CN109235392A - A kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary changes salt system and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary changes salt system and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109235392A CN109235392A CN201811239186.0A CN201811239186A CN109235392A CN 109235392 A CN109235392 A CN 109235392A CN 201811239186 A CN201811239186 A CN 201811239186A CN 109235392 A CN109235392 A CN 109235392A
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005442 atmospheric precipitation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/02—Drainage device- laying apparatus, e.g. drainage ploughs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of drainings of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary to change salt system and its application method, it includes management house and energy power system that draining, which changes salt system, and water suction tube assembly, water storage pipe well and the inspection shaft being sequentially communicated, the water suction tube assembly includes the shallow-layer suction hose and deep layer suction hose being connected to respectively with water storage pipe well, the deep layer suction hose is not less than the shaft bottom of water storage pipe well, the shaft bottom of the inspection shaft is lower than the shaft bottom of water storage pipe well, and immersible pump is installed in the shaft bottom of inspection shaft, the water outlet of the immersible pump is connected with along the water-supply-pipe for extending to gutter.The present invention is using deep, shallow suction hose staggered floor topology, pipe well combination technology, wind-force and solar energy generation technology, water power intelligent double-control technology and underground transverse pipes well water storage technology, integrated distributed new energy, technology of Internet of things, realize that hidden pipe is combined from row with forced-ventilated, high water is arranged certainly, low water forced-ventilated, land occupation is reduced simultaneously, salt-soda soil is promoted and persistently improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to saline alkali land drainages to change salt technical field more particularly to a kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary
Change salt system and its application method.
Background technique
Soil salination refers to that the salinity of soil bottom or underground water rises to earth's surface after moisture evaporation with capillary and makes
Process of the salt accumulation in topsoil.Salinized soil endangered caused by mankind's activity be mainly reflected in make crop production reduction or
Total crop failure, influences vegetation growth and causes the deterioration of the ecological environment indirectly, and can corrosion and damage job facilities.The soil salinization is one
Global problem is related to global more than 100 a countries and regions, and with the rapid growth of population, whole world arable land will bear huge
Pressure, and the quick sprawling of the soil salinization is the major reason of the continuous reduction in arable land, is arable land killer.China is
The widely distributed country of salinized soil, rough calculation, the salinized soil area in China is about 100,000,000 hectares, wherein modern salinized soil accounts for about
37%, it remains salinized soil and accounts for about 45%, potential salinized soil accounts for about 18%.
Soil saliferous extensive improvement in China relies primarily on hidden pipe salt discharge and drainage by shaft wells engineering measure, hidden pipe salt discharge
The core of technology is exactly parallel along drainage direction arrangement by the certain spacing, phase in salinized soil earth's surface following certain depth
The subdrainage pipe network system mutually contacted.The technology can by salt water water level control in certain depth hereinafter, using irrigation water and
Atmospheric precipitation is rinsed desalination to saliferous soil layer more than hidden pipe, then will be outside soil salt discharge area by hidden pipe.In practice,
Hidden pipe salt discharge effect and economic rationality depend primarily on the reasonable selection of hidden pipe buried depth.The buried depth of hidden pipe determines the effect of salt discharge
Fruit when hidden pipe embedment underground is shallower, can preferably realize row certainly, but cannot reach good salt discharge and water level control effect,
But when hidden pipe embedment underground is deeper, it is difficult to from row, and be easy to cause topsoil arid, influence crops normal physiology week
Phase.In addition the hidden pipe that single layer is laid cannot be well adapted for the WATER LEVEL CHANGES that monsoon climate is brought: rainy season plant growth is prosperous
It contains, rainfall is frequent, and the degree of mineralization of ground water reduces, and temperature raising leads to increase in demand of the plant to water, and too deep hidden pipe leads to ground
Lower water level is higher than hidden pipe buried depth, and water is drained by hidden pipe, and crop cannot utilize underground water well, be unfavorable for plant growth；Non- rain
Ji Jiangyu is rare, and the degree of mineralization of ground water increases, and excessively shallow hidden pipe influences salt discharge effect, causes crop by salt stress.Vertical shaft row
Water technology can form biggish drawdown, can efficiently control level of ground water, can also reduce field drainage system and prepartion of land
Workload, but since vertical shaft is deeper, when operation, need to consume mass energy, while soil permeability coefficient is smaller or lower part artesian water
Hypertonia when, it is difficult to reach expected drainage effect.In addition, saline soil area is generally scarcely populated, traditional power transmission line
Road erection is at high cost, and utilization rate is low, and farmland forced-ventilated mains power is generally also difficult to solve.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary changes salt system and its makes
With method, realize that hidden pipe is combined from row with forced-ventilated, save land energy conservation, and scarcely populated Delta Region of The Yellow River salt-soda soil is suitble to change
Good promotion and application.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, provides a kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary and changes salt system
System, including management house and energy power system, and the water suction tube assembly, water storage pipe well and the inspection shaft that are sequentially communicated, the suction
Conduit assembly includes the shallow-layer suction hose and deep layer suction hose being connected to respectively with water storage pipe well, and the deep layer suction hose is not less than storage
The shaft bottom in the shaft bottom of water pipe manhole, the inspection shaft is lower than the shaft bottom of water storage pipe well, and is equipped with immersible pump in the shaft bottom of inspection shaft,
The water outlet of the immersible pump is connected with along the water-supply-pipe for extending to gutter.
This programme can draw field soil shallow-layer, deep phreatic water by setting shallow-layer suction hose, deep layer suction hose respectively,
Increase draining depth and intensity, improve drainage efficiency, arrange it is salty change light, realize essence improvement, the underground water being collected into enters storage
Water pipe manhole is temporary, guarantees the continuity of draining；By the way that immersible pump is arranged, can be carried out when level of ground water is lower than shallow-layer suction hose strong
Row, the underground water of forced-ventilated enter gutter through water-supply-pipe, and immersible pump is mounted on the shaft bottom of inspection shaft, facilitates and empty underground water,
Residual is reduced, by the way that inspection shaft is arranged, not only facilitates staff to go into the well inspection, maintenance, but also facilitates the installation of water-supply-pipe, and
The temporary storage quantity that can increase underground water, meets drainage requirement.
As optimization, the water-supply-pipe includes the first vertical section, the buried depth being sequentially communicated from the water outlet of immersible pump
First horizontal segment lower than shallow-layer suction hose 5cm extends to the second vertical section in management house, extends laterally to outside management house
Second horizontal segment, the third vertical section for extending to below ground and the third horizontal segment for extending to gutter.In this prioritization scheme
First horizontal segment is buried under shallow-layer suction hose at 5cm, underground water when water level can be made to be higher than shallow-layer suction hose flows into first
Horizontal segment extends to the second vertical section in management house, and the part being located in management house is higher than third horizontal segment, can both prevent
Only the water in gutter flows backward, and can install ultrasonic flowmeter in the part in management house, and operator is facilitated to observe.
As optimization, ultrasonic flowmeter is installed on second horizontal segment.This prioritization scheme passes through setting ultrasonic flow rate
It is calculated as operator to supply main pipes interior real-time traffic information, operator is facilitated to understand drainage situation.
It further include that one end is connected to water-supply-pipe first horizontal segment, the other end extends to the drainpipe in gutter as optimization,
The buried depth of the drainpipe is identical as water-supply-pipe first horizontal segment, and non-return valve is equipped on drainpipe.This prioritization scheme
By the way that the drainpipe being connected to water-supply-pipe first horizontal segment is arranged, draining can be drained into certainly when water level is higher than shallow-layer suction hose
Ditch, to save the energy, non-return valve can prevent the water in gutter from flowing backward.
It further include the master controller being mounted in management house and the water level controller that is mounted in inspection shaft as optimization,
The master controller is electrically connected with immersible pump, water level controller, and the water level controller is lower than shallow-layer suction hose and is higher than deep layer
Suction hose.Master controller is arranged in management house this prioritization scheme, and staff is facilitated to manipulate and overhaul, while being behaviour
Comparatively safe stable space is provided as personnel；Water level conditions in inspection shaft are detected by water level controller and reach main control
Device, master controller are information taken, transmitting and the overall control center of system, can collect water level controller, wind/light complementation controller and
Water level, electric power and the flow information that ultrasonic flowmeter is collected respectively, and display or remote transmission, to user terminal, operator can be straight
It connected operation master controller or remote operation user terminal controls immersible pump.
As optimization, the water storage pipe well is the PE ripple water storage pipe well of 15 ~ 17m long, and internal diameter is 1000 ~ 1200mm,
Laterally embedment underground, buried depth is 2.5 ~ 3m from the ground at the top of water storage pipe well.The size of this programme water storage pipe well was both arranged, and made it
Static reservoir storage is able to satisfy immersible pump and persistently draws water 1 hour or so, further improves the continuity of forced-ventilated.
As optimization, the inspection shaft length is 3.5 ~ 4m, internal diameter 1000mm, longitudinal embedment underground.This optimization side
The inspection shaft setting of case not only reduces construction volume, but also can be convenient installing submersible pump and water level controller, and facilitate staff
It is overhauled.
As optimization, the energy power system includes the wind/light complementation controller being mounted in management house, and with institute
State wind power generating set, solar power generation unit and the battery group of wind/light complementation controller electrical connection.This prioritization scheme passes through
Wind/light complementation controller can check the state of wind and light, and carry out wind power generating set, solar power generation according to the parameter of setting
Automatic conversion between unit and the power supply of battery group, can also check the residual capacity state of battery and putting for battery voltage
Electric protection mode has circuit protection function.
A kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining changes the application method of salt system, includes the following steps:
A, when level of ground water is higher than shallow-layer suction hose, the water seepage hole on shallow-layer suction hose catchments into pipe, into gutter into
Row is arranged certainly；
B, when level of ground water lower than shallow-layer suction hose and be higher than deep layer suction hose, and level of ground water be higher than water level controller, then
Immersible pump is opened, by deep phreatic water through water-supply-pipe forced-ventilated to gutter, when level of ground water forced-ventilated is to when being lower than water level controller,
Immersible pump is closed, forced-ventilated terminates.
This method can select to greatly reduce energy when carrying out from row from row or forced-ventilated according to the different of level of ground water
Consumption, it is very applicable in the inconvenient place of electricity consumption, so that the improvement range in salt-soda soil be made to expand.
As optimization, operator remotely checks level of ground water and energy source and power subsystem fortune by user terminal in step b
Market condition, if wind, striation part are good, wind/light complementation controller controls wind power generating set or solar power generation unit through inversion
Device is directly powered；If power generation conditions are not achieved in wind, striation part, wind/light complementation controller control battery group is carried out through inverter
Power supply；By remote operation, forced-ventilated instruction is issued to controller, controller issues instruction to immersible pump and ultrasonic flowmeter again,
Data on flows via controller remote control module is transferred to user terminal by ultrasonic flowmeter, and level of ground water forced-ventilated is to being lower than water level control
When device processed, controller microprocessor issues automatically stops forced-ventilated instruction.This prioritization scheme carries out wind by wind/light complementation controller
The switching of power generator group, solar power generation unit and the power supply of battery group, meets the requirement of a variety of natural environments, guarantees
The reliability of system electricity consumption.
The invention has the benefit that using deep, shallow suction hose staggered floor topology, pipe well combination technology, wind-force and too
Positive energy generation technology, water power intelligent double-control technology and underground transverse pipes well water storage technology, integrated distributed new energy, Internet of Things skill
Art realizes that hidden pipe is combined from row with forced-ventilated, and high water reduces land occupation, and to displacement and electricity consumption from row, low water forced-ventilated
Automatically it monitored, counted and is wirelessly uploaded, convenient for management, salt-soda soil is promoted persistently to improve；This system makes full use of region wind
Energy and solar energy realize that anniversary low-carbon high-efficiency drains salt discharge, substitute the conventional electric power forced-ventilated system of capital intensive, and save land energy conservation,
It is particularly suitable for scarcely populated Delta Region of The Yellow River alkaline land improving promotion and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that suction hose staggered floor lays cross-sectional view；
It is as shown in the figure:
1, shallow-layer suction hose, 2, deep layer suction hose, 3, water storage pipe well, 4, inspection shaft, 5, well lid, 6, water level controller, 7, diving
Pump, 8, water-supply-pipe, 9, management house, 10, drainpipe, 11, gutter, 12, non-return valve, 13, ultrasonic flowmeter, 14, wind-power electricity generation
Unit, 15, wind energy power transmission line, 16, wind/light complementation controller, 17, solar power generation unit, 18, solar energy power transmission line, 19, storage
Battery pack, 20, inverter, 21, master controller, 22, user terminal.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
A kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining changes salt system, including management house 9 and energy source and power system as shown in Figure 1
System, and the water suction tube assembly, water storage pipe well 3 and the inspection shaft 4 that are sequentially communicated, the roof of management house 9 is provided with solar power generation
Unit 17 is provided with wind power generating set 14 outside management house 9, is equipped with master controller 21 in management house, master controller 21 and latent
Water pump 7, water level controller 6 are electrically connected.
The tube assembly that absorbs water includes the shallow-layer suction hose 1 and deep layer suction hose 2 being connected to respectively with water storage pipe well, shallow-layer suction hose
1 average buried depth is 1.2m, and deep layer suction hose 2 is averaged buried depth as 2.3m, and shallow-layer suction hose and deep layer suction hose staggered floor are laid, deep layer
Suction hose 2 is not less than the shaft bottom of water storage pipe well 3, and deep layer suction hose is connect with the side wall top of water storage well casing, the inspection shaft 4
Shaft bottom is lower than the shaft bottom of water storage pipe well.Water storage pipe well 3 is the PE ripple water storage pipe well of 15m long, and internal diameter 1000mm is laterally buried
Enter underground, buried depth is 2.5m from the ground at water storage pipe well top.The length of inspection shaft 4 is 3.5m, and internal diameter 1000mm is longitudinally buried
Enter underground.
Well lid 5 is installed at the top of inspection shaft 4, water level controller 6, the water level controller 6 are installed in inspection shaft 4
At the inspection above 500mm of bottom, and water level controller is lower than shallow-layer suction hose 1, is higher than deep layer suction hose 2, water level control
The circuit of device is connected through master controller 21 with inverter 14.The shaft bottom of inspection shaft is equipped with immersible pump 7, and immersible pump is located at water pipe
Below well and the inspection shaft junction in the space of 500mm length.
The water inlet of immersible pump is located at bottommost in the inspection shaft, and the circuit of immersible pump is through master controller and inverter 14
It is connected.The water outlet of immersible pump 7 is connected with the water-supply-pipe 8 for extending to gutter 11, and the water-supply-pipe 8 includes from immersible pump 7
The first horizontal segment of the first vertical section that water outlet is sequentially communicated, buried depth lower than shallow-layer suction hose 5cm extends straight up
The second vertical section in management house 9 extends laterally to the second horizontal segment outside management house, extends to below ground straight down
Third vertical section and extend to the third horizontal segment in gutter 11.Position on the second horizontal segment positioned at management house is equipped with
Ultrasonic flowmeter 13, to facilitate staff to observe.The circuit of ultrasonic flowmeter is connected through master controller with inverter.
It further include that one end is connected to water-supply-pipe first horizontal segment, the other end extends to the drainpipe 10 in gutter, the row
The buried depth of water pipe is identical as water-supply-pipe first horizontal segment, and non-return valve 12 is equipped on drainpipe.
Energy power system includes the wind/light complementation controller 16 being mounted in management house, and with the wind light mutual complementing control
Wind power generating set 14, solar power generation unit 17 and the battery group 19 that device 16 processed is electrically connected.
14 circuit of wind power generating set is connected to the wind/light complementation controller 16 in management house by wind energy power transmission line 15, too
The circuit of positive energy generating set 17 is connected to wind/light complementation controller 16 by solar energy power transmission line 18.Wind/light complementation controller 16
It include: center processor, interface circuit, switching circuit and output circuit, the interface circuit connects the switching circuit, described
Switching circuit connects the center processor, and the output circuit is connect with the switching circuit.Wherein, interface circuit includes too
Positive energy generating set interface circuit and wind power generating set interface circuit, wind power generating set interface circuit are connected to wind-power electricity generation
Unit, solar generator group interface circuit connection to solar power generation unit.
Ac-dc converter circuit and rectification circuit, the AC-DC conversion electricity are installed on wind power generating set interface circuit
Road connects wind power generating set interface circuit, and is connected to wind power generating set by wind power generating set interface circuit；It is described
Rectification circuit is connected on ac-dc converter circuit and output circuit.
Wind/light complementation controller 16 further includes battery group interface circuit and battery group protection circuit, the battery group
Interface circuit connects the battery group and protects circuit, and the battery group protects circuit connection switching circuit.Wind light mutual complementing control
Device circuit connection processed is to battery group, battery group circuit connection to inverter 20.Number is installed on battery group interface circuit
According to Acquisition Circuit, the data acquisition circuit is connect with the electrical quantity sensor being arranged in battery group 19.
For the circuit connection of master controller to inverter 14, master controller 21 includes: microprocessor, input electricity in management house 9
Road, signal circuit, output interface and remote control module, wherein input circuit is connected to microprocessor, and signal line is connected to
Microprocessor, microprocessor are connected to signaling interface, and remote control module is connected to microprocessor.Wherein, input circuit connects
To inverter, signal line connects water level controller, wind/light complementation controller and ultrasonic flowmeter, output interface connection diving
Pump.Remote control module connects user terminal 22 by remote signal, and the remote control module includes GPRS remote control module
And WIFI remote control module.Water level controller, immersible pump and ultrasonic flowmeter circuit are connected to inverter through master controller.
In this system, shallow-layer suction hose and deep layer suction hose can draw field soil shallow-layer, deep phreatic water respectively；Shallow-layer
Suction hose and deep layer suction hose staggered floor are laid, and draining depth and intensity can be increased, and improve drainage efficiency, and row is salty to change light, realization root
Person's character improvement；Water storage pipe well can collect drainage, and static reservoir storage is able to satisfy immersible pump and persistently draws water 1 hour or so, increase forced-ventilated
Continuity；Inspection shaft can be used for overhauling the underground installations such as immersible pump and water level controller；Water level controller passes through to level of ground water
Perception, stop forced-ventilated when level of ground water is too low during forced-ventilated, protection immersible pump makes it from dallying, and can also pass through setting
It realizes automatic forced, restarts forced-ventilated when water level gos up again to water level controller；Immersible pump and water-supply-pipe are used in underground water
Forced-ventilated deep phreatic water when position is lower than shallow-layer suction hose；It is carried out when water level is higher than shallow-layer suction hose from gutter is drained into, with section
The energy is saved, non-return valve can prevent the water in gutter from flowing backward；Water-supply-pipe is above the ground level in management house, that is, facilitates operator
Ultrasonic flowmeter thereon is observed, and can prevent water in gutter from flowing backward.
Wind power generating set and solar power generation unit are by being able to achieve complemental power-generation using wind-powered machine energy and the sun；Wind
Light complementary controller can check the state of wind and light and automatically be converted according to the parameter of setting, can also check battery
The discharge prevention mode of residual capacity state and battery voltage has circuit protection function；Battery group is used for electric power storage and power supply；
The direct current that inverter can export battery group becomes alternating current, energizes for system load.
Management house provides comparatively safe stable space for components of system as directed equipment, facilitates personnel to enter and manipulates and examine
It repairs；Ultrasonic flowmeter can supply main pipes interior real-time traffic information for operator, and can be through master controller by flow information
Remotely it is sent to user terminal；Master controller is information taken, transmitting and the overall control center of system, can collect water level controller, wind
Water level, electric power and flow information that light complementary controller and ultrasonic flowmeter are collected respectively are simultaneously shown or remote transmission is to user
End, operator can directly control immersible pump by operation controller or remote operation user terminal 22.
The above-mentioned application method for changing salt system is as follows:
A, when level of ground water is higher than shallow-layer suction hose, the water seepage hole on shallow-layer suction hose catchments into pipe, the underground water collected
Into water storage pipe well and inspection shaft, carried out into gutter from row；
B, when level of ground water lower than shallow-layer suction hose and be higher than deep layer suction hose, and level of ground water be higher than water level controller, then
Immersible pump is opened, by deep phreatic water through water-supply-pipe forced-ventilated to gutter, when level of ground water forced-ventilated is to when being lower than water level controller,
Immersible pump is closed, forced-ventilated terminates.
As prioritization scheme, operator remotely checks level of ground water and energy source and power by user terminal in stepb
Running situation, if wind, striation part are good, wind/light complementation controller controls wind power generating set or solar power generation unit
It directly powers through inverter；If power generation conditions are not achieved in wind, striation part, wind/light complementation controller controls battery group through inversion
Device is powered；By remote operation, forced-ventilated instruction is issued to master controller, master controller is again to immersible pump and ultrasonic flowmeter
Instruction is issued, data on flows is transferred to user terminal, level of ground water forced-ventilated through master controller remote control module by ultrasonic flowmeter
Stop forced-ventilated instruction to when being lower than water level controller, master controller microprocessor issues automatically.Operator can also be in user terminal
Automatic forced is set, and master controller judges automatically the relative position of level of ground water and water level controller and issues instruction control diving
Pump is automatically turned on and is closed.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the present invention without description can by or
It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein；Above embodiments and attached drawing are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention not
It is limitation of the present invention, is described the invention in detail referring to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is it should be appreciated that variation, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made within the essential scope of the present invention
Or replacement also should belong to claims of the invention without departure from spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining changes salt system, including management house (9) and energy power system, feature exist
In: further include the water suction tube assembly being sequentially communicated, water storage pipe well (3) and inspection shaft (4), the water suction tube assembly include respectively with
The shallow-layer suction hose (1) and deep layer suction hose (2) of water storage pipe well connection, the deep layer suction hose (2) are not less than water storage pipe well (3)
Shaft bottom, the shaft bottom of the inspection shaft (4) is lower than the shaft bottom of water storage pipe well, and is equipped with immersible pump (7) in the shaft bottom of inspection shaft,
The water outlet of the immersible pump (7) is connected with the water-supply-pipe (8) for extending to gutter (11).
2. a kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining according to claim 1 changes salt system, it is characterised in that: described defeated
Water pipe (8) includes the first vertical section being sequentially communicated from the water outlet of immersible pump (7), buried depth lower than shallow-layer suction hose 5cm
First horizontal segment, extend to the second vertical section in management house (9), extend laterally to the second horizontal segment outside management house, prolong
It extends to the third vertical section of below ground and extends to the third horizontal segment in gutter (11).
3. a kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining according to claim 2 changes salt system, it is characterised in that: described the
Ultrasonic flowmeter (13) are installed on two horizontal segments.
4. a kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining according to claim 1 changes salt system, it is characterised in that: further include
One end is connected to water-supply-pipe first horizontal segment, the other end extends to the drainpipe (10) in gutter, and the drainpipe buries depth
Degree is identical as water-supply-pipe first horizontal segment, and non-return valve (12) are equipped on drainpipe.
5. a kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining according to claim 4 changes salt system, it is characterised in that: further include
The master controller (21) being mounted in management house and the water level controller (6) being mounted in inspection shaft, the master controller (21)
It is electrically connected with immersible pump (7), water level controller (6), the water level controller is lower than shallow-layer suction hose (1) and is higher than deep layer water suction
It manages (2).
6. a kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining according to claim 1 changes salt system, it is characterised in that: the storage
Water pipe manhole (3) is the PE ripple water storage pipe well of 15 ~ 17m long, and internal diameter is 1000 ~ 1200mm, is laterally embedded to underground, water storage pipe well
Top from the ground buried depth be 2.5 ~ 3m.
7. a kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining according to claim 6 changes salt system, it is characterised in that: the inspection
Looking into well (4) length is 3.5 ~ 4m, internal diameter 1000mm, longitudinal embedment underground.
8. a kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining according to claim 1 changes salt system, it is characterised in that: the energy
Driving source system includes the wind/light complementation controller (16) being mounted in management house, and with the wind/light complementation controller (16)
Wind power generating set (14), solar power generation unit (17) and the battery group (19) of electrical connection.
9. the application method that a kind of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining changes salt system, it is characterised in that:
A, when level of ground water is higher than shallow-layer suction hose, the water seepage hole on shallow-layer suction hose catchments into pipe, into gutter into
Row is arranged certainly；
B, when level of ground water lower than shallow-layer suction hose and be higher than deep layer suction hose, and level of ground water be higher than water level controller, then
Immersible pump is opened, by deep phreatic water through water-supply-pipe forced-ventilated to gutter, when level of ground water forced-ventilated is to when being lower than water level controller,
Immersible pump is closed, forced-ventilated terminates.
10. pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary draining according to claim 9 changes the application method of salt system, feature exists
In: operator remotely checks level of ground water and energy source and power subsystem operating condition by user terminal in step b, if wind, light
Condition is good, then wind/light complementation controller control wind power generating set or solar power generation unit are directly powered through inverter；If
Power generation conditions are not achieved in wind, striation part, then wind/light complementation controller control battery group is powered through inverter；By long-range
Operation issues forced-ventilated instruction to master controller, and master controller issues instruction, ultrasonic flowmeter to immersible pump and ultrasonic flowmeter again
Data on flows is transferred to user terminal through master controller remote control module, level of ground water forced-ventilated to when being lower than water level controller,
Master controller microprocessor issues automatically stops forced-ventilated instruction.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811239186.0A CN109235392A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary changes salt system and its application method |
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| CN201811239186.0A CN109235392A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary changes salt system and its application method |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114731792A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 自然资源部国土整治中心 | Double-layer concealed pipe salt discharging method and system |
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