CN212851715U

CN212851715U - Vegetable seed germination accelerating device

Info

Publication number: CN212851715U
Application number: CN202021665690.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程富荣
Original assignee: Zhangye Deyuan Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangye Deyuan Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable seed germination accelerating device belongs to vegetable seed germination accelerating equipment technical field, can effectively solve the problem that current vegetable seed germination accelerating device suitability is low, the in-service use is not convenient for, including the insulation can, the insulation can includes outer box and interior box, installs temperature control system, humidification system and the lighting system who is connected with the control panel respectively on the interior box, and control panel is located the preceding lateral wall bottom of outer box, the inside grafting of insulation can is provided with a plurality of and is used for vegetable seed to place the germination accelerating frame of germination, and its beneficial effect lies in: satisfy the demand of different vegetables seeds to the vernalization condition through adopting temperature control system, humidification system and lighting system, improved the suitability, can effectively improve vernalization efficiency, guaranteed going on smoothly of vernalization work, through mutually supporting of a plurality of germinating boxes and vernalization frame simultaneously, effectively improved the space utilization of insulation can, help reducing use cost, simple structure, it is practical reliable.

Description

Vegetable seed germination accelerating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable seed vernalization equipment, concretely relates to vegetable seed vernalization device.

Background

In the process of planting vegetables, according to the difference of the types of the vegetables, partial vegetable seeds need to be subjected to germination accelerating treatment before planting, and the germination accelerating can shorten the growth period of the plants and promote the production and income increase. The traditional germination accelerating mode is that seeds are soaked in water and then are covered by a towel conveyed manually, so that the aim of accelerating germination of the seeds is fulfilled.

The germination acceleration of the seeds needs certain environmental conditions, the suitable temperature for germination acceleration of the warm vegetable seeds is 25-30 ℃, and the suitable temperature for germination acceleration of the cold-resistant vegetable seeds is 15-20 ℃. The temperature-variable treatment can break the dormancy of seeds and improve the germination rate. The temperature is low in the early stage of germination acceleration so as to prevent seeds from consuming more nutrients, the temperature is increased during germination so as to enable seeds to germinate, and the temperature is reduced after germination so as to prevent excessive growth. The suitable humidity for accelerating germination of the seeds is 60-90% RH, the humidity is low, the seeds are not easy to germinate, the humidity is high, and the seeds are easy to rot. According to the sensitivity of vegetable seeds to light, the vegetable seeds can be classified into 3 types, wherein the first type is seeds requiring light, namely the seeds need certain light for germination acceleration and cannot germinate or germinate badly under dark conditions; the second type is light-suspected seeds, namely the seeds can germinate under dark conditions, and germinate badly under light conditions; the third category is that the seeds can normally germinate under light or dark conditions.

Some vernalization devices that can be used for vegetable seeds appear in the market at present, for example "a vegetable seed vernalization device" that chinese patent document 201810237688.3 discloses, it improves on traditional vernalization case basis, can directly transport the vernalization box from a vernalization soil layer to another vernalization soil layer through running gear and hoisting accessory, avoided the manual work to change soil, this technical scheme though can realize the automatic of vernalization soil layer and change, nevertheless need artifically change three vernalization soil layer in the in-service use in-process, can not liberate the manpower completely, realize the automatic of vernalization soil layer through the mode that removes the vernalization box simultaneously and change, use cost has been increased, be not convenient for in-service use, the suitability is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that, it is low to current vegetable seed vernalization device suitability, the problem of the in-service use of being not convenient for, a vegetable seed vernalization device is provided, through adopting temperature control system, humidification system and lighting system satisfy the demand of different vegetable seeds to the vernalization condition, the suitability is improved, can effectively improve vernalization efficiency, the smooth going on of vernalization work has been guaranteed, mutually support through a plurality of vernalization boxes and vernalization frame simultaneously, the space utilization of insulation can has effectively been improved, help reducing use cost, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and is practical and reliable.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

the utility model provides a vegetable seed vernalization device, includes insulation can 3, insulation can 3 includes outer box 301 and interior box 303, installs temperature control system, humidification system and the lighting system that is connected with control panel 4 respectively on the interior box 303, and control panel 4 is located the preceding lateral wall bottom of outer box 301, the inside grafting of insulation can 3 is provided with a plurality of and is used for vegetable seed to place vernalization's vernalization frame 1.

The germination accelerating frame 1 comprises a top plate 101, a supporting plate 104 and a supporting frame 107, the top plate 101 and the supporting plate 104 are identical in structure and are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 107, a placing frame 102 is further movably connected to the supporting plate 104, and a germination accelerating box 106 is fixedly arranged on the placing frame 102.

The lower surface of the placing frame 102 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 108, and the supporting plate 104 is provided with a sliding groove 103 matched with the sliding block 108.

One end of the placing frame 102 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 107, and a rectangular groove matched with the germination accelerating box 106 is formed in the upper surface of the placing frame 102.

The movable end of the placing frame 102 is provided with an open slot 105, and the open slot 105 is communicated with the rectangular groove.

The temperature control system comprises a heating plate 308, and the heating plate 308 is positioned on the inner side wall of the inner box body 303.

The humidifying system comprises a spray nozzle 302, the spray nozzle 302 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the inner box 303, the spray nozzle 302 is connected with a water storage tank 310 through a water conveying pipe, the water storage tank 310 is positioned below the inner box 303, and a water permeable hole communicated with the water storage tank 310 is formed in the bottom plate of the inner box 303.

One end of the water storage tank 310 is provided with a connecting boss 305, and the top end of the connecting boss 305 is fixedly provided with a connecting port 306 connected with an external water source.

The lighting system comprises a fluorescent lamp, the fluorescent lamp is fixedly arranged on a mounting rod 304, and the mounting rod 304 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner box 303.

The mounting rod 304 is fixedly connected with the inner box 303 through a partition 307.

The top plate 101, the placing frame 102 and one end of the supporting plate 104 close to the mounting rod 304 are all provided with arc-shaped grooves matched with the mounting rod 304.

An elliptical groove is formed in one end, far away from the mounting rod 304, of the top plate 101, a hand grip is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 101, and the elliptical groove and the hand grip are both used for taking the germination accelerating frame 1.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1) the requirements of different vegetable seeds on germination accelerating conditions are met by adopting the temperature control system, the humidifying system and the illuminating system, so that the applicability is improved, the germination accelerating efficiency can be effectively improved, and the smooth proceeding of the germination accelerating work is ensured;

2) the mutual matching of the plurality of germination accelerating boxes and the germination accelerating frame effectively improves the space utilization rate of the heat insulation box and is beneficial to reducing the use cost;

3) through letting adopt sliding connection between rack and the backup pad, the installation of taking of the germinating box of being convenient for helps reducing staff's intensity of labour, simple structure, and is practical reliable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front structure diagram of an incubator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the incubator according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the incubator according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the incubator according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic front structural view of a germination accelerating frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a back structure schematic diagram of the germination accelerating frame of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic bottom structure diagram of a germination accelerating rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure number and name: the germination accelerating frame 1, the top cover 2, the heat preservation box 3, the control panel 4, the top plate 101, the placing frame 102, the sliding groove 103, the supporting plate 104, the open groove 105, the germination accelerating box 106, the supporting frame 107, the sliding block 108, the outer box body 301, the spraying opening 302, the inner box body 303, the mounting rod 304, the connecting boss 305, the connecting port 306, the partition plate 307, the heating plate 308, the power supply interface 309 and the water storage tank 310.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the exemplary embodiments and descriptions are provided to explain the invention, but not to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the vegetable seed germination accelerating device of the present invention comprises an incubator 3, a top end of the incubator 3 is provided with a top cover 2 for heat insulation, the incubator 3 comprises an outer box 301 and an inner box 303, a connection rib plate is welded and fixed between the outer box 301 and the inner box 303, the connection rib plate is used for improving strength of the incubator 3 and reducing probability of damage of the incubator 3 due to external collision, the inner box 303 is provided with a temperature control system, a humidification system and an illumination system which are respectively connected with a control panel 4, the control panel 4 is located at a bottom end of a front side wall of the outer box 301, the control panel 4 comprises a casing, a controller, a memory, a display screen, an alarm, a storage battery and an operation button, the storage battery is connected with an external power supply through a power supply interface 309, the power supply interface 309 is located at a lower portion, the controller is used for realizing the adjustment and control of the temperature control system, the humidification system and the illumination system, so that the requirements of different vegetable seeds on germination accelerating conditions are met, and the applicability is improved; the inside grafting of insulation can 3 is provided with a plurality of vernalization frame 1, is provided with a plurality of on the vernalization frame 1 and is used for the vegetable seed to place vernalization box 106 of vernalization.

Temperature control system includes hot plate 308, and hot plate 308 is located the inside wall of interior box 303, and hot plate 308 is used for realizing the temperature regulation to the insulation can 3 is inside, in order to reduce the demand of different vegetable seeds to different temperature conditions, should place the vegetable seeds of same temperature section on same vernalization frame 1. Furthermore, in order to increase the temperature rise rate, the number of the heating plates 308 arranged on the same inner side wall of the inner box 303 is the same as the number of the germination accelerating boxes 106 on the germination accelerating frame 1.

Humidification system includes nozzle 302, and nozzle 302 is fixed to be set up including on the inside wall of box 303, nozzle 302 can spray water smoke to keep the humidity in the insulation can 3, nozzle 302 is connected with storage water tank 310 through the raceway, and storage water tank 310 is located interior box 303 below, be provided with the hole of permeating water that is linked together with storage water tank 310 on the bottom plate of interior box 303, the hole of permeating water is used for the collection of moisture, avoids moisture too much to cause vegetable seeds to take place to milden and rot. Furthermore, in order to improve the moisturizing effect, the number of the spray outlets 302 arranged on the same inner side wall of the inner box 303 is the same as the number of the germination accelerating boxes 106 on the germination accelerating frame 1.

Still the embedding is provided with temperature and humidity sensor on the inside wall of interior box 303, and temperature and humidity sensor is connected with control panel 4, and temperature and humidity sensor corresponds with germination accelerating box 106's position, and then realizes the inside temperature and humidity measurement of insulation can 3.

Heating plate 308 and nozzle 302 are located the different inside walls in box 303, just heating plate 308 highly is less than nozzle 302's height, and then can improve the homogeneity of intensification, avoids appearing heating plate 308 to the problem of germinating box 106 direct heating, provides the guarantee for vegetable seed's germination accelerating work, and it is worth noting that heating plate 308 should adopt waterproof construction, prevents the corrosion of water smoke to heating plate 308.

The one end of storage water tank 310 is fixed and is provided with connection boss 305, connects the fixed two connectors 306 that are provided with in boss 305 top, and two connectors 306 are connected with external water source and suction pump respectively, the lateral wall of connecting boss 305 is the slope structure, helps improving the output and the discharge of water source. Further, a liquid level sensor is arranged inside the water storage tank 310 and connected with the control panel 4, so that the water shortage phenomenon of the water storage tank 310 is prevented.

The lighting system comprises fluorescent lamps, the fluorescent lamps are fixedly mounted on a mounting rod 304, the mounting rod 304 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner box body 303, the mounting rod 304 is fixedly connected with the inner box body 303 through a partition plate 307, in order to improve the illumination effect, the number of the fluorescent lamps is the same as that of the germination accelerating boxes 106 on the germination accelerating frame 1, and the fluorescent lamps are positioned obliquely above the germination accelerating boxes 106.

As shown in fig. 6-8, the germination accelerating frame 1 includes a top plate 101, a plurality of supporting plates 104 and a supporting frame 107, the top plate 101 and the supporting plates 104 have the same structure and are both fixedly bonded to the supporting frame 107, the supporting plates 104 are movably connected to a placing frame 102, and a germination accelerating box 106 is fixedly embedded in the placing frame 102.

The fixed slider 108 that is provided with on the lower surface of rack 102, set up in the backup pad 104 with slider 108 assorted spout 103, and then through mutually supporting of slider 108 and spout 103, can make rack 102 carry out the rotation removal in backup pad 104, the installation of taking of the germinating box of being convenient for helps reducing staff's intensity of labour, simple structure, and is practical reliable.

The one end of rack 102 is rotated and is connected on braced frame 107, be provided with on the upper surface of rack 102 with germinating box 106 assorted rectangle recess, the rectangle recess is used for germinating box 106's block to place, is convenient for realize germinating box 106's change and takes, rack 102's expansion end is provided with open slot 105, and open slot 105 is linked together with the rectangle recess, and the offering of open slot 105 not only is convenient for germinating box 106's installation to take, can also let unnecessary moisture in germinating box 106 flow into storage water tank 310 through open slot 105 in, avoids moisture too much to cause the vegetables seed to take place to milden and rot.

The top plate 101, the placing frame 102 and the supporting plate 104 are provided with arc-shaped grooves matched with the mounting rods 304 at one ends close to the mounting rods 304, so that the germination accelerating frame 1 is prevented from colliding the mounting rods 304 during installation, and the normal use of the fluorescent lamp is ensured.

The above is to the technical scheme that the embodiment of the utility model provides introduces in detail, and it is right to have used specific individual example herein the utility model discloses the principle and the implementation of embodiment have been explained, and the description of above embodiment only is applicable to help understanding the utility model discloses the principle of embodiment.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable seed vernalization device, includes insulation can (3), its characterized in that: incubator (3) include outer box (301) and interior box (303), install temperature control system, humidification system and the lighting system that are connected with control panel (4) respectively on interior box (303), and control panel (4) are located the preceding lateral wall bottom of outer box (301), inside grafting of incubator (3) is provided with a plurality of and is used for the vegetable seed to place vernalization frame (1) of vernalization.

2. A vegetable seed germination accelerating device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the germination accelerating frame (1) comprises a top plate (101), a supporting plate (104) and a supporting frame (107), the top plate (101) and the supporting plate (104) are identical in structure and are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (107), a placing frame (102) is movably connected to the supporting plate (104), and a germination accelerating box (106) is fixedly arranged on the placing frame (102).

3. A vegetable seed germination accelerating device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the placing frame (102) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (108), and the supporting plate (104) is provided with a sliding groove (103) matched with the sliding block (108).

4. A vegetable seed germination accelerating device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: one end of the placing rack (102) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (107), and a rectangular groove matched with the germination accelerating box (106) is formed in the upper surface of the placing rack (102).

5. A vegetable seed germination accelerating device according to claim 4, wherein: an open slot (105) is formed in the movable end of the placing frame (102), and the open slot (105) is communicated with the rectangular groove.

6. A vegetable seed germination accelerating device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the temperature control system comprises a heating plate (308), and the heating plate (308) is positioned on the inner side wall of the inner box body (303).

7. A vegetable seed germination accelerating device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the humidifying system comprises a spray nozzle (302), the spray nozzle (302) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the inner box body (303), the spray nozzle (302) is connected with the water storage tank (310) through a water conveying pipe, the water storage tank (310) is located below the inner box body (303), and a water permeable hole communicated with the water storage tank (310) is formed in a bottom plate of the inner box body (303).

8. A vegetable seed germination accelerating device as set forth in claim 7, wherein: one end of the water storage tank (310) is provided with a connecting boss (305), and the top end of the connecting boss (305) is fixedly provided with a connecting port (306) connected with an external water source.

9. A vegetable seed germination accelerating device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lighting system comprises a fluorescent lamp, the fluorescent lamp is fixedly arranged on a mounting rod (304), and the mounting rod (304) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner box body (303).

10. A vegetable seed germination accelerating device as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the mounting rod (304) is fixedly connected with the inner box body (303) through a partition plate (307).