CN212813292U - Automatic irrigation equipment used in organic rice planting process - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation equipment used in organic rice planting process Download PDFInfo
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- CN212813292U CN212813292U CN202021199040.0U CN202021199040U CN212813292U CN 212813292 U CN212813292 U CN 212813292U CN 202021199040 U CN202021199040 U CN 202021199040U CN 212813292 U CN212813292 U CN 212813292U
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- water
- pond
- rice field
- water storage
- rice
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 79
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002795 fluorescence method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation device used in organic paddy planting, which comprises a pond, a paddy field and water storage ditches, wherein the water storage ditches and the paddy field are arranged alternately, the water storage ditches are arranged between the pond and the paddy field, and a plurality of water storage ditches are communicated with each other; realize the pond through the mode of automatic irrigation and exchange with the water in the farmland, the pond is complementary with the water in the farmland like this (the high water of fertilizer content supplies the farmland in the pond, and the water oxygen content in the farmland is relatively high simultaneously, the water supply pond in the farmland like this), makes the water in the pond and farmland form circulating flow system simultaneously, and quality of water is good like this.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological planting, cultured equipment field, concretely relates to automatic irrigation equipment when organic corn is planted.
Background
The planting of organic rice mainly adopts traditional planting mode to plant, but the output of traditional planting mode corn is lower than relatively, need drop into the fertilizer at the in-process that organic rice planted and guarantee the growth of corn, when the fertilizer that drops into is excessive, can lead to weeds mao longe (occupy the growth space of corn, can lead to the output reduction of organic rice like this), can influence the output of organic rice like this.
Present organic rice quality of water with fertile aspect, the water supply of organic rice will guarantee pollution-free, if there is the pollution in the quality of water, can lead to polluting in the deposit farmland, can pollute the soil that organic rice was planted like this, present paddy field irrigation mainly adopts the water pump to draw the water source from the external world, external water source is polluted very easily, the paddy field that leads to planting organic rice like this can form the pollution accumulation at long-term planting in-process, the rice that leads to planting the formation like this is not real organic rice.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a not enough to above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment when organic corn is planted, the mode through automatic irrigation realizes that pond and the water in the farmland exchange, the pond carries out complementally (the high water of fertilizer content comes the supply farmland in the pond like this with the water in the farmland, the water oxygen content in the farmland is relatively high simultaneously, the water supply pond in the farmland like this, make the water in the pond and farmland form circulating flow system simultaneously, good water quality like this, be provided with and store up the water source of joining in marriage, reduce the pollution of external water source to paddy field and pond.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a scheme: an automatic irrigation device for planting organic rice comprises a pond, a rice field and water storage ditches, wherein the water storage ditches and the rice field are arranged alternately, the water storage ditches are arranged between the pond and the rice field, a plurality of water storage ditches are communicated with each other, a delivery pipe is arranged between the pond and the rice field, one end of the delivery pipe extends into the pond and is close to the bottom of the pond, a plurality of shunt pipes are fixed on the delivery pipe and are communicated with each other with each rice field, a one-way valve is embedded in a pipe orifice of each shunt pipe and is used for preventing water in the rice field from flowing back through the one-way valve, a water pump is arranged on the delivery pipe and is used for pumping the water in the pond into the rice field, gaps are formed between a plurality of rice fields between every two water storage ditches and enable the plurality of rice fields to flow back through the gaps, a return pipe is arranged between the rice field and the pond, pumping water in the rice field into the pond through a water pump; a green belt is arranged between the water storage ditch and the rice field, wherein the liquid level in the water storage ditch is higher than the liquid level in the rice field, water in the water storage ditch enters the rice field after being filtered through the green belt, and thus pollutants carried by the water in the water storage ditch enter the rice field after being filtered through the green belt, and the pollutants are prevented from entering the rice field; green belts are also arranged between the water storage ditch and the pond, wherein the liquid level in the water storage ditch is higher than the liquid level in the pond, two layers of compact partition nets are arranged at the bottom of each green belt, a gap exists between the two layers of partition nets, the gap between the two layers of partition nets is the optimal thickness for filtering soil, and the green belts are prevented from being perforated by organisms to lose the filtering effect through the partition nets; be provided with oxygen content detection sensor and oxygen content detection sensor near the pond bottom in the pond, wherein the oxygen content detection sensor is connected with two water pumps, detects the sensor through the oxygen content and monitors the interior oxygen content of pond, realizes quick replacement water like this.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the pipe opening of the conveying pipe, the filter screen can prevent big fish from entering the conveying pipe, and small fish can enter the rice field through the conveying pipe.
Preferably, a flow meter is arranged on the inner wall of each shunt pipe, and the flow of the shunt pipe flowing into the rice field is detected through the flow meter, so that the depth of water in the rice field is conveniently controlled.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: 1. the exchange of water in the pond and the farmland is realized in an automatic irrigation mode, so that the water in the pond and the farmland is complemented (the water with high organic fertilizer content in the pond is used for supplying the farmland, meanwhile, the oxygen content of the water in the farmland is higher, so that the water in the farmland is supplied to the pond), and meanwhile, the water in the pond and the farmland form a circulating flow system, so that the water quality is good; 2. the water storage ditches are arranged for precipitation and then enter farmlands and ponds in a filtering mode, so that water entering the farmlands and ponds is clean, and meanwhile, when external water sources are input, the external water sources are precipitated in the water storage ditches and supplement the water sources in a filtering mode, so that the pollution of the external water sources to the paddy fields and the ponds is reduced; 3. the liquid level of the arranged water storage ditch is higher than that of the farmland and the pond, so that water can be automatically supplemented, and the liquid level of the farmland and the pond can be maintained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the shunt tube of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the oxygen content detection sensor, the delivery pipe and the pond position according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the green belt of the present invention.
The system comprises a pond, a conveying pipe, a filtering net, a water pump, a flow dividing pipe, a check valve, a rice field, a gap, a backflow pipe, a green belt, a separation net, a water storage ditch, an oxygen content detection sensor (Oxymax COS61D fluorescence method digital dissolved oxygen sensor), and a flowmeter (Alicat mass flowmeter), wherein the pond comprises 1.1, the conveying pipe comprises 1.2, the filtering net comprises 1.3, the water pump comprises 1.4, the flow dividing pipe comprises 1.5, the check valve comprises 2, the rice field comprises 2.1, the gap comprises 2.2, the backflow pipe comprises 2.3, the.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be further elucidated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic irrigation device for organic rice planting comprises a pond 1, a rice field 2 and water storage ditches 3, wherein the water storage ditches 3 are arranged with the rice field 2, the water storage ditches 3 are arranged between the pond 1 and the rice field 2, a plurality of water storage ditches 3 are communicated with each other, the pond 1 and the rice field 2 are communicated with each other through a delivery pipe 1.1, one end of the delivery pipe 1.1 extends into the pond 1 and is close to the bottom of the pond 1, a plurality of shunt pipes 1.4 are fixed on the delivery pipe 1.1 in an integrated casting manner, the shunt pipes 1.4 are communicated with each rice field 2, a one-way valve 1.5 is embedded in the pipe orifice of each shunt pipe 1.4, the water in the rice field 2 is prevented from flowing back into the delivery pipe 1.1 through the one-way valve 1.5, a water pump 1.3 is arranged on the delivery pipe 1.1 (the water pump 1.3 is fixed on the delivery pipe 1.1 through a flange plate), the water pump 1.3 is used for pumping the water, gaps 2.1 are formed between the rice fields 2 between every two water storage ditches 3, the rice fields 2 are communicated with each other through the gaps 2.1, a return pipe 2.2 is arranged between the rice fields 2 and the pond 1 (the return pipe 2.2 is communicated with the rice fields 2 and the pond 1, water in the rice fields 2 enters the pond 1 through the return pipe 2.2), a water pump 1.3 is fixed on the return pipe 2.2 in a flange fixing mode, water in the rice fields 2 is pumped into the pond 1 through the water pump 1.3, manure water of fish feces in the pond 1 is pumped into the rice fields 2, so that fertilizer (organic fertilizer) supply in the rice fields 2 is realized, water with higher oxygen content in the rice fields 2 enters the pond 1 through the return pipe 2.2, and the oxygen content of the water in the pond 1 is improved; a green belt 2.3 is planted between the water storage ditch 3 and the rice field 2 (the green belt 2.3 is a plant with a deep root system, the plant is planted in a sheet manner, the green belt 2.3 generally adopts grass plants, the plant with the deep root system can improve the water purification effect of soil), the green belt 2.3 can supply food (plant blades) for fish in the pond 1, wherein the liquid level in the water storage ditch 3 is higher than the liquid level of the rice field 2, the water in the water storage ditch 3 enters the rice field 2 after being filtered by the green belt 2.3, so that pollutants carried by the water in the water storage ditch 3 enter the rice field 2 after being filtered by the green belt 2.3, and the pollutants are prevented from entering the rice field 2; green belts 2.3 are planted between the water storage ditch 3 and the pond 1 in the same way, wherein the liquid level in the water storage ditch 3 is higher than the liquid level in the pond 1, two layers of compact separation nets 2.4 are pre-embedded in soil of each green belt 2.3, the pond 1 is separated from the water storage ditch 3 by the separation nets 2.4, the rice field 2 is separated from the water storage ditch 3 by the separation nets 2.4, a space exists between the two layers of separation nets 2.4, the space between the two layers of separation nets 2.4 is the optimal thickness for filtering the soil (the space between the two layers of separation nets 2.4 is one meter), and the green belts 2.3 are prevented from being perforated by organisms to lose the filtering effect through the separation nets 2.4; an oxygen content detection sensor 4 is arranged in the pond 1, the oxygen content detection sensor 4 is close to the bottom of the pond 1, the oxygen content detection sensor 4 is fixed on a conveying pipe 1.1 through bolts, wherein the oxygen content detection sensor 4 is connected with two water pumps 1.3 through leads (the oxygen content detection sensor 4 is connected with a controller (89-C51), the controller is connected with power switches of the two water pumps 1.3, the controller controls the two water pumps 1.3 to be switched on and off), the oxygen content in the pond 1 is monitored through the oxygen content detection sensor 4, so that automatic water body replacement is realized, when the oxygen content in the pond 1 is low, the pond 1 needs to be timely supplemented with oxygen, when the oxygen content in the pond 1 is low, the two water pumps 1.3 are started to replace the water body, wherein a shunt pipe 1.4 and a return pipe 2.2 are respectively positioned at two sides of the rice field 2, the change of the water of being convenient for like this, the higher water of oxygen content gets into 1 in the pond in paddy field 2 like this, and the water that contains the fertilizer in 1 in the pond gets into paddy field 2, realizes mutual benefit like this.
The mode of pasting through glue in the mouth of pipe department of conveyer pipe 1.1 is fixed with filter screen 1.2, filter screen 1.2 can prevent that big fish from entering into conveyer pipe 1.1 in, and the little fish can pass conveyer pipe 1.1 and enter into paddy field 2 in, the breed pressure in pond 1 can be shared in paddy field 2 like this, enter into paddy field 2 through the little fish and can clear away the worm class of aquatic (the worm class that is located the aquatic can't be removed through the moth-killing lamp, mainly be worm ovum and larva), guarantee the growth of rice seedling.
Be fixed with flowmeter 5 through the mode of embedding on every shunt tubes 1.4 inner wall, detect the flow that shunt tubes 1.4 flowed into paddy field 2 through flowmeter 5, be convenient for like this control the degree of depth of 2 waters in paddy field, when the degree of depth is certain, close water pump 1.3 and stop supplying water.
The utility model discloses a conveyer pipe 1.1 realizes automatic irrigation with water pump 1.3's mode, and the water in the water storage ditch 3 passes greenbelt 2.3 simultaneously and enters into and realize automatic irrigation in pond 1 or the paddy field 2, reduces the pollution of the water of coming like this, guarantees whole organic ecosystem's balance simultaneously.
Claims (3)
1. An automatic irrigation device for planting organic rice, which comprises a pond, a rice field and water storage ditches, wherein the water storage ditches and the rice field are arranged alternately, the water storage ditches are arranged between the pond and the rice field, and a plurality of water storage ditches are communicated with each other, the automatic irrigation device is characterized in that a delivery pipe is arranged between the pond and the rice field, one end of the delivery pipe extends into the pond and is close to the bottom of the pond, a plurality of shunt pipes are fixed on the delivery pipe and are communicated with each other with each rice field, a one-way valve is embedded in a pipe orifice of each shunt pipe and is used for preventing water in the rice field from flowing back through the one-way valve, a water pump is arranged on the delivery pipe and is used for pumping the water in the pond into the rice field, gaps are arranged between a plurality of rice fields between every two water storage ditches and enable the rice fields to mutually flow through the gaps, a return pipe is arranged between the rice, pumping water in the rice field into the pond through a water pump; a green belt is arranged between the water storage ditch and the rice field, wherein the liquid level in the water storage ditch is higher than the liquid level in the rice field, water in the water storage ditch enters the rice field after being filtered through the green belt, and thus pollutants carried by the water in the water storage ditch enter the rice field after being filtered through the green belt, and the pollutants are prevented from entering the rice field; green belts are also arranged between the water storage ditch and the pond, wherein the liquid level in the water storage ditch is higher than the liquid level in the pond, two layers of compact partition nets are arranged at the bottom of each green belt, a gap exists between the two layers of partition nets, the gap between the two layers of partition nets is the optimal thickness for filtering soil, and the green belts are prevented from being perforated by organisms to lose the filtering effect through the partition nets; be provided with oxygen content detection sensor and oxygen content detection sensor near the bottom of the pool in the pond, wherein the oxygen content detection sensor is connected with two water pumps, detects the sensor through the oxygen content and monitors the interior oxygen content of pond, realizes quick replacement water like this.
2. The automatic irrigating equipment for organic rice planting according to claim 1, wherein a screen is provided at the mouth of the transporting pipe, the screen preventing the big fish from entering the transporting pipe and the small fish from entering the paddy field through the transporting pipe.
3. An automatic irrigating apparatus for organic rice planting according to claim 2, wherein a flow meter is provided on an inner wall of each branch pipe, and the flow of the branch pipe into the rice field is detected by the flow meter, thereby facilitating control of the depth of water in the rice field.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021199040.0U CN212813292U (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2020-06-25 | Automatic irrigation equipment used in organic rice planting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021199040.0U CN212813292U (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2020-06-25 | Automatic irrigation equipment used in organic rice planting process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212813292U true CN212813292U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021199040.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212813292U (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2020-06-25 | Automatic irrigation equipment used in organic rice planting process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396855A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-17 | 项磊 | Agricultural energy consumption self-interacting perfusion device |
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2020
- 2020-06-25 CN CN202021199040.0U patent/CN212813292U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396855A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-17 | 项磊 | Agricultural energy consumption self-interacting perfusion device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210330 |