CN211297775U

CN211297775U - Building outer wall greening device

Info

Publication number: CN211297775U
Application number: CN201921403388.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑龙; 叶明水
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-27
Filing date: 2019-08-27
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building outer wall afforestation equipment relates to building greening technical field, including the casing, the last fixed surface of casing is connected with the rainwater case, and the upper portion of casing is equipped with the liquid manure case, and the lower part of liquid manure case is equipped with the storage water tank, plants the inside fixedly connected with soil detection appearance of case, has cup jointed the guard plate on the protection frame. The utility model discloses a set up the rainwater case, reduce green dependence to municipal water supply to a certain extent, utilize natural rainwater resource to the maximum extent, through setting up soil detection appearance and water pump, supply water as required, the volume of watering can be accurately controlled, avoid blindly watering after the phenomenon that produces water wasting of resources, through setting up the guard plate, reduce the soil moisture evaporation of planting the incasement, plant fiber can also supply the organic matter in the soil, through setting up the liquid manure case, supply the required nutrient of plant in the time of watering, convenient and fast.

Description

Building outer wall greening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building greening technical field specifically is a building outer wall afforestation equipment.

Background

In recent years, the construction scale of cities is rapidly enlarged, urban population and vehicles are rapidly increased, the urban heat island phenomenon is aggravated, the environment deterioration of cities and the reduction of the quality of living environment are caused, the traditional ground greening land is less and less, the cost is higher and higher, the popularization and implementation of the building three-dimensional greening in developed countries have been for many years, the building three-dimensional greening in China starts late, but the building three-dimensional greening is a new trend of urban greening construction development as an important component of urban greening, the building three-dimensional greening area can be rapidly increased, the overall environment quality of cities is directly improved, most of the existing building outer wall greening devices are provided with plant racks on outer walls, potted plants are directly placed on the plant racks, or planting boxes are directly fixed on the outer walls and filled with soil, most of the existing building outer wall greening devices directly adopt municipal water sources for watering, the unable accurate control of volume of watering leads to the supply and demand to mismatch, and water resource utilization is lower, and under the higher environment of temperature, the evaporation capacity of afforestation equipment is great, directly leads to the volume of watering to increase, does not have fertilizer injection unit, and partial plant is under the condition that lacks the nutrient, in case the plant maintenance can't follow up, very easily leads to the withered by a large scale of plant, influences the effect and the increase afforestation budget of afforestation.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a greening device for the outer wall of a building to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building outer wall afforestation equipment to solve the current building outer wall afforestation equipment water resource utilization rate that provides among the above-mentioned background art low, the evaporation capacity is big and can not the problem of automatic fertilization.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a greening device for an external wall of a building comprises a shell, wherein a rainwater tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, a solar power generation device is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rainwater tank, a water fertilizer tank is arranged on the upper portion of the shell, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the upper portion of one side of the water fertilizer tank, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the lower portion of one side of the water fertilizer tank, a water storage tank is arranged on the lower portion of the water fertilizer tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper portion of one side of the water storage tank, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a water pump pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump, a second flow control valve is arranged on the water pump pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the shell, a water delivery channel is arranged inside the supporting plate, an installation box is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting, the upper portion of install bin has seted up the draw-in groove, the top of install bin is equipped with the protection frame, the protection has cup jointed the guard plate on the protection frame.

Optionally, a water baffle is arranged on one side of the rainwater tank, and a water leakage hole is formed in the upper portion of one side of the rainwater tank.

Optionally, one side of the water baffle is provided with filter cotton, and the filter cotton is made of glass fiber.

Optionally, a first flow control valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, and the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water storage tank.

Optionally, both sides of the planting box are provided with bottom plates, the bottom plates are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the planting box is provided with water suction holes.

Optionally, the lower part of the protection frame is fixedly connected with a buckle, and the buckle is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping mode.

Optionally, the protection plate is of a hollow structure and is made of plant straw fibers in a pressing mode.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the rainwater case, reduce green the reliance of planting to municipal water supply to a certain extent, utilize natural rainwater resource to the maximum, make things convenient for the storage of rainwater, in addition, through setting up soil detection appearance and water pump, the moisture content of incasement soil is planted in automated inspection, supplies water as required, and the volume of watering can be accurately controlled, avoids blindly watering after the phenomenon that produces water wasting of resources.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the guard plate, reduce the soil moisture evaporation of planting the incasement, keep the soil moisture content of soil, help prolonging the time of watering once more, reduce under high temperature environment because of the water shortage green dead phenomenon of planting, plant fiber can also supply the organic matter in the soil, in addition, through setting up the liquid manure case, supply the required nutrient of plant, convenient and fast when watering.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the protection frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a rain tank; 3. a solar power generation device; 4. a water baffle; 5. filtering cotton; 6. a water fertilizer box; 7. a liquid inlet pipe; 8. a liquid outlet pipe; 9. a first flow control valve; 10. a water storage tank; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water pump; 13. a water pump pipe; 14. a second flow control valve; 15. a support plate; 16. a water delivery channel; 17. installing a box; 18. a chute; 19. planting boxes; 20. a base plate; 21. a soil detector; 22. a card slot; 23. a protective frame; 24. a protection plate; 25. and (5) buckling.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

The utility model provides a greening device for the outer wall of a building as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a shell 1, wherein the upper surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a rainwater tank 2, the upper part of the rainwater tank 2 is fixedly connected with a solar power generation device 3, the solar power generation device 3 can provide partial electric energy for a first flow control valve 9, a second flow control valve 14, a soil detector 21 and a water pump 12, one side of the rainwater tank 2 is provided with a water baffle 4, the upper part of one side of the rainwater tank 2 is provided with a water leakage hole, one side of the water baffle 4 is provided with a filter cotton 5, the filter cotton 5 is made of glass fiber, the filter cotton 5 can filter impurities, the rainwater tank 2 is prevented from being blocked, a water conveying channel 16 is prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the evaporation of rainwater in the rainwater tank 2 can be reduced, the dependence of green plants on municipal water supply is reduced to a certain extent by arranging the rainwater tank 2, the rainwater storage is convenient, the upper part of the shell 1 is provided with the water fertilizer box 6, nutrients required by plants are supplemented during watering by arranging the water fertilizer box 6, the water fertilizer box is convenient and quick, the upper part of one side of the water fertilizer box 6 is provided with the liquid inlet pipe 7, the lower part of one side of the water fertilizer box 6 is provided with the liquid outlet pipe 8, the liquid outlet pipe 8 is provided with the first flow control valve 9, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 10, the lower part of the water fertilizer box 6 is provided with the water storage tank 10, the upper part of one side of the water storage tank 10 is provided with the water inlet pipe 11, the bottom of the water storage tank 10 is provided with the water pump 12, one end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with the water pump pipe 13, the water pump pipe 13 is provided with the second flow control valve 14, the second flow control valve 14 can detect whether water in the water, a water delivery channel 16 is arranged in the support plate 15 to replace a water delivery pipe, so as to reduce the total weight of the greening device for the outer wall of the building, an installation box 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 15, a chute 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the installation box 17, a planting box 19 is arranged in the installation box 17, bottom plates 20 are arranged on two sides of the planting box 19, the bottom plates 20 are in sliding connection with the chute 18, so that the planting box 19 is conveniently filled with soil and detached for maintenance, a soil detector 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the planting box 19, the water content of the soil in the planting box 19 is automatically detected by arranging the soil detector 21 and the water pump 12, water is supplied as required, the watering amount can be accurately controlled, the phenomenon of water resource waste generated after blind watering is avoided, a water suction hole is arranged at the bottom of the planting box 19, a clamping groove 22 is arranged at the upper part of the installation box 17, buckle 25 and draw-in groove 22 joint, the guard plate 24 has been cup jointed on the protection frame 23, and guard plate 24 is hollow structure, and guard plate 24 is made by plant straw fibre pressfitting, through setting up guard plate 24, reduces the evaporation of soil moisture in planting case 19, keeps the soil moisture content of soil, helps the time of watering once more of extension, reduces under high temperature environment because of the dead phenomenon of green planting of lack of water, and organic matter in the soil can also be supplied to plant fiber.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: liquid manure is injected into a liquid manure box 6 through a liquid inlet pipe 7, clear water is injected into a water storage tank 10 through a water inlet pipe 11, the liquid manure in the liquid manure box 6 enters a liquid outlet pipe 8, a first flow control valve 9 is opened, a small amount of liquid manure is discharged into the water storage tank 10, when a soil detector 21 detects that soil in a planting box 19 is lack of water, a water pump 12 is started, a second flow control valve 14 is opened, water enters the water pump 12 through the second flow control valve 14, the water pump 12 conveys the water to a water conveying channel 16, then the water enters the bottom of a mounting box 17, after the water passes through a water suction hole in the bottom of the planting box 19, the soil humidity in the planting box 19 rises, plants are supplemented with water sources, when the evaporation amount of the soil with higher air temperature is large, a protection plate 24 is sleeved on a protection frame 23, a buckle 25 is inserted in alignment with a clamping groove 22, the buckle 25 is buckled with the clamping groove 22, the protection frame 23 is fixed, make the moisture evaporation of planting the interior soil of case 19 reduce, after long-term the use, the organic matter content of planting the interior soil of case 19 can be supplied to the plant fiber in the guard plate 24, and when overcast and rainy day appeared, the rainwater landing from solar power system 3, breakwater 4 with rainwater water conservancy diversion to the top of filter pulp 5, filter pulp 5 filters back debris, in the rainwater gets into rainwater tank 2, gets into water delivery channel 16 afterwards, provides the water source for the plant.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building outer wall afforestation equipment, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy water-saving water tank is characterized in that a rainwater tank (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell (1), a solar power generation device (3) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rainwater tank (2), a water fertilizer tank (6) is arranged on the upper portion of the shell (1), a liquid inlet pipe (7) is arranged on the upper portion of one side of the water fertilizer tank (6), a liquid outlet pipe (8) is arranged on the lower portion of one side of the water fertilizer tank (6), a water storage tank (10) is arranged on the lower portion of the water fertilizer tank (6), a water inlet pipe (11) is arranged on the upper portion of one side of the water storage tank (10), a water pump (12) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (10), a water pump pipe (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump (12), a second flow control valve (14) is arranged on the water pump pipe (13), one side fixedly connected with install bin (17) of backup pad (15), spout (18) have been seted up to the inner wall of install bin (17), the inside of install bin (17) is equipped with plants case (19), the inside fixedly connected with soil detection appearance (21) of planting case (19), draw-in groove (22) have been seted up on the upper portion of install bin (17), the top of install bin (17) is equipped with protection frame (23), protection plate (24) have been cup jointed on protection frame (23).

2. The greening device for the external wall of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

one side of the rainwater tank (2) is provided with a water baffle (4), and the upper part of one side of the rainwater tank (2) is provided with a water leakage hole.

3. The greening device for the external wall of a building as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

one side of the water baffle (4) is provided with filter cotton (5), and the filter cotton (5) is made of glass fiber.

4. The greening device for the external wall of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

be equipped with first flow control valve (9) on drain pipe (8), the lower extreme and storage water tank (10) fixed connection of drain pipe (8).

5. The greening device for the external wall of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

both sides of planting case (19) all are equipped with bottom plate (20), bottom plate (20) and spout (18) sliding connection, the hole that absorbs water has been seted up to the bottom of planting case (19).

6. The greening device for the external wall of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the lower part of protection frame (23) fixedly connected with buckle (25), buckle (25) and draw-in groove (22) joint.

7. The greening device for the external wall of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the protection plate (24) is of a hollow structure, and the protection plate (24) is formed by pressing plant straw fibers.