CN213232033U - Ex-situ fermentation bed for chicken manure in chicken farm - Google Patents
Ex-situ fermentation bed for chicken manure in chicken farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN213232033U CN213232033U CN202022263730.4U CN202022263730U CN213232033U CN 213232033 U CN213232033 U CN 213232033U CN 202022263730 U CN202022263730 U CN 202022263730U CN 213232033 U CN213232033 U CN 213232033U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a chicken farm chicken manure dystopy fermentation bed relates to the facility in chicken farm, this fermentation bed, be equipped with two parallel side walls subaerial, be equipped with the driving guide rail on the side wall, be equipped with the driving between two side walls, be equipped with the driving control cabinet on the inside wall of a stifled side wall, one end on ground is equipped with horizontal agitator, the chicken manure drops into horizontal agitator through fixed belt conveyor and blanking section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the spray tube on fixed belt conveyor, the outside at a stifled side wall is equipped with the main trachea, subaerial, it has the bronchus to arrange, the main trachea is connected to bronchus one end, the other end of bronchus is equipped with the bronchus drain valve, be equipped with the bronchus venthole on the bronchus, main tracheal one end and air-blower connection, the air-blower is connected with the air-blower control ware, the sky between two side. The fermentation bed has the advantages of scientific and practical structure, high fermentation speed, good fermentation condition, good fermentation effect, less labor, easy rake turning and popularization value.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a facility in chicken farm, more specifically to a chicken farm chicken manure ectopic fermentation bed.
Background
At present, chickens fed in a chicken farm are domesticated wild chickens, the domesticated wild chickens have more than 4000 years of history, but after 1800 years of a yuan, the chicken farm is adopted to feed the chickens, and the chicken farm mainly feeds broilers, laying hens and breeding hens. In recent years, chicken is raised in colony houses of a large scale in chicken farms. A large amount of chicken manure is produced when chicken is raised in a chicken farm, and the chicken manure contains a large amount of germs, worm eggs and parasites, and the direct application of the undegraded chicken manure on crops can cause the burning of roots, seedlings and the like of plants, so the chicken manure cannot be directly discharged and used, and the chicken manure needs to be treated. At present, the treatment method of the chicken manure mainly comprises biogas fermentation treatment and chicken manure composting fermentation treatment, wherein the two treatment methods are natural fermentation treatment of the chicken manure by microorganisms, and pollutants in the chicken manure are degraded by the microorganisms to convert the chicken manure into useful fertilizer and energy. The fermentation treatment of the chicken manure compost is to pile the chicken manure in a place without rain to naturally ferment the chicken manure, and the fermentation treatment of the chicken manure compost has the following defects: the strain and the effectiveness of the microorganism in the chicken manure are insufficient, the fermentation speed is low, the fermentation condition is poor, the fermentation effect is poor, the chicken manure is difficult to rake, the labor is more, and the labor intensity of workers is high. In order to overcome the shortage of chicken manure compost fermentation treatment, an ectopic chicken manure fermentation bed in a chicken farm needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: provides an ectopic fermentation bed of chicken manure in a chicken farm.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a chicken manure ex-situ fermentation bed in a chicken farm is characterized in that two parallel side walls are arranged on the ground, a travelling crane guide rail is arranged on each side wall, a travelling crane is arranged between the two side walls, a travelling crane control cabinet is arranged on the inner side wall of one side wall, a horizontal stirrer is arranged at one end of the ground, chicken manure is thrown into the horizontal stirrer through a fixed belt conveyor and a blanking barrel, the travelling crane consists of a cart frame, a trolley and a cart runner, a trolley guide rail is arranged on the cart frame, and a rake turning machine, a rake turning machine runner and a trolley runner are arranged on the trolley; a spray pipe is arranged on the fixed belt conveyor, and the pump sprays the microorganism water agent in the microorganism water agent barrel on the chicken manure conveyed by the fixed belt conveyor through the spray pipe; the main air pipe is arranged on the outer side of one side wall, the branch air pipes are arranged on the ground, one end of each branch air pipe is connected with the main air pipe, the other end of each branch air pipe is provided with a branch air pipe drain valve, a branch air pipe air outlet hole is formed in each branch air pipe, one end of each main air pipe is connected with an air blower, the air blower is connected with an air blower controller, and a rain shelter is arranged above the space between the two side walls.
The branch air pipe is a plastic pipe with the diameter of 40-60mm, the diameter of the air outlet hole of the branch air pipe is 2-5mm, the axial distance between the air outlet holes of the branch air pipe on the branch air pipe is 800mm, the branch air pipe is transversely arranged on the ground in parallel, the distance between the branch air pipes is 600mm, the periphery of the branch air pipe is filled with crushed stones or bricks, a wire netting is paved on the surface of the filler, and a movable belt conveyer is arranged beside the horizontal stirrer.
The height of the side wall body is 1200-2000mm, the hollow space between the two side walls is 3650mm, 4550mm and 5500mm, retaining walls are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each side wall, the height of each retaining wall is lower than that of each side wall, a spray pipe cover is arranged on each spray pipe, and each spray pipe cover is provided with a scraper.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation of chicken farm chicken manure dystopy fermentation bed: the chicken manure contains a large amount of germs, ova and parasites, and the direct application of the undegraded chicken manure on crops can cause the burning of roots, seedlings and the like of plants; after microbial fermentation, the nitrogen fertilizer in the chicken manure is fermented, and then protein is decomposed into ammonia which is utilized and absorbed by plants; meanwhile, nitrogen elements in the chicken manure are degraded by microorganisms and are converted into organic matters, carbon dioxide and water after being completely decomposed, so that the odor in the chicken manure can be reduced. The chicken manure in the chicken farm is conveyed to a fixed belt conveyor, when the chicken manure runs below a spray pipe, the spray pipe sprays a microorganism water agent to the chicken manure, the microorganism water agent is formed by adding water into photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, actinomycetes and the like, the chicken manure enters a roller of a horizontal stirrer through a blanking cylinder, a certain amount of auxiliary materials are manually added into the roller of the horizontal stirrer, the auxiliary materials mainly comprise chaff, sawdust and straw powder, after the materials are added, the horizontal stirrer is started to fully mix the chicken manure and the auxiliary materials to form a mixed material, then the mixed material is discharged, the mixed material is paved on the ground through a movable belt conveyor, the general stacking height of the mixed material is 1000-1500mm, the raker is used for raking the mixed material for 1-3 times every day, ventilation is kept constantly, and an air blower is used for adding air to the mixed material through a main air pipe and a branch air pipe, the method is beneficial to the fermentation of microorganisms, the cooling of the mixture and the fermentation period of the chicken manure, and a batch of mixture is fermented into organic fertilizer after being fermented for 18-35 days according to the temperature difference in different seasons, and the organic fertilizer can be packaged and transported for use. The crane control cabinet controls the crane to enable the frame of the cart to longitudinally walk, the trolley operator controls the trolley to transversely walk, the rake overturning operator controls the rake overturning machine to operate, and the blower controller controls the blower to operate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a chicken farm chicken manure dystopy fermentation bed, its structure science, reasonable, practicality have realized the fermentation treatment of chicken manure at dystopy fermentation bed automatically, and it is fast to have a fermentation, and the fermentation condition is good, and the fermentation effect is good, and the recruitment is few, and low in labor strength turns over the harrow easy, and the long service life of fermentation bed, chicken manure treatment cost are lower, and the chicken manure is convenient for become advantages such as available organic fertilizer fast, have spreading value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: the device comprises an air blower 1, an air blower controller 2, a retaining wall 3, a traveling control cabinet 4, a side wall 5, a traveling guide rail 6, a cart frame 7, a cart 8, a rake turning machine 9, a rake turning machine operator 10, a cart operator 11, a cart guide rail 12, a movable belt conveyor 13, a horizontal stirrer 14, a blanking cylinder 15, a microorganism water aqua barrel 16, a pump 17, a spray pipe 18, a spray pipe cover 19, a fixed belt conveyor 20, a branch air pipe air outlet 21, a branch air pipe 22, a branch air pipe water discharge valve 23, a main air pipe 24 and a cart operator 25.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a chicken house chicken manure ex-situ fermentation bed is provided with two parallel side walls 5 on the ground, a travelling crane guide rail 6 is arranged on each side wall 5, a travelling crane is arranged between the two side walls 5, a travelling crane control cabinet 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of one side wall 5, a horizontal stirrer 14 is arranged at one end of the ground, chicken manure is fed into the horizontal stirrer 14 through a fixed belt conveyor 20 and a charging barrel 15, the travelling crane consists of a cart frame 7, a trolley 8 and a cart runner 25, the cart frame 7 is provided with a trolley guide rail 12, and the trolley 8 is provided with a rake-turning machine 9, a rake-turning machine runner 10 and a trolley runner 11; a spray pipe 18 is arranged on the fixed belt conveyor 20, and the pump 17 sprays the microorganism water agent in the microorganism water agent barrel 16 on the chicken manure conveyed by the fixed belt conveyor 20 through the spray pipe 18; the outer side of one side wall 5 is provided with a main air pipe 24, a branch air pipe 22 is arranged on the ground, one end of the branch air pipe 22 is connected with the main air pipe 24, the other end of the branch air pipe 22 is provided with a branch air pipe drain valve 23, the branch air pipe 22 is provided with a branch air pipe air outlet 21, one end of the main air pipe 24 is connected with an air blower 1, the air blower 1 is connected with an air blower controller 2, and a rain shelter is arranged above the space between the two side walls 5.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, a chicken house chicken manure ex-situ fermentation bed is provided with two parallel side walls 5 on the ground, a travelling crane guide rail 6 is arranged on each side wall 5, a travelling crane is arranged between the two side walls 5, a travelling crane control cabinet 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of one side wall 5, a horizontal stirrer 14 is arranged at one end of the ground, chicken manure is fed into the horizontal stirrer 14 through a fixed belt conveyor 20 and a charging barrel 15, the travelling crane consists of a cart frame 7, a trolley 8 and a cart runner 25, the cart frame 7 is provided with a trolley guide rail 12, and the trolley 8 is provided with a rake-turning machine 9, a rake-turning machine runner 10 and a trolley runner 11; a spray pipe 18 is arranged on the fixed belt conveyor 20, and the pump 17 sprays the microorganism water agent in the microorganism water agent barrel 16 on the chicken manure conveyed by the fixed belt conveyor 20 through the spray pipe 18; the outer side of one side wall 5 is provided with a main air pipe 24, a branch air pipe 22 is arranged on the ground, one end of the branch air pipe 22 is connected with the main air pipe 24, the other end of the branch air pipe 22 is provided with a branch air pipe drain valve 23, the branch air pipe 22 is provided with a branch air pipe air outlet 21, one end of the main air pipe 24 is connected with an air blower 1, the air blower 1 is connected with an air blower controller 2, and a rain shelter is arranged above the space between the two side walls 5. The said bronchus 22 is a plastic tube with a diameter of 40-60mm, the diameter of the bronchus air outlet 21 is 2-5mm, the axial distance of the bronchus air outlet 21 on the bronchus 22 is 500-. The drum of the horizontal stirrer 14 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with a door, and the lower opening of the blanking barrel 15 corresponds to the feed inlet.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, a chicken house chicken manure ex-situ fermentation bed is provided with two parallel side walls 5 on the ground, a travelling crane guide rail 6 is arranged on each side wall 5, a travelling crane is arranged between the two side walls 5, a travelling crane control cabinet 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of one side wall 5, a horizontal stirrer 14 is arranged at one end of the ground, chicken manure is fed into the horizontal stirrer 14 through a fixed belt conveyor 20 and a charging barrel 15, the travelling crane consists of a cart frame 7, a trolley 8 and a cart runner 25, the cart frame 7 is provided with a trolley guide rail 12, and the trolley 8 is provided with a rake-turning machine 9, a rake-turning machine runner 10 and a trolley runner 11; a spray pipe 18 is arranged on the fixed belt conveyor 20, and the pump 17 sprays the microorganism water agent in the microorganism water agent barrel 16 on the chicken manure conveyed by the fixed belt conveyor 20 through the spray pipe 18; the outer side of one side wall 5 is provided with a main air pipe 24, a branch air pipe 22 is arranged on the ground, one end of the branch air pipe 22 is connected with the main air pipe 24, the other end of the branch air pipe 22 is provided with a branch air pipe drain valve 23, the branch air pipe 22 is provided with a branch air pipe air outlet 21, one end of the main air pipe 24 is connected with an air blower 1, the air blower 1 is connected with an air blower controller 2, and a rain shelter is arranged above the space between the two side walls 5. The height of the side wall 5 is 1200-2000mm, the hollow space between the two side walls 5 is 3650mm, 4550mm and 5500mm, retaining walls 3 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the side walls 5, the height of each retaining wall 3 is lower than that of each side wall 5, a spray pipe cover 19 is arranged on each spray pipe 18, and each spray pipe cover 19 is provided with a scraper.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1, a chicken house chicken manure ex-situ fermentation bed is provided with two parallel side walls 5 on the ground, a travelling crane guide rail 6 is arranged on each side wall 5, a travelling crane is arranged between the two side walls 5, a travelling crane control cabinet 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of one side wall 5, a horizontal stirrer 14 is arranged at one end of the ground, chicken manure is fed into the horizontal stirrer 14 through a fixed belt conveyor 20 and a charging barrel 15, the travelling crane consists of a cart frame 7, a trolley 8 and a cart runner 25, the cart frame 7 is provided with a trolley guide rail 12, and the trolley 8 is provided with a rake-turning machine 9, a rake-turning machine runner 10 and a trolley runner 11; a spray pipe 18 is arranged on the fixed belt conveyor 20, and the pump 17 sprays the microorganism water agent in the microorganism water agent barrel 16 on the chicken manure conveyed by the fixed belt conveyor 20 through the spray pipe 18; the outer side of one side wall 5 is provided with a main air pipe 24, a branch air pipe 22 is arranged on the ground, one end of the branch air pipe 22 is connected with the main air pipe 24, the other end of the branch air pipe 22 is provided with a branch air pipe drain valve 23, the branch air pipe 22 is provided with a branch air pipe air outlet 21, one end of the main air pipe 24 is connected with an air blower 1, the air blower 1 is connected with an air blower controller 2, and a rain shelter is arranged above the space between the two side walls 5. The said bronchus 22 is a plastic tube with a diameter of 40-60mm, the diameter of the bronchus air outlet 21 is 2-5mm, the axial distance of the bronchus air outlet 21 on the bronchus 22 is 500-. The height of the side wall 5 is 1200-2000mm, the hollow space between the two side walls 5 is 3650mm, 4550mm and 5500mm, retaining walls 3 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the side walls 5, the height of each retaining wall 3 is lower than that of each side wall 5, a spray pipe cover 19 is arranged on each spray pipe 18, and each spray pipe cover 19 is provided with a scraper. Microbial water is sold in the market. The rake turning machine can be customized in the market of a traveling crane, and the rake turning machine 9 and the rake turning machine operator 10 can also be customized in the market.
Claims (3)
1. A chicken manure ex-situ fermentation bed in a chicken farm is characterized in that two parallel side walls (5) are arranged on the ground, a travelling crane guide rail (6) is arranged on each side wall (5), a travelling crane is arranged between the two side walls (5), a travelling crane control cabinet (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of one side wall (5), a horizontal stirrer (14) is arranged at one end of the ground, chicken manure is thrown into the horizontal stirrer (14) through a fixed belt conveyor (20) and a blanking barrel (15), the travelling crane consists of a cart rack (7), a trolley (8) and a cart runner (25), a trolley guide rail (12) is arranged on the cart rack (7), and a rake turning machine (9), a rake turning machine runner (10) and a trolley runner (11) are arranged on the trolley (8); a spray pipe (18) is arranged on the fixed belt conveyor (20), and a pump (17) sprays the microbial water in the microbial water tank (16) on the chicken manure conveyed by the fixed belt conveyor (20) through the spray pipe (18); the outer side of one side wall (5) is provided with a main air pipe (24), on the ground, branch air pipes (22) are arranged, one end of each branch air pipe (22) is connected with the main air pipe (24), the other end of each branch air pipe (22) is provided with a branch air pipe drain valve (23), each branch air pipe (22) is provided with a branch air pipe air outlet hole (21), one end of each main air pipe (24) is connected with an air blower (1), each air blower (1) is connected with an air blower controller (2), and a rain shelter is arranged above the space between the two side walls (5).
2. The ectopic fermentation bed of chicken manure in chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the bronchus (22) is a plastic tube with a diameter of 40-60mm, the diameter of the exit hole (21) of the bronchus is 2-5mm, the axial distance of the exit hole (21) of the bronchus on the bronchus (22) is 500-800mm, the bronchus (22) are transversely arranged on the ground in parallel, the distance between the bronchus (22) is 500-600mm, the periphery of the bronchus (22) is filled with crushed stone or bricks, a wire net is laid on the surface of the filler, and a movable belt conveyor (13) is arranged beside the horizontal stirrer (14).
3. The ectopic fermentation bed of chicken manure in chicken farm according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the height of the side wall (5) is 1200-2000mm, the inner space between the two side walls (5) is 3650mm, 4550mm and 5500mm, the front end and the rear end of the side wall (5) are provided with retaining walls (3), the height of the retaining wall (3) is lower than that of the side wall (5), the spray pipe (18) is provided with a spray pipe cover (19), and the spray pipe cover (19) is provided with a scraper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022263730.4U CN213232033U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Ex-situ fermentation bed for chicken manure in chicken farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022263730.4U CN213232033U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Ex-situ fermentation bed for chicken manure in chicken farm |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213232033U true CN213232033U (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022263730.4U Active CN213232033U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Ex-situ fermentation bed for chicken manure in chicken farm |
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| CN (1) | CN213232033U (en) |
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- 2020-10-13 CN CN202022263730.4U patent/CN213232033U/en active Active
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