CN112021593A

CN112021593A - Sugarcane integration processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112021593A
Application number: CN202010883238.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董雅文; 张宝锋; 冯鹏; 朱怡琳; 彭思源
Original assignee: Xian Polytechnic University
Current assignee: Xian Polytechnic University
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane integrated processing device, which comprises a peeling mechanism arranged on a rack, wherein three groups of cutters are arranged in the peeling mechanism and used for removing sugarcane peels, the three groups of cutters are respectively and correspondingly connected and fixed with three planet wheels at one end of a rotating shaft B, gear rings meshed with the three planet wheels are arranged on the outer sides of the three planet wheels, the gear rings are fixed in the rotating shaft A, and one planet wheel is connected and fixed with a stepping motor fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft B; the peeling mechanism rear end still is equipped with the truncation mechanism, and truncation mechanism one side is provided with the classification case, and the classification case is used for collecting the sugarcane after cutting and makes the sugarcane of waiting to squeeze juice introduce the mechanism of squeezing juice, and the mechanism of squeezing juice is fixed at the classification case lower extreme, realizes the operation of squeezing juice of sugarcane, and the case lower extreme of squeezing juice is equipped with filter screen and fruit juice case and is used for collecting the sugarcane juice. The invention solves the problems of complex operation, high labor intensity, low peeling efficiency, single function and incapability of ensuring peeling safety in the sugarcane processing process in the prior art.

Description

Sugarcane integration processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane juicing for peeling and cutting fruits, and particularly relates to an integrated sugarcane processing device.

Background

The sugarcane is one of common fruits in daily life, the pulp of the sugarcane is fresh, tender and succulent, the sugarcane contains rich sugar and water, and the sugarcane can supplement iron, enrich blood, promote the production of body fluid, quench thirst, nourish and moisten dryness when being eaten frequently, is popular among more people, so that the eating quantity of the sugarcane is increased continuously. A layer of peel with higher hardness grows on the surface of the sugarcane, the plant is longer, and the sugarcane knots are distributed in a certain length, so that the sugarcane is generally peeled and cut off in the daily eating process. The existing peeling and cutting mode is mostly manual treatment; the specific operation is as follows: the sugarcane is fixed by one hand and is continuously rotated and moved along the rod, the hard cutter is directly controlled by the other hand to slide up and down to scrape the sugarcane peel, and although the requirements of peeling and cutting off the sugarcane are met to a certain extent through cutting off, the sugarcane peeling and cutting-off device has the following problems: firstly, the sugarcane peeling process is complex to operate, the sugarcane needs to rotate and move in the scraping process in order to ensure complete peeling, the skin of the sugarcane is hard, the operation labor intensity is high, the peeling efficiency is low, and human body damage and fatigue are easily caused; secondly, the sugarcane cannot be effectively fixed in the peeling process, so that all parts are stressed unevenly, the peeling depth is inconsistent, the peeling quality is difficult to ensure, and the sugarcane pulp is easy to waste in a large amount; thirdly, in the process of peeling and cutting off the sugarcane, one hand is needed to fix the sugarcane, and the other hand is used for peeling and cutting off the sugarcane, so that fingers are easily scratched or cut, and the safety of the operation process is difficult to ensure. Therefore, it is necessary and imperative to design a sugarcane peeling machine which is rapid, efficient, complete in function and capable of ensuring peeling safety and quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated sugarcane processing device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the sugarcane processing process is complex in operation, high in labor intensity, low in peeling efficiency and single in function, and peeling safety cannot be guaranteed.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the sugarcane integrated processing device comprises a peeling mechanism arranged on a rack, wherein three groups of cutters are arranged in the peeling mechanism and used for removing sugarcane peels, the three groups of cutters are respectively and correspondingly connected and fixed with three planet wheels at one end of a rotating shaft B, gear rings meshed with the three planet wheels are arranged on the outer sides of the three planet wheels, the gear rings are fixed in the rotating shaft A, one planet wheel is fixedly connected with a stepping motor fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft B and used for adjusting the peeling thicknesses of the three groups of cutters and ensuring that the sugarcanes with different thicknesses are completely peeled; the peeling machine rear end still is equipped with the truncation mechanism, truncation mechanism is including fixing the cutter that cuts in the guide rail, it fixes in the knife rest to cut the cutter, the knife rest lower extreme is provided with slider-crank device, slide from top to bottom for control cuts the cutter, accomplish and cut the operation, one side of cutting the cutter is provided with the classification case, the classification case is used for collecting the sugarcane after cutting and makes the sugarcane of waiting to squeeze juice introduce the mechanism of squeezing juice, the mechanism of squeezing juice is fixed at the classification case lower extreme, including a set of thick roller of fixing in the case of squeezing juice, thick roller lower extreme is equipped with a set of smart roller, realize the operation of squeezing juice of sugarcane, the case lower extreme of squeezing juice is equipped with filter screen and fruit juice.

The present invention is also characterized in that,

the specific structure of the peeling mechanism is as follows: the sugarcane peeling machine comprises a bearing seat B arranged on a rack, wherein a rotating shaft B is arranged in the bearing seat B, the rotating shaft B is a hollow shaft, three groups of planet wheels are uniformly arranged on the circumferential position of a port of the rotating shaft B, the planet wheels and the rotating shaft B are fixed through one end of a long shaft, the other end of each long shaft is fixed with a cutter, the three groups of cutters are arranged at the outer end of one side of the rotating shaft A and used for removing sugarcane peels, the rotating shaft A is positioned outside the rotating shaft B, the rotating shaft A is fixed on the rack through the bearing seat A, a gear ring is arranged in one end of the rotating shaft A where the three groups of cutters are positioned and meshed with the planet wheels and used for supporting the rotating shaft B and ensuring that the cutters fixed by the three groups of planet wheels rotate at the same angle, a peeling central line is unchanged, a stepping motor is, one end of the rotating shaft B, which is close to the bearing seat B, is also provided with a V belt wheel A, the V belt wheel A is connected with a V belt wheel B fixed on the transmission shaft A through a V belt and drives the V belt wheel B, one end of the transmission shaft A is connected with the motor A through a coupler, the motor A is fastened on a lower plate of the rack, and the other end of the transmission shaft A is fixed on the bearing seat;

a pair of U-shaped conveying wheels which are fixed on guide posts and distributed up and down are arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft B, the diameters of two ends of each U-shaped conveying wheel are larger than the diameter of the middle position, the middle position is in a smooth concave shape, the U-shaped conveying wheels are made of rubber materials and used for ensuring that sugarcanes with different thicknesses to be treated move along the shaft, the guide posts are fixed on a bracket fixedly connected with a rack through bearings, a V-shaped belt wheel set II is also arranged on the outer side of the bracket of the guide post positioned at the lower side close to a cutting mechanism, a V-shaped belt wheel set II is also arranged on the other end of the V-shaped belt wheel set II, a V-shaped belt wheel set I is also arranged on the outer side of the bracket of the guide post positioned at the lower side close to a sugarcane inlet, a V-shaped belt wheel set I is fixed on the shaft A, the shaft A and the shaft B are fixedly connected with, the shaft gear A is in meshed transmission with a bevel gear B fixed on one side of the transmission shaft A.

The specific structure of the cutting mechanism is as follows: including setting up bearing frame B in the frame, still the vertical a pair of guide rail that is provided with on the support of one side near bearing frame B, be equipped with the knife rest between a pair of guide rail, be equipped with in the knife rest and cut the cutter, knife rest one side still is equipped with slider-crank device, slider-crank device lower extreme is fixed on the bearing frame at support place, slider-crank device one end adopts bevel gear driven mode to be connected the transmission with motor B, motor B is buncher, be used for cutting out the sugarcane of different length, it is equipped with the classification case to cut the cutter rear end, the classification case lower extreme is equipped with the spout, spout end and middle division have the export, export still is equipped.

The specific structure of the juicing mechanism is as follows: the sugarcane juicer comprises a juicer box fixed on a rack, a pair of coarse rollers are horizontally arranged in the juicer box in parallel, concave-convex blocks are arranged on each coarse roller to perform coarse rolling on sugarcanes, the sugarcanes are prevented from slipping, a pair of fine rollers are correspondingly and parallelly arranged below the coarse rollers, the fine rollers are matched with the coarse rollers to finish the sugarcane drying operation, the two groups of rollers are respectively fixed on roller shafts, the roller shafts are fixed in the juicer box, the upper roller shaft and the lower roller shaft which are positioned on one side of the roller shafts are connected through a V-belt pulley set IV in a transmission mode, the roller shafts which are positioned on the same level are connected through a gear, the roller shafts of one of the fine rollers are connected with a gearbox, the gearbox is simultaneously connected with one end of a transmission shaft B, the other end of the transmission shaft.

Be equipped with the collecting box below the categorised case and be used for collecting the sugarcane residue, the collecting box bottom is equipped with the filter screen, is equipped with the fruit juice case below the filter screen, and fruit juice case one end is equipped with the delivery outlet, and collecting box and fruit juice case are all fixed in the frame.

The collecting box is of a drawing structure.

The sugarcane integrated processing device has the beneficial effects that the sugarcane peeling, cutting and juicing operations are completed at one step, the operation is simple, the device is convenient and practical, the peeling, cutting and juicing efficiency is high, and the diversified processing requirements can be met; the sugarcane is conveyed in a centering mode of the rubber conveying wheels, so that the central line of the sugarcane is always kept in a certain range, waste is reduced, peeling is uniform, the upper U-shaped conveying wheels are driven to be in favor of coordination and consistency of the movement of the upper conveying wheels and the lower conveying wheels, and the structure is simplified; the peeling mode of the mechanism is a three-point sizing rotary cutter type peeling mode, the rotating shafts are arranged inside and outside the mechanism, the outer shaft supports the inner shaft, the inner shaft drives the outer shaft, and the stepping motor is arranged in the shaft to adjust the peeling diameter of the cutter, so that the peeling mechanism is suitable for sugarcanes with different thicknesses, the adaptability of the structure is improved, and the peeling quality is guaranteed; the cutting mechanism is provided with a speed regulating motor, so that the cutting length can be adjusted according to the preference of a user, and various requirements are met; the sugarcane is juiced by adopting a mode of firstly carrying out rough rolling and then carrying out fine grinding, so that the juicing efficiency is improved, and the sugarcane juice is ensured to be completely collected; the whole device has simple structure, smart design and wide application in the treatment process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an integrated sugarcane processing device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a peeling mechanism of the sugarcane integrated processing device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of a peeling mechanism of the integrated sugarcane processing device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cutting mechanism of the sugarcane integrated processing device;

FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a juicing mechanism of the integrated sugarcane processing device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inside of a juicing mechanism of the integrated sugarcane processing device.

In the figure: 1. the automatic juice extractor comprises a sorting box, a turning plate, a juice extracting box, a collecting box, a juice extracting box, a machine frame, a 7V belt, a 8 bearing seat B, a 9V belt wheel A, a10 bearing seat A, a 11 bracket, a12 rotating shaft A, a 13U-shaped conveying wheel, a 14 guide post, a15 motor A, a 16 coupling, a 17 cutter, a 18V belt wheel set I19, a V belt wheel B, a 20V belt wheel set III, a 21V belt wheel set II, a 22 crank block device, a 23 long shaft, a 24 stepping motor, a 25 motor B, a 26 rotating shaft B, a 27 planet wheel, a 28 gear ring, a 29 cutter, a 30 cutter rest, a 31 guide rail, a32 bevel gear A, a 33 bevel gear B, a 34 a coarse roller, a 35 roller shaft, a 36V belt wheel set IV, a 37 gearbox, a 38 bevel gear C, a39 transmission shaft A, a 40 gear, 41 fine roller, a 42, a filter screen, a 43 transmission shaft B, 44. axis B, 44. axis A

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The invention discloses a sugarcane integrated processing device, which is structurally shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a peeling mechanism arranged on a rack 6, wherein three groups of cutters 17 are arranged in the peeling mechanism to remove sugarcane peels, the three groups of cutters 17 are respectively and correspondingly connected and fixed with three planet wheels 27 at one end of a rotating shaft B26, gear rings 28 meshed with the three planet wheels 27 are arranged on the outer sides of the three planet wheels 27, the gear rings 28 are fixed in the rotating shaft A12, one planet wheel 27 is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 24 fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft B26 to adjust the peeling thicknesses of the three groups of cutters 17 and ensure that the sugarcanes with different thicknesses are completely peeled; the rear end of the peeling mechanism is also provided with a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting tool 29 fixed in a guide rail 31, the cutting tool 29 is fixed in a tool rest 30, the lower end of the tool rest 30 is provided with a slider-crank device 22 for controlling the cutting tool 29 to slide up and down to complete cutting operation, one side of the cutting tool 29 is provided with a classification box 1, the classification box 1 is used for collecting cut sugarcane and leading the sugarcane to be juiced into a juicing mechanism, the juicing mechanism is fixed at the lower end of the classification box 1 and comprises a group of coarse rollers 34 fixed in the juicing box 3, the lower end of the coarse rollers 34 is provided with a group of fine rollers 41 to realize juicing operation of the sugarcane, and the lower end of the juicing box 3 is provided with a filter screen 42 and a juice box 5.

The specific structure of the peeling mechanism is as follows: including setting up bearing frame B8 on frame 6, be equipped with in bearing frame B8 pivot B26, pivot B26 is the hollow shaft, and three sets of planet wheels 27 evenly arrange pivot B26 port circumference position in, and it is fixed through major axis 23 one end between planet wheel 27 and the pivot B26, every major axis 23 other end with cutter 17 is fixed, and three sets of cutters 17 set up the one side outer end at pivot A12 for get rid of the sugarcane skin, and pivot A12 is located the pivot B26 outside, and pivot A12 passes through bearing frame A10 and fixes on frame 6, and the inside ring gear 28 that is equipped with of pivot A12 one end that three sets of cutters 17 were located, and ring gear 28 meshes with planet wheel 27, is used for supporting pivot B26 and guaranteeing that three sets of fixed cutters 17 of same planet wheel 27 rotate the same angle, and peel the central line is unchangeable, is equipped with step motor 24 between pivot A12 and pivot B26, and step motor 24 fixes on pivot B26, and step motor 24, the V belt wheel A9 is further arranged at one end, close to the bearing seat B8, of the rotating shaft B26, the V belt wheel A9 is connected and driven with a V belt wheel B19, the lower portion of the V belt wheel A9 is fixed on the transmission shaft A39, one end of the transmission shaft A39 is connected with the motor A15 through the coupling 16, the motor A15 is fastened on the lower plate of the rack 6, and the other end of the transmission shaft A39 is fixed on the bearing seat;

a pair of U-shaped conveying wheels 13 which are fixed on guide posts 14 and distributed up and down are arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft B26, the diameters of two ends of each U-shaped conveying wheel 13 are larger than the diameter of the middle position, the middle position is in a smooth concave shape, the U-shaped conveying wheels 13 are made of rubber materials and used for ensuring that sugarcanes with different thicknesses to be processed move along the shaft, the guide posts 14 are fixed on a bracket 11 fixedly connected with a frame 6 through bearings, a V-shaped belt wheel group II 21 is also arranged on the outer side, close to the bracket 11, of the guide post 14 on the lower side of the cutting mechanism, a V-shaped belt wheel group I18 is also arranged on the outer side of the bracket 11, close to the inlet of the sugarcanes, a V-shaped belt wheel group I18 is also arranged on the outer side of the bracket 11, a V-shaped belt wheel group I18 is fixed on a 3982, a 34 and a B44 are fixedly connected with a bearing seat on the lower plate of the frame 6, and a, one end of the shaft B44, which is close to the motor A15, is provided with a bevel gear A32, and the shaft gear A32 is in meshing transmission with a bevel gear B33 fixed on one side of a transmission shaft A39.

As shown in fig. 4, the specific structure of the cutting mechanism is as follows: including setting up bearing frame B8 in the frame 6, still vertically be provided with a pair of guide rail 31 on the support 11 of one side that is close to bearing frame B8, be equipped with knife rest 30 between a pair of guide rail 31, be equipped with in the knife rest 30 and cut cutter 29, knife rest 30 one side still is equipped with slider-crank device 22, slider-crank device 22 lower extreme is fixed on the bearing frame at support 11 place, slider-crank device 22 one end adopts bevel gear drive's mode and is connected the transmission with motor B25, motor B25 is buncher, be used for cutting the sugarcane of different length, it is equipped with classification box 1 to cut the cutter rear end, classification box 1 lower extreme is equipped with the spout, the spout is terminal and middle division have the export, export still is equipped with turns.

As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the specific structure of the juicing mechanism is as follows: the sugarcane juicer comprises a juicer body 3 fixed on a rack 6, a pair of coarse rollers 34 are horizontally arranged in the juicer body 3 in parallel, concave-convex blocks are arranged on each coarse roller 34 to perform coarse rolling on sugarcanes, the sugarcanes are prevented from slipping, a pair of fine rollers 41 are correspondingly and parallelly arranged below the coarse rollers 34, the fine rollers 41 are matched with the coarse rollers 34 to finish the drying work of the sugarcanes, the two groups of rollers are respectively fixed on roller shafts 35, the roller shafts 35 are fixed in the juicer body 3, the upper and lower roller shafts 35 on one side are in transmission connection through a V-belt pulley set IV 36, a pair of roller shafts 35 on the same level are in gear transmission, the roller shaft 35 of one fine roller 41 is connected with a gearbox 37, the gearbox 37 is simultaneously connected with one end of a transmission shaft B43, a bevel gear C38 is arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft B43, and the bevel gear C36.

Be equipped with collecting box 4 below the categorised case 1 and be used for collecting the sugarcane residue, 4 bottoms of collecting box are equipped with filter screen 42, are equipped with fruit juice case 5 below

filter screen

42, and 5 one ends of fruit juice case are equipped with the delivery outlet, and collecting box 4 and fruit juice case 5 are all fixed in frame 6.

The collecting box 4 is a drawing structure.

The invention relates to a sugarcane integrated processing device, which has the following working principle:

starting a machine, pushing sugarcane to be treated into the machine from a U-shaped driving wheel 13 on one side of an inlet by an operator, keeping a center line of the sugarcane at a certain height under the action of a conveying wheel made of elastic rubber, driving a transmission shaft A39 to rotate by a motor A15 through a coupling 16, driving a bevel gear A32 at one end of a transmission shaft A39 to drive a bevel gear B33 meshed with the transmission shaft A to rotate and further drive a shaft B44 to rotate, simultaneously rotating a shaft B44 and a shaft A45 under the action of a V-belt wheel group III 20, driving a V-belt wheel group I19 and a V-belt wheel group II 21 on the shaft to rotate, further driving two U-shaped driving wheels 13 positioned below on a support 11 to rotate, enabling the sugarcane to move towards the inside of the device, and enabling the U-shaped driving wheels; when the sugarcane enters the peeling mechanism, the stepping motor 24 can rotate forwards or reversely according to the thickness of the sugarcane, at the moment, the gear ring 28 is relatively static, the planet wheel 27 rotates around the gear ring 28 to ensure that the diameter of the cutter 17 just removes the sugarcane peel without damaging the fruit pulp, after the position of the cutter 17 is adjusted, the stepping motor 24 stops working, the V belt wheel B19 on the transmission shaft A39 drives the V belt wheel A9 to rotate through the V belt 7, and then the rotation shaft B26 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the rotation shaft A12 rotates simultaneously, and the shaft B26 is relatively static to drive the cutter 17 to rapidly remove the sugarcane peel; when peeled sugarcanes pass through the cutting mechanism, the crank slider device 22 pushes the cutting tool 29 on the knife rest 30 to slide up and down along the rail under the action of the motor B25 so as to realize cutting, a user can adjust the speed of the motor B25 to adjust the cutting length, the cut sugarcanes enter the classification box 1, the sugarcane which does not need to be juiced is directly discharged and collected by stirring the turning plate 2, and the juiced sugarcanes enter the juicing mechanism; at the moment, the bevel gear C38 rotates under the action of the bevel gear B33 and drives the transmission shaft B43 to rotate, the transmission shaft B43 drives the roller shaft 35 at the lower end of the juice extracting box to rotate through the gearbox 37, the coarse roller 34 and the fine roller 41 rotate towards the center and are pressurized under the action of the gear 40 and the V belt pulley group IV 36, juice and pulp of the sugarcane entering the juice extracting box 3 are guaranteed to be separated, the separated juice and pulp pass through the filter screen 42, residual pulp is left in the collecting box 4, the juice is separated into the juice extracting box 5, and peeling, cutting and juice extracting of the sugarcane can be achieved by repeating the operations.

Claims

1. The integrated sugarcane processing device is characterized by comprising a peeling mechanism arranged on a rack (6), wherein three groups of cutters (17) are arranged in the peeling mechanism and used for removing sugarcane peels, the three groups of cutters (17) are respectively and correspondingly connected and fixed with three planet wheels (27) at one end of a rotating shaft B (26), gear rings (28) meshed with the three planet wheels (27) are arranged on the outer sides of the three planet wheels (27), the gear rings (28) are fixed in the rotating shaft A (12), one planet wheel (27) is fixedly connected with a stepping motor (24) fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft B (26) and used for adjusting the peeling thicknesses of the three groups of cutters (17) and ensuring that the sugarcanes with different thicknesses are completely peeled; the rear end of the peeling mechanism is also provided with a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting tool (29) fixed in a guide rail (31), the cutting tool (29) is fixed in a tool rest (30), the lower end of the tool rest (30) is provided with a slider-crank device (22) for controlling the cutting tool (29) to slide up and down to complete cutting operation, one side of the cutting tool (29) is provided with a classification box (1), the classification box (1) is used for collecting cut sugarcane and leading the sugarcane to be juiced into a juicing mechanism, the juicing mechanism is fixed at the lower end of the classification box (1) and comprises a group of coarse rollers (34) fixed in the juicing box (3), the lower end of the coarse rollers (34) is provided with a group of fine rollers (41) for realizing juicing operation of the sugarcane, and the lower end of the juicing box (3) is provided with a filter screen (42) and a juice box (5).

2. The integrated sugarcane processing device according to claim 1, wherein the peeling mechanism is specifically structured as follows: including setting up bearing frame B (8) in frame (6), be equipped with in bearing frame B (8) pivot B (26), pivot B (26) are the hollow shaft, on pivot B (26) port circumference position was evenly arranged in to three planet wheels (27) of group, it is fixed through major axis (23) one end between planet wheel (27) and pivot B (26), every major axis (23) other end with cutter (17) are fixed, three group's cutter (17) set up in one side outer end of pivot A (12), be used for getting rid of the sugarcane skin, pivot A (12) are located the pivot B (26) outside, pivot A (12) are fixed on frame (6) through bearing frame A (10), the inside ring gear (28) that is equipped with of pivot A (12) one end that three group's cutter (17) were located, ring gear (28) are engaged with capable star wheel (27), be used for supporting pivot B (26) and guarantee that three group are capable of group cutter (17) that capable of being, the peeling center line is unchanged, a stepping motor (24) is arranged between a rotating shaft A (12) and a rotating shaft B (26), the stepping motor (24) is fixed on the rotating shaft B (26), an output shaft of the stepping motor (24) is fixedly connected with one long shaft (23) and used for controlling a planet wheel (27) to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft B (26), close to a bearing seat B8, is also provided with a V belt wheel A (9), the V belt wheel A (9) is connected and driven with a V belt wheel B (19) fixed on a transmission shaft A (39) through a V belt (7) below the V belt wheel A, one end of the transmission shaft A (39) is connected with a motor A (15) through a coupler (16), the motor A (15) is fastened on a lower plate of a rack (6), and the other end of the transmission shaft;

a pair of U-shaped conveying wheels (13) which are fixed on guide posts (14) and distributed up and down are arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft B (26), the diameters of two ends of each U-shaped conveying wheel (13) are larger than that of the middle position, the middle position is in a smooth concave shape, each U-shaped conveying wheel (13) is made of rubber materials and used for ensuring sugarcanes with different thicknesses to be processed to move along the shaft, the guide posts (14) are fixed on a support (11) fixedly connected with a rack (6) through bearings, a V-shaped belt wheel set II (21) is further arranged on the outer side of the support (11) of the guide post (14) positioned on the lower side close to a cutting mechanism, a V-shaped belt wheel set I (18) is further arranged on the outer side of the support (11) close to an inlet of the sugarcanes, and a V-shaped belt wheel set I (18) is fixed on the shaft A (45) at the other end of the V-shaped belt wheel set, the shaft A (45) and the shaft B (44) are fixedly connected with a bearing seat positioned on a lower plate of the rack (6), the shaft A (45) and the shaft B (44) are in connected transmission through a V-belt wheel set III (20), one end of the shaft B (44), which is close to the motor A (15), is provided with a bevel gear A (32), and the shaft gear A (32) is in meshed transmission with a bevel gear B (33) fixed on one side of a transmission shaft A (39).

3. The integrated sugarcane processing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism is specifically structured as follows: including setting up bearing frame B (8) in frame (6), still vertically be provided with a pair of guide rail (31) on the support 11 of one side that is close to bearing frame B8, be equipped with knife rest (30) between a pair of guide rail (31), be equipped with in knife rest (30) and cut cutter (29), knife rest (30) one side still is equipped with slider-crank device (22), slider-crank device (22) lower extreme is fixed on the bearing frame at support (11) place, slider-crank device (22) one end adopts bevel gear driven mode and is connected the transmission with motor B (25), motor B (25) are buncher, be used for cutting out the sugarcane of different length, it is equipped with classification box (1) to cut the cutter rear end, classification box (1) lower extreme is equipped with the spout, spout end and middle division have the export, the export still is equipped with in the middle of.

4. The integrated sugarcane processing device according to claim 1, wherein the specific structure of the juicing mechanism is as follows: comprises a juicing box (3) fixed on a rack (6), a pair of coarse rollers (34) are horizontally arranged in the juicing box (3) in parallel, each coarse roller (34) is provided with a concave-convex block for coarsely rolling the sugarcane to avoid the sugarcane from slipping, a pair of fine rollers (41) are correspondingly arranged below the coarse rollers (34) in parallel, the fine rollers (41) are matched with the coarse rollers (34) to finish the sugarcane drying operation, the two groups of rollers are respectively fixed on roller shafts (35), the roller shafts (35) are fixed in the juicing box (3), the upper and lower roller shafts (35) on one side are in transmission connection through a V-belt pulley set IV (36), a pair of roller shafts (35) on the same level are in transmission through gears, the roller shaft (35) of one fine roller (41) is connected with a gearbox (37), the gearbox (37) is simultaneously connected with one end of a transmission shaft B (43), and the other end of the transmission shaft B (43) is provided with a bevel gear C (38), the bevel gear C (38) is in mesh transmission with the bevel gear A (32).

5. The integrated sugarcane processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a collecting box (4) is arranged below the sorting box (1) and used for collecting sugarcane residues, a filter screen (42) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (4), a juice box (5) is arranged below the filter screen (42), an output port is arranged at one end of the juice box (5), and the collecting box (4) and the juice box (5) are both fixed on the rack (6).

6. A sugar cane integral processing apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the collection bin (4) is of a pull-out construction.