CN213404097U

CN213404097U - Ditching device is planted to shallot

Info

Publication number: CN213404097U
Application number: CN202022401880.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王军娥; 段旭东; 王佳伟; 郭咏梅; 白健君; 邢立夏
Original assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching device is planted to green Chinese onion relates to and plants ditching technical field. The utility model discloses an outer frame structure, the device that excavates, the guide device, leak the material device and grab the material device, the outer frame structure includes the frame, the handrail, foraminiferous baffle and sunshade, handrail one end, foraminiferous baffle one end and sunshade one end all with frame upper surface connection, the device that excavates includes first rotation axis, first cylinder and equipment digger, first rotation axis and through-hole normal running fit, first cylinder and first rotation axis normal running fit, equipment digger one end and a first cylinder surface weld. The utility model discloses an installation sunshade has reached and has been the more comfortable purpose of operating personnel, drives the equipment through first cylinder and digs native ware rotation and come to ditching the soil, and a plurality of first cylinders simultaneous workings have reached the purpose that improves work efficiency.

Description

Ditching device is planted to shallot

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant the ditching, especially relate to a ditching device is planted to green Chinese onion.

Background

The seeds of the green Chinese onion are fine, the seed coat is firm and thick, the cotyledon is unearthed, the seedling growth is slow, and the seedling period is long. In order to shorten the occupied time and facilitate management, seedling raising and transplanting are carried out. Continuous cropping can not be performed on the seedbed land. After the front crop is harvested, the crops are ploughed deeply and fertilized to make a high ridge with the width (continuous ditch) of 1.4 meters. The seedbed should be finely arranged, the surface of the seedbed is permeated with water before sowing, new seeds are sowed, and the seed consumption per mu of field is 75-100 g. After sowing, covering soil of 2 cm, then covering with rice straw or film to raise temp. and retain moisture and accelerate seedling emergence.

At present, the structure of the existing green Chinese onion planting ditcher is complex, the working efficiency is low, and the ditching effect is not good. Therefore, a green Chinese onion planting ditching device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a ditching device is planted to green Chinese onion solves current green Chinese onion and plants the ditching machine structure comparatively complicated, and work efficiency is lower, the not good problem of ditching effect.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a welsh onion planting ditching device, which comprises an outer frame structure, an excavating device, a guide device, a leaking device and a grabbing device, wherein the outer frame structure comprises a frame, a handrail, a baffle with holes and a sunshade, one end of the handrail, one end of the baffle with holes and one end of the sunshade are all connected with the upper surface of the frame, the excavating device comprises a first rotating shaft, a first roller and an assembling excavator, the surface of the frame is provided with through holes, the first rotating shaft is in rotating fit with the through holes, the first roller is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft, one end of the assembling excavator is welded with the first roller, the guide device comprises a funnel and a slide way, one end of the funnel and one end of the slide way are all connected with the surface of the frame, the leaking device comprises a second rotating shaft and a gear, the surface of the frame is provided with a plurality of rotating holes, it is a plurality of the second rotation axis respectively with a plurality of rotatory hole normal running fit, wherein, the second rotation axis has two, and the second rotation axis mainly drives the gear rotation, and is a plurality of the gear respectively with a plurality of second rotation axis normal running fit, wherein, the gear has six, and the gear mainly drives the hourglass material track and rotates, it includes second cylinder and third rotation axis to grab the material device, a frame surface is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes, third rotation axis and mounting hole normal running fit, a plurality of the second cylinder all with third rotation axis normal running fit, wherein, the second cylinder has threely, and the second cylinder mainly drives and grabs the seedling claw rotatory.

Preferably, the outer frame structure still includes the universal wheel, a plurality of universal wheel one end all is connected with the frame lower surface, and the outer frame structure is the basic structure of whole device, bears the task of bearing all mechanisms by the frame, through the installation sunshade, has reached that operating personnel is more comfortable purpose.

Preferably, the device of digging soil still includes connecting seat and axle sleeve, and a plurality of connecting seat one end is connected with first rotation axis both ends respectively with a plurality of axle sleeves, and wherein, connecting seat and axle sleeve all have two, and the connecting seat all is connected with first rotation axis with the axle sleeve, play the effect of stabilizing the pivoted, and the device of digging soil drives the equipment digger rotation through first cylinder and ditches the soil, and a plurality of first cylinders work simultaneously, have reached the purpose that improves work efficiency.

Preferably, the material guiding device further comprises material guiding channels, one ends of the material guiding channels are connected with one surface of the frame, and the material guiding device feeds materials from a hopper, passes through the material guiding channels and then enters the slide way.

Preferably, the material leaking device further comprises a plurality of material leaking caterpillar bands, the material leaking caterpillar bands are respectively in rotating fit with the gears, the number of the material leaking caterpillar bands is three, the material leaking caterpillar bands are mainly in rotating fit with the gears, material leaking holes are formed in one surfaces of the material leaking caterpillar bands, the positions of the hoppers and the material guiding channels are matched with the material leaking holes, and the material leaking device moves regularly under the driving of the gears through the material leaking caterpillar bands with the material leaking holes.

Preferably, the material grabbing device further comprises a seedling grabbing claw, one end of the seedling grabbing claw is connected with one surface of the second rollers respectively, the second rollers drive the seedling grabbing claw to rotate, and the seedling grabbing claw grabs the material sliding down from the slide way.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses an installation sunshade has reached and has been the more comfortable purpose of operating personnel.

The utility model discloses a first cylinder drives the equipment digger rotation and comes to ditching the soil, and a plurality of first cylinders simultaneous working have reached the purpose that improves work efficiency.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the ditching device for planting green Chinese onions of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the ditching device for planting green Chinese onions of the utility model.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. an outer frame structure; 200. an earth-moving device; 300. a material guiding device; 400. a material leaking device; 500. A material grabbing device; 110. a frame; 120. a handrail; 130. a baffle plate with holes; 140. a sunshade; 150. A universal wheel; 210. a first rotating shaft; 220. a first drum; 230. assembling a soil digging device; 240. a connecting seat; 250. a shaft sleeve; 310. a funnel; 320. a material guide channel; 330. a slideway; 410. a material leaking crawler belt; 420. a gear; 430. a second rotation shaft; 510. a second drum; 520. grabbing seedling claws; 530. a third rotation axis.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention relates to a furrowing device for planting green Chinese onion, which comprises an outer frame structure 100, an excavating device 200, a guiding device 300, a leaking device 400 and a catching device 500, wherein the outer frame structure 100 comprises a frame 110, a handrail 120, a baffle 130 with holes and a sunshade 140, one end of the handrail 120, one end of the baffle 130 with holes and one end of the sunshade 140 are all connected with the upper surface of the frame 110, the excavating device 200 comprises a first rotating shaft 210, a first roller 220 and an assembled excavator 230, a surface of the frame 110 is provided with through holes, the first rotating shaft 210 is in rotating fit with the through holes, the first roller 220 is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft 210, one end of the assembled excavator 230 is welded with one surface of the first roller 220, the guiding device 300 comprises a funnel 310 and a slideway 330, one end of the funnels 310 and one end of the slideways 330 are all connected with one surface of the frame 110, the leaking device 400 comprises a second rotating shaft 430 and, frame 110 a surface is equipped with a plurality of rotatory holes, a plurality of second rotation axis 430 respectively with a plurality of rotatory hole normal running fit, wherein, second rotation axis 430 has two, second rotation axis 430 mainly drives gear 420 rotatory, a plurality of gear 420 respectively with a plurality of second rotation axis 430 normal running fit, wherein, gear 420 has six, gear 420 mainly drives hourglass material track 410 and rotates, grab material device 500 includes second cylinder 510 and third rotation axis 530, frame 110 a surface is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes, third rotation axis 530 and mounting hole normal running fit, a plurality of second cylinders 510 all with third rotation axis 530 normal running fit, wherein, second cylinder 510 has threely, second cylinder 510 mainly drives and grabs seedling claw 520 rotatory.

Further, the outer frame structure 100 further comprises universal wheels 150, one ends of the universal wheels 150 are connected with the lower surface of the frame 110, the outer frame structure 100 is a basic structure of the whole device, the frame 110 bears the task of bearing all mechanisms, and the purpose that operators feel more comfortable is achieved by installing the sunshade 140.

Further, the excavating device 200 further comprises connecting seats 240 and shaft sleeves 250, one ends of the connecting seats 240 are connected with two ends of the first rotating shaft 210 through the shaft sleeves 250, two connecting seats 240 and two shaft sleeves 250 are provided, the connecting seats 240 and the shaft sleeves 250 are connected with the first rotating shaft 210, the stable rotating effect is achieved, the excavating device 200 drives the assembled excavator 230 to rotate through the first rollers 220 to ditch the soil, the first rollers 220 work simultaneously, and the purpose of improving the working efficiency is achieved.

Further, the material guiding device 300 further includes a material guiding channel 320, one end of each of the material guiding channels 320 is connected to one surface of the frame 110, and the material guiding device 300 is fed from the hopper 310, passes through the material guiding channel 320, and enters the chute 330.

Further, the material leaking device 400 further comprises three material leaking caterpillar belts 410, the plurality of material leaking caterpillar belts 410 are respectively in rotating fit with the plurality of gears 420, the number of the material leaking caterpillar belts 410 is three, the material leaking caterpillar belts 410 are mainly in rotating fit with the gears 420, material leaking holes are formed in the surfaces of the plurality of material leaking caterpillar belts 410, the plurality of funnels 310 and the material guiding channel 320 are matched with the material leaking holes, and the material leaking device 400 moves regularly under the driving of the gears 420 through the material leaking caterpillar belts 410 with the material leaking holes.

Further, the material grabbing device 500 further comprises a seedling grabbing claw 520, one end of each of the seedling grabbing claws 520 is connected with one surface of each of the second rollers 510, the seedling grabbing claws 520 are driven by the second rollers 510 to rotate by the material grabbing device 500, and the seedling grabbing claws 520 grab the material sliding down from the slide way 330.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a ditching device is planted to green Chinese onion, outer frame structure 100 is the basic structure of whole device, bear the task of bearing all mechanisms by frame 110, through installing sunshade 140, it is more comfortable purpose to have reached operating personnel, digging device 200 drives the rotation of equipment excavator 230 through first cylinder 220 and ditches the soil, a plurality of first cylinders 220 work simultaneously, the purpose of improving work efficiency has been reached, guide device 300 is from the hopper 310 feeding, through guide passageway 320, reentrant slide 330, leak material device 400 through the regular motion of hourglass material track 410 of taking the hourglass mouth under gear 420 drives, grab material device 500 is driven by second cylinder 510 and is grabbed the seedling claw 520 and rotate, grab seedling claw 520 and grab the material that slides down from slide 330.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditching device is planted to green Chinese onion, includes frame structure (100), digging device (200), guide device (300), leaks material device (400) and grabs material device (500), its characterized in that: the outer frame structure (100) comprises a frame (110), a handrail (120), a baffle plate with a hole (130) and a sunshade (140), one end of the handrail (120), one end of the baffle plate with the hole (130) and one end of the sunshade (140) are all connected with the upper surface of the frame (110), the soil digging device (200) comprises a first rotating shaft (210), a first roller (220) and an assembled soil digger (230), a through hole is formed in one surface of the frame (110), the first rotating shaft (210) is in rotating fit with the through hole, the first roller (220) is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft (210), one end of the assembled soil digger (230) is welded with one surface of the first roller (220), the material guide device (300) comprises a hopper (310) and a slide way (330), one ends of the plurality of hoppers (310) and one ends of the plurality of slide ways (330) are all connected with one surface of the frame (110), leak material device (400) and include second rotation axis (430) and gear (420), frame (110) surface is equipped with a plurality of rotatory holes, and is a plurality of second rotation axis (430) respectively with a plurality of rotatory hole normal running fit, a plurality of gear (420) respectively with a plurality of second rotation axis (430) normal running fit, grab material device (500) and include second cylinder (510) and third rotation axis (530), frame (110) surface is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes, third rotation axis (530) and mounting hole normal running fit, a plurality of second cylinder (510) all with third rotation axis (530) normal running fit.

2. The ditching device for planting green Chinese onions according to claim 1, wherein the outer frame structure (100) further comprises universal wheels (150), and one ends of the universal wheels (150) are connected with the lower surface of the frame (110).

3. The onion planting furrowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the digging device (200) further comprises a plurality of connecting seats (240) and a plurality of shaft sleeves (250), one end of each of the plurality of connecting seats (240) and the plurality of shaft sleeves (250) are respectively connected to two ends of the first rotating shaft (210).

4. The onion planting furrowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material guiding device (300) further comprises a material guiding channel (320), and one end of each of the material guiding channels (320) is connected to a surface of the frame (110).

5. The welsh onion planting furrowing device of claim 1, wherein the material leaking device (400) further comprises material leaking caterpillar bands (410), a plurality of the material leaking caterpillar bands (410) are respectively matched with a plurality of gears (420) in a rotating mode, material leaking holes are formed in one surface of each of the plurality of the material leaking caterpillar bands (410), and the positions of the plurality of the funnels (310) and the material guiding channel (320) are matched with the material leaking holes.

6. The welsh onion planting furrowing device of claim 1, wherein the material grabbing device (500) further comprises seedling grabbing claws (520), and one ends of the seedling grabbing claws (520) are respectively connected with one surface of the second rollers (510).