CN105453748A - Stereo totally-closed greening vacuum alkali removing device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Stereo totally-closed greening vacuum alkali removing device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453748A CN105453748A CN201510982514.6A CN201510982514A CN105453748A CN 105453748 A CN105453748 A CN 105453748A CN 201510982514 A CN201510982514 A CN 201510982514A CN 105453748 A CN105453748 A CN 105453748A
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- pipe
- alkali
- draining alkali
- lower floor
- draining
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a stereo totally-closed greening vacuum alkali removing device and an application method thereof. The device is mainly formed by a feedwater control valve (1), an upper layer alkali removing pipe (2), an upper layer alkali removing pipe feedwater control valve (3), a lower layer alkali removing pipe (4), a lower layer alkali removing pipe feedwater control valve (5), a ponding discharge valve (6), an upper layer alkali removing pipe connecting pipe (7), an upper layer and lower layer alkali removing pipe connecting pipe (8), an upper layer and lower layer alkali removing pipe control valve (9), a lower layer alkali removing pipe connecting pipe (10), a vacuum pump (11), a single pump control valve (12), a self-drainage control valve (13), a self-flowing port (14), a forced drainage overflow port (15), an external soaking prevention film (16), and fresh water (17). Beneficial effects of the device are that the structural design is rational and practical, complicated procedures are reduced, and alkali removing is clean and thorough, and wind energy and solar energy are directly used as power to reduce operational cost, so as to achieve effect of green power alkali removing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improving device technique field, especially a kind of three-dimensional totally-enclosed greening vacuum row's alkali device and using method thereof.
Background technology
Current alkaline land improving mainly contains following several mode: 1, soda method, utilizes fresh water repeatedly to press the row's of filling alkali; 2, hidden pipe row alkaline process; 3, water barrier method is laid; 4, chemical amendments; 5, soil moved in improve the original improved method.But the enforcement of above method all can not solve accumulation of salt in the surface soil problem thoroughly, especially higher in subterranean water level, the area that salt content is large is once lack fresh water, and rise in Underground Salt buck position, there will be soil salinization of soil again, improved effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional totally-enclosed greening vacuum row's alkali device and using method thereof, its technical scheme is: feed pipe is provided with water supply control valve, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali is provided with upper strata Pipe for draining alkali water supply control valve, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali is provided with below the Pipe for draining alkali of upper strata, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali is provided with lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali water supply control valve and ponding drain valve, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali is laterally provided with upper strata Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali is laterally provided with lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali junction are vertically provided with, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube and upper, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali control valve, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube is provided with from row's control valve and has from head piece in lower end, its transverse connecting pipe is provided with single pump control valve, single pump control valve connects vavuum pump, the tube connector of vavuum pump bottom is provided with forced-ventilated overfall, prevent soaking film outward outer being arranged with of upper strata Pipe for draining alkali and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali, fresh water is watered above within anti-outer leaching film scope.Upper strata Pipe for draining alkali and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali all adopt boa pipe, and on boa pipe the row's of being provided with alkali micropore, at pipe outer wrapping filter membrane.
Its using method comprises the steps: first flattened by saline land topsoil and deep plough, dig outside preventing and soak groove, lay outside preventing and soak film, then pipe laying groove is excavated, in pipe laying groove, Pipe for draining alkali is set, Pipe for draining alkali adopts boa pipe, offer draining micropore, at pipe outer wrapping filter membrane, then pipe laying backfill, wherein Pipe for draining alkali lays two layers altogether, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali is laid below the Pipe for draining alkali of upper strata, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali junction are vertically provided with, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube and upper, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali control valve, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali is laterally provided with upper strata Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali is laterally provided with lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube, and on lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali, be provided with lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali water supply control valve and ponding drain valve, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube is arranged with oneself, pumping station for strong drainage is connected, from row, the end of pumping station for strong drainage vacuum tube is connected with vavuum pump, the vavuum pump other end connects kinetic energy apparatus, power set comprise wind driven electric plant, photovoltaic power set, when carrying out the work of row's alkali, ground surface carries out the pouring of fresh water, the surperficial malleation formed soil layer of pouring water during operation, unlatching vavuum pump vacuumizes upper strata Pipe for draining alkali and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali and makes soil layer form negative pressure simultaneously, thus make fresh water carrying out row alkali from top to bottom, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube and vacuum tube junction are provided with single pump control valve, the work of row's alkali is controlled by the open and close of single pump control valve, small-sized row certainly, pumping station for strong drainage effect can carry out flowing automatically or forced-ventilated according to the situation at scene.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: reasonable in design is practical, decreases complicated operation, row's alkali totally thoroughly, and utilizes wind energy, solar energy directly decreases operating cost as power, reaches the effect that green power changes alkali.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is double-deck Pipe for draining alkali top of the present invention arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is double-deck Pipe for draining alkali end arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is of the present invention from row, pumping station for strong drainage structural representation;
Fig. 4 is anti-outer leaching film arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of three-dimensional totally-enclosed greening vacuum row's alkali device and using method thereof, primarily of water supply control valve 1, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali 2, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali water supply control valve 3, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali 4, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali water supply control valve 5, ponding drain valve 6, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube 7, upper and lower layer Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube 8, upper and lower layer Pipe for draining alkali control valve 9, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube 10, vavuum pump 11, single pump control valve 12, from row's control valve 13, formed from head piece 14, forced-ventilated overfall 15, anti-outer leaching film 16 and fresh water 17, feed pipe is provided with water supply control valve 1, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali 2 is provided with upper strata Pipe for draining alkali water supply control valve 3, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali 4 is provided with below upper strata Pipe for draining alkali 2, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali 4 is provided with lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali water supply control valve 5 and ponding drain valve 6, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali 2 is laterally provided with upper strata Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube 7, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali 4 is laterally provided with lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube 10, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali 2 and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali 4 junction are vertically provided with, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube 8 and upper, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali control valve 9, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube 10 is provided with from row's control valve 13 and has in lower end from head piece 14, its transverse connecting pipe is provided with single pump control valve 12, single pump control valve 12 connects vavuum pump 11, the tube connector of vavuum pump 11 bottom is provided with forced-ventilated overfall 15, anti-outer leaching film 16 is arranged with at upper strata Pipe for draining alkali 2 and the outer of lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali 4, pouring fresh water 17 above within anti-outer leaching film 16 scope.
Embodiment 1: first soak groove outside anti-for saline land topsoil leveling excavation, lay outside preventing and soak film, then pipe laying groove is excavated, in pipe laying groove, Pipe for draining alkali is set, its at the middle and upper levels Pipe for draining alkali be arranged between lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali adjacent tubes vertical direction in staggered, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube is arranged with oneself, pumping station for strong drainage is connected, from row, the end of pumping station for strong drainage vacuum tube is connected with vavuum pump, the vavuum pump other end connects kinetic energy apparatus, power set comprise wind driven electric plant, photovoltaic power set, when carrying out the work of row's alkali, ground surface carries out the pouring of fresh water, each Pipe for draining alkali of underground is connected with each connecting tube, vavuum pump is opened, by vacuum tube, Pipe for draining alkali is bled, form negative pressure, the negative pressure that now malleation that formed along with the gravity of water body itself of ground fresh water and vavuum pump are formed makes fresh water progressively infiltrate through in stratum, while infiltration, saline and alkaline in soil is dissolved in water, Pipe for draining alkali again by being provided with micropore is discharged, wherein go up, what the design of lower two-layer Pipe for draining alkali made differing heights saline and alkalinely can obtain dilution fast and dissolve in, in use, the rising of all right controlling groundwater level of lower Pipe for draining alkali, the underground water making salt content higher can not return soil, play the effect containing anti-alkali, upper Pipe for draining alkali is Pipe for draining alkali in early stage, after the alkali on upper strata divides and is first diluted, upper strata Pipe for draining alkali can be closed, only open lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali, and along with arranging the carrying out of alkali work, can according to concrete performance to zones of different the work of row's alkali regulate, can select open or close Pipe for draining alkali by the valve be arranged between connecting tube and Pipe for draining alkali, blockette row's alkali and overall row's alkali are combined and reaches Appropriate application, the technique effect economized on resources.The use of double-deck Pipe for draining alkali is especially high to amount of salt in groundwater, and the area that subterranean water level is high is carried out alkaline land improving and served the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort, and has given play to larger economic benefit.
Claims (3)
1. the totally-enclosed greening vacuum row's alkali device of solid and using method thereof, it is characterized in that: feed pipe is provided with water supply control valve (1), upper strata Pipe for draining alkali (2) is provided with upper strata Pipe for draining alkali water supply control valve (3), lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4) is provided with below upper strata Pipe for draining alkali (2), lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4) is provided with lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali water supply control valve (5) and ponding drain valve (6), upper strata Pipe for draining alkali (2) is upper is laterally provided with upper strata Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube (7), lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4) is upper is laterally provided with lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube (10), upper strata Pipe for draining alkali (2) and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4) junction are vertically provided with, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube (8) and upper, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali control valve (9), lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube (10) is provided with from arranging control valve (13) and having in lower end from head piece (14), its transverse connecting pipe is provided with single pump control valve (12), single pump control valve (12) connects vavuum pump (11), the tube connector of vavuum pump (11) bottom is provided with forced-ventilated overfall (15), prevent soaking film (16) outward outer being arranged with of upper strata Pipe for draining alkali (2) and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4), fresh water (17) is watered anti-outer leaching above within film (16) scope.
2. the three-dimensional totally-enclosed greening vacuum row's alkali device of one according to claim 1 and using method thereof, it is characterized in that: described upper strata Pipe for draining alkali (2) and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4) all adopt boa pipe, and on boa pipe the row's of being provided with alkali micropore, at pipe outer wrapping filter membrane.
3. the three-dimensional totally-enclosed greening vacuum row's alkali device of one according to claim 1 and 2 and using method thereof, it is characterized in that: its using method comprises the steps: first flattened by saline land topsoil and deep plough, dig outside preventing and soak groove, lay outside preventing and soak film (16), then pipe laying groove is excavated, in pipe laying groove, Pipe for draining alkali is set, Pipe for draining alkali adopts boa pipe, offer draining micropore, at pipe outer wrapping filter membrane, then pipe laying backfill, wherein Pipe for draining alkali lays two layers altogether, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4) is laid below upper strata Pipe for draining alkali (2), upper strata Pipe for draining alkali (2) and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4) junction are vertically provided with, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube (8) and upper, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali control valve (9), upper strata Pipe for draining alkali (2) is upper is laterally provided with upper strata Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube (7), lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4) is upper is laterally provided with lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube (10), and on lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4), be provided with lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali water supply control valve (5) and ponding drain valve (6), lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube (10) arranges with oneself, pumping station for strong drainage is connected, from row, the end of pumping station for strong drainage vacuum tube is connected with vavuum pump (11), the vavuum pump other end connects kinetic energy apparatus, power set comprise wind driven electric plant, photovoltaic power set, when carrying out the work of row's alkali, ground surface carries out the pouring of fresh water (17), the surperficial malleation formed soil layer of pouring water during operation, open simultaneously vavuum pump (11) to upper strata Pipe for draining alkali (2) and lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali (4) vacuumize make soil layer formed negative pressure, thus make fresh water (17) carrying out row alkali from top to bottom, lower floor's Pipe for draining alkali connecting tube (10) and vacuum tube junction are provided with single pump control valve (12), the work of row's alkali is controlled by the open and close of single pump control valve (12), small-sized row certainly, pumping station for strong drainage effect can carry out flowing automatically or forced-ventilated according to the situation at scene.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510982514.6A CN105453748B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Stereo totally-closed greening vacuum alkali removing device and application method thereof |
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| CN201510982514.6A CN105453748B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Stereo totally-closed greening vacuum alkali removing device and application method thereof |
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| CN105453748A true CN105453748A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105453748B CN105453748B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439077A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-08 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of cell salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement |
| CN108040524A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 北京绿京华生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method |
| CN109121516A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-04 | 山东乾舜水土治理科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement system of salt discharge and reduction controlling groundwater level |
| CN109235392A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-18 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary changes salt system and its application method |
| CN111567176A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 天津市方正园林建设监理中心 | Saline-alkali soil greening improvement method |
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| CN204316973U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-05-13 | 扬州大学 | The device of the improvement Coastal beach reclamation area agricultural land soil that the desalination of short-term Quick drainage combines with the long-term control accumulation of salt in the surface soil |
| CN205142817U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-13 | 东营乾舜农业开发有限公司 | Alkali device falls in saline soil reclamation wind -force vacuum |
| CN205430943U (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-08-10 | 东营乾舜农业开发有限公司 | Alkali device is arranged in three -dimensional totally closed afforestation vacuum |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439077A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-08 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of cell salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement |
| CN108040524A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 北京绿京华生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method |
| CN109235392A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-18 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of draining of pipe well combination wind-light-electricity complementary changes salt system and its application method |
| CN109121516A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-04 | 山东乾舜水土治理科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement system of salt discharge and reduction controlling groundwater level |
| CN111567176A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 天津市方正园林建设监理中心 | Saline-alkali soil greening improvement method |
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| CN105453748B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Inventor after: Gai Junshan Inventor after: Gai Zhipeng Inventor before: Gai Junshan Inventor before: Gai Zhipeng |
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Effective date of registration: 20191030 Address after: Room 611, building 2, Huanglan era a, No.55, Dongsi Road, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Dongying qianshun Management Co., Ltd Address before: 702, room 52, finance building, 257091 front street, Dongying, Shandong Patentee before: DONGYING QIANSHUN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20160406 Assignee: SHANDONG QIANSHUN SOIL AND WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Dongying qianshun Management Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021980010809 Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a three-dimensional fully enclosed greening vacuum alkali drainage device and an application method thereof Granted publication date: 20170201 License type: Common License Record date: 20211015 |
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