CN212650163U - Electrified planting big-arch shelter growing environment intelligent control device - Google Patents
Electrified planting big-arch shelter growing environment intelligent control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212650163U CN212650163U CN202020894279.3U CN202020894279U CN212650163U CN 212650163 U CN212650163 U CN 212650163U CN 202020894279 U CN202020894279 U CN 202020894279U CN 212650163 U CN212650163 U CN 212650163U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent regulating device for the growth environment of an electrified planting greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse, a planting area and a sensor unit; the water supply unit comprises a heat preservation pool and a water heater, the water heater is connected with the heat preservation pool, the water temperature in the heat preservation pool is kept in a set range, and the heat preservation pool supplies water to the overhead pipeline when needed; the temperature adjusting unit comprises a refrigerator and a ground source heat pump; the overhead pipeline is positioned above the cultivation area and is respectively connected with the refrigerator and the water supply unit; the intelligent ammeter detects and reports the power consumption of the water supply unit and the temperature adjusting unit; and the control host machine is used for receiving data reported by the sensor unit and the intelligent electric meter and controlling the water supply unit and the temperature adjusting unit. The utility model discloses an electrical energy consumption is used in the control, with the help of the heat-retaining ability in heat preservation pond, for evading the power consumption peak period and providing the basis, does benefit to the regulation and the balance of electric wire netting load, can help the planting family to reduce the expenditure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an farming field, in particular to electronic planting big-arch shelter growing environment intelligent control device.
Background
The greenhouse has the functions of heat preservation and moisture preservation, and is widely used in the field of agricultural planting. The planting process of the greenhouse planting user generally cares about two aspects of information: firstly, the crop growth environment in the greenhouse comprises parameters closely related to crop growth, such as temperature, humidity, illumination intensity and the like; and secondly, the planting cost mainly comprises the condition of using water and using electricity in a shed area, and the current main production cost is concentrated on the aspects of using electricity for equipment such as a ground source heat pump, a fan, a sunshade motor and the like and using water for irrigation and the like.
The utility model discloses a big-arch shelter with automatic watering function, including big-arch shelter main part, controller, first water tank, left planting district and right watering water pipe, the big-arch shelter main part comprises skeleton and heat preservation membrane, and big-arch shelter main part inner wall installs temperature and humidity sensor and controller respectively, the inside left and right sides of big-arch shelter main part is provided with left planting district and right planting district respectively, and left planting district and right planting district outside are provided with left watering water pipe and right watering water pipe, the nozzle is installed to left side watering water pipe and right watering water pipe inboard, left side watering water pipe and right watering water pipe respectively with left inlet tube and right advance water piping connection, and left inlet tube and right inlet tube are connected with first water tank and second water tank respectively through connecting the water pipe, first water tank and second water tank internally mounted have the water pump.
However, in the prior art, the control means for the conditions such as temperature and humidity is often single, multiple sets of equipment need to be arranged independently, so that the occupied space is large, the energy consumption level is high, and the cost reduction of farmers is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Comparatively single problem of control means to conditions such as temperature, humidity to prior art, the utility model provides an electric planting big-arch shelter growing environment intelligent control device cooperates grid equipment to realize the energy consumption control, and the help is planted family rational distribution energy consumption to redesign through system architecture provides basic condition for the high-efficient control that realizes temperature and humidity, is favorable to reduce cost, maintains that the electric wire netting is stable.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows.
The utility model provides an electric planting big-arch shelter growing environment intelligent control device, includes big-arch shelter, cultivation district and sensor unit, still includes: the water supply unit comprises a heat preservation pool and a water heater, the water heater is connected with the heat preservation pool, the water temperature in the heat preservation pool is kept in a set range, and the heat preservation pool supplies water to the overhead pipeline when needed; the temperature adjusting unit comprises a refrigerator and a ground source heat pump; the overhead pipeline is positioned above the cultivation area, an air valve is arranged at the upper part of the pipe body, a spray head is arranged at the lower part of the pipe body, the interior of the overhead pipeline is separated by a diaphragm, the upper space of the diaphragm is connected with the refrigerator, and the lower space of the diaphragm is connected with the water supply unit; the intelligent ammeter detects and reports the power consumption of the water supply unit and the temperature adjusting unit; and the control host machine is used for receiving data reported by the sensor unit and the intelligent electric meter and controlling the water supply unit and the temperature adjusting unit.
The utility model monitors the energy consumption of each electrical appliance through the intelligent ammeter, and can lead the working time of individual electrical appliances to avoid the power consumption peak so as to reduce the cost according to the data provided by the sensor unit and the energy consumption level of the electrical appliances; because the electrovalence has the peak valley change, and the electric wire netting load also has the peak valley change, and the existence of heat preservation pond can be put the process of temperature heating to the electric wire netting when low load, and the balanced electric wire netting load of help reduces the planting family power consumption cost simultaneously, combines the overhead line can be with the characteristics of water exhaust in the non-watering period, realizes when needs are watered, can spill the warm water of predetermineeing the temperature in very short time.
Preferably, the sensor unit includes: the temperature sensor is arranged on the soil surface of the cultivation area, and the humidity sensor is arranged on a framework for supporting the greenhouse. Soil temperature can represent the ambient temperature in cultivation district most, because the cultivation district directly receives the spraying of overhead pipeline, directly detects humidity and can make the error great in cultivation district, consequently puts in skeleton department, keeps away from direct rivers or water droplet.
Preferably, an air valve is arranged at the upper part of the pipe body of the overhead pipe, a spray head is arranged at the lower part of the pipe body of the overhead pipe, the interior of the overhead pipe is separated by a diaphragm, the upper space of the diaphragm is connected with a refrigerator, the lower space of the diaphragm is connected with a water supply unit, the overhead pipe is arranged in a mode that the middle of the overhead pipe is high and the two ends of the overhead pipe are bottom or in a mode that one end of the overhead pipe is high and the other end of the overhead pipe is low. After the overhead pipeline is sprinkled with water, air is supplied through the refrigerating machine, and the diaphragm is expanded downwards due to the air pressure difference between the upper part and the lower part of the diaphragm until the space above the diaphragm is basically filled with the pipeline, so that a large amount of water flow which cannot be controlled by temperature in the pipeline before sprinkling each time can be prevented; the air valve can be opened to release pressure when refrigeration or dehumidification is needed. In addition, the temperature in the greenhouse is high usually, when the refrigerator works, the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the overhead pipeline leads to the water drops easily condensed on the outer wall, and the water drops are collected through the water collecting channel to reduce the humidity of the air. The mode provides a reverse regulation mechanism for controlling the humidity and the temperature, and due to the overhead arrangement, the cultivation area is not severely influenced, and a sufficient regulation room is provided.
Preferably, the overhead pipeline comprises a main pipeline and branch pipelines, the main pipeline is arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse, and the branch pipelines and the water flow direction of the main pipeline form an angle of 30-60 degrees. The branch pipeline and the main pipeline form an acute angle in a certain range with the water flow direction, and the acute angle is a balance point between the water flow energy loss and the pipeline dispersion range, and is favorable for water flow conduction.
Preferably, the outer surface of the overhead pipeline is provided with convex or concave grains, the grains are perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and adjacent grains are in smooth transition. The lines can increase the contact area of the pipeline and the air, and are beneficial to condensation of water drops on the surface of the pipeline when the refrigerating machine works.
Preferably, the overhead pipeline is connected with the greenhouse through an elastic mechanism with damping. When the air valve opened, the atmospheric pressure that the refrigerator produced can make the air in the pipeline discharge along with the air valve, and the effort that produces this moment can make the pipeline vibration of small amplitude for this structure produces new effect, will condense at the surperficial drop of pipeline tremble to catchment the canal, finally retrieve.
The utility model discloses a substantive effect includes: through the control with electrical apparatus energy consumption, for the reasonable control enables the period and provides the basis, through the working method of overhead pipeline multipurpose and with the cooperation of other units for the control of temperature and humidity realizes two-way adjustment, when saving the construction cost, for reducing the energy consumption, improve energy utilization and provide probably, can also help the grower to reduce the expenditure in addition, also do benefit to the regulation and the balance of electric wire netting load.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an overhead line according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the figure includes: 1-greenhouse, 2-overhead pipeline, 3-diaphragm, 4-water collecting channel, 5-nozzle and 6-air valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present application will be described with reference to the following examples. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth below in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an intelligent regulation and control device for growth environment of an electrified planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse 1, a cultivation area and a sensor unit, and further comprises: the water supply unit comprises a heat preservation pool and a water heater, the water heater is connected with the heat preservation pool, the water temperature in the heat preservation pool is kept in a set range, and the heat preservation pool supplies water to the overhead pipeline 2 when needed; the temperature adjusting unit comprises a refrigerator and a ground source heat pump; the overhead pipeline 2 is positioned above the cultivation area, an air valve 6 is arranged at the upper part of the pipe body, a spray head 5 is arranged at the lower part of the pipe body, the interior of the overhead pipeline 2 is separated by a diaphragm 3, the upper space of the diaphragm 3 is connected with a refrigerator, and the lower space of the diaphragm 3 is connected with a water supply unit; and the intelligent electric meter detects and reports the power consumption of the water supply unit and the temperature adjusting unit.
According to the embodiment, the energy consumption of each electrical appliance is monitored through the intelligent electric meter, and according to the data provided by the sensor unit and the energy consumption level of the electrical appliance, the working time of the individual electrical appliance can be enabled to avoid the peak of electricity utilization so as to reduce the cost; in addition, after the overhead pipeline 2 is sprayed with water, air is supplied through the refrigerating machine, and the diaphragm 3 expands downwards due to the air pressure difference between the upper part and the lower part of the diaphragm 3 until the upper space of the diaphragm 3 is basically filled with the pipeline, so that a large amount of water flow which cannot be controlled by temperature can be prevented from existing in the pipeline before each spraying; when refrigeration or dehumidification is required, the air valve 6 can be opened to release pressure. Because the electrovalence has the peak valley change, and the electric wire netting load also has the peak valley change, and the existence of heat preservation pond can be put the process of temperature heating to the electric wire netting when low load, and the balanced electric wire netting load of help reduces the planting family power consumption cost simultaneously, combines overhead pipeline 2 can be with the characteristics of water exhaust in the non-watering period, realizes when needs are watered, can spill the warm water of predetermineeing the temperature in very short time.
The sensor unit includes: temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor sets up on the soil surface in cultivation district, and humidity transducer sets up on the skeleton of supporting big-arch shelter 1. Soil temperature can represent the ambient temperature in cultivation district most, because cultivation district directly receives the spraying of overhead pipeline 2, directly detects humidity and can make the error great in cultivation district, consequently puts in skeleton department, keeps away from direct rivers or water droplet.
The overhead pipelines 2 are arranged in a mode that the middle is high at two ends and the bottom or one end is high at one end and the other end is low, the outer sides of the bottoms of the overhead pipelines 2 are provided with water collecting channels 4, and the water collecting channels 4 are positioned at two sides of the spray head 5. Usually the temperature is higher in the big-arch shelter 1, and during refrigerator work, the difference in temperature leads to the easy condensation drop of outer wall in the overhead pipeline 2, collects the humidity that the drop can reduce the air through collecting channel 4. The mode provides a reverse regulation mechanism for controlling the humidity and the temperature, and due to the overhead arrangement, the cultivation area is not severely influenced, and a sufficient regulation room is provided.
The overhead pipeline 2 comprises a main pipeline and branch pipelines, the main pipeline is arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse 1, and the branch pipelines and the water flow direction of the main pipeline form an angle of 30-60 degrees. The branch pipeline and the main pipeline form an acute angle in a certain range with the water flow direction, and the acute angle is a balance point between the water flow energy loss and the pipeline dispersion range, and is favorable for water flow conduction.
Raised or sunken grains are arranged on the outer surface of the overhead pipeline 2, the grains are perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and adjacent grains are in smooth transition. The lines can increase the contact area of the pipeline and the air, and are beneficial to condensation of water drops on the surface of the pipeline when the refrigerating machine works.
The overhead pipeline 2 is connected with the greenhouse 1 through an elastic mechanism with damping. When air valve 6 opened, the atmospheric pressure that the refrigerator produced can make the air in the pipeline discharge along with air valve 6, and the effort that produces this moment can make pipeline small amplitude vibration for this structure produces new effect, will condense at the water droplet on pipeline surface and tremble to catchment ditch 4, finally retrieve.
This embodiment is through the control with electrical apparatus energy consumption, for the reasonable control enables the period and provides the basis, through the working method of 2 multipurpose of overhead pipeline and with the cooperation of other units for the control of temperature and humidity realizes two-way adjustment, when saving the construction cost, for reducing the energy consumption, improves energy utilization and provides probably, can also help the grower to reduce the expenditure in addition, also does benefit to the regulation and the balance of electric wire netting load.
It should be noted that, for the common configuration of the greenhouse such as the light sensing system, the sun shade, the light supplement lamp, etc., the detailed description is not given since the improvement point of the present application is not involved. Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of a specific device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions.
The above-described embodiments with respect to structures are merely illustrative, and for example, a module or a unit may be divided into only one logic function, and may have other dividing manners in actual implementation, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another structure, or some features may be omitted or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, structures or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or a plurality of physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to a plurality of different places. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and the scope of the present application shall be subject to the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an electric planting big-arch shelter growing environment intelligent control device, includes big-arch shelter, cultivation district and sensor unit, its characterized in that still includes:
the water supply unit comprises a heat preservation pool and a water heater, the water heater is connected with the heat preservation pool, the water temperature in the heat preservation pool is kept in a set range, and the heat preservation pool supplies water to the overhead pipeline when needed;
the temperature adjusting unit comprises a refrigerator and a ground source heat pump;
the overhead pipeline is positioned above the cultivation area and is respectively connected with the refrigerator and the water supply unit;
and the intelligent electric meter detects and reports the power consumption of the water supply unit and the temperature adjusting unit.
2. The intelligent regulation and control device for the growth environment of the electrified planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the sensor unit comprises: the temperature sensor is arranged on the soil surface of the cultivation area, and the humidity sensor is arranged on a framework for supporting the greenhouse.
3. The intelligent regulating and controlling device for the growing environment of the electrified planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the overhead pipe is located above the growing area, an air valve is arranged on the upper portion of the pipe body, a spray nozzle is arranged on the lower portion of the pipe body, the interior of the overhead pipe is separated by a diaphragm, the upper space of the diaphragm is connected with a refrigerator, the lower space of the diaphragm is connected with a water supply unit, the overhead pipe is arranged in a mode that the overhead pipe is high at the middle and the two ends or high at one end and low at the other end, and a water collecting channel is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the overhead pipe.
4. The intelligent regulating and controlling device for the growth environment of the electrified planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the overhead pipeline comprises a main pipeline and branch pipelines, the main pipeline is arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse, and the branch pipelines form an angle of 30-60 degrees with the water flow direction of the main pipeline.
5. The intelligent regulation and control device of the growth environment of the electrified planting greenhouse of claim 3, wherein the outer surface of the overhead pipeline is provided with raised or recessed lines, the lines are perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and adjacent lines are in smooth transition.
6. The intelligent regulating and controlling device for the growth environment of the electrified planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 3 or 5, wherein the overhead pipeline is connected with the greenhouse through an elastic mechanism with damping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020894279.3U CN212650163U (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Electrified planting big-arch shelter growing environment intelligent control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020894279.3U CN212650163U (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Electrified planting big-arch shelter growing environment intelligent control device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212650163U true CN212650163U (en) | 2021-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020894279.3U Active CN212650163U (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Electrified planting big-arch shelter growing environment intelligent control device |
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| CN (1) | CN212650163U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-25 CN CN202020894279.3U patent/CN212650163U/en active Active
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