CN1426678A - Indoor automatic breeding system - Google Patents
Indoor automatic breeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1426678A CN1426678A CN01144603A CN01144603A CN1426678A CN 1426678 A CN1426678 A CN 1426678A CN 01144603 A CN01144603 A CN 01144603A CN 01144603 A CN01144603 A CN 01144603A CN 1426678 A CN1426678 A CN 1426678A
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- pond
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
An automatic indoor culture system for aquatic products features that the culture pool is stepped for staged cultures, the water for culture is treated by a circulating water treating system, the water quality is monitored and the optimum state is controlled by a water monitor system, and beside, the bait is uniformly distributed by an overlead moving throwing equipment. Its advantages are high density and quality, high survival rate and high output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating system, especially a kind of can automatically-monitored water quality, change the indoor culture system of culturing water and automatic bait throwing in automatically.
Background technology
Traditional cultivating system, system adopts underground water and outdoor breeding, because directly groundwater abstraction or seawater are introduced and are cultured in the pond, the oxygen content of this underground water or seawater is low and microorganism is many, easily cause aquaculture organism death, and a large amount of groundwater abstraction causes also the breed pond that makes built on the sand of ground to be easy to run off; The unstable existence that causes various virus harm aquaculture organisms (as: fish, shrimp etc.) of the not good and climatic variation of breeding environment in recent years in addition reduces the breed survival rate significantly; Therefore, for solve above-mentioned outside in the influence of environment and underground water to breeding environment, the cultivating system of indoor culture and circulating water cultivation is subjected to culturing dealer's attention, and becomes the present cultivating system of doing one's utmost to be studied development.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to utilize indoor culture and divide pool cultivated mode, solves the influence of external environment to breeding environment, cultures survival rate to improve.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of highdensity cultivating system, to increase cultured output.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivating system of automation, reaches to be easy to control and to culture the water quality, and bait throwing at regular time and quantity.
For achieving the above object, indoor automatic breeding system of the present invention, it comprises that mainly at least one group is cultured the pond, one circular water treating system, a plurality of bait-laying device for fish, an external system and an automatic monitored control system, be also to adopt interim the breed in indoor stepped breed pond with culturing biology culture, make cultivation density increase and reduce the space, and breeding water is handled through circular water treating system earlier, and monitor the water quality condition of culturing the pond with water quality monitoring system at any time, make breeding water keep best state, in addition to make even spreading bait in culturing the spreading formula bait-laying device for fish that moves the top, pond; Therefore, can improve to culture survival rate, increase cultured output and be easy to control and culture the water quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an indoor automatic breeding system flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of indoor automatic breeding system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 cultures the schematic diagram of pond and bait-laying device for fish for the present invention.
Fig. 4 has the breed pond schematic diagram of the design of refluxing for the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to shown in Figure 1, be indoor automatic breeding system flow chart of the present invention, indoor automatic breeding system of the present invention, it comprises that mainly at least one group is cultured pond 10, a circular water treating system 20, a plurality of bait-laying device for fish 30, external system 40 and an automatic monitored control system 50.
(A) culture pond 10 for this at least one group, referring to Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the schematic diagram of culturing pond and bait-laying device for fish for schematic diagram and the present invention of indoor automatic breeding system of the present invention, wherein this at least one group breed pond 10 is arranged in the interior space 11 with suitable distance, each group breed pond 10 is formed by a plurality of culturing areas 12 of stepped arrangement, the lowest part of culturing pond 10 is provided with a delivery pipe 13, its below is provided with a letdown tank 14 in order to the harvest aquaculture organism, this letdown tank 14 is provided with a floss hole 141 and an exhaust-control valve 142, delivers to physical filtering machine 23 by these exhaust-control valve 142 control letdown tanks 14 interior breed water by floss hole 141 and does recycling; It is a plurality of culturing areas 12 with the pvc pipe winding that each group is cultured pond 10, and in the bottom surface of culturing area 12 and around the inboard Polypropylence Sheet of laying, the bottom surface of this culturing area 12 is gradient and is provided with phase siphunculus 15 therebetween, be provided with a water main inlet port 16 and a main discharge outlet 17 in each culturing area 12, culture pond 10 for the turnover of cycling use of water.In addition after aquaculture organism is cultured a period of time, can aquaculture organism be moved to adjacent culturing area 12 by the phase siphunculus 15 of culturing area 12,12 of culturing areas originally can be put new aquaculture organism immediately in a suitable place to breed, it is pool cultivated that this kind breed mode is called stage branch, the time that each culturing area 12 is cultured shortens and also can design according to the volume of aquaculture organism the area of culturing area 12, put the number of times increase every year in pond 10 in a suitable place to breed and breeding density improves so each group is cultured, and causes annual breed harvest amount to increase.In addition, culture the design that pond 10 also can adopt tool to reflux and intake, referring to shown in Figure 4, the breed pond schematic diagram that has the design of refluxing for the present invention, be a plurality of water inlet pipes 18 that join with main water inlet tube 21 (as shown in Figure 2) to be set in each culturing area 12 of culturing pond 10, the side of this water inlet pipe 18 offers delivery port 181, and 12 of each culturing areas are provided with a dividing plate 19, enter this water inlet pipe 18 by main water inlet tube 21 when culturing water, make and culture delivery port 181 ejections of water by water inlet pipe 18, and be subjected to dividing plate 19 restrictions, culture the water generates backflow and make.
(B) this circular water treating system 20, again referring to shown in Figure 2, be located in arbitrary interior space 11 on 10 sides, a plurality of breed pond, it comprises main water inlet tube 21, main drainpipe 22, physical filtering machine 23, sedimentation basin 24, quantum electric coagulation machine 25, water purifying tank 26, a plurality of bacteria bed 27 and oxygen awl 28.
(1) main water inlet tube 21, are connected in a plurality of water main inlet ports 16 that each cultures pond 10, and 21 of each water main inlet port 16 and main water inlet tubes are provided with a water inlet control valve 211.
(2) main drainpipe 22, are connected in a plurality of main discharge outlet 17 that each cultures pond 10, and each main discharge outlet 17 and 22 of main drainpipes are provided with a draining control valve 221.
(3) the physical filtering machine 23, be located at the line segment of main drainpipe 22, by a main body 231 and in a cartridge filter 232 with filter screen be set formed, the one end is provided with first water inlet 233 and a blowdown 234 of joining with main drainpipe 22, the other end is provided with one first water outlet 235.
(4) sedimentation basin 24, be located at a side of physical filtering machine 23, itself and 23 in physical filtering machine are provided with one first water inlet pipe 241, by the cycle water behind the strainer filtering of physical filtering machine 23, are disposed to this sedimentation basin 24 by first delivery port 235 through first water inlet pipe 241 and store.
(5) the quantum electric coagulation machine 25, be located at a side of sedimentation basin 24, itself and 24 of sedimentation basins are provided with first pump 252 that one second water inlet pipe 251 and extracts these sedimentation basin 24 cycle waters, it is equiped with a plurality of battery lead plate by a body 253 and inside thereof is formed, so as to the nitrogen substance of removing cycle water and carry out sterilization processing.
(6) water purifying tank 26, are located at a side of quantum electric coagulation machine 25, and itself and 25 of quantum electric coagulation machines are provided with one the 3rd water inlet pipe 261; The inside of this water purifying tank 26 is provided with a plurality of bacteria beds 27, and the inside of this bacteria bed 27 is filled with filter material, borrows fixed growth to contain the ammonia nitrogen material in the microbial film of surface of filter medium with Decomposition Cycle water.
(7) oxygen awl 28, establish the line segment that is connected to main water inlet tube 21, and it is provided with one second pump 281 and is connected to one the 4th water inlet pipe 282 with 26 of water purifying tanks, and this oxygen awl 28 is a cone, in order to increase the oxygen dissolved efficiency of breed water.
(C) a plurality of bait-laying device for fish 30, again referring to shown in Figure 3, be to lie across in culturing 10 central authorities tops, pond with girder construction, and drive by chain 31 and to make this bait-laying device for fish 30 can be along culturing laterally moving of pond 10, and the inside of this bait-laying device for fish 30 is provided with two feeder channels 32, and fall within rotating disc 33 with rotor control feed, rotate the even spreading of feed in culturing the pond by rotating disc 33.
(D) external system 40, again referring to shown in Figure 2, be located at the outside of culturing pond 10, formed by a moisturizing pond 41 and a discharging pond 42, wherein the line segment of main drainpipe 22 is located in this moisturizing pond 41, its inside is provided with the 3rd pump 411 and the 4th pump 412, the three pumps 411 and 22 of main drainpipes in order to extracting seawater that is connected to main drainpipe 22 and is provided with an outside water inlet control valve 413, and this moisturizing pond 41 reaches and provides as breeding water in order to the impurity of precipitation by the seawater of outside introducing; And should discharge pond 42, and be located at a side in moisturizing pond 41,234 of the sewage draining exits of this discharging pond 42 and physical filtering machine 23 are equipped with a blow-off pipe 421, and the dirt that this physical filtering machine 23 is discharged by sewage draining exit 234 can be disposed to discharging pond 42 via this blow-off pipe 421.
(E) this automatic monitored control system 50 is located in arbitrary interior space 11 on these circular water treating system 20 sides, comprises a water quality monitoring system 51 and automatic bait throwing in control system 52; Again referring to shown in Figure 1, this water quality monitoring system 51 wherein, culture water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount, pH-value and the oxidoreduction in pond 10 with detection with a micro computer and a plurality of sampling pump that is arranged at breed pond 10, display unit by micro computer can directly read data of water quality, action with control circular water treating system 20, also can by these water quality monitoring system 51 acquisition data of water quality, and realize Long-distance Control and monitoring cultivating system in addition by the internet on-line mode; This automatic bait throwing in control system 52 in order to set the start of this bait-laying device for fish 30, can regularly reach quantitatively with the feed spreading in culturing pond 10 this bait-laying device for fish 30.
Again referring to shown in Figure 1, cultivating system of the present invention will be cultured pond 10 earlier and will be located at indoor, change (temperature and acid rain etc.) influence to reduce external environment, and will culture pond 10 and adopt stepped arrangement and adopt interim the breed, make cultivation density increase and reduce the space aquaculture organism; After breeding water elder generation makes physics filtration (utilizing physical filtering machine 23), removal nitrogen substance through circular water treating system 20 and carries out sterilization (utilizing quantum electric coagulation machine 25), increase oxygen content (utilizing oxygen awl 28) and decomposition to contain ammonia nitrogen material (utilizing bacteria bed 27) processing in addition, introduce again to support and grow pond 10 usefulness, to improve the breeding water quality; And water quality monitoring system 51, the water quality condition in pond 10 is cultured in monitoring whenever and wherever possible, and according to the action of water quality condition control circular water treating system 20 and culture the replacing of water or replenish, makes breeding water keep best state, makes to culture survival rate and improve; In bait throwing in during the stage, can utilize automatic bait throwing in control system 52 to control the bait amount at regular time and quantity, bait is moved in culturing 10 tops, pond with centrifugal force spreading, two feeder channel 32 supply bait and bait-laying device for fish 30, and can realize even spreading bait, make the growth of aquaculture organism even; Therefore, indoor automatic breeding system of the present invention can reach and improve culture survival rate, increases cultured output, is easy to control and cultures the water quality and the purpose of bait throwing at regular time and quantity.
To culture white shrimp is example, below provides the comparative result of the present invention and existing cultivating system:
The present invention | Prior art | |
Produce 50 tons area per year | 4 hectares | 12.5 hectare |
The annual crops number of times | 7 times | 2 times |
The harvest mode | Easily | Be difficult for |
Harvest article matter | The bait spreading is even, and aquaculture organism is grown up size neatly | The bait spreading is inhomogeneous, and aquaculture organism is not of uniform size |
Output | Indoor culture, not affected by environment, so stable yield | Output changes with external environment |
The cost recovery time limit | So stable yield is 2~4 years recovery costs | The output instability is so the cost recovery time limit can't be assessed |
Weather and acid rain influence | Indoor culture, unaffected | Outdoor breeding, influence is big |
The soil variable effect | Culture in the pond and be laid in Polypropylence Sheet, unaffected | Breed is a soil at the bottom of the pond, and influence is big |
Cold current | Automatic temperature-adjusting control | Can't temperature control |
Filter type | Physical filtering machine and bacteria bed | Directly quote underground water or mariculture, do not have and filter |
Water consumption | Adopt circulating water cultivation, water consumption is little | Directly quote underground water or mariculture, water consumption is big |
Disease prevention and cure | Electrolytic sterilizing | Do not have |
Control system | Computer controlled automatic | Do not have |
The feed supply mode | The automatic bait throwing in machine of spreading shape | Manually |
Water circulation | Computer settings is changed and is cultured water | Do not have |
Put in a suitable place to breed and the harvest time-histories | Can plan | Look weather |
Claims (4)
1. indoor automatic breeding system, it comprises that at least one group is cultured pond (10), a circular water treating system (20), a plurality of bait-laying device for fish (30), external system (40) and an automatic monitored control system (50), is characterized in that:
Culture pond (10) for this at least one group, be arranged in the interior space (11) with suitable distance, each group breed pond (10) is formed by a plurality of culturing areas (12) of stepped arrangement, the lowest part of culturing pond (10) is provided with a delivery pipe (13), and its below is provided with a letdown tank (14) in order to the harvest aquaculture organism;
This circular water treating system (20), be located in the other arbitrary interior space (11) in a plurality of breed pond (10), supply with the also cycling use of water of (10) of this breed in order to handle, it comprises physics filter (23), sedimentation basin (24), quantum electric coagulation machine (25), oxygen awl (28), water purifying tank (26) and a plurality of bacteria bed (27);
These a plurality of bait-laying device for fish (30) make it along culturing laterally moving of pond (10) by chain (31), and with rotation mode spreading feed in culturing pond (10);
This external system (40) is located at the outside of culturing pond (10), is made up of a moisturizing pond (41) and discharging pond (42), and this moisturizing pond (41) supplies to deposit the water of being introduced by the outside, and provides as breeding water, and is somebody's turn to do discharging pond (42) for emissions; And
This automatic monitored control system (50) is located in the other arbitrary interior space of circular water treating system, comprises a water quality monitoring system (51) and automatic bait throwing in control system (52).
2. indoor automatic breeding system according to claim 1, the skeleton that wherein should culture pond (10) can the pvc pipe winding, again in its bottom surface and around inboardly lay a Polypropylence Sheet and form this breed pond (10).
3. indoor automatic breeding system according to claim 1, this water quality monitoring system (51) wherein, with a micro computer and a plurality of water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount, pH-value and oxidoreduction that is arranged at the sampling pump in breed pond with detection breed pond (10), with the action of control circular water treating system (20).
4. indoor automatic breeding system according to claim 1, wherein an automatic bait throwing in control system (52) control bait-laying device for fish (30) with regularly, quantitative manner spreading feed is in culturing pond (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB01144603XA CN1181730C (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | Indoor automatic breeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB01144603XA CN1181730C (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | Indoor automatic breeding system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1426678A true CN1426678A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
CN1181730C CN1181730C (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB01144603XA Expired - Fee Related CN1181730C (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | Indoor automatic breeding system |
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102124992A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-07-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Factory circulating water fish culture system and using method thereof |
CN102177867A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-14 | 西南大学 | Efficient and economical indoor circulating aquaculture system |
CN101874477B (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-05-30 | 史建全 | Greenhouse piscicultural device with water biological purification function in high-cold area |
CN102657132A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-09-12 | 叶勤 | Water environment processing system of aquatic culture |
CN103039393A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 李万红 | Solar full-sealing aquaculture constant-temperature workshop |
CN103548727A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Device for cascaded culture of fishes and shrimps by separately using river water according to quality and culture method of device |
CN104137795A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江科技学院 | Remote control type pearl factory indoor cultivation intelligent system |
CN104542381A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 杭州萧山东海养殖有限责任公司 | Industrial circulating water shrimp culturing method capable of increasing efficiency |
CN104542361A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 宁夏琪凯节能设备有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly fresh water culture system for shellfish |
CN104813967A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 镇江水中仙渔业发展有限公司 | Comprehensive circulating water graded aquaculture method and apparatus |
CN105265347A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-27 | 惠州大亚湾蓝海实业发展有限公司 | Indoor prawn stereoscopic graded cultivation device and cultivation technology of same |
CN105494231A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆华楷水产养殖有限公司 | High-density fish feeding system |
CN105830980A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-10 | 兴业县葵峰双江原生态草鱼养殖场 | Stepped grass carp culture method |
DE202016005449U1 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-11-21 | Friedhelm Albrecht | Aquatic plant |
CN106719270A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of aquaculture life-support system and its application method |
CN109673566A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 嘉兴奥拓迈讯自动化控制技术有限公司 | A kind of staged fish pond dissolved oxygen control system and its control method |
CN109717123A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Seawater pond culture tail water segmented tapping equipment |
-
2001
- 2001-12-19 CN CNB01144603XA patent/CN1181730C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101874477B (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-05-30 | 史建全 | Greenhouse piscicultural device with water biological purification function in high-cold area |
CN102177867A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-14 | 西南大学 | Efficient and economical indoor circulating aquaculture system |
CN102124992A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-07-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Factory circulating water fish culture system and using method thereof |
CN102657132A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-09-12 | 叶勤 | Water environment processing system of aquatic culture |
CN103039393A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 李万红 | Solar full-sealing aquaculture constant-temperature workshop |
CN103039393B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-04-23 | 李万红 | Solar full-sealing aquaculture constant-temperature workshop |
CN104542361A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 宁夏琪凯节能设备有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly fresh water culture system for shellfish |
CN103548727A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Device for cascaded culture of fishes and shrimps by separately using river water according to quality and culture method of device |
CN103548727B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-12-17 | 李传岭 | Culture method of device for cascaded culture of fishes and shrimps by separately using river water according to quality |
CN105265347A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-27 | 惠州大亚湾蓝海实业发展有限公司 | Indoor prawn stereoscopic graded cultivation device and cultivation technology of same |
CN105265347B (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2018-05-08 | 惠州大亚湾蓝海实业发展有限公司 | The three-dimensional classification cultivation apparatus of indoor prawn and its breeding technique |
CN104137795B (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江科技学院 | Remote control type pearl factory indoor cultivation intelligent system |
CN104137795A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江科技学院 | Remote control type pearl factory indoor cultivation intelligent system |
CN104542381A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 杭州萧山东海养殖有限责任公司 | Industrial circulating water shrimp culturing method capable of increasing efficiency |
CN104813967A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 镇江水中仙渔业发展有限公司 | Comprehensive circulating water graded aquaculture method and apparatus |
CN104813967B (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-10-27 | 镇江水中仙渔业发展有限公司 | Recirculated water ladder-type aquatic products comprehensive breeding method and device |
CN105494231A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆华楷水产养殖有限公司 | High-density fish feeding system |
CN105830980A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-10 | 兴业县葵峰双江原生态草鱼养殖场 | Stepped grass carp culture method |
CN105830980B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-08-14 | 兴业县葵峰双江原生态草鱼养殖场 | A kind of method of staged cultivation grass carp |
DE202016005449U1 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-11-21 | Friedhelm Albrecht | Aquatic plant |
CN106719270A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of aquaculture life-support system and its application method |
CN106719270B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-11-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of aquaculture life-support system and its application method |
CN109673566A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 嘉兴奥拓迈讯自动化控制技术有限公司 | A kind of staged fish pond dissolved oxygen control system and its control method |
CN109673566B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-06-08 | 嘉兴奥拓迈讯自动化控制技术有限公司 | Stepped fishpond dissolved oxygen control system and control method thereof |
CN109717123A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Seawater pond culture tail water segmented tapping equipment |
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