CN111150075A

CN111150075A - Equipment is peeld fast to sugarcane

Info

Publication number: CN111150075A
Application number: CN202010101059.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦翠鲜; 黄东亮; 陈忠良; 廖芬; 汪淼; 周建辉; 周丽; 李杨瑞
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-02-19
Filing date: 2020-02-19
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-19
Also published as: CN111150075B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane peeling equipment, in particular to sugarcane rapid peeling equipment which comprises a device main body, wherein a driving box main body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the device main body, a pipeline is fixedly arranged in the device main body, the middle end of the pipeline is movably connected with a peeling device, rotating wheels are movably arranged on the left side and the right side in the device main body, and a residue suction device is fixedly arranged in the device main body. According to the invention, the attaching rod and the peeling device rotate together, so that the attaching rod can rotate under the action of centrifugal force by utilizing the weight of the outer end balancing weight and overcoming the acting force of the telescopic spring, the depth of the attaching rod penetrating into the peeling device is increased, peeling is carried out until the blade contacts with the outer side of the sugarcane, the rotating angle of the attaching rod can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the peeling device to be suitable for peeling of the sugarcanes with different sizes, and meanwhile, the centrifugal force of the attaching rod can be utilized to rotate so as to attach and peel the outer side of the sugarcane, which is bent unevenly, so that the waste of pulp is reduced.

Description

Equipment is peeld fast to sugarcane

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane peeling equipment, in particular to rapid sugarcane peeling equipment.

Background

Sugarcane is a high and solid herbage which grows for many years, and has strong and developed rootstock. The height of the stalk is 3-5 m. Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other tropical areas in south China. The sugarcane is suitable for being planted in places with fertile soil, sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference in winter and summer, is a raw material for preparing the sucrose, and can be used for extracting the ethanol as an energy substitute.

The sugarcane is delicious and juicy, and in the growth process, the surface is easily attached with a large amount of soil, so in the process of eating the sugarcane, the sugarcane peel needs to be manually cut, but most of the traditional sugarcane eating is peeled by only one cutter, the external dust soil cannot be removed, the part of the peeled peel is easily stuck with the soil when peeling is caused, the peeling speed is slow, in addition, the peeling thickness is not easy to control due to the manual operation of the cutter, and the sugarcane pulp waste is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a sugarcane is equipment of peeing fast, the device to the sugarcane before peeling with peel the back move the washing of laminating, and can laminate simultaneously and peel according to the uneven surface of sugarcane buckling, avoid the waste of pulp.

The utility model provides a quick peeling apparatus of sugarcane, includes the device main part, device main part upper end fixed mounting has the drive case main part, the inside fixed mounting of device main part has the pipeline, the middle-end swing joint of pipeline has the device of peeling, the inside left and right sides movable mounting of device main part has the runner, the inside fixed mounting of device main part has inhales the sediment device.

Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed at the right end inside the driving box main body, a second gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of a power output shaft at the left end of the first motor, a transmission belt is connected to the outer side of the second gear in an engaged mode, and the lower end of the transmission belt is connected to the outer side of the peeling device in an engaged mode.

Preferably, the left side in the peeling device is movably provided with an attaching rod, one end of the attaching rod, facing the inside of the peeling device, is fixedly provided with a blade, one end of the attaching rod, facing the outside of the peeling device, is fixedly provided with a balancing weight, and the outer side of the balancing weight is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring.

Preferably, one end of the attaching rod facing the inside of the peeling device is arranged in an inclined arc shape.

Preferably, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the power output shaft at the left end of the first motor, a transmission gear is fixedly mounted at the upper end inside the device main body, and the lower end of the transmission gear is meshed and connected with the outer side of the slag suction device.

Preferably, the slag suction device is movably sleeved outside the pipeline, and a slag outlet is formed in the outer part of the right side of the peeling device.

Preferably, the inner wall of the slag suction device is provided with a groove which is obliquely arranged, and the slag suction device is in a circular truncated cone shape with the diameter gradually decreasing from left to right.

Preferably, the front surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the outer side of the rotating wheel is in arc-shaped concave arrangement.

Preferably, the back of the rotating wheel is movably connected with a water inlet pipe, the outer side of the water inlet pipe is movably sleeved with a connecting sleeve, a water outlet is formed in the rotating wheel, a resisting spring is fixedly mounted in the main body of the device relative to the upper end of the rotating wheel, and a resisting block is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the resisting spring.

Preferably, rectangular through grooves are formed in two sides of the water outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the lower end of the driving belt is connected to the outer side of the peeling device in an occluded mode, when the first motor drives the driving belt to rotate through the second gear, the peeling device is driven to rotate, the attaching rod and the peeling device can be driven to rotate together, the attaching rod can rotate under the action of centrifugal force by utilizing the weight of the outer end balancing weight to overcome the acting force of the expansion spring, the depth of the attaching rod penetrating into the peeling device is increased until the blade is in contact with the outer side of the sugarcane to peel, the rotating speed of the peeling device can be controlled to control the rotating angle of the attaching rod to adapt to the peeling of the sugarcanes of different sizes, meanwhile, the centrifugal force of the attaching rod can be utilized to rotate so as to attach and peel the outer side of the uneven outer side of the sugarcane, the waste of pulp is reduced, the end, facing the inner part of the peeling device, of the attaching rod is arranged in an inclined arc shape, the contact surface that leads to lower extreme and sugarcane can both have a blade to contact the sugarcane simultaneously to guarantee the efficiency of peeling of laminating pole.

2. The transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end in the device main body, the lower end of the transmission gear is connected with the outer side of the residue suction device in an occluded manner, so that the first motor can drive the residue suction device to rotate in the direction opposite to that of the peeling device through the first gear, the residue suction device is movably sleeved on the outer side of the pipeline, a residue outlet is formed in the outer part of the right side of the peeling device, the residue suction device can enable sugarcane peel residues cut by the peeling device to leave the inside of the peeling device through negative air pressure generated by reverse rotation, so that the sugarcane peel residues are prevented from contacting with sugarcane pulp, an inclined groove is formed in the inner wall of the residue suction device, the residue suction device is in a round platform shape, the diameter of the round platform shape gradually decreases from left to right, the strength of negative air pressure generated by the residue suction device can be further improved, the efficiency of enabling the sugarcane peel residues to enter the residue suction device is improved, and meanwhile, the sugarcane peel residues can gradually move left, and finally, the water is gathered at the bottom end inside the device main body to be conveniently and intensively cleaned.

3. The outer side of the rotating wheel is in arc-shaped concave arrangement, so that the contact area with the sugarcane can be increased after the rotating wheel is contacted with the sugarcane in the pipeline through an opening on the outer side of the pipeline, the efficiency of driving the sugarcane to move in the pipeline can be increased when the second motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, an external water source can be guided into the rotating wheel and then is sprayed out from the water outlet through the water inlet pipe arranged on the back side of the rotating wheel, the sugarcane is cleaned while being driven to move, sugarcane skin residues and soil are prevented from being attached to sugarcane pulp to influence people to eat, the lower end of the abutting spring is fixedly provided with the abutting block, the rotating wheel can not be contacted with the abutting block when rotating through the rolling ball arranged at the lower end of the abutting block, the rotating wheel can be pushed into the pipeline through the abutting spring, the rotating wheel is suitable for contacting with the sugarcanes with different, the water flow can be sprayed out from the rectangular through groove when the water outlet is contacted with the outer side of the sugarcane, so that the water outlet is prevented from being blocked by the sugarcane, and the cleaning effect of the outer side of the sugarcane is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the interior of the body of the device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the interior of the peeling apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side cross-sectional view of the peeling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a conformable rod of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a solid portion of the slag suction device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a left perspective view of the device body of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the interior of the wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the wheel of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-9: 1-a device body, 2-a driving box body, 3-a pipeline, 4-a first motor, 5-a first gear, 6-a second gear, 7-a transmission gear, 8-a transmission belt, 9-a peeling device, 10-a laminating rod, 11-a slag outlet, 12-a slag suction device, 13-a rotating wheel, 14-a second motor, 15-a pressing block, 16-a pressing spring, 17-a telescopic spring, 18-a blade, 19-a balancing weight, 20-a groove, 21-a water inlet pipe, 22-a connecting sleeve and 23-a water outlet.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a schematic plan structure and a schematic perspective structure of a rapid peeling apparatus for sugar cane are shown.

The utility model provides a quick peeling apparatus of sugarcane, includes device

main part

1, and 1 upper end fixed mounting of device main part has drive case

main part

2, and 1 inside fixed mounting of device main part has pipeline 3, and pipeline 3 middle-end swing joint has

peeling device

9, and 1 inside left and right sides movable mounting of device main part has

runner

13, and 1 inside fixed mounting of device main part has inhales sediment device 12.

In the concrete implementation, the inside right-hand member fixed mounting of drive case main part 2 has first motor 4, and the outside fixed mounting of the 4 left ends power output shaft of first motor has second gear 6, and the interlock in the 6 outsides of second gear is connected with drive belt 8, and the interlock of 8 lower extremes of drive belt is connected in the device 9 outsides of peeling, thereby when first motor 4 drives the rotatory drive belt 8 that drives of drive belt through second gear 6 and rotates, can order about laminating pole 10 and peel device 9 and rotate together.

In the specific implementation, an attaching rod 10 is movably mounted on the left side inside a peeling device 9, a blade 18 is fixedly mounted at one end, facing the inside of the peeling device 9, of the attaching rod 10, a balancing weight 19 is fixedly mounted at one end, facing the outside of the peeling device 9, of the attaching rod 10, a telescopic spring 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the balancing weight 19, when the peeling device 9 rotates, the attaching rod can rotate under the action of centrifugal force by utilizing the weight of the balancing weight 19 at the outer end to overcome the acting force of the telescopic spring 17, so that the depth of the attaching rod 10 penetrating into the peeling device 9 is increased, peeling is performed until the blade 18 contacts with the outer side of a sugarcane, the rotating angle of the attaching rod 10 can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the peeling device 9 to achieve peeling adaptive to sugarcanes of different sizes, meanwhile, the attaching rod 10 can rotate by utilizing the centrifugal force of the attaching rod 10, so, the waste of the pulp is reduced.

In the specific implementation, the one end of laminating pole 10 towards peeling device 9 inside sets up for the slope arc for laminating pole 10 peels the sugarcane of difference in diameter, leads to the lower extreme and the contact surface of sugarcane to be different can both have a blade 18 to contact the sugarcane, thereby guarantees laminating pole 10's the efficiency of peeling.

In the specific implementation, a first gear 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of a power output shaft at the left end of a first motor 4, a transmission gear 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end inside a device main body 1, the lower end of the transmission gear 7 is in meshed connection with the outer side of a residue suction device 12, and the first motor 4 can drive the residue suction device 12 to rotate in the direction opposite to that of a peeling device 9 through the first gear 5.

In the concrete implementation, inhale the activity of sediment device 12 and cup joint in the pipeline 3 outside, slag notch 11 has been seted up to peeling device 9 right side outside for inhale thereby sediment device 12 can make the sugarcane skin sediment that peeling device 9 cut out leave inside peeling device 9 through the negative air pressure that the counter rotation produced, thereby slag notch 11, thereby avoid contacting with sugarcane pulp.

In concrete implementation, inhale the recess 20 that the slope set up that 12 inner walls of sediment devices seted up, inhale sediment device 12 and be the diameter from a left side to the round platform form setting that the right side diminishes gradually for can further improve the intensity that inhales sediment device 12 and produce the negative pressure, thereby improve the inside efficiency of sediment device 12 is inhaled in the entering of sugarcane skin sediment, the inclined plane that can utilize the round platform form to set up simultaneously makes the sugarcane skin sediment can be inside the left movement gradually of inhaling sediment device 12, the gathering is convenient to concentrate the clearance in the inside bottom of device main part 1 at last.

In concrete implementation, runner 13 openly fixed mounting has second motor 14, and the runner 13 outside is the arc indent setting for can improve the area of contact with the sugarcane after runner 13 passes through the opening in the pipeline 3 outside and inside sugarcane contact, thereby can improve the efficiency that drives the sugarcane and remove in pipeline 3 when second motor 6 drives runner 13 rotatory.

In the concrete implementation, the inlet tube 21 is movably connected to the back of the rotating wheel 13, the connecting sleeve 22 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inlet tube 21, the water outlet 23 is formed in the rotating wheel 13, the abutting spring 16 is fixedly installed in the device main body 1 relative to the upper end of the rotating wheel 13, the abutting block 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the abutting spring 16, so that an external water source can be led into the rotating wheel 13 through the connecting sleeve 22 and then sprayed out from the water outlet 23, the sugarcane is cleaned while being driven to move, the phenomenon that sugarcane peel and soil are attached to sugarcane pulp to affect people to eat is avoided, the abutting spring 16 is used, the abutting block 15 can utilize a rolling ball arranged at the lower end, the rotating wheel 13 cannot contact the abutting block 15 when rotating, the rotating wheel 13 can be pushed towards the inside of the pipeline 3 through the abutting spring 16, and accordingly the contact of sugarcan.

In concrete implementation, rectangular through grooves are formed in two sides of the water outlet 23, so that when the water outlet 23 is in contact with the outer side of a sugarcane, water flow can be sprayed out from the rectangular through grooves, the water outlet 23 is prevented from being blocked by the sugarcane, and meanwhile, the cleaning effect of the outer side of the sugarcane is improved.

The working principle of the rapid sugarcane peeling equipment is as follows.

Firstly, a sugarcane to be peeled is inserted into a pipeline 3 on the right side of a device main body 1, the outer side of a rotating wheel 13 is arranged in an arc-shaped concave manner, so that the contact area of the rotating wheel 13 and the sugarcane can be increased after the rotating wheel 13 is contacted with the internal sugarcane through an opening on the outer side of the pipeline 3, the efficiency of driving the sugarcane to move in the pipeline 3 can be increased when the rotating wheel 13 is driven to rotate by a second motor 6, a water inlet pipe 21 is arranged on the back side of the rotating wheel 13, an external water source can be led into the rotating wheel 13 through a connecting sleeve 22 and then is sprayed out of a water outlet 23, the sugarcane is cleaned while being driven to move, the phenomenon that the sugarcane peel and soil are attached to sugarcane pulp to affect people to eat is avoided, a rolling ball block 15 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a resisting spring 16, the lower end of the resisting block 15 is arranged, can be through propping tight spring 16 with runner 13 to pipeline 3 inside promotion, and be equipped with the connecting rod of gomphosis in device main part 1 inner wall spout on one side of device main part 1 inner wall through second motor 14, make second motor 14 can remove along with the removal of runner 13, thereby can be suitable for the contact of the big or small sugarcane of different diameters, rectangular through groove has been seted up to later through delivery port 23 both sides, make when delivery port 23 contacts with the sugarcane outside, rivers can outwards spout from rectangular through groove, thereby improve the cleaning performance in the sugarcane outside when avoiding delivery port 23 to be stopped up by the sugarcane, connect in the device 9 outside of peeling through the interlock of 8 lower extremes of drive belt, then it is rotatory to drive belt 8 through second gear 6 as first motor 4, thereby can order to laminate pole 10 and peeling device 9 and together rotate when driving peeling device to rotate, then can make laminating pole 10 utilize the weight of outer end balancing weight 19 to overcome expanding spring 17's effort under the effect of centrifugal Rotating to increase the depth of the attaching rod 10 penetrating into the peeling device 9 until the blade 18 is contacted with the outer side of the sugarcane to peel, so that the rotating speed of the peeling device 9 can be controlled to control the rotating angle of the attaching rod 10 to be suitable for peeling of the sugarcanes with different sizes, meanwhile, the centrifugal force of the attaching rod 10 can be utilized to rotate so as to attach and peel the outer side of the sugarcane with uneven bending, the waste of pulp is reduced, one end of the attaching rod 10 facing the inside of the peeling device 9 is arranged in an inclined arc shape, so that the attaching rod 10 peels the sugarcanes with different diameters, the blade 18 can be contacted with the sugarcane when the contact surface of the lower end and the sugarcane is different, the peeling efficiency of the attaching rod 10 is ensured, then, the transmission gear 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the device body 1, and the lower end of the transmission gear 7 is connected with the outer side of, so that the first motor 4 can drive the residue suction device 12 to rotate in the direction opposite to that of the peeling device 9 through the first gear 5, the residue suction device 12 is movably sleeved outside the pipeline 3, a slag outlet 11 is formed in the outer part of the right side of the peeling device 9, the residue suction device 12 can enable sugarcane peel residues peeled by the peeling device 9 to leave the inner part of the peeling device 9 through negative air pressure generated by reverse rotation, so as to avoid contact with sugarcane pulp, an obliquely arranged groove 20 is formed in the inner wall of the residue suction device 12, the residue suction device 12 is in a round table shape with the diameter gradually reduced from left to right, the strength of the negative air pressure generated by the residue suction device 12 can be further improved, the efficiency of the sugarcane peel residues entering the inner part of the residue suction device 12 is improved, meanwhile, the inclined plane of the round table shape can be utilized, and the sugarcane peel residues can gradually move left in the residue suction device 12, finally, the water is gathered at the bottom end inside the device main body 1, and centralized cleaning is convenient to carry out.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick peeling apparatus of sugarcane, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a driving box main body (2) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the device main body (1), a pipeline (3) is fixedly mounted inside the device main body (1), a peeling device (9) is movably connected to the middle end of the pipeline (3), rotating wheels (13) are movably mounted on the left side and the right side inside the device main body (1), and a slag sucking device (12) is fixedly mounted inside the device main body (1).

2. The rapid peeling apparatus for sugar cane according to claim 1, wherein: the peeling machine is characterized in that a first motor (4) is fixedly mounted at the right end inside the driving box body (2), a second gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of a power output shaft at the left end of the first motor (4), a driving belt (8) is connected to the outer side of the second gear (6) in an engaged mode, and the lower end of the driving belt (8) is connected to the outer side of a peeling device (9) in an engaged mode.

3. The rapid peeling apparatus for sugar cane according to claim 1, wherein: the peeling device is characterized in that an attaching rod (10) is movably mounted on the left side inside the peeling device (9), a blade (18) is fixedly mounted at one end, facing the inside of the peeling device (9), of the attaching rod (10), a balancing weight (19) is fixedly mounted at one end, facing the outside of the peeling device (9), of the attaching rod (10), and a telescopic spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the balancing weight (19).

4. A rapid peeling apparatus for sugar cane according to claim 3, wherein: the end of the attaching rod (10) facing the inside of the peeling device (9) is arranged in an inclined arc shape.

5. The rapid peeling apparatus for sugar cane according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a first gear (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of a power output shaft at the left end of the first motor (4), a transmission gear (7) is fixedly mounted at the upper end inside the device main body (1), and the lower end of the transmission gear (7) is meshed and connected with the outer side of the slag suction device (12).

6. A rapid peeling apparatus for sugar cane according to claim 5, wherein: the residue suction device (12) is movably sleeved outside the pipeline (3), and a residue outlet (11) is formed in the outer part of the right side of the peeling device (9).

7. A rapid peeling apparatus for sugar cane according to claim 6 wherein: the inner wall of the slag suction device (12) is provided with a groove (20) which is obliquely arranged, and the slag suction device (12) is in a circular truncated cone shape with the diameter gradually reduced from left to right.

8. The rapid peeling apparatus for sugar cane according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the rotating wheel (13) is fixedly provided with a second motor (14), and the outer side of the rotating wheel (13) is in arc-shaped concave arrangement.

9. The rapid peeling apparatus of claim 8, wherein: runner (13) back swing joint has inlet tube (21), adapter sleeve (22) have been cup jointed in the activity of inlet tube (21) outside, delivery port (23) have been seted up to runner (13) inside, device main part (1) inside relative runner (13) upper end fixed mounting has and supports tight spring (16), it has to support tight piece (15) to support close spring (16) lower extreme fixed mounting.

10. A rapid peeling apparatus for sugar cane according to claim 9 wherein: rectangular through grooves are formed in the two sides of the water outlet (23).