CN212759042U - A reducing mechanism for production of humic acid fertilizer - Google Patents
A reducing mechanism for production of humic acid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN212759042U CN212759042U CN202020898434.9U CN202020898434U CN212759042U CN 212759042 U CN212759042 U CN 212759042U CN 202020898434 U CN202020898434 U CN 202020898434U CN 212759042 U CN212759042 U CN 212759042U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing device for humic acid fertilizer production, which belongs to the technical field of humic acid fertilizer production and comprises a conveying mechanism, a chopping mechanism and a crushing mechanism which are connected in sequence; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying machine shell and a blanking bin, a screen cylinder is arranged in the conveying machine shell, one end of the screen cylinder is connected with the blanking bin, a first discharge hole is formed in the other end of the screen cylinder, a spiral rotating shaft is arranged in the screen cylinder, and a positive spiral sheet and a negative spiral sheet are sequentially arranged on the spiral rotating shaft at intervals; the chopping mechanism comprises a chopping block and a guillotine; the crushing mechanism comprises a horizontal crushing bin, a crushing knife rest mechanism is arranged in the crushing bin, the crushing knife rest mechanism comprises a main shaft, a plurality of groups of knife rest discs, a plurality of groups of knife rests and a plurality of groups of cutters, the main shaft is driven to rotate by a main shaft driving mechanism, and a second discharge hole is formed in the lower portion, opposite to the other side of the feed inlet, of the crushing bin. The utility model realizes the crushing pretreatment with low energy consumption, low cost and high yield.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a humic acid fertilizer production technical field specifically is a reducing mechanism for humic acid fertilizer production.
Background
The humic acid and the products thereof have multiple purposes, and in the aspect of agriculture, the humic acid fertilizer prepared by combining with elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like has the functions of fertilizer synergism, soil improvement, crop growth stimulation, agricultural product quality improvement and the like; the nitro humic acid can be used as an acid regulating agent for rice seedling raising; the humic acid magnesium, the humic acid zinc and the humic acid urea iron respectively have good effects on supplementing soil magnesium deficiency, corn zinc deficiency and fruit tree iron deficiency; the humic acid is mixed with the pesticides such as the phytocide, the atrazine and the like, so that the pesticide effect can be improved, and the residual toxicity can be inhibited; the sodium humate is effective in treating apple tree canker.
The humic acid fertilizer is prepared by taking solid organic materials as raw materials, is beneficial to biotechnology, and is converted into nutrient products rich in humic acid and absorbable by animals and plants under the condition of anaerobic or aerobic fermentation, wherein the solid organic materials commonly comprise straws, traditional Chinese medicine residues, cassava residues, bagasse, livestock and poultry manure residues and filter pressing bacterial sludge, and the solid organic materials need to be crushed before being utilized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for humic acid fertilizer production, the energy consumption that exists when smashing solid organic matter in solving current humic acid fertilizer production is high, the screen cloth easily blocks up, the problem that the productivity is low.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of this embodiment is:
a crushing device for humic acid fertilizer production comprises a conveying mechanism, a chopping mechanism and a crushing mechanism which are connected in sequence;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying machine shell and a blanking bin, a screen cylinder is arranged in the conveying machine shell, one end of the screen cylinder is connected with the blanking bin, a first discharge hole is formed in the other end of the screen cylinder, a spiral rotating shaft is arranged in the screen cylinder, and a positive spiral sheet and a negative spiral sheet are sequentially arranged on the spiral rotating shaft at intervals;
the chopping mechanism comprises a chopping board and a guillotine, the chopping board is fixedly mounted at an outlet of the first discharge hole, the guillotine is arranged above the chopping board, a cutting edge of the guillotine faces the chopping board, and the guillotine is connected with a linear driving mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a horizontal crushing bin, a feed inlet of the crushing bin corresponds to the chopping block, a crushing knife rest mechanism is arranged in the crushing bin, the crushing knife rest mechanism comprises a main shaft, a plurality of groups of knife rest discs, a plurality of groups of knife rests and a plurality of groups of cutters, the main shaft is driven by a main shaft driving mechanism to rotate, the plurality of groups of knife rest discs are uniformly distributed on the main shaft, a plurality of groups of knife rests are uniformly distributed on one circumference of each knife rest disc, the cutter rests are provided with the plurality of groups of cutters, and the crushing bin is opposite to a second discharge outlet formed in the lower part of the other side of the.
Wherein, preferably, the number ratio of the adjacent positive spiral piece to the adjacent negative spiral piece is (3-8): 1.
Preferably, the linear driving mechanism comprises two guide cylinders arranged in parallel, the guide cylinders are fixed on the lower surface of the chopping board, guide rods are arranged in the guide cylinders, the guide rods penetrate through one end of the chopping board and are fixedly connected with the guillotine, the other ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with connecting rods, connecting rods are hinged to the middle portions of the connecting rods, and the connecting rods are connected with the cam mechanism.
Preferably, the cam mechanism comprises a cam, a transmission shaft, a first driven pulley, a driving double-row pulley and a motor, the cam is hinged to the connecting rod, the cam and the first driven pulley are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the transmission shaft, the first driven pulley is connected with one pulley of the driving double-row pulley through a belt, and the driving double-row pulley is connected with an output shaft of the motor.
Preferably, the main shaft driving mechanism comprises a second driven pulley, the second driven pulley is fixed at one end of the main shaft, and the second driven pulley is connected with the other pulley of the driving double-row pulley through a belt.
Wherein, preferably, the lower part of the conveying machine shell is provided with a water outlet.
Wherein, preferentially, be equipped with the guide plate in the crushing storehouse, guide plate one end is fixed the upper end of feed inlet, the other end of guide plate passes the second discharge gate outwards extends, and with the upper end fixed connection of second discharge gate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for humic acid fertilizer production possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses be equipped with conveying mechanism before smashing to be equipped with positive flight and reverse flight at the interval, in the transported substance material, play extrusion dehydration's effect in reverse flight's effect, make the device be particularly suitable for the higher solid material of organic of water content.
2. The utility model discloses be equipped with the shredder mechanism, make the material cut up earlier before smashing and handle, improved the efficiency of back crushing process.
3. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher constructs does not have the screen cloth, does not block up the sieve, smashes and flows smoothly.
4. The utility model realizes the crushing pretreatment with low energy consumption, low cost and high yield.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device for humic acid fertilizer production in the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle linear driving mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a conveying mechanism, 1-1 parts of a conveying machine shell, 1-2 parts of a discharging bin, 1-3 parts of a screen cylinder, 1-4 parts of a first discharging port, 1-5 parts of a press roller, 1-6 parts of a spiral rotating shaft, 1-7 parts of a positive spiral sheet, 1-8 parts of a reverse spiral sheet, 1-9 parts of a water outlet, 2 parts of a chopping mechanism, 2-1 parts of a chopping board, 2-2 parts of a knife, 2-3 parts of a guide cylinder, 2-4 parts of a guide rod, 2-5 parts of a connecting rod, 2-6 parts of a connecting rod, 2-7 parts of a cam, 2-8 parts of a transmission shaft, 2-9 parts of a first driven belt pulley, 2-10 parts of a driving double-row belt pulley, 2-11 parts of a motor, 3 parts of a crushing mechanism, 3-1 parts of a crushing bin, 3-2 parts of a main shaft, 3-4 parts of a tool rest, 3-5 parts of a tool, 3-6 parts of a second driven belt pulley, 3-7 parts of a guide plate, and 3-8 parts of a second discharge hole
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model provides a crushing device for humic acid fertilizer production, which comprises a conveying mechanism 1, a chopping mechanism 2 and a crushing mechanism 3 which are connected in sequence;
the conveying mechanism 1 comprises a conveying machine shell 1-1 and a blanking bin 1-2, a screen cylinder 1-3 is arranged in the conveying machine shell 1-1, one end of the screen cylinder 1-3 is connected with the blanking bin 1-2, a first discharge port 1-4 is arranged at the other end of the screen cylinder 1-3, a press roller 1-5 is arranged above the discharge port, a spiral rotating shaft 1-6 is arranged in the screen cylinder 1-3, and a positive spiral piece 1-7 and a reverse spiral piece 1-8 are sequentially arranged on the spiral rotating shaft 1-6 at intervals; the lower part of the conveyor shell 1-1 is provided with a water outlet 1-9. The spiral rotating shaft 1-6 rotates, the forward spiral piece plays a role of pushing the material to move forwards, when the material is conveyed to the position of the reverse spiral piece 1-8, the reverse spiral piece 1-8 exerts a reaction force to play a role of extruding the material, and the extruded water flows out along the water outlet 1-9 at the lower part of the conveying machine shell 1-1.
The number ratio of the adjacent positive spiral pieces 1-7 to the adjacent negative spiral pieces 1-8 is 4: 1, the arrangement ensures that the material can be conveyed forwards and has certain extrusion effect when conveyed to the reverse spiral sheets 1-8. In the utility model, the number of the forward spiral pieces 1-7 and the reverse spiral pieces 1-8 is not limited to this, and the proportion of the forward spiral pieces and the reverse spiral pieces can be adjusted to (3-5) according to the actual production condition: 1.
the chopping mechanism 2 comprises a chopping board 2-1 and a chopper 2-2, the chopping board 2-1 is fixedly arranged at an outlet of a first discharge port 1-4, the chopper 2-2 is arranged above the chopping board 2-1, the cutting edge of the chopper 2-2 faces to the chopping board 2-1, and the chopper 2-2 is connected with a linear driving mechanism; the linear driving mechanism drives the fodder chopper 2-2 to do linear reciprocating motion, so that materials are firstly chopped before being crushed, and the efficiency of a post-crushing process is improved.
The linear driving mechanism comprises two guide cylinders 2-3 which are arranged in parallel, the guide cylinders 2-3 are fixed on the lower surface of a chopping board 2-1, guide rods 2-4 are arranged in the guide cylinders 2-3, one ends of the guide rods 2-4 penetrating through the chopping board 2-1 are fixedly connected with a guillotine 2-2, the other ends of the two guide rods 2-4 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 2-5, the middle parts of the connecting rods 2-5 are hinged with connecting rods 2-6, and the connecting rods 2-6 are connected with a cam 2-7 mechanism. The cam 2-7 mechanism drives the connecting rod 2-6 to do reciprocating motion, so as to drive the guide rod 2-4 and the fodder chopper 2-2 to do linear reciprocating motion.
The cam 2-7 mechanism comprises a cam 2-7, a transmission shaft 2-8, a first driven pulley 2-9, a driving double-row pulley 2-10 and a motor 2-11, wherein the cam 2-7 is hinged with a connecting rod 2-6, the cam 2-7 and the first driven pulley 2-9 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the transmission shaft 2-8, the first driven pulley 2-9 is connected with one pulley of the driving double-row pulley 2-10 through a belt, and the driving double-row pulley 2-10 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 2-11.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a horizontal crushing bin 3-1, a feed inlet of the crushing bin 3-1 corresponds to a chopping board 2-1, a crushing knife rest mechanism is arranged in the crushing bin 3-1 and consists of a main shaft 3-2, a plurality of groups of knife rest discs 3-3, a plurality of groups of knife rests 3-4 and a plurality of groups of cutters 3-5, the main shaft 3-2 is driven to rotate by a main shaft 3-2 driving mechanism, the plurality of groups of knife rest discs 3-3 are uniformly distributed on the main shaft 3-2, the plurality of groups of knife rests 3-4 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the knife rest discs 3-3, the knife rests 3-4 are provided with a plurality of groups of cutters 3-5, the knife edges of the cutters 3-5 are in a zigzag shape, a top sleeve is arranged between every two adjacent cutters 3-5, and the cutters 3, the purpose of crushing is achieved, and a second discharge hole 3-8 is formed in the lower portion of the other side, opposite to the feed hole, of the crushing bin 3-1.
The main shaft 3-2 driving mechanism comprises a second driven belt pulley 3-6, the second driven belt pulley 3-6 is fixed at one end of the main shaft 3-2, and the second driven belt pulley 3-6 is connected with the other belt pulley of the driving double-row belt pulley 2-10 through a belt. Namely, the first driven belt pulley 2-9 of the cam mechanism and the second driven belt pulley 3-6 of the main shaft 3-2 driving mechanism are driven by a driving double-row belt pulley 2-10. A guide plate 3-7 is arranged in the crushing bin 3-1, one end of the guide plate 3-7 is fixed at the upper end of the feeding hole, and the other end of the guide plate 3-7 passes through the second discharging hole 3-8 to extend outwards and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second discharging hole 3-8. In the crushing process, the materials can move back and forth along with the guide plates 3-7 and are beaten and crushed for multiple times, so that the crushing effect is further improved.
The working process is as follows:
when the material is in a block shape or a strip fiber shape in a high humidity state, the material enters the conveying machine shell 1-1 through the discharging bin 1-2, a part of water is extruded in the conveying machine shell 1-1 by extrusion, then the water enters the chopping mechanism 2 along the conveying belt, the material enters the crusher after being primarily chopped, and the material is beaten and crushed for multiple times in the crusher to achieve the purpose of crushing. The crushing mechanism 3 has no screen mesh, does not block the screen, has smooth crushing flow and realizes the crushing pretreatment with low energy consumption, low cost and high yield.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for production of humic acid fertilizer which characterized in that: comprises a conveying mechanism, a shredding mechanism and a crushing mechanism which are connected in sequence;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying machine shell and a blanking bin, a screen cylinder is arranged in the conveying machine shell, one end of the screen cylinder is connected with the blanking bin, a first discharge hole is formed in the other end of the screen cylinder, a spiral rotating shaft is arranged in the screen cylinder, and a positive spiral sheet and a negative spiral sheet are sequentially arranged on the spiral rotating shaft at intervals;
the chopping mechanism comprises a chopping board and a guillotine, the chopping board is fixedly mounted at an outlet of the first discharge hole, the guillotine is arranged above the chopping board, a cutting edge of the guillotine faces the chopping board, and the guillotine is connected with a linear driving mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a horizontal crushing bin, a feed inlet of the crushing bin corresponds to the chopping block, a crushing knife rest mechanism is arranged in the crushing bin, the crushing knife rest mechanism comprises a main shaft, a plurality of groups of knife rest discs, a plurality of groups of knife rests and a plurality of groups of cutters, the main shaft is driven by a main shaft driving mechanism to rotate, the plurality of groups of knife rest discs are uniformly distributed on the main shaft, a plurality of groups of knife rests are uniformly distributed on one circumference of each knife rest disc, the cutter rests are provided with the plurality of groups of cutters, and the crushing bin is opposite to a second discharge outlet formed in the lower part of the other side of the.
2. The crushing device for humic acid fertilizer production of claim 1 wherein: the number ratio of the adjacent positive spiral piece to the adjacent negative spiral piece is (3-8): 1.
3. the crushing device for humic acid fertilizer production of claim 1 wherein: the linear driving mechanism comprises two guide cylinders which are arranged in parallel, the guide cylinders are fixed on the lower surface of the chopping board, guide rods are arranged in the guide cylinders, the guide rods penetrate through one end of the chopping board and fixedly connected with the guillotine, the other ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with connecting rods, connecting rods are hinged to the middle portions of the connecting rods, and the connecting rods are connected with the cam mechanism.
4. A crushing apparatus for humic acid fertilizer production according to claim 3 wherein: the cam mechanism comprises a cam, a transmission shaft, a first driven belt pulley, a driving double-row belt pulley and a motor, wherein the cam is hinged to the connecting rod, the cam and the first driven belt pulley are fixedly connected with the two ends of the transmission shaft respectively, the first driven belt pulley is connected with one belt pulley of the driving double-row belt pulley through a belt, and the driving double-row belt pulley is connected with an output shaft of the motor.
5. A comminution device for humic acid fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the main shaft driving mechanism comprises a second driven belt pulley, the second driven belt pulley is fixed at one end of the main shaft, and the second driven belt pulley is connected with the other belt pulley of the driving double-row belt pulley through a belt.
6. The crushing device for humic acid fertilizer production of claim 1 wherein: the lower part of the conveying machine shell is provided with a water outlet.
7. The crushing device for humic acid fertilizer production of claim 1 wherein: the crushing bin is internally provided with a guide plate, one end of the guide plate is fixed to the upper end of the feeding port, and the other end of the guide plate penetrates through the second discharging port and extends outwards and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second discharging port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020898434.9U CN212759042U (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | A reducing mechanism for production of humic acid fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020898434.9U CN212759042U (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | A reducing mechanism for production of humic acid fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212759042U true CN212759042U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020898434.9U Active CN212759042U (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | A reducing mechanism for production of humic acid fertilizer |
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| CN (1) | CN212759042U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-25 CN CN202020898434.9U patent/CN212759042U/en active Active
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