CN108575164A - A kind of alkaline land improving governing system and its at well grooving method - Google Patents

A kind of alkaline land improving governing system and its at well grooving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108575164A
CN108575164A CN201810698361.6A CN201810698361A CN108575164A CN 108575164 A CN108575164 A CN 108575164A CN 201810698361 A CN201810698361 A CN 201810698361A CN 108575164 A CN108575164 A CN 108575164A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical shaft
water pump
lateral aperture
drainpipe
liquid level
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CN201810698361.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张保祥
金丽
郑强
李佳宁
张凌晓
杨梦林
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Priority to CN201810698361.6A priority Critical patent/CN108575164A/en
Publication of CN108575164A publication Critical patent/CN108575164A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alkaline land improving governing systems, including soil layer, the inside of the soil layer offers vertical shaft, the both sides of the vertical shaft and offers lateral aperture positioned at the inside of soil layer, the lateral aperture is internally provided with drainpipe, is related to Saline-alkali Field Control technical field.The alkaline land improving governing system and its at well grooving method, achieve the purpose that improve salt-soda soil processing speed, by adding lateral aperture on the basis of vertical shaft, it is circulated in vertical shaft convenient for brine, both the expulsion efficiency of brine had been increased, reduce vertical shaft again opens up quantity, and it can effectively prevent the loss of sandy soil by the setting of geotextiles and hard foam, it prevents from blocking water pipe and water pump, effectively raise service life of equipment, the start and stop of water pump can effectively be controlled, avoid water pump when anhydrous unloaded, prevent the waste of resource, and pass through water light complementation electric system, effectively water pump can be powered, so that governance process is more environmentally-friendly.

Description

A kind of alkaline land improving governing system and its at well grooving method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Saline-alkali Field Control technical field, specially a kind of alkaline land improving governing system and its slot at well Method.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a type of salt aggregation, refer to inside soil contained by salinity influence the normal life of crop Long, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, Wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, it is most of accumulative related with Carbonates In Soil, Thus basicity is generally higher, and serious salt affected soil regional plant can hardly survive.
Contain higher salinity in salt-soda soil, this makes plant be difficult to survive, and in existing salt-soda soil treatment technology Brine is discharged often through the method to drive a well, but it is often less efficient, water level can not be effectively reduced, water pump and pipe are blocked Road, practicability are poor.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of alkaline land improving governing system and its at well grooving method, solution It has determined and brine is discharged often through the method to drive a well in existing salt-soda soil treatment technology, but it is often less efficient, and hold The sandstone easily caused in soil are lost in, and block water pump and pipeline, the poor problem of practicability.
(Two)Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of alkaline land improving governing system, including Soil layer, the inside of the soil layer offer vertical shaft, the both sides of the vertical shaft and offer lateral aperture positioned at the inside of soil layer, described Lateral aperture is internally provided with drainpipe, and the side of the draining inside pipe wall is provided with hard foam, the inner wall of the drainpipe And side of the hard foam far from vertical shaft is provided with geotextiles, the bottom of the vertical shaft inner wall is fixedly connected with water pump, institute The water inlet for stating water pump is communicated with water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with filter ball, the water outlet connection of the water pump There are outlet pipe, the vertical shaft inner wall bottom right side to be fixedly connected with the first liquid level sensor, and the top on the right side of vertical shaft inner wall It is fixedly connected with the second liquid level sensor, electric appliance box, the bottom of the electric appliance chamber interior wall are fixedly connected at the top of the soil layer It is fixedly connected with wind light mutual complementing electric power cabinet, control cabinet, the control cabinet are fixedly connected on the right side of electric appliance chamber interior wall bottom Inside be respectively arranged with central processing unit and accumulator.
Further, the input terminal of the output end of first liquid level sensor and central processing unit connects, and described second The output end of liquid level sensor and the input terminal of central processing unit connect, the input of the output end and water pump of the central processing unit End connection, the output end of the accumulator are defeated with the first liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor and central processing unit respectively Enter end connection.
Further, the top of the outlet pipe extends to the outside of vertical shaft.
Further, the water inlet pipe is hose made of rubber, and filter ball is made of corrosion-resistant material metal.
Further, the quantity of the lateral aperture is several, and lateral aperture in etc. quantity one week in vertical shaft is set Opposite side, the drainpipe are adapted with the quantity of lateral aperture.
Further, first liquid level sensor is located at the bottom of bottommost lateral aperture, and the second liquid level sensor Positioned at the bottom of top lateral aperture.
Further, the water pump is noncorrosive pump, and outlet pipe is made of resistant material.
A kind of alkaline land improving is administered into well grooving method, is included the following steps:
Step 1:It punching perpendicular to soil layer using special drilling machine, bore diameter and depth can be selected according to actual conditions, from And form vertical shaft;
Step 2:Using special drilling machine as the lateral punching of the soil layer of both sides progress inside vertical shaft, bore diameter and depth can roots It is selected according to actual conditions, to form lateral aperture;
Step 3:Geotextiles and hard foam are respectively set in the inside of drainpipe, then by drainpipe be provided with geotextiles and One end of hard foam is inserted into towards lateral aperture inside lateral aperture, to complete the laying of drainpipe;
Step 4:Water pump is placed on to the bottom of vertical shaft inner wall, then so that water inlet pipe and filter ball are put naturally, is avoided into water Then one end of outlet pipe is placed into the outside of vertical shaft by the bending of pipe;
Step 5:Water is passed to by drainpipe in vertical shaft, is then pulled water out by water pump.
(Three)Advantageous effect
The invention has the advantages that:
(1), the alkaline land improving governing system and its at well grooving method, vertical shaft is offered by the inside of soil layer, vertical shaft Both sides and lateral aperture is offered positioned at the inside of soil layer, lateral aperture is internally provided with drainpipe, and the side for draining inside pipe wall is set It is equipped with hard foam, the inner wall of drainpipe and side of the hard foam far from vertical shaft is provided with geotextiles, vertical shaft inner wall Bottom is fixedly connected with water pump, and the water inlet of water pump is communicated with water inlet pipe, and one end of water inlet pipe is communicated with filter ball, and water pump goes out The mouth of a river is communicated with outlet pipe, has achieved the purpose that improve salt-soda soil processing speed, by adding lateral aperture on the basis of vertical shaft, It is circulated in vertical shaft convenient for brine, has not only increased the expulsion efficiency of brine, but also reduce the quantity that opens up of vertical shaft, and pass through soil The setting of work cloth and hard foam can effectively prevent silt and block water pipe and water pump, and use the equal resistant material of equipment Support, effectively raises service life of equipment, can effectively reduce water level, increase the regulation effect in salt-soda soil, be convenient for The work of water pump.
(2), the alkaline land improving governing system and its at well grooving method, be fixedly connected by vertical shaft inner wall bottom right side There is the first liquid level sensor, and the top on the right side of vertical shaft inner wall is fixedly connected with the second liquid level sensor, the top of soil layer is solid Surely it is connected with electric appliance box, the bottom of electric appliance chamber interior wall is fixedly connected with wind light mutual complementing electric power cabinet, the right side of electric appliance chamber interior wall bottom It is fixedly connected with control cabinet, the inside of control cabinet is respectively arranged with central processing unit and accumulator, can effectively control water pump Start and stop, avoid when anhydrous water pump unloaded, prevent the waste of resource, and by water light complementation electric system, can be with Effectively water pump is powered so that governance process is more environmentally-friendly.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is present system functional block diagram.
In figure, 1- soil layers, 2- vertical shafts, 3- lateral apertures, 4- drainpipes, 5- geotextiles, 6- hard foams, 7- water pumps, 8- into Water pipe, 9- filter balls, 10- outlet pipes, the first liquid level sensors of 11-, the second liquid level sensors of 12-, 13- electric appliance boxes, 14- scene Complementary electric power cabinet, 15- control cabinets, 16- central processing units, 17- accumulators.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " trepanning ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ", Indicating positions or the position relationship such as " length ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without It is that the component of instruction or hint meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of alkaline land improving governing system, including Soil layer 1, the inside of soil layer 1 offer vertical shaft 2, the both sides of vertical shaft 2 and offer lateral aperture 3, lateral aperture positioned at the inside of soil layer 1 3 are internally provided with drainpipe 4, and the side of 4 inner wall of drainpipe is provided with hard foam 6, the inner wall of drainpipe 4 and are located at hard Side of the sponge 6 far from vertical shaft is provided with geotextiles 5, and the bottom of 2 inner wall of vertical shaft is fixedly connected with water pump 7, the water inlet of water pump 7 It is communicated with water inlet pipe 8, one end of water inlet pipe 8 is communicated with filter ball 9, and the water outlet of water pump 7 is communicated with outlet pipe 10, in vertical shaft 2 Wall bottom right side is fixedly connected with the first liquid level sensor 11, and the top on the right side of 2 inner wall of vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the second liquid The top of level sensor 12, soil layer 1 is fixedly connected with electric appliance box 13, and the bottom of 13 inner wall of electric appliance box is fixedly connected with wind light mutual complementing Electric power cabinet 14, wind light mutual complementing electric power cabinet 14 reduce power consumption, 13 inner wall bottom of electric appliance box to other electric power supplies such as water pumps 7 Right side be fixedly connected with control cabinet 15, the inside of control cabinet 15 is respectively arranged with central processing unit 16 and accumulator 17, first The output end of liquid level sensor 11 is connect with the input terminal of central processing unit 16, output end and the center of the second liquid level sensor 12 The input terminal of processor 16 connects, and the output end of central processing unit 16 is connect with the input terminal of water pump 7, the output end of accumulator 17 It is connect respectively with the input terminal of the first liquid level sensor 11, the second liquid level sensor 12 and central processing unit 16, outlet pipe 10 Top extends to the outside of vertical shaft 2, and water inlet pipe 8 is hose made of rubber, and filter ball 9 is made of corrosion-resistant material metal, The quantity of lateral aperture 3 be several, and lateral aperture 3 in etc. quantity be arranged in one week opposite side of vertical shaft 2, drainpipe 4 It is adapted with the quantity of lateral aperture 3, the first liquid level sensor 11 is located at the bottom of bottommost lateral aperture 3, and the second liquid level passes Sensor 12 is located at the bottom of top lateral aperture 3, and water pump 7 is noncorrosive pump, and outlet pipe 10 is made of resistant material.
A kind of alkaline land improving is administered into well grooving method, is included the following steps:
Step 1:It punching perpendicular to soil layer using special drilling machine, bore diameter and depth can be selected according to actual conditions, from And form vertical shaft 2;
Step 2:Using special drilling machine as the soil layer of both sides 1 carries out lateral punching inside vertical shaft 2, bore diameter and depth can It is selected according to actual conditions, to form lateral aperture 3;
Step 3:Geotextiles 5 and hard foam 6 are respectively set in the inside of drainpipe 4, drainpipe 4 is then provided with geotechnique One end of cloth 5 and hard foam 6 is inserted into towards lateral aperture 3 inside lateral aperture, to complete the laying of drainpipe 4;
Step 4:Water pump 7 is placed on to the bottom of 2 inner wall of vertical shaft, then so that water inlet pipe 8 and filter ball 9 are put naturally, is avoided Then one end of outlet pipe 10 is placed into the outside of vertical shaft 2 by the bending of water inlet pipe 8;
Step 5:Water is passed to by drainpipe 4 in vertical shaft 2, is then pulled water out by water pump 7.
Embodiment:The quantity of vertical shaft 2 can open up according to actual needs it is multiple, and can be suitable according to the salt content in salt-soda soil When the spacing for adjusting two adjacent vertical shafts 2, higher regulation effect has been obtained;
The quantity of lateral aperture 3 can be increased and decreased according to the depth of vertical shaft 2, and can be according to the salt content in salt-soda soil The spacing for suitably adjusting two adjacent level holes 3 has obtained higher regulation effect, and the length of lateral aperture 3 can be according to construction item Part and drainage requirement are configured;
The length of drainpipe 4 is adapted with lateral aperture 3, and the length of drainpipe 4 and lateral aperture 3 can carry out as needed It lengthens and shortens, while drainpipe is made of the corrosion-resistant material of salt tolerant, and need quality harder, be convenient for maintenance level hole 3 Shape;
Geotextiles 5, using being interference fitted, avoid leaking with drainpipe 4;
Hard foam 6 can accelerate according to actual needs, realize multiple filtration, and hard foam 6 should be used with drainpipe 4 Interference fit avoids brine punching from taking off hard foam 6;
The outside of water pump 7 can improve the corrosion resistance of water pump 7, while can also further according to setting anti-corrosion protection case is needed Water pump 7 is arranged at the top of 2 inner wall of vertical shaft so that water pump 7 is located at outside brine, avoids the corrosion of water pump 7;
The length of water inlet pipe 8 can be increased and be shortened as needed, convenient for the installation site of cooperation water pump 7 so that filtering Ball 9 can be located at the bottom of the inner wall of vertical shaft 2;
The length of outlet pipe 10 can accordingly be adjusted according to the depth of drainpipe 4, and water is discharged to distant place by outlet pipe 10 Gutter;
The model of first liquid level sensor 11 and the second liquid level sensor 12 is DATA-51, the model of central processing unit 16 ARM9;
The 14 external wind light mutual complementing electric system of wind light mutual complementing electric power cabinet realizes that the power supply to water pump 7 and other electric appliances, raising are set The standby feature of environmental protection, and wind light mutual complementing electric system can be controlled by wind light mutual complementing electric power cabinet 14;
Accumulator 17 is powered the first liquid level sensor 11, the second liquid level sensor 12 and central processing unit 16, ensures control The operation of system processed
When work, brine enters drainpipe 4, is then tentatively filtered to brine by the geotextiles 5 inside drainpipe 4, so It is realized afterwards to the secondary filter of brine by hard foam 6, avoids sandstone from entering drainpipe 4, by the brine of filtering, pass through row Water pipe 4 enters vertical shaft 3, and when the salt water in vertical shaft 3 gradually rises to when touching the second liquid level sensor 12, the second liquid level passes Liquid level signal is transferred to central processing unit 16 by sensor 12, central processing unit 16 controls water pump 7 and opens, and brine is passed through filter ball 9 are pumped into water inlet pipe 8, are then discharged by outlet pipe 10, when the salt water in vertical shaft 3 since the discharge of water pump 7 continuously decreases When, the first liquid level sensor 11 is touched, the first liquid level sensor 11 detects that liquid level is too low, then transmits a signal to center Processor 16, central processing unit 16 control the stopping of water pump 7, the automatic start-stop of automatically controlled water pump 7 so can be realized, scene Complementary electric power cabinet 14 realizes the power supply to water pump 7.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of alkaline land improving governing system, including soil layer(1), it is characterised in that:The soil layer(1)Inside offer it is perpendicular Well(2), the vertical shaft(2)Both sides and be located at soil layer(1)Inside offer lateral aperture(3), the lateral aperture(3)Inside It is provided with drainpipe(4), the drainpipe(4)The side of inner wall is provided with hard foam(6), the drainpipe(4)Inner wall And it is located at hard foam(6)Side far from vertical shaft is provided with geotextiles(5), the vertical shaft(2)The bottom of inner wall is fixedly connected There is water pump(7), the water pump(7)Water inlet be communicated with water inlet pipe(8), the water inlet pipe(8)One end be communicated with filter ball (9), the water pump(7)Water outlet be communicated with outlet pipe(10), the vertical shaft(2)Inner wall bottom right side is fixedly connected with first Liquid level sensor(11), and vertical shaft(2)Top on the right side of inner wall is fixedly connected with the second liquid level sensor(12), the soil layer (1)Top be fixedly connected with electric appliance box(13), the electric appliance box(13)The bottom of inner wall is fixedly connected with wind light mutual complementing electric power Cabinet(14), the electric appliance box(13)Inner wall is fixedly connected with control cabinet on the right side of bottom(15), the control cabinet(15)Inside It is respectively arranged with central processing unit(16)And accumulator(17).
2. a kind of alkaline land improving governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First liquid level sensor (11)Output end and central processing unit(16)Input terminal connection, second liquid level sensor(12)Output end with center Processor(16)Input terminal connection, the central processing unit(16)Output end and water pump(7)Input terminal connection, the storage Battery(17)Output end respectively with the first liquid level sensor(11), the second liquid level sensor(12)And central processing unit(16)'s Input terminal connects.
3. a kind of alkaline land improving governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outlet pipe(10)Top End extends to vertical shaft(2)Outside.
4. a kind of alkaline land improving governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water inlet pipe(8)For rubber Hose made of glue, and filter ball(9)It is made of corrosion-resistant material metal.
5. a kind of alkaline land improving governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lateral aperture(3)Number Amount is several, and lateral aperture(3)In etc. quantity be arranged in vertical shaft(2)One week opposite side, the drainpipe(4)With water Flat hole(3)Quantity be adapted.
6. a kind of alkaline land improving governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First liquid level sensor (11)Positioned at bottommost lateral aperture(3)Bottom, and the second liquid level sensor(12)Positioned at top lateral aperture(3)Bottom Portion.
7. a kind of alkaline land improving governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water pump(7)For corrosion resistant Erosion pump, and outlet pipe(10)It is made of resistant material.
8. a kind of alkaline land improving according to claim 1 is administered into well grooving method, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:
Step 1:It punching perpendicular to soil layer using special drilling machine, bore diameter and depth can be selected according to actual conditions, from And form vertical shaft(2);
Step 2:Using special drilling machine in vertical shaft(2)Soil layer of the inside as both sides(1)Carry out lateral punching, bore diameter and depth Degree can be selected according to actual conditions, to form lateral aperture(3);
Step 3:In drainpipe(4)Inside geotextiles are respectively set(5)And hard foam(6), then by drainpipe(4)If It is equipped with geotextiles(5)And hard foam(6)One end towards lateral aperture(3)It is inserted into inside lateral aperture, to complete drainpipe(4) Laying;
Step 4:By water pump(7)It is placed on vertical shaft(2)The bottom of inner wall, then so that water inlet pipe(8)And filter ball(9)It is natural It puts, avoids water inlet pipe(8)Bending, then by outlet pipe(10)One end be placed into vertical shaft(2)Outside;
Step 5:Water passes through drainpipe(4)It is passed to vertical shaft(2)In, then pass through water pump(7)It pulls water out.
CN201810698361.6A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of alkaline land improving governing system and its at well grooving method Pending CN108575164A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109235392A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-18 山东农业大学 A kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary changes salt system and its application method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2012198C1 (en) * 1991-07-08 1994-05-15 Иван Пантелеевич Кружилин Dual control irrigation system
CN205284362U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-08 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Saline and alkaline land system of growing seedlings
CN205883904U (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-18 江苏苑艺园林建设有限公司 Saline soil reclamation greening system
CN106358478A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-02-01 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Saline-alkali soil improvement drainage system with novel water collecting pipe
CN208353853U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-01-11 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of alkaline land improving governing system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2012198C1 (en) * 1991-07-08 1994-05-15 Иван Пантелеевич Кружилин Dual control irrigation system
CN205284362U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-08 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Saline and alkaline land system of growing seedlings
CN205883904U (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-18 江苏苑艺园林建设有限公司 Saline soil reclamation greening system
CN106358478A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-02-01 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Saline-alkali soil improvement drainage system with novel water collecting pipe
CN208353853U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-01-11 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of alkaline land improving governing system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109235392A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-18 山东农业大学 A kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary changes salt system and its application method

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Application publication date: 20180928