CN216017897U - Straw crushing and stirring machine - Google Patents
Straw crushing and stirring machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216017897U CN216017897U CN202220325678.7U CN202220325678U CN216017897U CN 216017897 U CN216017897 U CN 216017897U CN 202220325678 U CN202220325678 U CN 202220325678U CN 216017897 U CN216017897 U CN 216017897U
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- stirring
- box
- straw
- crushing
- rollers
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw smashing and stirring machine, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and comprises a rack, wherein a smashing box and a stirring box are arranged on the rack, a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the front side of the smashing box, a cutting roller and two feeding rollers are rotatably arranged in the smashing box, the two feeding rollers are arranged on the rear side of the joint of the feeding hole and the smashing box, the cutting rollers are arranged on the rear sides of the two feeding rollers, a plurality of knife rests are arranged on the cutting rollers, a cutting knife is arranged at the tail end of each knife rest, the rear portion of the lower end of the smashing box is connected with the front portion of the upper end of the stirring box, a stirring machine is arranged in the middle of the stirring box, the stirring machine is in transmission connection with an engine, an auxiliary material port is formed in the rear portion of the upper end of the stirring box, a material outlet is formed in the middle of the bottom of the stirring box, and a sliding door is arranged at the material outlet. The crushing and the stirring of straw are accomplished to a tractor body, are provided with the auxiliary material mouth on the fuselage, and the auxiliary material of being convenient for adds, need not artifical stirring and make fodder, labour saving and time saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a straw smashing and stirring machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, more than half of products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straw, and the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like. The straw can be used as coarse feed, has the characteristics of high content of coarse fiber, lignin and the like, and can be used as feed for ruminants.
The straw is smashed the back and is added certain auxiliary material and as the fodder, can provide sufficient nutrition for animals such as ox, sheep, and in some farms, after kibbling straw adds the auxiliary material, needs the manual work to stir, wastes time and energy, can also appear stirring inhomogeneous phenomenon.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems, the straw crushing and stirring machine is realized, auxiliary materials are added, mechanical stirring is carried out, the workload of breeders is reduced, time and labor are saved, and the feed is stirred more uniformly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a straw crushing and stirring machine which comprises a rack, wherein a crushing box and a stirring box are arranged on the rack, a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the front side of the crushing box, a cutting roller and two feeding rollers are rotatably installed in the crushing box, the two feeding rollers are arranged on the rear side of the joint of the feeding hole and the crushing box, the two feeding rollers are arranged in a vertically opposite mode, the cutting rollers are arranged on the rear sides of the two feeding rollers, a plurality of knife rests are arranged on the cutting rollers, a cutting knife is installed at the tail end of each knife rest, the two feeding rollers and the cutting rollers are in transmission connection with an engine, the rear portion of the lower end of the crushing box is connected with the front portion of the upper end of the stirring box, a stirring machine is arranged in the middle of the stirring box and is in transmission connection with the engine, an auxiliary material port is arranged on the rear portion of the upper end of the stirring box, a material outlet is formed in the middle of the bottom of the stirring box, and a sliding door is arranged at the material outlet. The straw gets into from the feed inlet, falls into the agitator tank after smashing, adds the auxiliary material from the auxiliary material mouth, and the discharge gate ejection of compact from the agitator tank bottom after the stirring, the process is succinct, labour saving and time saving.
Furthermore, anti-skid teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the two feeding rollers; two feed roll centre gripping straws are transported to the blank roller, and the clamping-force of two feed rolls is closely relevant with crushing effect, adds and establishes anti-skidding tooth, can effectual assurance crushing effect.
Furthermore, six knife rests are arranged on the cutting roller; the number of knife rests and the rotating speed of the material cutting roller are related to the size of straw crushing, and the six knife rests are arranged to improve the crushing effect.
Furthermore, the bottom of the stirring box is conical; the bottom of the stirring box is set to be conical, so that the feed can be discharged conveniently, and the feed is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the stirring box.
Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the discharge port are provided with slide rails, and two ends of the sliding door are connected with the slide rails on the two sides in a sliding manner; the material can be discharged by pulling the sliding door after the stirring is finished, the operation is simple and convenient, and the structure is simple.
Furthermore, the feeding hole comprises a material guide plate and a feeding hopper, baffle plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the material guide plate, and the rear end of the material guide plate is connected with the feeding hopper; the straw can be placed to the stock guide, changes the operation, and the feeder hopper guarantees that the entering that the straw can be smooth smashes the case.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: straw enters from the feed inlet, rolls and clamps through the two feed rollers, and is conveyed to the material cutting roller to be cut into coarse fodder, the coarse fodder enters the stirring box and is stirred together with auxiliary materials added from the auxiliary material port to prepare the fodder suitable for being eaten by ruminants, the crushing and stirring of the straw are completed by one machine, the auxiliary materials are convenient to add, manual stirring is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a feed inlet; 21. a material guide plate; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing box; 31. two feed rollers; 32. a material cutting roller; 33. a tool holder; 34. a material cutting knife; 35. anti-slip teeth; 4. a stirring box; 41. a blender; 42. an auxiliary material port; 43. a discharge port; 44. a sliding door; 45. a slide rail; 5. an engine.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the application, the direction of the feeding hole is taken as the front, and materials run from front to back and from top to bottom in the machine.
The following is a description of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a straw crushing and stirring machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a feed inlet 2, a crushing box 3 and a stirring box 4 are arranged on the frame 1, the feed inlet 2 is arranged on the upper part of the front side of the frame 1, the rear end of the feed inlet 2 is connected with the upper part of the front side of the crushing box 3, a cutting roller 32 and two feeding rollers 31 are rotatably arranged in the crushing box 3, the two feeding rollers 31 are arranged on the rear side of the joint of the feed inlet 2 and the crushing box 3, the two feeding rollers 31 are arranged up and down oppositely, the cutting roller 32 is arranged on the rear side of the two feeding rollers 31, a plurality of knife rests 33 are arranged on the cutting roller 32, a cutting knife 34 is arranged at the top end of the knife rest 33, the two feeding rollers 31 and the cutting roller are in transmission connection with an engine 5, the rear part of the lower end of the crushing box 3 is connected with the front part of the upper end of the stirring box 4, a stirring machine 41 is arranged in the middle part of the stirring box 4, the stirring machine 41 is in transmission connection with the engine 5, and an auxiliary material inlet 42 is arranged on the rear part of the upper end of the stirring box 4, a discharge port 43 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the stirring box 4, and a sliding door 44 is arranged at the discharge port 43.
The feed inlet 2 comprises a guide plate 21 and a feed hopper 23, baffle plates 22 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the guide plate 21, the feed hopper 23 is connected with the rear end of the guide plate 21, a worker can place straws on the guide plate 21 and push the straws to the feed inlet 2 in the direction of the feed inlet 2, the labor is saved, the baffle plates 22 on the two sides of the guide plate 21 can prevent the straws from sliding down from the side edges, and the feed hopper 23 at the feed inlet 2 can guide the untidy straws into the feed inlet 2 to the greatest extent, so that the labor is saved.
In order to enhance the clamping capacity of the two feeding rollers 31 and prevent the straws from slipping in the feeding process, the roller surfaces of the two feeding rollers 31 are provided with anti-slip teeth 35, and the anti-slip teeth 35 can also roll the straws to a certain extent, so that the particles of the straws are smaller in the smashing process.
Six cutter rests 33 are arranged on the cutting roller 32, a cutting knife 34 is arranged at the tail end of each cutter rest 33, one end, without a cutting edge, of each cutting knife 34 is fixedly connected with the tail end of each cutter rest 33, each cutting knife 34 is perpendicular to each cutter rest 33, straws fed into the two feeding rollers 31 are cut in the rotating process, the straws are changed into small-section particles, and the size of the straw cutting particles can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the two feeding rollers 31 and the rotating speed of the cutting knife 34.
The bottom of agitator tank 4 is the toper, and conical point portion is downward, and point portion position is provided with discharge gate 43, and the both sides of discharge gate 43 all are provided with slide rail 45, and the slide rail 45 of the both ends sliding connection both sides of sliding door 44 can pull sliding door 44 after the fodder stirring is accomplished, makes the fodder discharge gate 43 discharge from agitator tank 4 bottom.
The staff places the straw on stock guide 21, and the baffle 22 of both sides can effectually prevent the straw landing, and the back is placed to the staff, pushes the straw to feed inlet 2 department, and feeder hopper 23 sums up untidy straw, guarantees the smooth entering feed inlet 2 of straw.
The straw enters the feed inlet 2, is rolled and clamped by the two feed rollers 31 and is pushed to the cutting roller 32, the cutting knife 34 on the cutting roller 32 continuously rotates to cut the straw into a section of small particles to form coarse fodder, the coarse fodder falls into the stirring box 4 from the rear lower part of the crushing box 3, after the coarse fodder is accumulated to a certain amount, the auxiliary materials, such as corn flour, bran, probiotics, calcium powder and the like, are added from the auxiliary material port 42 by a worker, the stirrer 41 stirs the mixture to prepare the fodder which is rich in nutrition and can be eaten by ruminant animals such as cattle, sheep and the like after even stirring, and the prepared fodder is discharged from the discharge port 43 at the lower part of the stirring box 4.
Use this crushing-stirring machine, a quick-witted crushing, the stirring work of accomplishing the fodder compares manual stirring, and the fodder is even, labour saving and time saving, and it is convenient and fast to add the auxiliary material, is convenient for adjust the prescription of fodder, has improved work efficiency, has promoted the quality of straw fodder.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A straw crushing and stirring machine comprises a machine frame (1), wherein a crushing box (3) and a stirring box (4) are arranged on the machine frame (1), and is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is formed in the upper portion of the front side of the crushing box (3), a material cutting roller (32) and two feed rollers (31) are rotatably arranged in the crushing box (3), the two feed rollers (31) are arranged on the rear side of the joint of the feed inlet (2) and the crushing box (3), the two feed rollers (31) are arranged up and down oppositely, the material cutting roller (32) is arranged on the rear side of the two feed rollers (31), a plurality of knife rests (33) are arranged on the material cutting roller, a material cutting knife (34) is arranged at the tail end of each knife rest (33), the two feed rollers (31) and the material cutting roller (32) are in transmission connection with an engine (5), the rear portion of the lower end of the crushing box (3) is connected with the front portion of the upper end of the stirring box (4), and a stirring machine (41) is arranged in the middle of the stirring box (4), the stirring machine (41) is in transmission connection with the engine (5), the rear part of the upper end of the stirring box (4) is provided with an auxiliary material port (42), the middle of the bottom of the stirring box (4) is provided with a material outlet (43), and a sliding door (44) is arranged at the material outlet (43).
2. The straw chopper of claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the two feed rollers (31) are provided with anti-slip teeth (35).
3. The straw chopper mixer of claim 1, wherein six knife rests (33) are provided on the chopping roll.
4. The straw chopper mixer of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the mixer housing (4) is tapered.
5. The straw crushing and stirring machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front and the back sides of the bottom of the discharging port (43) are provided with slide rails (45), and two ends of the sliding door (44) are slidably connected with the slide rails (45) at the two sides.
6. The straw crushing and stirring machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding port (2) comprises a material guide plate (21) and a feeding hopper (23), baffle plates (22) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the material guide plate (21), and the rear end of the material guide plate (21) is connected with the feeding hopper (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220325678.7U CN216017897U (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Straw crushing and stirring machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220325678.7U CN216017897U (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Straw crushing and stirring machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216017897U true CN216017897U (en) | 2022-03-15 |
Family
ID=80553845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220325678.7U Active CN216017897U (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Straw crushing and stirring machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216017897U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116998738A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-11-07 | 南宁桂电电子科技研究院有限公司 | A straw crushing and mixing machine |
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202220325678.7U patent/CN216017897U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116998738A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-11-07 | 南宁桂电电子科技研究院有限公司 | A straw crushing and mixing machine |
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