CN213127634U - Three-dimensional multi-functional breeding device of batch production leech - Google Patents
Three-dimensional multi-functional breeding device of batch production leech Download PDFInfo
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- CN213127634U CN213127634U CN202021553925.6U CN202021553925U CN213127634U CN 213127634 U CN213127634 U CN 213127634U CN 202021553925 U CN202021553925 U CN 202021553925U CN 213127634 U CN213127634 U CN 213127634U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an industrial leech three-dimensional multifunctional cultivation device, which comprises a three-dimensional cultivation system and a water circulation system, wherein the three-dimensional cultivation system comprises a water tank and a soil box, and the water circulation system comprises a water storage tank, a reflux pump, an ozone generator and a cyclone centrifugal separator; and a temperature sensor and a heating and cooling control system are arranged on the water storage tank. The utility model discloses a multilayer is bred and is put up three-dimensional formula breed mode, compact structure improves unit area's leech output, is applicable to the three-dimensional high density of leech batch production and breeds with surviving the winter. Form the miniflow state in the water tank, be favorable to solid waste such as excrement and urine, body surface secretion, incomplete bait of leech in the water tank to remove toward the delivery port, convenient clearance also can prevent that the harmful microorganism in the solid organic waste from breeding, the dissolved oxygen volume of consumption aquatic and initiation epidemic disease. The leech is in a relatively proper temperature and sterile environment, the healthy growth state is kept, and the leech can successfully live through the winter and promote the gonad development of the parents in the winter period.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a leech cultivation technical field, concretely relates to three-dimensional multi-functional breeding device of batch production leech.
Background
The leech is a traditional special medicinal aquatic animal in China, has the effects of breaking blood and stimulating the menstrual flow, removing food retention and dissipating blood stasis, and reducing swelling and detoxifying, and is widely applied to prevention and treatment of diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, thrombosis resistance, cerebral apoplexy and the like.
At present, leech cultivation is developed rapidly in China, but cultivation and breeding technologies are relatively lagged, the leech cultivation is carried out in outdoor ponds or in extensive net cages, many enemy organisms, uncontrollable conditions, frequent diseases, high mortality rate, low yield and large fluctuation, in addition, leech living environment is deteriorated and excessively caught, wild leech resources are seriously damaged, population is sharply reduced, the requirement of markets for leech medicinal materials is difficult to meet, and continuous high-quality development of leech cultivation industry can be realized by breaking through leech industrial high-density three-dimensional cultivation and overwintering reproduction technologies.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional multi-functional breeding device of batch production leech.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a factory leech three-dimensional multifunctional culture device comprises a three-dimensional culture system and a water circulation system, wherein the three-dimensional culture system comprises at least one water tank and at least one soil box, the water tank is fixedly arranged on a three-dimensional culture frame, the soil box is in sliding connection with the three-dimensional culture frame, the water tank and the soil box are both arranged in an open manner, and the soil box is arranged below the water tank;
the water circulation system comprises a water storage tank, a reflux pump, an ozone generator and a rotational flow centrifugal separator; the middle part of the rotational flow centrifugal separator is communicated with a water outlet on the side wall of the water tank through a water outlet pipe, and the top part of the rotational flow centrifugal separator is sequentially communicated with a reflux pump and a water storage tank through an overflow pipe; the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet on the side wall of the water tank through a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet and the water outlet are oppositely arranged; an ozone generator is also arranged on an overflow pipe between the reflux pump and the water storage tank;
a temperature sensor is arranged inside the water storage tank, a heating and cooling control system is arranged on the outer side wall of the water storage tank, and the temperature sensor is connected with the heating and cooling control system;
an inward-bent escape-proof net is arranged above the water tank and the soil box;
the water inlet all is equipped with the screen cloth with delivery port department, and water tank inside wall interval evenly is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves, still is equipped with the pocket that at least one uncovered formula set up in the water tank, pocket top edge is equipped with the buckle that corresponds the draw-in groove, accessible draw-in groove and buckle, with the pocket joint in the water tank.
Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is obliquely arranged from the water inlet to the water outlet.
Preferably, the soil box side wall and the water tank side wall are also provided with air holes, and the air holes are provided with screen cloth.
Preferably, the three-dimensional cultivation frame is provided with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with a sliding chute, and the bottom of the soil box is provided with a sliding bead matched with the sliding chute, so that the soil box is slidably connected with the sliding plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is also provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles which are communicated with the water storage tank.
Preferably, a water pump is further arranged on the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of bolting silk nets are uniformly arranged in parallel at intervals in the soil box along the axial direction of the soil box.
Preferably, the water tank and the soil box are both detachably provided with covers, and the upper layers of the covers are provided with heat preservation cotton.
The utility model discloses owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, possess following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a three-dimensional multi-functional farming systems adopts the multilayer to breed the three-dimensional formula of frame and breeds the mode, has practiced thrift the area, has improved unit area's leech output, is applicable to the intensification high density and breeds the leech. The escape-proof net and the net cloth can prevent the leech from escaping when water enters/enters and water exits/exits the device.
2. The utility model discloses the water circulating system who sets up, suspended solid such as excrement and urine, body surface secretion and incomplete bait in the tail water are bred in the separation, pump back water storage tank through ozone disinfection in, reuse in the water tank, have realized the cyclic utilization of water resource, reduce the breed cost, avoid the environmental protection risk. The water tank bottom is the slope setting, makes the interior micro-water state that forms of water tank, is favorable to solid waste such as excrement and urine, body surface secretion, the incomplete bait of leech to remove toward the delivery port in the water tank, and convenient clearance also can prevent that the harmful microorganism who carries from breeding the dissolved oxygen volume of consuming water and initiating the epidemic disease among the solid organic waste.
3. The utility model discloses still set up temperature sensor and heating cooling control system at the water storage tank, can make the water that sprays at soil box and inflow water tank keep at the temperature that is most suitable leech to grow, improve the survival rate of surviving winter of leech and promote parent's winter season gonad development to keep healthy growth state.
Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in design, compact structure is fed the leech and the management of the environment of feeding is more convenient, has improved personnel operating efficiency, reduces intensity of labour, is applicable to leech batch production high density three-dimensional breed and breed overwintering.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the water tank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the soil box of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-a water tank, 2-a soil tank, 3-a three-dimensional cultivation rack, 4-a water storage tank, 5-a reflux pump, 6-an ozone generator, 7-a rotational flow centrifugal separator, 8-a water outlet pipe, 9-a water outlet, 10-an overflow pipe, 11-a water inlet pipe, 12-a water inlet, 13-a cover, 14-a temperature sensor, 15-a heating and cooling control system, 16-an escape-proof net, 17-a net cloth, 18-a clamping groove, 19-a net bag, 20-a buckle, 21-an air vent, 22-a sliding plate, 23-a sliding chute, 24-a sliding bead, 25-an atomizing nozzle, 26-a water pump and 27-a bolting silk net.
For the sake of clarity of the structure of the water tank and the soil box, the escape-preventing net is omitted in both fig. 2 and fig. 3.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by referring to preferred embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the numerous specific details set forth in the specification are merely set forth to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.
As shown in the figure, the industrial leech three-dimensional multifunctional culturing device comprises a three-dimensional culturing system and a water circulating system; the three-dimensional culture system comprises 2 water tanks 1 and 2 soil tanks 2, wherein the water tanks 1 and the soil tanks 2 are arranged at intervals, and the soil tanks 2 are arranged below the water tanks 1; the water tank 1 is fixedly arranged on the three-dimensional cultivation frame 3, the three-dimensional cultivation frame 3 is also provided with a sliding plate 22, the sliding plate 22 is provided with a sliding groove 23, and the bottom of the soil box 2 is provided with a sliding bead 24 matched with the sliding groove 23, so that the soil box 2 is in sliding connection with the sliding plate 22; water tank 1 and soil box 2 are uncovered setting, and equal detachably is equipped with lid 13 on water tank 1 and the soil box 2, and this lid 13 upper strata is equipped with the heat preservation cotton.
The water circulation system comprises a water storage tank 4, a reflux pump 5, an ozone generator 6 and a rotational flow centrifugal separator 7; the middle part of the rotational flow centrifugal separator 7 is communicated with a water outlet 9 on the side wall of the water tank 1 through a water outlet pipe 8, and the top part of the rotational flow centrifugal separator is sequentially communicated with the reflux pump 5 and the water storage tank 4 through an overflow pipe 10; the water storage tank 4 is communicated with a water inlet 12 on the side wall of the water tank 1 through a water inlet pipe 11, and the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 9 are oppositely arranged; an ozone generator 6 is also arranged on the overflow pipe 10 between the reflux pump 5 and the water storage tank 4; the inside temperature sensor 14 that is equipped with of water storage tank 4, 4 lateral walls of water storage tank are equipped with heating cooling control system 15, and temperature sensor 14 is connected with heating cooling control system 15.
All be provided with the net 16 of preventing escaping of inwards buckling above water tank 1 and soil box 2, 1 bottoms of water tank are by water inlet 12 to 9 direction slopes of delivery port 3, and water inlet 12 and 9 departments of delivery port all are equipped with 50 mesh screen cloth 17, and 1 inside wall interval of water tank evenly is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves 18, still is equipped with the pocket 19 of 2 uncovered formula settings in the water tank 1, 19 top edges of pocket are equipped with the buckle 20 that corresponds draw-in groove 18, and accessible draw-in groove 18 and buckle 20 are with pocket 19 joint in water tank 1.
The bottom of each water tank 1 is also provided with 4 serially connected atomizing nozzles 25, and the atomizing nozzles 25 are communicated with the water storage tank 4; the water inlet pipe 11 is also provided with a water pump 26.
The utility model discloses during the use, constantly pump into the breed water, the depth of water 5cm from water storage tank 4 to water tank 1 through water pump 26. The soil box 2 is filled with soil medium which is screened and disinfected and is pretreated, and the thickness of the soil layer is 15 cm. Leeches are put into the water tank 1 and the soil tank 2 for breeding/overwintering propagation.
In the water tank 1, because the bottom is obliquely arranged, the water in the water tank 1 is in a micro-flowing state, excrement, residual bait and the like of leeches which penetrate through the mesh bag 19 are pushed to the water outlet 9, and the water is regularly cleaned near the water outlet 9. The smaller suspended matters enter the cyclone centrifugal separator 7 along with the culture tail water in a tangential direction, under the action of cyclone centrifugal force, the suspended matters in the culture tail water are continuously gathered at the bottom of the cyclone centrifugal separator 7 and discharged from a blow-down valve at the bottom, the supernatant flows back from the overflow pipe 10 to pass through the reflux pump 5 and then flows back to the water outlet tank 4 for recycling, the ozone generator 6 generates ozone, and the ozone is mixed with the refluxed supernatant to carry out strong oxidation to kill pathogens such as viruses and bacteria in the supernatant.
Leeches for overwintering breeding are put in the soil box 2, and the atomizing nozzle 25 is communicated with the water storage tank 4 and can spray water to soil layers to keep the soil layers moist. The bottom of the soil box 2 is connected with the sliding plate 22 of the three-dimensional cultivation frame 3 in a sliding mode, so that the soil box 2 is conveniently pulled out for management operation.
The water tank 1 and the soil tank 2 are both provided with escape-proof nets 16, and the air holes 21 on the side walls of the water tank 1 and the soil tank are also provided with net cloth 17, so that air convection is facilitated, and leeches can be effectively prevented from escaping.
The temperature sensor 14 and the heating and cooling control system 15 are started during cultivation, the temperature sensor 14 is connected with the heating and cooling control system 15, the heating and cooling control system 15 compares the received sensor signal with the self-set temperature range, and then heats or cools the water in the water storage tank 4, so that the temperature of the water for cultivating the leeches in the water tank 1 is improved, and the leeches are in a more proper temperature environment. When the air temperature is low, the water supply tank 1 and the soil tank 2 are covered with covers 13 with heat preservation cotton, which is beneficial to helping leeches to preserve heat and overwinter and promoting gonad development of parents in the overwintering period.
The embodiments are not described in detail in the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The industrial leech three-dimensional multifunctional culture device comprises a three-dimensional culture system and a water circulation system, and is characterized in that the three-dimensional culture system comprises at least one water tank and at least one soil box, the water tank is fixedly arranged on a three-dimensional culture frame, the soil box is in sliding connection with the three-dimensional culture frame, the water tank and the soil box are both arranged in an open manner, and the soil box is arranged below the water tank;
the water circulation system comprises a water storage tank, a reflux pump, an ozone generator and a rotational flow centrifugal separator; the middle part of the rotational flow centrifugal separator is communicated with a water outlet on the side wall of the water tank through a water outlet pipe, and the top part of the rotational flow centrifugal separator is sequentially communicated with a reflux pump and a water storage tank through an overflow pipe; the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet on the side wall of the water tank through a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet and the water outlet are oppositely arranged; an ozone generator is also arranged on an overflow pipe between the reflux pump and the water storage tank;
a temperature sensor is arranged inside the water storage tank, a heating and cooling control system is arranged on the outer side wall of the water storage tank, and the temperature sensor is connected with the heating and cooling control system;
an inward-bent escape-proof net is arranged above the water tank and the soil box;
the water inlet all is equipped with the screen cloth with delivery port department, and water tank inside wall interval evenly is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves, still is equipped with the pocket that at least one uncovered formula set up in the water tank, pocket top edge is equipped with the buckle that corresponds the draw-in groove, accessible draw-in groove and buckle, with the pocket joint in the water tank.
2. The industrial leech stereoscopic multifunctional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the water tank is inclined from the water inlet to the water outlet.
3. The industrial leech three-dimensional multifunctional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein air holes are formed in the side wall of the soil box and the side wall of the water box, and mesh cloth is arranged on the air holes.
4. The industrial leech three-dimensional multifunctional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding plate is arranged on the three-dimensional cultivation frame, a sliding groove is arranged on the sliding plate, and a sliding ball matched with the sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the soil box, so that the soil box is slidably connected with the sliding plate.
5. The industrial leech three-dimensional multifunctional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of atomizing nozzles are further arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and the atomizing nozzles are communicated with the water storage tank.
6. The industrial leech three-dimensional multifunctional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a water pump is further arranged on the water inlet pipe.
7. The industrial leech three-dimensional multifunctional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of bolting silk nets are arranged in parallel in the soil box at even intervals along the axial direction of the soil box.
8. The industrial leech three-dimensional multifunctional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the water tank and the soil tank are both detachably provided with covers, and the upper layers of the covers are provided with heat preservation cotton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021553925.6U CN213127634U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Three-dimensional multi-functional breeding device of batch production leech |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021553925.6U CN213127634U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Three-dimensional multi-functional breeding device of batch production leech |
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| CN213127634U true CN213127634U (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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| CN202021553925.6U Active CN213127634U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Three-dimensional multi-functional breeding device of batch production leech |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114698578A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-05 | 重庆市万州区秋羽水蛭养殖有限公司 | Temperature-controlled leech overwintering culture system and method |
| WO2023096611A1 (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-01 | Istanbul Medipol Universitesi Teknoloji Transfer Ofisi Anonim Sirketi | Medicinal leech storage and disinfection device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-31 CN CN202021553925.6U patent/CN213127634U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023096611A1 (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-01 | Istanbul Medipol Universitesi Teknoloji Transfer Ofisi Anonim Sirketi | Medicinal leech storage and disinfection device |
| CN114698578A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-05 | 重庆市万州区秋羽水蛭养殖有限公司 | Temperature-controlled leech overwintering culture system and method |
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