CN213462914U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil - Google Patents
Agricultural equipment for improving soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213462914U CN213462914U CN202022234153.6U CN202022234153U CN213462914U CN 213462914 U CN213462914 U CN 213462914U CN 202022234153 U CN202022234153 U CN 202022234153U CN 213462914 U CN213462914 U CN 213462914U
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- soil
- case
- motor
- belt pulley
- rotating shaft
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
An agricultural device for improving soil, comprising a case, a soil covering plate, a first motor, a furrow opener, a soil crushing device, a second motor, a spiral conveying shaft and a rotary tillage device; the bottom of the case is provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is connected with a spring; the earthing plate is positioned at the lower end of the case and is rotationally connected with the case, a storage bin is arranged in the case, a conveying pipe is arranged on the storage bin, and the lower end of the conveying pipe is connected with a connecting pipe; the ditcher is arranged at the bottom of the case, a through hole is formed in the ditcher, the spiral conveying shaft is positioned in the conveying pipe, the first motor is arranged in the case, and the output end of the first motor is provided with a driving wheel; the second motor is arranged in the case, and the output end of the second motor is provided with a double-groove belt pulley; the soil crushing device is positioned between the two first fixing plates, and the rotary tillage device is positioned between the two second fixing plates. The utility model discloses collect broken soil, loosen the soil, apply several functions in an organic whole of improvement matrix and earthing, improvement soil efficiency is high, simultaneously the utility model discloses in, it is more intelligent, more even to execute the material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil improvement technical field especially relates to an agricultural equipment for improving soil.
Background
The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like. The basic measures comprise: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, improving soil water conservancy, for example, establishing farmland drainage and irrigation projects, adjusting underground water level, improving soil moisture condition, and removing and preventing swamp formation and salinization; secondly, improving soil engineering, such as applying engineering measures of land leveling, terrace building, flood diversion, silt overflowing and the like to improve soil conditions; thirdly, soil biological improvement, namely, various biological ways (such as planting green manure) are applied to increase soil organic matters so as to improve soil fertility, or a protection forest is built to prevent water and soil loss and the like; fourthly, soil cultivation improvement, namely improving soil conditions by improving a cultivation method; and fifthly, chemically improving the soil, such as applying chemical fertilizers and various soil conditioners and the like to improve the soil fertility, improve the soil structure, eliminate soil pollution and the like.
In the soil improvement process, the soil needs to be deeply ploughed and loosened, and a soil improvement matrix is applied to the soil after the soil is loosened, so that the soil improvement effect is better; the existing agricultural equipment for improving the soil is used for directly lowering the soil improvement matrix and spraying the soil improvement matrix on the surface layer of the soil after tillage and soil loosening, and the soil improvement matrix can volatilize when exposed to sunlight and directly exposed to the air, so that the quality of the soil improvement matrix is obviously reduced, and the soil improvement is not facilitated. In order to solve the above problems, an agricultural apparatus for improving soil is proposed in the present application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides an agricultural equipment for improving soil has solved improvement matrix and has spilt the problem that can't be absorbed completely by soil on soil surface, and soil refines more simultaneously, makes absorption efficiency higher.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides agricultural equipment for improving soil, which comprises a case, an earth covering plate, a first motor, a furrow opener, a soil crushing device, a second motor, a spiral conveying shaft and a rotary tillage device;
the bottom of the case is provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is connected with a spring; the earthing plate is positioned at the lower end of the case and is rotationally connected with the case, and the other end of the spring is connected with the earthing plate; a storage bin is arranged in the case, a material conveying pipe is arranged on the storage bin and is communicated with the interior of the storage bin, the lower end of the material conveying pipe is connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the interior of the material conveying pipe;
the furrow opener is arranged at the bottom of the case, a through hole is formed in the furrow opener, and the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the case and is communicated with the inside of the through hole; the spiral conveying shaft is positioned inside the conveying pipe, one end of a rotating shaft of the spiral conveying shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage bin, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the conveying pipe, and a driven wheel is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft penetrating through the conveying pipe; the first motor is arranged in the case, the output end of the first motor is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a conveying belt;
the second motor is arranged in the case, and the output end of the second motor is provided with a double-groove belt pulley; the bottom of the case is provided with two symmetrical first fixing plates, the soil crushing device is rotationally connected with the first fixing plates, and the soil crushing device is positioned between the two first fixing plates; the soil crushing device comprises a second rotating shaft, a supporting frame, soil crushing teeth and a first belt pulley; a plurality of soil crushing teeth are arranged on the supporting frame, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame, a first belt pulley is also arranged on the second rotating shaft and positioned between the two supporting frames, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the double-groove belt pulley through a first belt;
the machine case is also provided with two groups of symmetrical second fixing plates, the rotary tillage device is positioned between the two second fixing plates and is rotationally connected with the second fixing plates; the rotary tillage device comprises a third rotating shaft, a soil plowing plough and a second belt disc; a plurality of groups of soil plows are arranged on the third rotating shaft, a second belt pulley is arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the double-groove belt pulley through a second belt.
Preferably, a storage battery is arranged in the case.
Preferably, the bottom of the case is provided with two symmetrical fixing columns, and the fixing columns are connected with the idler wheels in a rotating mode.
Preferably, two push rods are arranged on the case, and anti-skidding sleeves are arranged on the push rods.
Preferably, the push rod is further provided with a brake set.
Preferably, the feeder hopper is located the top of quick-witted case, and the inlet pipe is connected to the feeder hopper lower extreme, and inside the inlet pipe stretches into the storage silo downwards.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:
the storage bin is used for storing the soil improvement matrix without manually scattering materials; the furrow opener is opened the groove in the hack, inside the matrix of auger delivery axle in with the storage silo at the uniform velocity of carrying the groove, the earthing plate with the even cover of soil inside the groove, make the matrix can not receive sunshine to shine and volatilize the quality that influences the matrix, and the utility model discloses simple structure, it is extremely convenient to operate, is fit for extensively promoting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of an agricultural apparatus for soil improvement according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second motor and a double-groove belt pulley in the agricultural equipment for improving soil provided by the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil breaking device in agricultural equipment for improving soil according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotary tillage device of agricultural equipment for soil improvement according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a chassis; 2. a storage battery; 3. fixing a column; 4. a roller; 5. a push rod; 6. a soil covering plate; 7. a spring; 8. a support plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a furrow opener; 101. a through hole; 11. a first fixing plate; 12. a soil breaking device; 13. a first belt; 14. a second motor; 15. a second belt; 16. a feed hopper; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a storage bin; 19. a screw conveying shaft; 20. a second fixing plate; 21. a rotary tillage device; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a driven wheel; 24. a delivery pipe; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. a conveyor belt; 27. a double-groove belt pulley; 28. a second rotating shaft; 29. a support frame; 30. soil crushing teeth; 31. a first belt pulley; 32. a third rotating shaft; 33. ploughing the soil; 34. a second belt reel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the agricultural equipment for improving soil provided by the present invention comprises a casing 1, a casing 6, a first motor 9, a furrow opener 10, a soil breaking device 12, a second motor 14, a spiral conveying shaft 19 and a rotary tillage device 21;
the bottom of the case 1 is provided with a support plate 8, and the support plate is connected with a spring 7; the soil covering plate 6 is positioned at the lower end of the case 1 and is rotationally connected with the case 1, and the other end of the spring 7 is connected with the soil covering plate 6; a storage bin 18 is arranged in the case 1, a feed delivery pipe 24 is arranged on the storage bin 18, the feed delivery pipe 24 is communicated with the inside of the storage bin 18, the lower end of the feed delivery pipe 24 is connected with a connecting pipe 25, and the connecting pipe 25 is communicated with the inside of the feed delivery pipe 24;
the furrow opener 10 is arranged at the bottom of the case 1, a through hole 101 is formed in the furrow opener, and the other end of the connecting pipe 25 penetrates through the case 1 and is communicated with the inside of the through hole 101; the spiral conveying shaft 19 is positioned inside the conveying pipe 24, one end of a rotating shaft of the spiral conveying shaft 19 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage bin 18, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the conveying pipe 24, and a driven wheel 23 is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe 24; the first motor 9 is arranged in the case 1, the output end of the first motor 9 is provided with a driving wheel 22, and the driving wheel 22 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 23 through a conveying belt 26;
the second motor 14 is arranged in the case 1, and the output end of the second motor 14 is provided with a double-groove belt pulley 27; the bottom of the case 1 is provided with two symmetrical first fixing plates 11, the soil crushing device 12 is rotatably connected with the first fixing plates 11, and the soil crushing device 12 is positioned between the two first fixing plates 11; the soil crushing device 12 comprises a second rotating shaft 28, a supporting frame 29, a soil crushing tooth 30 and a first belt pulley 31; a plurality of soil crushing teeth 30 are arranged on the support frame 29, the second rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected with the support frame 29, a first belt pulley 31 is further arranged on the second rotating shaft 28, the first belt pulley 31 is positioned between the two support frames 29, and the first belt pulley 31 is in transmission connection with the double-groove belt pulley 27 through a first belt 13;
the case 1 is also provided with two groups of symmetrical second fixing plates 20, the rotary tillage device 21 is positioned between the two second fixing plates 20, and the rotary tillage device 21 is rotatably connected with the second fixing plates 20; the rotary tillage device 21 comprises a third rotating shaft 32, a tillage plow 33 and a second belt disc 34; a plurality of groups of soil plows 33 are arranged on the third rotating shaft 32, a second belt pulley 34 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 32, and the second belt pulley 34 is in transmission connection with the double-groove belt pulley 27 through a second belt 15.
In an alternative embodiment, a storage battery 2 is arranged in the case 1, and the first motor 9 and the second motor 14 are electrically connected with the storage battery 2 to provide power for the whole device.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom of the case 1 is provided with two symmetrical fixing columns 3, and the fixing columns 3 are rotatably connected with rollers 4, and the rollers 4 are matched with the rotary tillage device 21, so that the equipment can be conveniently moved.
In an alternative embodiment, two push rods 5 are arranged on the case 1, and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the push rods 5 to prevent slipping.
In an alternative embodiment, the push rod 5 is further provided with a brake assembly.
In an alternative embodiment, the feeding hopper 16 is located above the casing 1, the lower end of the feeding hopper 16 is connected to the feeding pipe 17, and the feeding pipe 17 extends downwards into the storage bin 18, so that when the soil improvement matrix in the storage bin 18 is used up, the feeding is facilitated.
In the utility model, the operator turns on the switch, the second motor 14 rotates to drive the rotary tillage device 21 to rotate, so that the equipment moves on the soil, and the rotary tillage device 21 breaks the hard soil; the second motor 14 drives the soil crushing device 12 to rotate at the same time, the soil crushing device 12 crushes the soil broken by the rotary tillage device 21 into uniform small blocks, and the furrow opener 10 opens a groove on the crushed soil; the first motor rotates to drive the spiral conveying shaft 19 to convey the soil improvement matrix from the storage bin 18 to the conveying pipe 24 at a constant speed, the soil improvement matrix is conveyed into the groove through the connecting pipe 25, and finally the soil is covered in the groove through the soil covering plate 6; the whole device has few electric devices, so that the cruising ability of the equipment is stronger.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (6)
1. Agricultural equipment for improving soil is characterized by comprising a case (1), a soil covering plate (6), a first motor (9), a furrow opener (10), a soil crushing device (12), a second motor (14), a spiral conveying shaft (19) and a rotary tillage device (21);
a supporting plate (8) is arranged at the bottom of the case (1), and a spring (7) is connected to the supporting plate; the soil covering plate (6) is positioned at the lower end of the case (1) and is rotationally connected with the case (1), and the other end of the spring (7) is connected with the soil covering plate (6); a storage bin (18) is arranged in the case (1), a material conveying pipe (24) is arranged on the storage bin (18), the material conveying pipe (24) is communicated with the inside of the storage bin (18), the lower end of the material conveying pipe (24) is connected with a connecting pipe (25), and the connecting pipe (25) is communicated with the inside of the material conveying pipe (24);
the furrow opener (10) is arranged at the bottom of the case (1), a through hole (101) is formed in the furrow opener, and the other end of the connecting pipe (25) penetrates through the case (1) and is communicated with the inside of the through hole (101); the spiral conveying shaft (19) is positioned inside the conveying pipe (24), one end of a rotating shaft of the spiral conveying shaft (19) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage bin (18), the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the conveying pipe (24), and a driven wheel (23) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft penetrating through the conveying pipe (24); the first motor (9) is arranged in the case (1), the output end of the first motor (9) is provided with a driving wheel (22), and the driving wheel (22) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (23) through a conveying belt (26);
the second motor (14) is arranged in the case (1), and the output end of the second motor (14) is provided with a double-groove belt pulley (27); the bottom of the case (1) is provided with two symmetrical first fixing plates (11), the soil crushing device (12) is rotatably connected with the first fixing plates (11), and the soil crushing device (12) is positioned between the two first fixing plates (11); the soil crushing device (12) comprises a second rotating shaft (28), a supporting frame (29), soil crushing teeth (30) and a first belt pulley (31); a plurality of soil crushing teeth (30) are arranged on the support frames (29), the second rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected with the support frames (29), a first belt pulley (31) is further arranged on the second rotating shaft (28), the first belt pulley (31) is positioned between the two support frames (29), and the first belt pulley (31) is in transmission connection with the double-groove belt pulley (27) through a first belt (13);
the case (1) is also provided with two groups of symmetrical second fixing plates (20), the rotary tillage device (21) is positioned between the two second fixing plates (20), and the rotary tillage device (21) is rotationally connected with the second fixing plates (20); the rotary tillage device (21) comprises a third rotating shaft (32), a soil plowing plough (33) and a second belt disc (34); a plurality of groups of soil plowing plows (33) are arranged on the third rotating shaft (32), a second belt pulley (34) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (32), and the second belt pulley (34) is in transmission connection with the double-groove belt pulley (27) through a second belt (15).
2. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein the housing (1) is provided with a battery (2).
3. An agricultural apparatus for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the case (1) is provided with two symmetrical fixing posts (3), and the fixing posts (3) are rotatably connected with the rollers (4).
4. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein two push rods (5) are provided on the housing (1), and an anti-slip cover is provided on the push rods (5).
5. An agricultural apparatus for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the push rod (5) is further provided with a brake assembly.
6. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (16) is located above the machine housing (1), the feed hopper (16) is connected to the feed pipe (17) at its lower end, and the feed pipe (17) extends downwardly into the interior of the storage silo (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022234153.6U CN213462914U (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022234153.6U CN213462914U (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213462914U true CN213462914U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=76364744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022234153.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213462914U (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213462914U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-09 CN CN202022234153.6U patent/CN213462914U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210618 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |