CN212883701U

CN212883701U - Intelligent garbage classification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212883701U
Application number: CN202021523150.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐梁均
Original assignee: Shenzhen Lvyuan Property And Environmental Protection Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Sinosure Weian Lvqing Service Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a field of refuse treatment, mainly relate to an intelligent waste classification equipment, it includes the waste classification organism, the support frame that links to each other with the waste classification organism, the conveyer belt of assembling mutually with the support frame, set up the stock guide of keeping away from the waste classification organism in the support frame, the level sets up in the collecting box of stock guide one side, set up in the mount that the support frame is close to stock guide one side, set up the adjusting part who is used for adjusting the mount height between mount and support frame, set up the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up rubbish on the mount, and set up the drive assembly who is used for driving the clearance subassembly on the mount and move along the direction of perpendicular to conveyer belt extending direction. This application has can reduce the human cost of enterprise to a certain extent, can improve the conveyer belt simultaneously to the conveying efficiency's of rubbish effect.

Description

Intelligent garbage classification equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to an intelligent garbage classification device.

Background

The garbage classification generally refers to classified storage, classified putting and classified transportation of garbage according to certain regulations or standards, so that reduction, recycling and harmlessness of household garbage are realized, and the living environment of people is improved.

The current daily life garbage is mainly divided into wet garbage, dry garbage, recoverable garbage and harmful garbage. The working mode of the garbage classification device mainly comprises the steps of putting garbage into the garbage classification device, conveying the garbage to a classification platform through a garbage conveying structure, carrying out primary classification, collecting various classified garbage in preset positions respectively, and carrying out further decomposition treatment on the garbage by subsequent treatment equipment.

In view of the above related technologies, the inventor believes that, when the conveying mechanism is used for conveying garbage, in order to continuously convey the garbage, the conveying belt is generally used for conveying the garbage, and as the conveying belt has a certain adhesiveness, some small garbage is easily adhered to the conveying belt, so that the small garbage cannot be conveyed to subsequent equipment along the conveying belt for secondary classification, and thus the overall operation efficiency of the conveying belt is affected to a certain extent, and therefore, a worker is required to perform subsequent cleaning on the conveying belt, and the defects of time and labor waste exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the whole conveying efficiency of conveyer belt to rubbish to a certain extent, this application provides an intelligent waste classification equipment.

The application provides a pair of intelligent waste classification equipment adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intelligent garbage classification equipment, including the garbage classification organism, the support frame that links to each other with the garbage classification organism, the conveyer belt of assembling mutually with the support frame, set up the stock guide of keeping away from the garbage classification organism in the support frame, the level sets up the collecting box in stock guide one side, set up the mount that the support frame is close to stock guide one side, set up the adjusting part who is used for adjusting the mount height between mount and support frame, set up the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up rubbish on the conveyer belt on the mount, and set up the drive assembly who is used for driving the direction motion of clearance subassembly along perpendicular to conveyer belt extending direction on the mount.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up drive assembly, can drive the clearance subassembly and move on the conveyer belt, make the clearance subassembly clear up the less rubbish of volume on to the conveyer belt, and the adjustment assembly who sets up can be when the conveyer belt carries some highly higher rubbish, through the height of adjusting the mount to the conveyer belt of being convenient for is to the conveying of highly higher rubbish, and then can replace the manual work, can practice thrift the human cost to a certain extent simultaneously.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor horizontally arranged on the upper end face of the fixing frame, a screw rod assembled with an output shaft of the servo motor and vertical to the conveying direction of the conveying belt in the extending direction, and a convex block arranged on the fixing frame and located on one side far away from the servo motor, and one end, far away from the servo motor, of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the convex block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the servo motor of setting can drive the lead screw after the start and rotate, makes the lead screw drive the appointed movement track of clearance subassembly and removes to can carry out effectual clearance to the less rubbish of volume on the conveyer belt, and reduce the human cost to a certain extent.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a sliding block and a brush, wherein the bottom of the sliding block is arranged on the fixing frame in a sliding mode and sleeved on the screw rod, and the brush is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding block and is in contact with the conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the slider, can be after servo motor starts, mutually support with the lead screw, servo motor drive lead screw rotates, the lead screw rotates and drives the slider and move on the horizontal direction, and the brush that sets up can follow the slider and move above the conveyer belt when the slider removes, makes the brush clean the conveyer belt surface, thereby can effectually carry out timely clearance to the less rubbish of some volumes that send on the conveyer belt, and then improve the functioning speed of conveyer belt to a certain extent.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises air cylinders which are vertically arranged on the supporting frame and are positioned on two sides of the conveying belt; and a piston rod of the cylinder is assembled with the lower end surface of the fixing frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the cylinder, can be when the higher rubbish of conveyer belt height, the length of adjusting cylinder piston rod to the realization is to the regulation of mount height, and then can effectually avoid taking place because of the condition that rubbish height is too high and contact with the mount.

Preferably, the support frame is vertically provided with a fixed block, and one side of the fixed block, which is close to the conveyor belt, is vertically provided with an infrared inductor electrically connected with the cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up infrared inductor, can send the signal of telecommunication for the cylinder when sensing the great rubbish of volume on the conveyer belt, and the cylinder of setting can be when receiving infrared inductor's the signal of telecommunication, the length of adjusting piston rod to can highly adjust the height of mount, some rubbish that highly is higher than the mount height on the conveyer belt of being convenient for passes through.

Preferably, the top of the sliding block is provided with a blower; and an air outlet of the air blower faces the material guide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the air-blower that sets up, can clean the back to the less rubbish of volume on the conveyer belt at the brush, blow the stock guide with some rubbish that are difficult to clean on the conveyer belt again to the rubbish of adhesion is cleared up on can further the conveyer belt, and then reaches the purpose that improves conveyer belt transfer rate.

Preferably, the height of the conveyor belt is lower than that of the support frame; the contact surface of the support frame and the two sides of the conveying belt are obliquely and downwards arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, highly setting with the conveyer belt highly low than the support frame, can let rubbish all concentrate on the conveyer belt, and with the support frame with the contact surface of conveyer belt both sides for the slope sets up downwards, the condition that can the less rubbish of some volumes drop in the gap between support frame and the conveyer belt on the effectual reduction conveyer belt takes place.

Preferably, the whole brush board of brush is the arc setting, and the arc center of brush board is towards the conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the slider whole into the arc, can increase the area of contact of the brush hair of brush and conveyer belt to make the brush hair of brush can be complete laminate mutually with the conveyer belt, and then can be favorable to cleaning the rubbish on the conveyer belt of brush.

Preferably, the cylinder is assembled with the support frame through bolts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through adopting the bolt with cylinder and support frame looks assembly, the dismouting of cylinder of can being convenient for can adjust the position of cylinder on the support frame in a flexible way simultaneously.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the driving assembly is arranged, so that the cleaning assembly can be driven to clean garbage with small volume on the conveying belt, in addition, the height of the fixing frame can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting assembly, the garbage with high height can be conveniently conveyed, and the labor cost can be further saved to a certain extent;

2. through the air-blower that sets up, thereby blow the rubbish that some are difficult to clean on the conveyer belt and send the stock guide to the rubbish of adhesion on can further the conveyer belt and clear up, through setting up the slider whole into the arc, can increase the brush hair of brush and the area of contact of conveyer belt to be favorable to cleaning of brush.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a garbage sorting machine body; 2. a support frame; 21. a cylinder; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a material guide plate; 5. a fixed mount; 51. a servo motor; 52. a screw rod; 53. a bump; 54. a slider; 541. a brush; 542. a blower; 6. an infrared sensor; 7. a collection box; 8. a fixed block; 9. a through groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses intelligent waste classification equipment. Referring to fig. 1, an intelligent garbage classification apparatus includes a garbage classification machine body 1 and a support frame 2; the garbage classification machine body 1 is horizontally arranged on a support frame 2, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the support frame 2, and the whole conveyor belt 3 horizontally penetrates through the garbage classification machine body 1; meanwhile, a material guide plate 4 is fixed on one side of the support frame 2, which is far away from the garbage sorting machine body 1, a collecting box 7 is arranged on the ground on one side of the material guide plate 4, which is far away from the conveyor belt 3, and the material guide plate 4 is positioned right above the collecting box 7.

When the garbage needs to be classified, the garbage to be classified is firstly thrown onto the conveyor belt 3, the conveyor belt 3 conveys the garbage into the garbage classification machine body 1 for classification treatment of the garbage, the classified garbage is conveyed to the material guide plate 4 through the conveyor belt 3, the garbage can slide down to the collecting box 7 below along the material guide plate 4 for collection, and finally, the garbage is further decomposed by subsequent garbage treatment equipment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fixing frames 5 are fixed on two sides of a supporting frame 2, a servo motor 51 is installed on the fixing frame 5, a screw rod 52 is installed on an output shaft of the servo motor 51, the extending direction of the screw rod 52 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 3, wherein a projection 53 is fixed on the upper end face of the fixing frame 5 for fixing the screw rod 52, and the projection 53 is rotatably connected with one end of the screw rod 52 far away from the servo motor 51.

In addition, in order to clean the conveyor belt 3, a through groove 9 is formed in the fixing frame 5, and an extending direction of the through groove 9 is identical to an extending direction of the screw 52, wherein a slider 54 is mounted on the fixing frame 5, and the slider 54 is sleeved on the screw 52 and penetrates through the through groove 9. When the servo motor 51 is started, the slide block 54 can be driven to move transversely above the conveyor belt 3 by driving the screw 52. Meanwhile, a connecting rod is vertically installed on the lower end face of the sliding block 54, a brush 541 is installed at one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding block 54, and bristles of the brush 541 face the conveyor belt 3 and are in contact with the conveyor belt 3.

When needs are cleared up the rubbish of adhesion on conveyer belt 3, can start servo motor 51, output shaft drive lead screw 52 through servo motor 51 rotates in the horizontal direction, lead screw 52 rotates and can drive slider 54 round trip movement between mount 5, thereby can drive brush 541 and be reciprocating motion along lead screw 52 axis direction, reach the purpose of clearing up the adhesion rubbish on conveyer belt 3, and then can reduce the personnel selection cost of enterprise to a certain extent.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to adjust the height of the fixing frame 5, a cylinder 21 is installed on the lower end surface of the fixing frame 5, wherein a piston rod of the cylinder 21 is assembled with the fixing frame 5, and the cylinder 21 is vertically installed on the supporting frame 2 by a bolt. In addition, a fixed block 8 is installed on one side of the supporting frame 2 close to the garbage sorting machine body 1, an infrared sensor 6 is horizontally installed on one side of the fixed block 8 close to the conveyor belt 3, and the infrared sensor 6 is connected with the air cylinder 21 through an electric signal.

When some rubbish that highly surpasss the mount 5 height passes through on conveyer belt 3, at this moment, the high rubbish of height can be sensed to infrared inductor 6 and pass through, then to the signal of telecommunication of cylinder 21 transmission, and the length of piston rod can be adjusted after the signal of telecommunication is received to cylinder 21 to can upwards rise the whole of mount 5, and then the conveyer belt 3 of being convenient for is to the transport of the high rubbish of height. In addition, when the infrared sensor 6 does not sense the garbage with a high height for a certain time, the infrared sensor transmits an electric signal to the cylinder 21 again, the cylinder 21 adjusts the length of the piston rod after receiving the electric signal from the infrared sensor 6, and the height of the fixing frame 5 is reduced, so that the brush 541 can continuously clean the conveying belt 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to further clean the garbage adhered to the conveyor belt 3, a blower 542 is installed on the upper end surface of the sliding block 54, and an air outlet of the blower 542 faces the material guide plate 4, so that when the brush 541 cleans the conveyor belt 3, the blower 542 can be simultaneously started, and thus some garbage which is difficult to clean on the conveyor belt 3 can be blown to the collection box 7 along the material guide plate 4, which effectively improves the cleaning efficiency.

In addition, in order to effectively increase the contact area between the brush 541 and the conveyor belt 3, the entire brush plate of the brush 541 is an arc-shaped brush plate having an arc center facing the conveyor belt 3, so that the cleaning range of the brush 541 can be increased to a certain extent.

In addition, in order to better concentrate the rubbish on the conveyer belt 3, so set up the contact surface slope of support frame 2 and conveyer belt 3 downwards to the less rubbish of effectual reduction volume takes place in the condition that the landing falls to support frame 2 and conveyer belt 3 gap when the conveying.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent garbage classification device is characterized in that: including waste classification organism (1), support frame (2) that link to each other with waste classification organism (1), conveyer belt (3) of assembling mutually with support frame (2), set up in guide plate (4) of keeping away from waste classification organism (1) in support frame (2), the level sets up in collecting box (7) of guide plate (4) one side, set up in support frame (2) and be close to mount (5) of guide plate (4) one side, set up and be used for adjusting the adjusting part of mount (5) height between mount (5) and support frame (2), set up the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up rubbish on conveyer belt (3) on mount (5), and set up the drive assembly who is used for driving the clearance subassembly along the direction motion of perpendicular to conveyer belt (3) extending direction on mount (5).

2. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a servo motor (51) horizontally arranged on the fixing frame (5), a screw rod (52) which is assembled with an output shaft of the servo motor (51) and is vertical to the conveying direction of the conveying belt (3) in the extending direction, and a convex block (53) which is arranged on the fixing frame (5) and is positioned on one side of the servo motor (51), wherein one end, far away from the servo motor (51), of the screw rod (52) is rotatably connected with the convex block (53).

3. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a sliding block (54) and a brush (541), wherein the bottom of the sliding block is arranged on the fixing frame (5) in a sliding mode and sleeved on the screw rod (52), and the brush (541) is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding block (54) and is in contact with the surface of the conveying belt (3).

4. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting assembly comprises air cylinders (21) which are vertically arranged on the supporting frame (2) and are positioned on two sides of the conveying belt (3); and a piston rod of the air cylinder (21) is assembled with the lower end surface of the fixed frame (5).

5. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 4, wherein: the vertical fixed block (8) that is provided with on support frame (2), one side that fixed block (8) are close to conveyer belt (3) is vertical to be provided with infrared inductor (6) of being connected with cylinder (21) electricity.

6. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the sliding block (54) is provided with a blower (542); and an air outlet of the air blower (542) faces the material guide plate (4).

7. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the conveyor belt (3) is lower than that of the support frame (2), and contact surfaces of the support frame (2) and two sides of the conveyor belt (3) are obliquely and downwards arranged.

8. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the whole brush plate of brush (541) is arc-shaped, and the arc center of the brush plate faces the conveyor belt (3).

9. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 4, wherein: the air cylinder (21) is assembled with the support frame (2) through bolts.