CN212754171U - Treatment device after anthesis - Google Patents
Treatment device after anthesis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212754171U CN212754171U CN202021435183.7U CN202021435183U CN212754171U CN 212754171 U CN212754171 U CN 212754171U CN 202021435183 U CN202021435183 U CN 202021435183U CN 212754171 U CN212754171 U CN 212754171U
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- Prior art keywords
- module
- box
- weighing
- steering engine
- cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a post-anthesis treatment device, which comprises a frame, a feeding module, a cleaning module, a screening and drying module and a weighing module; the feeding module is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the rack and comprises a feeding box and an optical sensor arranged at the inlet of the feeding box, and a baffle A for opening and closing is arranged at the outlet of the feeding box; the cleaning module comprises a plurality of cleaning rollers rotatably connected with the rack, pushing plates are arranged on the cleaning rollers and are in power connection with the rack through a transmission structure, and water spray nozzles are arranged on the cleaning rollers; the screening and drying module comprises a sieve plate and illumination modules arranged on racks on two sides of the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; the weighing module comprises a sorting box and a weighing box positioned below the sorting box, a baffle B used for opening and closing is arranged in the sorting box, the weighing box is arranged on the lower side of the rear end of the rack, and a weighing device is arranged below the weighing box. The functions of cleaning, drying and weighing are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a subsidiary agricultural product processing machinery technical field, concretely relates to flower postnatal treatment device.
Background
In recent years, with the increasing of peanut planting area and yield, the mechanization development of peanut production becomes more important. At present, in the international social and economic region and globalization, agricultural machinery in China faces new opportunities and challenges, the current situation and the development dynamics of the mechanization of peanut production at home and abroad are known, and the method plays an extremely important role in researching and promoting the development of the mechanization of peanut production in China. The peanut harvesting process comprises the operations of digging peanuts, picking up and picking fruits, separating soil, spreading and adjusting sun-dried grains, separating and selecting. The existing machines in the market for obtaining, picking and picking fruits have formed complete machines, but the cleaning, drying and boxing of peanuts are still not complete, so a device for a series of post-treatment work of peanut cleaning, drying and boxing is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a post-anthesis treatment device aiming at the prior technical problem.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a post-anthesis treatment device comprises a rack, a feeding module, a cleaning module, a screening and drying module and a weighing module;
the feeding module is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the rack and comprises a feeding box and an optical sensor arranged at the inlet of the feeding box, and a baffle A for opening and closing is arranged at the outlet of the feeding box;
the cleaning module comprises a plurality of cleaning rollers rotatably connected with the rack, pushing plates are arranged on the cleaning rollers and are in power connection with the rack through a transmission structure, and water spray nozzles are arranged above the cleaning rollers;
the screening and drying module comprises a sieve plate and illumination modules arranged on racks on two sides of the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the weighing module comprises a sorting box and a weighing box positioned below the sorting box, a baffle B used for opening and closing is arranged in the sorting box, the weighing box is arranged on the lower side of the rear end of the rack, and a weighing device is arranged below the weighing box.
The utility model has the advantages that: according to the peanut cleaning device, the optical sensor is arranged at the feeding hole of the feeding box and used for detecting the number of fallen peanuts, and the opening and closing of the outlet of the feeding box are controlled through the baffle A according to the number of the peanuts, so that the peanuts are cleaned more cleanly by controlling the number of the peanuts entering the cleaning module; the peanuts are cleaned by arranging a plurality of cleaning rollers and matching with a water spray nozzle, and the peanuts are transferred in the rack by arranging a pushing plate; the sieve plate can be used for screening proper fruits, meanwhile, moisture on peanuts can be filtered out, so that the peanut drying time is shortened, and the illumination module is arranged to simulate an illumination system to dry the peanut fruits standing on the sieve plate; the peanuts are weighed in real time by the weighing module, so that the peanuts can be better packed and put into the market.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses a reach the convenience of use and the stability of equipment, can also make following improvement to foretell technical scheme:
furthermore, a steering engine A is installed on the side face of the feeding box, the steering engine A is connected with the baffle A through a rocker arm connecting rod, and the steering engine A is electrically connected with the optical sensor.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the steering engine A is electrically connected with the optical sensor, so that the baffle A is automatically controlled to open and close through the rocker arm connecting rod according to the peanut entering amount fed back by the sensor, the peanut amount entering the cleaning module is controlled, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed.
Further, transmission structure includes driving chain, motor, transmission shaft and steering wheel B, motor and driving chain power are connected, the transmission shaft is connected with the driving chain, install steering wheel B on the transmission shaft, the slurcam is articulated with steering wheel B, steering wheel B is connected with optical sensor electricity.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: through being connected transmission shaft and driving chain, make the transmission shaft drive steering wheel B and remove in the frame, through articulating catch plate and steering wheel B, make the catch plate rotate according to the in service behavior to transmit the peanut from cleaning module to screening drying module.
Further, the water spray opening is connected with a water pump.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the water outlet of the water spray nozzle is controlled by connecting the water spray nozzle with the water pump, so that the peanut cleaning effect is ensured.
Furthermore, a water outlet pipe connected with a water pump is arranged above the sieve plate.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: thereby carry out the secondary through set up the outlet pipe on the sieve and wash before the stoving peanut, further guarantee the peanut sanitization.
Further, the cleaning module is adjacent to the screening and drying module, and the height of the cleaning module is higher than that of the screening and drying module.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: through adjacent and highly setting than screening drying module height with cleaning module and screening drying module to smooth and easy transmit the peanut to screening drying module on, convenient operation.
Furthermore, a collecting box is arranged below the cleaning module and the screening and drying module.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the collecting boxes are arranged below the cleaning module and the screening and drying module, so that the collection of silt and unqualified peanuts can be realized, the cleanness of an operation field is kept, and the peanuts are recycled.
Furthermore, a steering engine C is installed on the side wall of the sorting box, and the baffle B is hinged to the steering engine C.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the baffle B is hinged with the steering engine C, so that the weight of peanuts falling into the weighing box is controlled by the rotation of the baffle B, and the weighing and boxing functions are realized.
Further, the steering engine C is electrically connected with the weighing device.
The peanut weighing box has the advantages that the steering engine C is electrically connected with the weighing device, peanuts falling into the weighing box are automatically controlled according to the weight of the peanuts fed back by the weighing device, operation is convenient, and manpower is saved.
Further, a filter plate is arranged below the sieve plate, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate, and the diameter of each filter hole is smaller than that of each through hole in the sieve plate.
The filter plate is arranged below the sieve plate, so that unqualified peanuts are prevented from falling into the collection box mixed with silt, the cleanness of the unqualified peanuts is guaranteed, the unqualified peanuts are recycled, and the resource waste is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the post-anthesis treatment device of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the post-anthesis treatment device of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feed module of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of a steering engine B, a transmission shaft and a push plate.
The reference numbers are recorded as follows: the automatic cleaning machine comprises a rack 1, a feeding box 2, an optical sensor 3, a steering engine A4, a rocker arm connecting rod 5, a baffle A6, a cleaning roller 7, a transmission chain 8, a motor 9, a transmission shaft 10, a steering engine B11, a pushing plate 12, a sieve plate 13, a sorting box 14, a steering engine C15, a baffle B16, a weighing box 17, a weighing device 18, a collecting box 19 and a connecting plate 20.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A post-anthesis treatment device (see figures 1 to 4) comprises a frame 1, a feeding module, a cleaning module, a screening and drying module and a weighing module;
the feeding module is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the rack 1 and comprises a feeding box 2 and an optical sensor 3 arranged at an inlet of the feeding box 2, and a baffle A6 used for opening and closing is arranged at a discharge outlet of the feeding box 2; the optical sensor 3 may be an infrared sensor.
The cleaning module comprises a plurality of cleaning rollers 7 which are rotatably connected with the frame 1, the cleaning rollers 7 are provided with pushing plates 12, the pushing plates 12 are in power connection with the frame 1 through transmission structures, and the frame 1 above the cleaning rollers 7 is provided with water spray nozzles; in order to improve the cleaning efficiency, a plurality of water spray nozzles with different angles can be arranged.
The screening and drying module comprises a screen plate 13 and illumination modules arranged on the machine frame 1 on two sides of the screen plate 13, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the screen plate 13; the through holes are uniformly distributed on the sieve plate 13, and in order to ensure the uniformity of the sizes of screened peanuts, the through holes are the same in size and preferably are round holes.
The weighing module comprises a sorting box 14 and a weighing box 17 positioned below the sorting box 14, a baffle B16 for opening and closing is arranged in the sorting box 14, the weighing box 17 is installed on the lower side of the rear end of the rack 1, and a weighing device 18 is arranged below the weighing box 17. The sorting boxes 14 can be arranged in a plurality and the sorting boxes 14 are arranged in an inclined staggered arrangement according to the height difference between the sieve plates 13 and the weighing boxes 17, and the baffle B16 is preferably arranged at the outlet of the last sorting box 14 for convenient operation.
A steering engine A4 is installed on the side face of the feeding box 2, the steering engine A4 is connected with the baffle A6 through a rocker arm connecting rod 5, and the steering engine A4 is electrically connected with the optical sensor 3. The steering engine A4 realizes the opening and closing of the baffle A6 by controlling the movement of the rocker arm connecting rod 5, and the operation is simple and reliable.
The transmission structure comprises a transmission chain 8, a motor 9, a transmission shaft 10 and a steering engine B11, wherein the motor 9 is in power connection with the transmission chain 8, the transmission shaft 10 is connected with the transmission chain 8, the steering engine B11 is installed on the transmission shaft 10, the pushing plate 12 is hinged with the steering engine B11, and the steering engine B11 is electrically connected with the optical sensor 3. The driving chain 8 can be a gear chain or a driving belt, gears matched with the driving chain 8 are installed at two ends of the driving shaft 10, the driving shaft 10 is driven by the motor 9 to move back and forth on the driving chain 8, a clamping groove is formed in the steering engine B11, the driving shaft 10 is clamped in the clamping groove, and a plurality of clamping grooves can be formed in the steering engine B11 to increase the universality of the steering engine B11. The water jet is connected with the water pump.
And a water outlet pipe connected with a water pump is arranged above the sieve plate 13. The water outlet pipe is arranged on the machine frame 1, and the installation mode can adopt the existing mode and is not shown in the figure.
The cleaning module is adjacent to the screening and drying module, and the height of the cleaning module is higher than that of the screening and drying module. In order to avoid the peanuts from falling down, an inclined connecting plate 20 can be arranged between the cleaning module and the screening and drying module.
The top of screening stoving module also is equipped with the slurcam 12 of being connected with steering wheel B11, be equipped with drive chain 8 on the frame 1 of sieve 13 both sides to the realization is with the peanut from sieve 13 on the automatic entrance of transferring to letter sorting case 14.
And a collecting box 19 is arranged below the cleaning module and the screening and drying module. According to the use condition, a collecting box 19 can be respectively arranged below the cleaning module and the screening and drying module.
The lateral wall of letter sorting case 14 is installed steering wheel C15, baffle B16 is articulated with steering wheel C15. The steering engine C15 is electrically connected with the weighing device 18. The weighing device 18 can weigh the peanuts in real time and display the weights through a display screen. Meanwhile, the weight can be fixed through the keys, and when the weight of the peanuts reaches the preset weight, the baffle B16 is closed under the driving of the steering engine C, so that the weighing purpose is achieved.
The filter is arranged below the sieve plate 13, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate, and the diameter of each filter hole is smaller than that of each through hole in the sieve plate 13. The filter plate is arranged between the screen plate 13 and the collection box 19.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A post-anthesis treatment device comprises a rack, and is characterized by further comprising a feeding module, a cleaning module, a screening and drying module and a weighing module;
the feeding module is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the rack and comprises a feeding box and an optical sensor arranged at the inlet of the feeding box, and a baffle A for opening and closing is arranged at the outlet of the feeding box;
the cleaning module comprises a plurality of cleaning rollers rotatably connected with the rack, pushing plates are arranged on the cleaning rollers and are in power connection with the rack through a transmission structure, and water spray nozzles are arranged above the cleaning rollers;
the screening and drying module comprises a sieve plate and illumination modules arranged on racks on two sides of the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the weighing module comprises a sorting box and a weighing box positioned below the sorting box, a baffle B used for opening and closing is arranged in the sorting box, the weighing box is arranged on the lower side of the rear end of the rack, and a weighing device is arranged below the weighing box.
2. The peanut post-processing device according to claim 1, wherein a steering engine A is installed on the side face of the feeding box, the steering engine A is connected with the baffle A through a rocker arm connecting rod, and the steering engine A is electrically connected with the optical sensor.
3. The peanut post-processing device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission structure comprises a transmission chain, a motor, a transmission shaft and a steering engine B, the motor is in power connection with the transmission chain, the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission chain, the steering engine B is installed on the transmission shaft, the push plate is hinged to the steering engine B, and the steering engine B is electrically connected with the optical sensor.
4. The peanut post-processing device of claim 1, wherein said water jet is connected to a water pump.
5. The peanut post-processing device according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet pipe connected with a water pump is arranged above the sieve plate.
6. The peanut post-processing device of claim 1, wherein said cleaning module is adjacent to a screen drying module, said cleaning module having a height greater than the screen drying module.
7. The peanut post-processing device according to claim 1, wherein a collection box is mounted below the cleaning module and the screening and drying module.
8. The peanut post-processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a steering engine C is mounted on the side wall of the sorting box, and the baffle B is hinged to the steering engine C.
9. The peanut post-processing device according to claim 8, wherein the steering engine C is electrically connected with the weighing device.
10. The peanut post-processing device according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate is arranged under the sieve plate, a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the filter plate, and the diameter of each filter hole is smaller than that of the through hole on the sieve plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021435183.7U CN212754171U (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Treatment device after anthesis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021435183.7U CN212754171U (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Treatment device after anthesis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212754171U true CN212754171U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
Family
ID=75028372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021435183.7U Expired - Fee Related CN212754171U (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Treatment device after anthesis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212754171U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-20 CN CN202021435183.7U patent/CN212754171U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210323 |