CN213061576U

CN213061576U - Road-based multifunctional integrated green belt device

Info

Publication number: CN213061576U
Application number: CN202021324580.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔勋; 乔伟
Original assignee: Guangxi Chaoju Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Chaoju Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional integrated greenbelt device based on road relates to road greening technical field, has solved the problem that greenbelt structure function singleness, rivers availability factor are low, and its technical scheme main points are: it includes the kind of planting district that a plurality of railings enclose, including a plurality of planting grooves and automatic spray equipment in planting the district, it down is equipped with planting layer, two-way steel and moulds geogrid layer and the terrace basic unit that permeates water from last in proper order to plant the district below, it is equipped with between layer and the terrace basic unit that permeates water to plant the two-way steel and mould geogrid layer, it is equipped with the multirow on the layer to plant the groove, automatic spray equipment distributes and sets up two rows plant between the groove, the terrace basic unit that permeates water bottom is fixed and is provided with a plurality of catch basins and overflow pipe, the catch basin is connected automatic spray equipment. The utility model discloses have very high rivers rate of utilization, the concrete multifunctionality of integrated device.

Description

Road-based multifunctional integrated green belt device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the road greening, concretely relates to multi-functional integrated greenbelt device based on road.

Background

The green belts are important rings in urban construction, the green belts are arranged on two sides of a road, green plants are planted on a planting layer, the green plants have the functions of absorbing and purifying rainwater in rainy days, and rainwater seeped through the planting layer supplements underground water. However, the amount of rainwater that can be absorbed by the green belt is limited, and when the rainfall is great, the rainwater easily overflows from the planting layer, so that the rainwater cannot normally enter the ground, and the moisture in the planting layer is easily consumed, so that the green belt is often watered additionally by manpower. Meanwhile, the road maintenance of urban roads, particularly the road surface watering operation, is mainly carried out by means of road watering lorries, but the loading capacity of a water tank of each watering lorry is limited, and the water tank is mostly supplemented by water supplied by a fire-fighting system at fixed points, so that the road watering efficiency is low, and the labor intensity of workers is high. Moreover, because of the operation requirement, the greening vehicles and the road watering trucks move forwards slowly at low speed on the road, the road traffic capacity is seriously influenced, the urban traffic pressure is further increased, and the potential safety hazard is easily caused. Therefore, the traditional road watering and central green belt watering technologies are not suitable for the requirements of low carbon, energy conservation and sustainable development of urban ecological development.

The green belt has the effect of beautifying the city, eliminates the visual fatigue of a driver, and can change the space scale of the road by planting the arbor green belt, so that the road space has good aspect ratio. In addition, the dust-absorbing agent has the functions of purifying the environment, retaining dust, weakening noise, absorbing harmful gases and releasing oxygen. Nowadays, with the progress of urbanization, the cultivated land area is continuously reduced, and in order to plant more green plants in a limited space and to rationalize the management of green belts, an integrated green belt with multiple functions needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem, a multi-functional integrated greenbelt device based on road is provided, main greenbelt function singleness, the problem that rivers availability factor is low.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a multi-functional integrated greenbelt device based on road, the greenbelt device includes the kind plant district that a plurality of railings enclose, including a plurality of planting grooves and automatic spray equipment in planting the district, plant the district below from last down be equipped with in proper order plant the layer, two-way steel is moulded geogrid layer and the terrace basic unit that permeates water, it is equipped with to plant between layer and the terrace basic unit that permeates water two-way steel is moulded geogrid layer, it is equipped with the multirow on the layer to plant the groove, automatic spray equipment distributes and sets up two rows plant between the groove, the terrace basic unit bottom that permeates water is fixed and is provided with a plurality of catch basins and overflow pipe, the catch basin is connected automatic spray equipment, the top of catch basin lateral wall communicates the one end of overflow pipe, the other end of overflow pipe communicates in secret.

As the utility model discloses a further technical scheme, including the surface course that permeates water, the fine aggregate layer that permeates water and the coarse aggregate layer that permeates water in the terrace basic layer that permeates water, it is fixed in the coarse aggregate layer bottom of permeating water to be equipped with a plurality of the catch basin, two through the pipeline intercommunication between the catch basin upper portion.

As the utility model discloses a further technical scheme, plant the groove and plant the groove for concrete structure's imitative wood, it includes the box, plants the bucket, a folding section of thick bamboo to plant the groove, be equipped with two in the box and plant the bucket, it puts the thing groove to be equipped with on the planting bucket inside wall, it stretches out to plant the bucket top outside the box, it is equipped with a plurality of through-holes to plant the barrel head portion, it is equipped with to plant bucket upper portion cover folding section of thick bamboo.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, plant still including photovoltaic power generation display screen and solar energy street lamp in the district, photovoltaic power generation display screen interval sets up plant in the district, solar energy street lamp interval sets up the railing is peripheral.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the railing adopts the imitative wooden railing of concrete.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the catch basin is connecting overflow pipe department is fixed and is provided with the one deck filter screen.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model adopts the concrete wood-like railing as the boundary rail between the road and the green belt, the concrete wood-like railing is beautiful and elegant, belongs to the environment-friendly material and is integrated with the green belt, and also provides a holding space for the planting layer, the planting area and the green plants have the functions of storing water and reducing water and soil loss, when raining, the planting layer and the green plants can absorb the rainwater falling on the planting layer, when the rainfall is strong, the redundant rainwater can enter the water storage tank through the planting layer and the permeable terrace base layer for storage, the water storage capacity of the green belt is increased, the situation that the rainwater easily overflows from the planting layer to cause the rainwater to be incapable of entering the ground normally when the rainfall is strong is reduced, sufficient water is provided for the green plants, the condition that the water in the planting layer is easily consumed is reduced, and the condition that the green plants need to be watered additionally by manpower is reduced. In addition, when the rainwater is too large and the rainwater amount in the water storage tanks reaches the upper storage limit, redundant rainwater can flow into underground soil through the overflow pipe to supplement underground water, so that underground water resources are conserved, and when the rainwater in one water storage tank is full, redundant rainwater in the water storage tank can flow into the other water storage tank communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline, so that the water storage amount of the green belt is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of a structure of a green belt device in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the lower structure of the planting area in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting groove in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a structure of a green belt device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

the reference numerals in fig. 1 to 4 are: 1. concrete wood-like railings; 2. a photovoltaic power generation display screen; 3. planting grooves; 311. a box body; 312. planting a barrel; 313. a folding cylinder; 314. a storage groove; 4. planting a layer; 5. a bidirectional steel-plastic geogrid layer; 6. a water permeable facing; 7. a water-permeable fine aggregate layer; 8. a permeable coarse aggregate layer; 9. an overflow pipe; 10. a water storage tank; 11. a solar small street lamp; 12. automatic spraying equipment; 13. a drainage ditch; 14. filtering the water storage device; 15. a water collection tank; 16. a booster pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a multi-functional integrated greenbelt device based on road described in this embodiment, greenbelt device include the kind of planting district that a plurality of railings enclose, including a plurality of planting grooves 3 and automatic spray equipment 12 in the kind of planting district, it is equipped with planting layer 4 from last down in proper order to plant the district below, two-way steel-plastic geogrid layer 5 and the terrace basic unit that permeates water, it is equipped with two-way steel-plastic geogrid layer 5 to plant between layer 4 and the terrace basic unit that permeates water, two-way steel-plastic geogrid layer 5 can hinder earth to drop the terrace layer that permeates water in a large number, reduce the soil erosion and water loss of planting layer. Meanwhile, the bidirectional steel-plastic geogrid layer 5 plays a supporting role for the planting layer 4 above the permeable terrace base layer, and the stability of the whole green belt soil material structure is improved. Plant and be equipped with multirow on the layer 4 and plant groove 3, automatic spray equipment 12 distributes and sets up between two rows of planting grooves 3, the terrace basic layer bottom that permeates water is fixed and is provided with a plurality of catch basins 10 and overflow pipe 9, automatic spray equipment 12 is connected to catch basin 10, catch basin 10 provides sufficient moisture for the afforestation plant, reduce the condition that the moisture in planting layer 4 is consumed up easily, automatic spray equipment 12 can reduce the artifical condition of additionally watering for the afforestation plant of needs, the cost of manual watering has been solved. The top of the side wall of the water storage tank 10 is communicated with one end of the overflow pipe 9, the other end of the overflow pipe 9 is communicated with the underground soil, and because the capacity of the water storage tank 10 is limited, when the rainwater is too large and the rainwater amount in the water storage tank 10 reaches the upper storage limit, the redundant rainwater can flow into the underground soil through the overflow pipe 9 to supplement the underground water and conserve the underground water resource. In this embodiment, it is concrete, all be provided with overflow pipe 9 in the both sides of catch basin 10, improve the overflow rate of catch basin 10, reduce the too big speed of intaking in making catch basin 10 at the rain tendency, and when the overflow rate of catch basin 10 was not enough, the rainwater spilled over from planting layer 4 top, and made the unable normal condition that gets into underground of rainwater.

In this embodiment, the railing adopts the imitative wooden railing of concrete 1, and is concrete, adopts the imitative wooden railing of concrete 1 that highly is 50cm as the both sides of greenbelt, has both embodied elegant appearance and has combined the greenbelt to produce green ecological effect. The water storage tank 10 is fixedly provided with a layer of filter screen at the position connected with the overflow pipe 9, the filter screen separates the water storage tank 10 from the overflow pipe 9, the condition that the water storage tank 10 and the overflow pipe 9 are subjected to impurity exchange is reduced, and the cleanness degree in the water storage tank 10 is improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, including the surface course 6 that permeates water in the terrace base layer that permeates water, the fine aggregate layer 7 and the coarse aggregate layer 8 that permeates water, the fixed catch basin 10 that is equipped with in the coarse aggregate layer 8 bottom that permeates water, communicate through the pipeline between two catch basin 10 upper portions, wherein, the fine aggregate layer 7 that permeates water and the coarse aggregate layer 8 that permeates water are as the filter layer, the surface course 6 that permeates water separates planting layer 4, planting layer 4 and filter layer direct contact have been reduced, reduce the condition that the sandy soil on planting layer 4 falls into catch basin 10 from the space in the surface course 6 that permeates water under the effect of gravity, and two kinds of filter layers, sandy soil is difficult for falling down from the space of surface course 6 that permeates water, and the rainwater obtains further purifying when permeating water fine aggregate layer 7 and the coarse aggregate layer 8 that permeates water, the impurity content of the rainwater that gets into in the catch basin 10 has been. In addition, when the rainwater in one water storage tank 10 is fully stored, the redundant rainwater in the water storage tank 10 can flow to the other water storage tank 10 communicated with the water storage tank through the pipeline, and the water storage capacity of the green belt is improved. More specifically, as shown in fig. 3, planting groove 3 is concrete structure's imitative wood planting groove 3, and planting groove 3 includes box 311, planting bucket 312, a folding section of thick bamboo 313, is equipped with two in the box 311 and plants bucket 312, is equipped with on the planting bucket 312 inside wall and puts thing groove 314, and outside planting bucket 312 top stretched out box 311, planting bucket 312 bottom was equipped with a plurality of through-holes, and planting bucket 312 upper portion cover was equipped with a folding section of thick bamboo 313. When the green plants need higher planting barrels 312, the folding barrels 313 are stretched to increase the effective height of the planting barrels 312; when the green plant of planting needs the lead wire to assist, can insert the inserted bar and put the thing groove 314 in, connect the lead wire between the inserted bar, according to the actual conditions of vegetation, through buckling the lead wire, assist green plant with the lead wire and grow.

In addition, in this embodiment, plant and still include photovoltaic power generation display screen 2 and solar energy street lamp 11 in the district, photovoltaic power generation display screen 2 interval sets up in planting the district, and solar energy street lamp 11 interval sets up at the railing periphery. Through installing photovoltaic power generation display screen 2 in planting the district, need not lay the circuit line, adopt solar energy power generation and electric power storage as an organic whole, can show data information such as noise, humiture according to local environment climate to solar street lamp 11 can provide the basic illumination at night.

As another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, under the green belt device of the above embodiment, the green belt device further comprises a drainage ditch 13, a filtering and water-storing device 14, a water collecting tank 15 and a pressure pump 16, when the above embodiment is implemented, the drainage ditch 13 is arranged near the planting area, the filtering and water-storing device 14 is installed below the drainage ditch 13, finally, spraying water and rainwater are collected into the drainage ditch 13, the pressure pump 16 is connected to the automatic spraying device 12, the water collecting tank 15 is arranged at the tail part of the drainage ditch 13, and the water is filtered by the filtering and water-storing device 14 and flows into the water collecting tank 15 to be stored for later use. When the pressure pump 16 works, the pressure pump 16 extracts water stored in the water collecting tank 15 and sprays the water onto the roadway and the green belt through the automatic spraying equipment 12, so that the irrigation of the green belt and the cleaning operation of the road surface are realized. Wherein, the water collecting tank 15 equipment is communicated with municipal drainage water supply pipelines, can also guarantee that water exists in the water collecting tank 15 under the condition of insufficient supply of external water, and can also provide corresponding clean and irrigation water in dry seasons. This road cleaning and afforestation irrigation integration equipment has replaced the work of artifical watering lorry and watering lorry, has not only saved the human cost, can also carry out the reutilization to the sewage after the cleanness, satisfies ecological city's development requirement to economic cost and time cost have been practiced thrift. In addition, power generation equipment such as a solar photovoltaic panel and a storage battery is arranged in the planting area, solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery is connected with a municipal power grid and used for supplying voltage to power facilities such as a pressure pump 16, a photovoltaic power generation display screen 2 and a solar small street lamp 11.

The utility model discloses greenbelt device's installation does: the concrete wood-imitating fence is installed in a planned integrated green belt to form a planting area, a permeable terrace base layer is firstly paved, an automatic spraying device 12 is connected with a water storage tank 10 according to the plan, then a planting layer 4 is paved, and finally a photovoltaic power generation display screen 2 and a solar street lamp 11 which are matched with each other are installed. In all the embodiments, the automatic spraying device 12, the photovoltaic power generation display screen 2, the solar street lamp 11, the filtering and water storage device 14, the pressure pump 16 and other devices are daily instruments in the market, and the installation of the devices and the connection method between the devices are common operation methods of the prior art.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional integrated greenbelt device based on road which characterized in that: the planting area is characterized in that the green belt device comprises a planting area formed by enclosing a plurality of railings, the planting area comprises a plurality of planting grooves (3) and automatic spraying equipment (12), a planting layer (4), a bidirectional steel-plastic geogrid layer (5) and a permeable terrace base layer are sequentially arranged below the planting area from top to bottom, the bidirectional steel-plastic geogrid layer (5) is arranged between the planting layer (4) and the permeable terrace base layer, a plurality of rows of planting grooves (3) are arranged on the planting layer (4), the automatic spraying equipment (12) is distributed between the two rows of planting grooves (3), a plurality of water storage grooves (10) and overflow pipes (9) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the permeable terrace base layer, the water storage grooves (10) are connected with the automatic spraying equipment (12), and the tops of the side walls of the water storage grooves (10) are communicated with one ends of the overflow pipes (9), the other end of the overflow pipe (9) is communicated with underground soil.

2. The road-based multifunctional integrated greenbelt apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: including surface course (6), the fine aggregate layer (7) and the coarse aggregate layer (8) of permeating water in the terrace basic layer of permeating water, the coarse aggregate layer (8) bottom of permeating water is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of catch basin (10), two through the pipeline intercommunication between catch basin (10) upper portion.

3. The road-based multifunctional integrated greenbelt apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the planting groove (3) is a wood-like planting groove (3) with a concrete structure, the planting groove (3) comprises a box body (311), a planting barrel (312) and a folding barrel (313), two planting barrels (312) are arranged in the box body (311), an object placing groove (314) is formed in the inner side wall of the planting barrel (312), the top end of the planting barrel (312) extends out of the box body (311), a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the planting barrel (312), and the folding barrel (313) is sleeved on the upper portion of the planting barrel (312).

4. The road-based multifunctional integrated greenbelt apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy small street lamp is characterized in that the planting area further comprises a photovoltaic power generation display screen (2) and a solar energy small street lamp (11), the photovoltaic power generation display screen (2) is arranged in the planting area at intervals, and the solar energy small street lamp (11) is arranged at intervals and is arranged on the periphery of the railing.

5. The road-based multifunctional integrated greenbelt apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the railing is a concrete wood-like railing (1).

6. The road-based multifunctional integrated greenbelt apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a layer of filter screen is fixedly arranged at the position of the water storage tank (10) communicated with the overflow pipe (9).