and top is that cylindrical lower part is conical, and described floating drum intracavity bottom is filled with mass, and described mass accounts for 1/4 of float-level height.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
The sliceable structure of flexibility is connected with buckle-type makes enclosure be convenient to dismounting, transportation and on-the-spot the installation, is convenient to the regular maintenance of enclosure, thus the costs such as reduction manpower.
The height of the whole enclosure of the automatic adjusting of pulley type automatic adjustment height structure system makes above water be in all the time 30 ~ 50 cm waterborne, thereby effectively isolates pollutant.Make enclosure not be subjected to the impact of the natural conditions such as the depth of water, fluctuation in stage.
The impact force of stormy waves can be eliminated and cushion to permeable canvas and tumbler structure floating drum, and storm resisting is invaded and harassed effectively.That the pulley of floating drum and bottom and pendant restart is fixing, spacing, heighten, the effect of wind and wave resistance, makes enclosure not be subjected to the impact of the natural conditions such as stormy waves, current.
The applicable depth of water of the flexible enclosure of degree of depth automatic adjustable wind and wave resistance of the present invention is 1.5 ~ 15 meters, and effectively be 5 ~ 8 years service life.And whole enclosure system does not need the fixation means such as piling.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of floating drum of the present invention; Fig. 3 A, 3B are respectively the structural representation of subcard button, master card button.
Number in the figure: 1 permeable enclosure, 2 floats, 3 weights, 4 subcard buttons, 5 floating drums, 6 pulleys, 7 ropes, 8 large pendants are heavy, and 9 little pendants are heavy, 10 master card buttons, 11 drag-lines.
Below pass through the specific embodiment, and the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment: by reference to the accompanying drawings, the flexible enclosure of the degree of depth automatic adjustable wind and wave resistance of the present embodiment, it comprises:
Erect the permeable enclosure 1 of rectangle that arranges, top margin at permeable enclosure is interval with float 2 along its length, the base is provided with weight 3, and be fixedly connected with subcard button 4 at the top margin two ends of permeable enclosure 1, subcard button body is vertical rectangle, be provided with flange at its dual-side, the subcard button can insert with the flange of its both sides in the slot of master card button and form a fixed connection.
The present invention also comprises the floating drum 5 of being located at permeable enclosure 1 place, two ends, is installed with pulley 6 in the bottom of floating drum 5, pass pulley and be provided with rope 7, and be fixedly connected with respectively at the two ends of rope the large pendant that sinks under water weigh 8 and the little pendant that suspends in water weigh 9; Be provided with in the both sides of floating drum 5 with subcard buckle 4 the coupling master cards buckle 10.Master card button body is vertical rectangle, is provided with flange at its dual-side, and flange and its body consist of slot longitudinally, and the flange of subcard button both sides can insert in the slot of master card button and form a fixed connection.Buckle adopts high-strength stainless steel or plastics to mould and forms, can be firmly fixedly enclosure and floating drum, can resist the high sea more than 10 grades, the regular maintenance of enclosure is convenient in buckle-type on-the-spot installation and removal easy to connect.
In specifically arranging, permeable enclosure 1 adopts permeable canvas to make, and permeable canvas adopts high strength non-woven fabric to be made, and can fold arbitrarily, and cloth is hydrophilic and high resilience can be held back pollutant (greasy dirt, blue-green algae, duckweed etc.), and water can freely pass through canvas.The impact force of stormy waves can be eliminated and cushion to permeable canvas, and storm resisting is invaded and harassed effectively.Waterproof canvas can be accepted whole impact forces of stormy waves, is easily upset layout by stormy waves, is even torn by stormy waves.
Pulley 6 is high-strength stainless steel or plastic construction, be fixed in floating drum bottom, the two ends of high-strength polyethylene rope 7 connect respectively large pendant weigh 8 and little pendant weigh 9, fall greatly heavy approximately 80 ~ 150 kilograms, play the effect of grappling, floating drum fixedly can be made it float within the specific limits.Heavy approximately 30 ~ 50 kilograms of little pendant plays the effect of up-down adjustment.Little pendant is heavy with the rising and falling and float of floating drum, and automatically regulates the height of whole enclosure system, makes above water be in all the time 30 ~ 50 cm waterborne, thereby effectively isolates pollutant.The length of polyethylene rope arranges according to the depth of water, and total length is between the depth of water and 2 times of depth of water.
Floating drum be formed in one hollow grog bucket or metal bucket, its inner chamber hollow and sealing, top is that cylindrical lower part is conical, whole high be 0.8 ~ 1.2 meter, diameter is 0.4 ~ 0.6 meter.The floating drum intracavity bottom is partially filled high-density matter below 1/4th,, makes the floating drum center move to the bottom and forms the tumbler structure as mass as concrete, sandstone etc.The floating drum of tumbler structure is bubbled through the water column, and can resist powerful stormy waves.That the pulley of floating drum and bottom and pendant restart is fixing, spacing, heighten, the effect of wind and wave resistance, is the important component part of degree of depth automatic adjustable wind and wave resistance flexibility enclosure.
The present invention carries out engineering according to following steps and uses:
1, the making of critical piece.
(1) flexible enclosure makes.According to design size and material requirement in advance, enclosure is made in segmentation, and the length of every section and width require with actual water body and decide.Enclosure cuts out by size with wider nonwoven, the float that top divides parcel to connect, lower end parcel iron chains; At the two ends of every section enclosure fixed installation subcard button.Float is connected one by one by drag-line 11 in advance.
(2) making of tumbler floating drum.The floating drum hollow grog bucket that is formed in one, cylindrical shell is the tumbler structure.The symmetrical master card button of installing in cylinder both sides, bucket end installation pulley, the floating drum deadweight is no more than 20 kilograms.
(3) the heavy making of size pendant.According to manufacturing and designing in advance big or small mould, annotate in the mould concrete and embedded hanging part.
2, laying is installed.
(1) Assembling.The critical piece of making is transported to be docked on the unsteady working platform that the waters is installed with other auxiliary material launches, size pendant is reused rope be connected to pulley both sides, again floating drum is put into pendant reformation body and preset the waters, other floating drums are put into water according to setting interval and place successively, are spaced apart the length of flexible enclosure.So just form the anchor that floats together.
(2) the on-the-spot laying.The flexible enclosure of making is connected to floating drum two ends, will forms one the fabulous divider wall of seal after integral installation is good, this road divider wall can stop movement and the diffusion of the pollutants such as greasy dirt, blue-green algae, chemicals.
(3) the sealed at both ends processing of enclosure.The enclosure two ends can be connected with the water body bunding, and water is more shallow herein, and to wash away substrate harder because of stormy waves, should adopt to beat timber and connect enclosure and carry out seal protection; Perhaps offshore dike contaminated zone far away, adopt circular enclosure, without any need for spud pile, enclosure joined end to end namely form the enclosure ring of encirclement.
(4) remove.The program of removing only needs a fix the number of workers to coordinate with basically opposite with erection procedure, need not boom hoisting.First enclosure is disassembled integral body again and pulled on floating platform, floating drum is heavily disassembled with pendant pulled on respectively bank afterwards.
Claims (4)
1. the flexible enclosure of a degree of depth automatic adjustable wind and wave resistance is characterized in that comprising:
The permeable enclosure of rectangle (1) that erect to arrange, the top margin of described permeable enclosure is interval with float (2) along its length, and the base is provided with weight (3), is fixedly connected with subcard button (4) at the top margin two ends of described permeable enclosure (1);
Be located at the floating drum (5) at described permeable enclosure (1) two ends, be installed with pulley (6) in the bottom of described floating drum (5), pass described pulley and be provided with rope (7), the two ends of described rope are fixedly connected with respectively the large pendant heavy (8) that sinks under water and the little pendant heavy (9) that suspends in water;
The both sides of described floating drum (5) be provided with described subcard buckle (4) coupling master card buckle (10).
2. the flexible enclosure of a kind of degree of depth automatic adjustable wind and wave resistance according to claim 1, is characterized in that described permeable enclosure (1) adopts permeable canvas to make.
3. the flexible enclosure of a kind of degree of depth automatic adjustable wind and wave resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the box-shaped that described float (2) is made of polyurethane foam, all floats are connected one by one by drag-line (11), and float is wrapped in described permeable enclosure.
4. the flexible enclosure of a kind of degree of depth automatic adjustable wind and wave resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described floating drum (5) is hollow structure, top is that cylindrical lower part is conical, and described floating drum intracavity bottom is filled with mass, and described mass accounts for 1/4 of float-level height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100884898A CN103174117A (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Depth automatic regulating type anti-storm flexible enclosure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100884898A CN103174117A (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Depth automatic regulating type anti-storm flexible enclosure |
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| CN103174117A true CN103174117A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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| CN2013100884898A Pending CN103174117A (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Depth automatic regulating type anti-storm flexible enclosure |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696408A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-04-02 | 李尚喜 | Garbage intercepting anchor device in sea, river or bay |
| CN106192862A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 | Cyanophyceae is administered and uses wave resistance system |
| CN107089689A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-25 | 兰州交通大学 | A kind of water body in-situ reaction simulation device |
| CN107285471A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-24 | 浙江海河环境科技有限公司 | A kind of mountain source type river ecological chinampa fixed system |
| CN108193655A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 南京林业大学 | For the external water plant floatable grid protective fence of lake waters |
| CN108193640A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of floated unrestrained system that disappears |
| CN108203971A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-26 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligence enclosure gear phytem system |
| CN108221891A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of intelligence is blocked formula enclosure |
| CN111910597A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | A air curtain formula oil containment boom system for harbour |
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| CN2844219Y (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2006-12-06 | 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 | Algae-blocking closing rail |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696408A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-04-02 | 李尚喜 | Garbage intercepting anchor device in sea, river or bay |
| CN107285471A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-24 | 浙江海河环境科技有限公司 | A kind of mountain source type river ecological chinampa fixed system |
| CN106192862A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 | Cyanophyceae is administered and uses wave resistance system |
| CN107089689B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2021-03-19 | 兰州交通大学 | Water body in-situ reaction simulation device |
| CN107089689A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-25 | 兰州交通大学 | A kind of water body in-situ reaction simulation device |
| CN108193655A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 南京林业大学 | For the external water plant floatable grid protective fence of lake waters |
| CN108193640A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of floated unrestrained system that disappears |
| CN108203971A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-26 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligence enclosure gear phytem system |
| CN108221891A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of intelligence is blocked formula enclosure |
| CN108221891B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2023-08-18 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Intelligent blocking type enclosure |
| CN108203971B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2023-08-18 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | Intelligent enclosure algae blocking system |
| CN108193640B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2023-12-01 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Suspended wave eliminating system |
| CN111910597A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | A air curtain formula oil containment boom system for harbour |
| CN111910597B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | A air curtain formula oil containment boom system for harbour |
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Application publication date: 20130626 |