CN213197638U - Fruit peeling and slicing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit peeling and slicing machine, including setting up the transport mechanism in the box top, the hopper of transport mechanism upper end is used for placing the fruit of treating peeling and slicing, the oblique below of hopper is provided with peeling mechanism, peeling mechanism is including the upper and lower two sets of centerless grinding group that the slope set up, upper and lower two sets of centerless grinding group realize peeling fruit jointly, peeling mechanism below still is provided with slicing mechanism, fix in slicing mechanism and be used for the section of fruit to handle at the inside three section cutters of box, the last drive arrangement that crank block constitutes that is equipped with of slicing mechanism, for the section provides power, the box below is equipped with the collecting box, a fruit piece after the section is collected. The utility model provides a fruit that exists among the prior art peel intensity of labour big, function singleness, treatment effeciency low, and great to the human body damage, can't guarantee the problem of manual slicing process safety and quality.

Description

Fruit peeling and slicing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the section is peeld to fruit, concretely relates to slicer is peeld to fruit.

Background

The fruit is fresh and tender in quality and rich in nutrition, contains various organic matters such as fruit alkali and the like and various trace elements and amino acids required by human bodies, and is more and more favored by consumers by virtue of the characteristics of delicious taste and high health care value along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, and the sales of various products of the preserved fruit made from the fruit serving as a raw material are continuously increased. The peeled fruits need to be sliced in the process of making the preserved fruits, the existing peeling and slicing modes are mostly manual peeling and slicing, and then the peeled fruits are manually peeled by using a blade and sliced. The specific operation steps of peeling are that firstly, a knife is used for cutting off two ends of the fruit, then one hand holds the fruit, and the other hand inserts a tool into the fruit to rotate for peeling. The slicing operation is that the peeled fruit is placed and fixed on the knife rest by hand, and the blade is pressed by the other hand to complete the slicing of the fruit, although the slicing operation of the fruit is realized to a certain extent, the following defects exist: firstly, the safety is low, the fruit is small in size, the pulp surface is smooth, slipping is easy to occur when the fruit is manually fixed, and fingers are easy to scratch when the fruit is directly processed by a cutter; secondly, the labor intensity of manual peeling and slicing is high, the efficiency is low, only one fruit can be processed each time, and the requirement of peeling and slicing a large amount of fruits is difficult to realize; thirdly, the quality and sanitation of the fruit slices are difficult to ensure, the fruit can be stained with bacteria on hands in the grabbing process and is very easy to be polluted by impurities in the air, when force is applied unevenly in the operation process, the fruit is easy to be peeled too thick to cause waste, when the fruit is sliced, the thickness is easy to cause uneven thickness, and the peeling and slicing requirements are difficult to meet; finally, the peeling workload of fruits is large, the skill requirement is high, the arm of an operator is greatly damaged by repeating a large amount of slicing work, the bones of the neck and the waist are easily deformed by keeping the basically consistent posture for a long time, and the negative influence is large. Therefore, it is necessary and imperative to design a fruit peeling and slicing machine which is simple in operation, fast and efficient, ensures the fruit peeling quality, improves the slicing process safety and has small influence on human bodies.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a slicer is peeld to fruit has solved the fruit that exists among the prior art and has peeld intensity of labour big, function singleness, treatment effeciency low, and great to the human body damage, can't guarantee the problem of manual slicing process safety and quality.

The utility model provides a technical scheme who adopts is, a fruit peeling and slicing machine, including setting up the transport mechanism in the box top, the hopper of transport mechanism upper end is used for placing the fruit of treating peeling and slicing, the oblique below of hopper is provided with peeling mechanism, peeling mechanism grinds the group including the upper and lower two sets of centerless that the slope set up, upper and lower two sets of centerless grind the group and realize peeling fruit jointly, peeling mechanism below still is provided with slicing mechanism, fix in the slicing mechanism that three group's slicing cutter of box inside are used for the section of fruit to handle, the last drive arrangement that crank block constitutes that is equipped with of slicing mechanism, for the section provides power, the box below is equipped with the collecting box, a fruit piece for collecting after the section.

The utility model is also characterized in that,

the specific structure of the peeling mechanism is as follows: the upper and lower groups of centerless grinding groups are respectively fixed on an upper bearing frame and a lower bearing frame, the two groups of centerless grinding groups have the same structure, each centerless grinding group on the upper bearing frame comprises an upper grinding wheel A, an upper grinding wheel B and an upper grinding wheel C which are sequentially arranged in parallel, one end of each shaft of the upper grinding wheel A, the upper grinding wheel B and the upper grinding wheel C is connected with a bearing end cover through a bearing, the bearing end cover is fixed on the upper bearing frame, the other end of each shaft of the upper grinding wheel A is provided with a synchronous pulley H, the other end of each shaft of the upper grinding wheel B is provided with a synchronous pulley G and a synchronous pulley K, the synchronous pulleys H and the synchronous pulleys K are connected through a synchronous belt E, the other end of each shaft of the upper grinding wheel C is provided with a synchronous pulley F and an upper V pulley, and the synchronous pulleys F are connected through; the centreless grinding group positioned on the lower bearing frame comprises a lower grinding wheel A, a lower grinding wheel B and a lower grinding wheel C which are sequentially arranged in parallel, one end of a shaft of each of the lower grinding wheel A, the lower grinding wheel B and the lower grinding wheel C is connected with a bearing end cover through a bearing, the bearing end cover is fixed on the lower bearing frame, the other end of the shaft of the lower grinding wheel C is provided with a synchronous pulley E and an upper V-shaped pulley, the upper V-shaped pulley and the lower V-shaped pulley are connected with a tension pulley fixed on the upper bearing frame through a V-shaped belt, the other end of the shaft of the lower grinding wheel B is provided with a synchronous pulley I and a synchronous pulley J, the synchronous pulley J is connected with the synchronous pulley E through a synchronous belt B, the other end of the shaft of the lower grinding wheel A is provided with a synchronous pulley C and a synchronous pulley D, the synchronous pulley C is connected with the synchronous pulley I through a synchronous belt A, the synchronous pulley A is connected with an, the motor B rotates to provide power for the grinding wheel through transmission of the synchronous belts, the upper group of centerless grinders and the lower group of centerless grinders rotate in the same direction, a pair of lifting spring grooves are formed in the positions of the bottom of the upper bearing frame and the positions of the two sides of the top of the lower bearing frame, the lifting spring grooves of the upper bearing frame and the lifting spring grooves of the lower bearing frame are connected in a matched mode through the springs C and the bolts, the stretching degree of the springs C is changed through the tightness of nuts on the adjusting bolts, adjustment of the distance between the upper group of centerless grinders and the lower group of centerless grinders is achieved, peeling of fruits of different sizes is achieved, the tension state of the V belt is continuously changed through change of the distance between the upper group of centerless grinders and the lower.

Four upper grinding wheel baffles are arranged at the lower part of the upper centerless grinding group, the upper grinding wheel baffles are all fixedly connected with the upper bearing frame, four lower grinding wheel baffles are arranged at the upper part of the lower centerless grinding group, the lower grinding wheel baffles are all fixedly connected with the lower bearing frame, the four upper grinding wheel baffles and the four lower grinding wheel baffles are arranged in parallel in a one-to-one correspondence manner from top to bottom, a plurality of groups of centerless grinding baffles are uniformly arranged between the upper grinding wheel baffles and the lower grinding wheel baffles which are vertically arranged in a corresponding manner from top to bottom, each group of centerless grinding baffles comprises an upper centerless grinding baffle and a lower centerless grinding baffle which are vertically arranged along the axial direction of the upper grinding wheel, a plurality of upper centerless grinding baffles are parallel to each other, a plurality of lower centerless grinding baffles are also parallel to each other, and a plurality of groups of centerless grinding baffles divide a fruit channel formed by the upper and lower centerless grinding groups into a plurality of straight small channels, the incoming fruit is peeled in a small channel.

The positions of the upper centerless grinding baffle and the lower centerless grinding baffle, which correspond to the grinding wheel, are provided with arc-shaped openings, so that the upper centerless grinding baffle and the lower centerless grinding baffle are mutually matched with the upper grinding wheel and the lower grinding wheel.

The slicing mechanism has the specific structure that: comprises a knife rest, a plurality of groups of slicing knives are arranged in the knife rest, the number of the slicing knives is consistent with and corresponds to the number of linear small channels divided by a plurality of groups of centreless grinding baffles in a peeling mechanism, each group of slicing knives consists of thirteen blades with certain intervals and a spring A arranged between adjacent blades, the blades are tightly buckled in a groove on the knife rest, each group of blades is arc-shaped, the two ends of each group of blades are high, the middle of each group of blades is concave and is used for accurately positioning fruits at the central position of the knife, each group of knives are separated by the knife group baffles, the knife group baffles ensure that the fruits accurately enter corresponding knife tracks to realize efficient slicing, the two ends of each blade are respectively fixed on a shaft B and a shaft C of the knife rest, the shaft B and the shaft C are both fastened with a box body, one side of each shaft B and each shaft C is also provided with a locking nut, and the distance, one side that is close to peeling mechanism still is equipped with the clamp plate, clamp plate and knife rest parallel arrangement, and the clamp plate is close to cutter side surface and is for being close to extrusion jointly and realize the fruit section with blade arc complex convex structure, and the clamp plate is close to the extrusion jointly with the blade, and the clamp plate both sides still are equipped with and fix in box both sides spout and can follow spout horizontal motion's ear, guarantee that the clamp plate makes horizontal motion, and the clamp plate still is connected with the slider-crank device, and the slider-crank device drives the clamp plate and makes horizontal motion.

The crank block device has the specific structure that: including the link frame of being connected with the clamp plate, bolt fastening is passed through to connecting rod one end on the link frame, the connecting rod other end cover is epaxial at the disc of step shaft one end, the step shaft both ends are fastened respectively on the hole of two bearing frames, two bearing frames link firmly with the bottom half through the bolt, the step shaft, the disc, connecting rod and link frame construct the slider-crank device that the clamp plate provided the up-and-down motion, still be equipped with synchronous pulley L on the step shaft, synchronous pulley L passes through hold-in range F transmission with the epaxial synchronous pulley B of motor B and is connected, provide power for slicer mechanism, realize the horizontal movement action of clamp plate.

The utility model discloses a cutter group's cutting tool, including clamp plate, sword group baffle, axle D and axle E are provided with axle D and axle E about the clamp plate limit level, axle D and axle E are parallel to each other, be connected through axle D and axle E between sword group baffle and the clamp plate, axle D and axle E can be followed the fluting horizontal slip on the sword group baffle, still be provided with spring B between the adjacent sword group baffle, spring B cover is located on axle D and axle E, axle D and the respective one of them side of axle E still are equipped with lock nut, adjust the distance between each sword group baffle under lock nut and spring B's combined action.

A guardrail is arranged right above the tool rest, and a horizontal lower leakage baffle is arranged on the pressing plate.

The concrete structure of transport mechanism does: including fixing the pivot in the hopper exit, the one end of pivot is fixed on the bearing, and the bearing links firmly with the box through the bearing end cover, and the other end of pivot passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with motor A, is equipped with a plurality of separation blades in the pivot perpendicularly and is divided into a plurality of passageways with the hopper exit on average, still is equipped with the blade in the pivot, and the epaxial blade in the pivot in every passageway all includes the 3 ~ 6 pieces that revolute the axle setting, and motor A provides power for the rotation of blade, makes single fruit loop through the passageway that corresponds and gets into peeling mechanism.

The fruit peeling machine is characterized in that a plurality of parallel water pipes fixed on the upper sealing cover are arranged above the peeling mechanism and used for washing residual fruit peels on the peeling mechanism, water pipes close to the guardrails are used for cleaning peeled fruits, a peel collecting bin is further arranged below the peeling mechanism, and the pasty peels treated by the upper and lower groups of grinding wheels flow into a peel collecting box below the peel collecting bin along the peel collecting bin under the washing of the water pipes, so that the collection of the peels is realized.

The fruit peeling and slicing machine has the beneficial effects that the operation is simple, peeling and slicing of fruits are completed at one go, the safety and sanitation of the peeling and slicing process are ensured, and the diversified slicing requirements can be met; the peeling adopts a grinding wheel to rotate for peeling, so that the peeling quality and sanitation are ensured, the slicing is fixed by a cutter, and a rapid slicing mode is realized by the extrusion action of the left side pressure plate, so that the efficiency is improved, and the same thickness of the fruit slices is ensured; the blades in the slicing cutter are designed in an arc shape, the two ends are high, the fruits are guaranteed to slide to the middle to be sliced, and the slicing efficiency is effectively guaranteed due to the fact that the pressing plate is driven by a crank-slider structure; knife group baffles are arranged among the three groups of knives, so that the fruits can move along a specified track, and the quality of fruit slicing is improved; the whole device has high automation degree, simple operation, safety, sanitation, high speed and efficiency and wide application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fruit peeling and slicing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a peeling mechanism of the peeling and slicing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a slicing structure of a fruit peeling and slicing machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transportation mechanism of the fruit peeling and slicing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a slicing mechanism of the fruit peeling and slicing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 6(a) is a schematic view of a driving mechanism of a fruit peeling and slicing machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 6(b) is a detailed view of the driving mechanism of the fruit peeling and slicing machine of the present invention;

fig. 7 is another angle detail schematic diagram of the slicing mechanism of the fruit peeling and slicing machine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a hopper, 2, blades, 3, an upper sealing cover, 4, a water pipe, 5, a guardrail, 6, a blade, 7, a knife rest chute, 8, a collecting box, 9, a coupler, 10, a motor A, 11, a bracket, 12, a bearing end cover, 13, a collecting bin bracket, 14, a spring C, 15, a peel collecting box, 16, a universal wheel, 17, a bearing, 18, a synchronous belt E, 19, a synchronous belt D, 20, a V belt, 21, a tension pulley, 22, an upper grinding wheel baffle, 23, a lower grinding wheel baffle, 24, an upper bearing bracket, 25, a lower bearing bracket, 26, a bolt, 27, a lifting spring groove, 28, a peel collecting bin, 29, a pressure plate, 30, a connecting rod, 31, a disc, 32, a stepped shaft, 33, a bearing seat, 34, a motor B, 35, an upper V belt pulley, 36, a lower leakage baffle, 37, a lug, 38, a connecting bracket, 39, a synchronous belt pulley L, 40, a synchronous belt F, 41, 42. synchronous pulley B, 43, knife group baffle, 44, spring B, 45, knife rest, 46, lock nut, 47, synchronous belt G, 48, upper grinding wheel A, 49, lower grinding wheel C, 50, synchronous pulley H, 51, synchronous pulley I, 52, synchronous pulley J, 53, lower V pulley, 54, spring A, 55 notch, 56, shaft B, 57, shaft C, 58, shaft D, 59, shaft E, 60, upper centerless grinding baffle, 61, lower centerless grinding baffle, 62, blade baffle, 63, upper grinding wheel B, 64, upper grinding wheel C, 65, lower grinding wheel B, 66, lower grinding wheel A, 67, synchronous pulley C, 68, synchronous pulley D, 69, synchronous belt A, 70, synchronous belt B, 71, synchronous pulley E, 72, synchronous pulley F, 73, synchronous pulley G, 74 and synchronous pulley K.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model relates to a fruit peeling and slicing machine, as shown in fig. 1, including setting up the transport mechanism in the box top, hopper 1 of transport mechanism upper end is used for placing the fruit of treating peeling and slicing, hopper 1 oblique below is provided with peeling mechanism, peeling mechanism grinds the group including the upper and lower two sets of centerless that the slope set up, upper and lower two sets of centerless grind the group and realize peeling fruit jointly, peeling mechanism below still is provided with slicing mechanism, fix in the slicing mechanism that three group's slicing cutter of box inside are used for the section of fruit to handle, the last drive arrangement that crank block constitutes that is equipped with of slicing mechanism, for the section provides power, the box below is equipped with collecting box 8, a fruit piece for collecting after the section.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3 and fig. 6(a) to 6(b), the specific structure of the peeling mechanism is: the eccentric grinding device comprises an upper group of eccentric grinding groups and a lower group of eccentric grinding groups, wherein the upper group of eccentric grinding groups and the lower group of eccentric grinding groups are respectively fixed on an upper bearing frame 24 and a lower bearing frame 25, the two groups of eccentric grinding groups have the same structure, but the two groups of eccentric grinding groups have different cylinder radiuses. The centerless grinding group positioned on the upper bearing frame 24 comprises an upper grinding wheel A48, an upper grinding wheel B63 and an upper grinding wheel C64 which are sequentially arranged in parallel, one end of a shaft of the upper grinding wheel A48, the upper grinding wheel B63 and the upper grinding wheel C64 is connected with a bearing end cover 12 through a bearing 17, the bearing end cover 12 is fixed on the upper bearing frame 24, the other end of the shaft of the upper grinding wheel A48 is provided with a synchronous pulley H50, the other end of the shaft of the upper grinding wheel B63 is provided with a synchronous pulley G73 and a synchronous pulley K74, the synchronous pulley H50 is connected with the synchronous pulley K74 through a synchronous belt E18, the other end of the shaft of the upper grinding wheel C64 is provided with a synchronous pulley F72 and an upper V pulley 35, and the synchronous pulley F72 is connected with the synchronous pulley K74 through a synchronous belt D8; the centerless grinding group positioned on the lower bearing frame 25 comprises a lower grinding wheel A66, a lower grinding wheel B65 and a lower grinding wheel C49 which are sequentially arranged in parallel, one end of a shaft of the lower grinding wheel A66, the lower grinding wheel B65 and the lower grinding wheel C49 is connected with a bearing end cover 12 through a bearing 17, the bearing end cover 12 is fixed on the lower bearing frame 25, the other end of the shaft of the lower grinding wheel C49 is provided with a synchronous pulley E71 and an upper V pulley 53, the upper V pulley 35 and the lower V pulley 53 are connected with a tensioning wheel 21 fixed on the upper bearing frame 24 through a V belt 20, the other end of the shaft of the lower grinding wheel B65 is provided with a synchronous pulley I51 and a synchronous pulley J52, the synchronous pulley J52 is connected with the synchronous pulley E71 through a synchronous pulley B70, the other end of the shaft of the lower grinding wheel A66 is provided with a synchronous pulley C67 and a synchronous pulley D68, the synchronous pulley C45 is connected with a synchronous pulley 46I 48 through a synchronous pulley A5, the synchronous pulley A41 is connected with an output shaft, the synchronous pulley A41 is connected with the synchronous pulley C67 through a synchronous belt G47, a motor B34 rotates to provide power for a grinding wheel through transmission of the synchronous belts, so that the upper group of centerless grinding and the lower group of centerless grinding rotate in the same direction, a pair of lifting spring grooves 27 are arranged at the bottom of the upper bearing frame 24 and at two sides of the top of the lower bearing frame 25, the lifting spring grooves 27 of the upper bearing frame 24 and the lifting spring grooves 27 of the lower bearing frame 25 are connected in a matched mode through a spring C14 and a bolt 26, the stretching degree of a spring C14 is changed by adjusting the tightness of a nut on the bolt 26, and the adjustment of the distance between the upper group of centerless grinding and the lower group of centerless grinding is achieved, so that the tensioning state of the V belt 20 is constantly changed by changing the distance between the upper group of centerless grinding and the lower group of centerless grinding and the tension pulley 21 enables the.

The lower part of the upper centreless grinding group is also provided with four upper grinding wheel baffles 22, the upper grinding wheel baffles 22 are all fixedly connected with an upper bearing frame 24, the upper part of the lower centreless grinding group is also provided with four lower grinding wheel baffles 23, the lower grinding wheel baffles 23 are all fixedly connected with a lower bearing frame 25, the four upper grinding wheel baffles 22 and the four lower grinding wheel baffles 23 are arranged in parallel in a one-to-one correspondence way from top to bottom, a plurality of groups of centreless grinding baffles are uniformly arranged between the upper grinding wheel baffles 22 and the lower grinding wheel baffles 23 which are vertically corresponding to each other, each group of centreless grinding baffles comprises an upper centreless grinding baffle 60 and a lower centreless grinding baffle 61 which are vertically arranged along the axial direction of an upper grinding wheel A48, the upper centreless grinding baffles 60 are mutually parallel, the lower centreless grinding baffles 61 are mutually parallel, and the centreless grinding baffles divide the upper and the lower centreless grinding group into a plurality of linear small channels, the incoming fruit is peeled in a small channel.

The positions of the upper centerless grinding baffle 60 and the lower centerless grinding baffle 61 corresponding to the grinding wheel are provided with arc-shaped openings, so that the upper centerless grinding baffle 60 and the lower centerless grinding baffle 61 are engaged with the upper grinding wheel A48 and the lower grinding wheel C49.

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the slicing mechanism has the following specific structure: comprises a knife rest 45, a plurality of groups of slicing knives are arranged in the knife rest 45, the number of the slicing knives is consistent with and corresponds to the number of linear small channels divided by a plurality of groups of centreless grinding baffles in a peeling mechanism, each group of slicing knives consists of thirteen blades 6 with certain intervals and a spring A54 arranged between adjacent blades 6, the blades 6 are tightly buckled in a notch 55 on the knife rest 45, each group of blades 6 is arc-shaped, the two ends of each group of blades are high and the middle is concave and used for accurately positioning fruits at the center of the knife, each group of knives are separated by a knife group baffle 43, the knife group baffle 43 ensures that the fruits accurately enter corresponding knife tracks to realize efficient slicing, the two ends of each blade 6 are respectively fixed on a shaft B56 and a shaft C57 of the knife rest 45, a shaft B56 and a shaft C57 are both fastened with a box body, a locking nut 46 is also arranged on one side of each shaft B2 and each shaft C57, the distance between each group of blades 6 is adjusted under the, one side that is close to peeling mechanism still is equipped with clamp plate 29, clamp plate 29 and knife rest 45 parallel arrangement, and clamp plate 29 is close to cutter one side surface for with blade 6 arc complex convex structure, and clamp plate 29 and blade 6 are close to the extrusion jointly and realize the fruit section, and clamp plate 29 both sides still are equipped with the ear 37 of fixing in the spout of box both sides and can following spout horizontal motion, guarantee that clamp plate 29 makes horizontal motion, and clamp plate 29 still is connected with the slider-crank device, and the slider-crank device drives clamp plate 29 and makes horizontal motion.

As shown in fig. 7, the crank block device has the following specific structure: including with the link frame 38 that clamp plate 29 is connected, the bolt fastening is passed through on link frame 38 to connecting rod 30 one end, the other end cover of connecting rod 30 is epaxial at the disc 31 of step shaft 32 one end, step shaft 32 both ends are fastened respectively on the hole of two bearing frames 33, two bearing frames 33 link firmly with the bottom half through the bolt, step shaft 32, disc 31, connecting rod 30 and link frame 38 constitute the slider-crank device that clamp plate 29 provided the up-and-down motion, still be equipped with synchronous pulley L39 on the step shaft 32, synchronous pulley L39 and the epaxial synchronous pulley B42 of motor B34 pass through hold-in range F40 transmission connection, provide power for slicer mechanism, realize the horizontal movement action of clamp plate 29.

A shaft D58 and a shaft E59 are horizontally arranged on the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the pressing plate 29, the shaft D58 and the shaft E59 are parallel to each other, the knife group baffles 43 and the pressing plate 29 are connected through a shaft D58 and a shaft E59, the shaft D58 and the shaft E59 can horizontally slide along the grooves in the knife group baffles 43, the pressing plate 29 and the knife rest 45 are further close to and far away from each other, a spring B44 is further arranged between adjacent knife group baffles 43, a spring B44 is sleeved on the shaft D58 and the shaft E59, a locking nut 46 is further arranged on one side of each of the shaft D58 and the shaft E59, and the distance between each baffle 43 is adjusted under the combined action of the locking nut 46 and the spring B44.

A guardrail 5 is arranged right above the tool rest 45, and a horizontal lower leakage baffle 36 is arranged on the pressing plate 29.

The concrete structure of transport mechanism does: including fixing the pivot in 1 exit of hopper, the one end of pivot is fixed on bearing 17, bearing 17 links firmly with the box through bearing end cover 12, the other end of pivot passes through shaft coupling 9 and links to each other with motor A10, be equipped with a plurality of separation blades in the pivot perpendicularly and divide into a plurality of passageways with 1 export of hopper on average, still be equipped with blade 2 in the pivot, the epaxial blade 2 of commentaries on classics in every passageway all includes 3 ~ 6 pieces that revolute the axle setting, motor A10 provides power for the rotation of blade 2, make single fruit loop through the passageway that corresponds and get into peeling mechanism.

The fruit peeling machine is characterized in that a plurality of parallel water pipes 4 fixed on the upper sealing cover 3 are arranged above the peeling mechanism and used for washing residual fruit peels on the peeling mechanism, water pipes close to the guardrails 5 are used for cleaning peeled fruits, a peel collecting bin 28 is further arranged below the peeling mechanism, and the peels which are processed into paste by the upper and lower groups of grinding wheels flow into a peel collecting box 15 right below the peel collecting bin 28 along the peel collecting bin 28 under the washing of the water pipes 4, so that the collection of the peels is realized.

The utility model relates to a slicer is peeld to fruit, theory of operation as follows:

the power supply is turned on, the motor A10 starts to work and drives the blades 2 on the rotating shaft to rotate, so that fruits in the hopper 1 sequentially enter the peeling mechanism, meanwhile, the motor B34 also starts to work and drives the synchronous belt pulley A41 and the synchronous belt pulley B42 on the shaft to move, the synchronous belt pulley A41 drives the synchronous belt pulley C67 on the lower grinding wheel A66 to rotate through the synchronous belt G47, each synchronous belt pulley, each V belt pulley and each tensioning wheel rotate through driving two groups of upper and lower rows of synchronous belts A69, each synchronous belt B70, each synchronous belt E18, each synchronous belt D19 and each V belt 20, so that each grinding wheel rotates to work, and the motor B34 drives the six grinding wheels to rotate, so that the centerless grinding is realized to rotate. Each group of the centerless grinder comprises three grinding wheels, and the diameters of the two groups of grinding wheels are different, so that a speed difference is generated, and the peeling operation is realized. A synchronous pulley B42 fixed on the shaft of the motor B34 also starts to move, the synchronous pulley B42 drives a synchronous pulley L39 to rotate through a synchronous belt F40, meanwhile, the stepped shaft 32 fixedly connected with the synchronous pulley L39 and the disc 31 at the other end thereof rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 30 fixed on the disc 31 shaft to rotate around the disc 31, the other end of the connecting rod 30 is connected with the pressing plate 29, driven by the connecting rod 30 to move horizontally, at the moment, peeled fruits enter the slicing box body along the guard rail, when the pressing plate 29 moves horizontally to slice, the fruit falling along the guard rail 5 falls on the lower leakage baffle 36 on the pressing plate 29, when the pressing plate 29 is restored to the initial state, the fruits on the downward leaking baffle plate 36 fall into the knife rest 45, the slicing operation of the fruits is completed by repeating the above processes, the sliced fruit pieces fall into the knife rest inclined groove 7 through the gap between the cutters and slide into the collecting box 8, and the collecting work of the fruit pieces is completed.

When the pressing plate 29 moves towards the direction close to the blade 6 to cut the fruit, in order to prevent the peeled fruit from leaking behind the pressing plate 29 and not entering the slicing device, the lower leakage baffle 36 can catch the fruit peeled by the peeling mechanism, so that the fruit falling along the guardrail 5 after peeling falls on the lower leakage baffle 36 to wait for the next slicing process without interfering with the fruit being sliced; when the pressing plate 29 moves towards the direction that the blades 6 are separated from each other, the fruit which is blocked on the lower leakage baffle 36 and is not sliced moves towards the direction that the blades 6 are separated from each other along with the lower leakage baffle 36, the fruit falls into the slicing box body by utilizing the step formed by the height difference between the lower leakage baffle 36 and the bottom surface of the guardrail 5, and then the next slicing operation is carried out.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a slicer is peeld to fruit, a serial communication port, including setting up the transport mechanism in the box top, hopper (1) of transport mechanism upper end is used for placing the sliced fruit of waiting to peeld, hopper (1) oblique below is provided with peeling mechanism, peeling mechanism is including the upper and lower two sets of centerless grinding group that the slope set up, upper and lower two sets of centerless grinding group realize peeling fruit jointly, peeling mechanism below still is provided with slicing mechanism, fix in the slicing mechanism that three sets of slicing tool of box inside are used for the section of fruit to handle, the last drive arrangement that constitutes of slicing mechanism, for the section provides power, the box below is equipped with collecting box (8), a fruit piece for collecting after the section.

2. The fruit peeling and slicing machine of claim 1, wherein the peeling mechanism is specifically configured to: comprises an upper group of centerless grinding groups and a lower group of centerless grinding groups, wherein the upper group of centerless grinding groups and the lower group of centerless grinding groups are respectively fixed on an upper bearing frame (24) and a lower bearing frame (25), the two groups of centerless grinding groups have the same structure, each centerless grinding group positioned on the upper bearing frame (24) comprises an upper grinding wheel A (48), an upper grinding wheel B (63) and an upper grinding wheel C (64) which are sequentially arranged side by side, one end of a shaft of each upper grinding wheel A (48), the upper grinding wheel B (63) and the upper grinding wheel C (64) is connected with a bearing end cover (12) through a bearing (17), the bearing end cover (12) is fixed on the upper bearing frame (24), the other end of the shaft of each upper grinding wheel A (48) is provided with a synchronous pulley H (50), the other end of the shaft of each upper grinding wheel B (63) is provided with a synchronous pulley G (73) and a synchronous pulley K (74), the synchronous pulley H (50) and the synchronous pulley K (74) are connected through a synchronous belt E (18), the synchronous pulley F (72) is connected with the synchronous pulley K (74) through a synchronous belt D (19); the centerless grinding group positioned on the lower bearing frame (25) comprises a lower grinding wheel A (66), a lower grinding wheel B (65) and a lower grinding wheel C (49) which are sequentially arranged in parallel, one end of a shaft of the lower grinding wheel A (66), the lower grinding wheel B (65) and the lower grinding wheel C (49) is connected with a bearing end cover (12) through a bearing (17), the bearing end cover (12) is fixed on the lower bearing frame (25), the other end of the shaft of the lower grinding wheel C (49) is provided with a synchronous pulley E (71) and a lower V pulley (53), an upper V pulley (35) and a lower V pulley (53) are connected with a tension pulley (21) fixed on an upper bearing frame (24) through a V belt (20), the other end of the shaft of the lower grinding wheel B (65) is provided with a synchronous pulley I (51) and a synchronous pulley J (52), the synchronous pulley J (52) is connected with the synchronous pulley E (71) through a synchronous belt B (70), the other end of the shaft of the lower grinding wheel A (66) is provided with a synchronous pulley C (67) and a synchronous pulley D (68), the synchronous pulley C (67) is connected with a synchronous pulley I (51) through a synchronous belt A (69), the synchronous pulley A (41) is connected with an output shaft of a motor B (34) fixed at the bottom of the box body, the synchronous pulley A (41) is connected with the synchronous pulley C (67) through a synchronous belt G (47), the motor B (34) rotates to provide power for the grinding wheel through the transmission of the synchronous belts, so that the upper and lower groups of centreless grinding wheels rotate in the same direction, the bottom of the upper bearing frame (24) and the two sides of the top of the lower bearing frame (25) are respectively provided with a pair of lifting spring grooves (27), the lifting spring grooves (27) of the upper bearing frame (24) are matched and connected with the lifting spring grooves (27) of the lower bearing frame (25) through springs C (14) and bolts (26), the elasticity of the nut on the adjusting bolt (26) is used for changing the telescopic degree of the spring C (14), so that the adjustment of the distance between the upper and lower groups of centerless grinding groups is realized, the fruits with different sizes are peeled, the change of the distance between the upper and lower groups of centerless grinding groups enables the tension state of the V belt (20) to be continuously changed, the tension wheel (21) enables the V belt (20) to be always in the tension state, and the synchronization of the upper and lower groups of centerless grinding groups is ensured.

3. The fruit peeling and slicing machine of claim 2, wherein the lower part of the upper centreless grinding group is further provided with four upper grinding wheel baffles (22), the upper grinding wheel baffles (22) are fixedly connected with the upper bearing frame (24), the upper part of the lower centreless grinding group is further provided with four lower grinding wheel baffles (23), the lower grinding wheel baffles (23) are fixedly connected with the lower bearing frame (25), the four upper grinding wheel baffles (22) and the four lower grinding wheel baffles (23) are arranged in parallel in an up-and-down one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of groups of centreless grinding baffles are uniformly arranged between the upper grinding wheel baffles (22) and the lower grinding wheel baffles (23) which are vertically arranged, each group of centreless grinding baffles comprises an upper centreless grinding baffle (60) and a lower centreless grinding baffle (61) which are vertically arranged in a correspondence manner, and a plurality of upper centreless grinding baffles (60) and lower grinding baffles (61) are vertically arranged along the axial direction of the upper grinding wheel A (48), the upper centerless grinding baffles (60) are parallel to each other, the lower centerless grinding baffles (61) are also parallel to each other, and the centerless grinding baffles divide fruit channels formed by the upper and lower centerless grinding groups into a plurality of linear small channels, so that incoming fruits are peeled in one small channel correspondingly.

4. The fruit peeling and slicing machine of claim 3, wherein the upper centerless grinding baffle (60) and the lower centerless grinding baffle (61) are provided with circular arc-shaped openings corresponding to the grinding wheels, so that the upper centerless grinding baffle (60) and the lower centerless grinding baffle (61) are engaged with the upper grinding wheel A (48) and the lower grinding wheel C (49).

5. The fruit peeling and slicing machine of claim 3, wherein the slicing mechanism is specifically configured as follows: comprises a knife rest (45), a plurality of groups of slicing knives are arranged in the knife rest (45), the number of the slicing knives is consistent with and corresponds to the number of linear small channels divided by a plurality of groups of centreless grinding baffles in a peeling mechanism, each group of slicing knives comprises thirteen blades (6) with certain intervals and a spring A (54) arranged between the adjacent blades (6), the blades (6) are tightly buckled in a notch (55) on the knife rest (45), each group of blades (6) is arc-shaped, both ends of each group of blades are high, the middle of each group of blades is concave and is used for accurately positioning fruits at the center of the knife, each group of knives are separated by a knife group baffle (43), the knife group baffle (43) ensures that the fruits accurately enter corresponding knife tracks to realize efficient slicing, both ends of each blade (6) are respectively fixed on a shaft B (56) and a shaft C (57) of the knife rest (45), and both the shafts B (56) and C (57) are fastened with a box body, one side of each of the shaft B (56) and the shaft C (57) is further provided with a locking nut (46), the distance between each group of blades (6) is adjusted under the combined action of the locking nut (46) and the spring A (54), one side close to the peeling mechanism is further provided with a pressing plate (29), the pressing plate (29) and the knife rest (45) are arranged in parallel, the surface of one side, close to the cutter, of the pressing plate (29) is of a convex structure matched with the blades (6) in an arc shape, the pressing plate (29) and the blades (6) are close to each other to extrude fruits to be sliced, ears (37) which are fixed in sliding grooves in two sides of the box body and can horizontally move along the sliding grooves are further arranged on two sides of the pressing plate (29), the pressing plate (29) is guaranteed to horizontally move, the pressing plate (29) is further connected with a slider-crank.

6. The fruit peeling and slicing machine of claim 5, wherein the slider-crank device is specifically configured to: including with link frame (38) that clamp plate (29) are connected, bolt fastening is passed through on link frame (38) in connecting rod (30) one end, connecting rod (30) other end cover is epaxial in disc (31) of step shaft (32) one end, step shaft (32) both ends are fastened respectively on the hole of two bearing frames (33), two bearing frames (33) link firmly with the bottom half through the bolt, step shaft (32), disc (31), connecting rod (30) and link frame (38) constitute for clamp plate (29) provide the slider-crank device of up-and-down motion, still be equipped with synchronous pulley L (39) on step shaft (32), synchronous pulley L (39) pass through hold-in range F (40) transmission with epaxial synchronous pulley B (42) of motor B (34) and are connected, provide power for slicing machine, realize the horizontal transport action of clamp plate (29).

7. A fruit peeling and slicing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pressing plate (29) is horizontally provided with a shaft D (58) and a shaft E (59) at the upper and lower sides thereof, the shaft D (58) and the shaft E (59) being parallel to each other, the knife group baffle (43) is connected with the pressure plate (29) through a shaft D (58) and a shaft E (59), the shaft D (58) and the shaft E (59) can horizontally slide along a groove on the knife group baffle (43), thereby realizing the approaching and separating of the pressure plate (29) and the knife rest (45), a spring B (44) is arranged between the adjacent knife group baffles (43), the spring B (44) is sleeved on the shaft D (58) and the shaft E (59), one side of each of the shaft D (58) and the shaft E (59) is also provided with a locking nut (46), the distance between the knife group baffles (43) is adjusted under the combined action of a locking nut (46) and a spring B (44).

8. A fruit peeling and slicing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a guard rail (5) is provided directly above the knife rest (45), and a horizontal lower leakage baffle (36) is provided on the pressure plate (29).

9. The fruit peeling and slicing machine of claim 1, wherein the transportation mechanism is specifically configured to: including fixing the pivot in hopper (1) exit, the one end of pivot is fixed on bearing (17), bearing (17) link firmly with the box through bearing end cover (12), the other end of pivot passes through shaft coupling (9) and links to each other with motor A (10), it equally divide into a plurality of passageways with hopper (1) export to be equipped with a plurality of separation blades in the pivot perpendicularly, still be equipped with blade (2) in the pivot, epaxial blade (2) of commentaries on classics in every passageway all include the 3 ~ 6 pieces that revolute the axle and set up, motor A (10) provide power for the rotation of blade (2), make single fruit loop through the passageway that corresponds and get into peeling mechanism.

10. The fruit peeling and slicing machine of claim 8, wherein a plurality of parallel water pipes (4) fixed on the upper cover (3) are arranged above the peeling mechanism for washing residual fruit peels on the peeling mechanism, a water pipe close to the guardrail (5) is used for cleaning peeled fruits, a peel collecting bin (28) is further arranged below the peeling mechanism, and the pasty peels treated by the upper and lower groups of grinding wheels flow into a peel collecting box (15) right below the peel collecting bin (28) along the peel collecting bin (28) under the washing of the water pipe (4) to realize the collection of the peels.

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