CN212702463U - Platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device - Google Patents

Platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212702463U
CN212702463U CN202021236728.1U CN202021236728U CN212702463U CN 212702463 U CN212702463 U CN 212702463U CN 202021236728 U CN202021236728 U CN 202021236728U CN 212702463 U CN212702463 U CN 212702463U
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hole
storage chamber
liquid
platelet
liquid storage
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CN202021236728.1U
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曹晶晶
周新钦
王明辉
杨帅
安正弘
石锐
张明
刘剑飞
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Henan Huibo Medical Co ltd
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Henan Huibo Medical Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device, which comprises an upper cavity and a liquid storage chamber, and is characterized in that the liquid storage chamber comprises a first liquid storage chamber and a second liquid storage chamber; a liquid outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the upper cavity, and a cover is in threaded connection with the top of the upper cavity; go up cavity bottom and be equipped with middle cavity, middle cavity includes casing and the screw rod of rotating sealing connection with the casing, go up cavity bottom and casing intercommunication fixed connection, be equipped with the left hole that enables out liquid hole and first stock solution room intercommunication and the right hole that enables out liquid hole and second stock solution room intercommunication on the screw rod. The utility model discloses a rotatory screw rod successively with left hole and right hole butt joint, collect first stock solution room and second stock solution room respectively with erythrocyte and PRP, adopt the two stock solution rooms of binary channels, avoid the erythrocyte to remain and exert an influence to PRP collecting result.

Description

Platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device.
Background
Blood is composed of plasma, platelets and red blood cells. Wherein the platelets contain all the components necessary for the regeneration and repair of human tissue. When blood is centrifuged, the three components are divided into three layers, namely, a plasma layer, a platelet layer and a red blood cell layer from top to bottom, according to their densities. The content located in the middle layer is Platelet-Rich and becomes Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP). The upper layer is Platelet-Poor Plasma (PPP).
Platelets secrete a variety of growth factors following activation: leukocytes prevent infection, and fibrin can locally construct the three-dimensional structure required for tissue repair. The concentrated PRP component not only can provide concentrated nutrition for tissue repair, but also can build a better repair environment for tissue repair. A number of basic studies and clinical trials have demonstrated that PRP can significantly promote bone and soft tissue repair. Since PRP is from self, safe and effective, it has been widely used in clinical practice in recent years, and now it has been used in orthopedics, oromaxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, cosmetology, sports medicine, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, and obstetrics and gynecology.
The method can obtain the autologous high-concentration PRP of a patient by drawing the venous whole blood of the patient through a secondary centrifugation method, wherein the secondary centrifugation method is the accepted most effective method for obtaining the PRP, namely, after red blood cells are centrifuged to the lowest layer after the red blood cells are centrifuged for the second time, the red blood cells are sucked from the bottommost layer to be discarded or used for other purposes, after the PRP is centrifuged to the lowest layer for standby, and the residual serum is discarded or used for other purposes.
The utility model with application number of CN201721058804.2 discloses a blood separation device, which is characterized by comprising a blood storage chamber (1), a PRP storage chamber (2), a red blood cell storage chamber (3), a centrifugal device (4) and a communication device; the centrifugal device (4) is connected with the blood storage chamber (1) and can drive the blood storage chamber (1) to rotate, and the blood in the blood storage chamber (1) is centrifuged, so that the blood sequentially forms a supernatant layer, a PRP layer and a red blood cell layer from top to bottom; the blood storage chamber (1) is respectively communicated with the PRP storage chamber (2) and the erythrocyte storage chamber (3) through a communication device; the communication device comprises a three-way switching valve (5), and the three-way switching valve (5) comprises a separation liquid inlet, a PRP outlet (21) and a red blood cell outlet; the separation liquid inlet is communicated with the outlet at the lower end of the blood storage chamber (1), the PRP outlet (21) is communicated with the PRP storage chamber (2), and the red blood cell outlet is communicated with the red blood cell storage chamber (3); after the blood in the blood storage chamber (1) is centrifugally layered, the red blood cell layer and the PRP layer sequentially flow into the red blood cell storage chamber (3) and the PRP storage chamber (2) respectively by switching the three-way switching valve (5); the blood separation device also comprises a density measuring device, the density measuring device comprises a density sensor (6) and a density display, the density sensor (6) is electrically connected with the density display, the density sensor (6) is positioned in the separation liquid inlet to monitor the density of the liquid flowing into the separation liquid inlet, and the density display can display the density of the liquid at the separation liquid inlet; the three-way switching valve (5) is switched by the liquid density value displayed by the density display to obtain the PRP layer or the erythrocyte layer respectively.
The above prior art separately collects PPR and red blood cells into the PRP storage chamber and the red blood cell storage chamber through the PRP outlet and the red blood cell outlet of the three-way switching valve, and has a disadvantage in that only one separation liquid inlet is provided in the three-way switching valve, and PRP and red blood cells share one separation liquid inlet, so that the PRP is inevitably doped with red blood cells remaining in the separation liquid inlet, which affects the purity of PRP.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device which uses steel as raw materials to solve at least one of the problems existing in the prior art.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device comprises an upper cavity and a liquid storage chamber, wherein the liquid storage chamber comprises a first liquid storage chamber and a second liquid storage chamber which are fixedly connected; a liquid outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the upper cavity, and a cover is in threaded connection with the top of the upper cavity; go up cavity bottom and be equipped with middle cavity, middle cavity includes casing and the screw rod of rotating sealing connection with the casing, go up cavity bottom and casing intercommunication fixed connection, be equipped with the left hole that enables out liquid hole and first stock solution room intercommunication and the right hole that enables out liquid hole and second stock solution room intercommunication on the screw rod.
Further, liquid inlets are formed in the tops of the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber, and the left hole and the right hole are obliquely arranged through holes; one end of the left hole is matched with the liquid outlet, and the other end of the left hole is matched with the liquid inlet of the first liquid storage chamber; one end of the right hole is matched with the liquid outlet hole, and the other end of the right hole is matched with the liquid inlet of the second liquid storage chamber.
Further, the diameter of the lower end of the left hole is larger than that of the liquid outlet hole, and the diameter of the upper end of the left hole is smaller than that of the liquid inlet of the first liquid storage chamber; the diameter of the upper end of the right hole is larger than that of the liquid outlet hole, and the diameter of the lower end of the right hole is smaller than that of the liquid inlet of the second liquid storage chamber.
Furthermore, the upper cavity, the middle cavity and the liquid storage chamber are all coaxial cylinders with the same diameter.
Furthermore, a cap is arranged on the screw, a limiting block is arranged on the shell, and a groove matched with the limiting block is formed in the cap.
Further, the outside cover of screw rod is equipped with soft silica gel cover.
Furthermore, the middle part of the cover is fixedly connected with a plugging rod matched with the liquid outlet hole, and the lower end of the plugging rod is conical.
Furthermore, the upper part of the cover is provided with an injection port integrated with the cover, and the injection port is detachably and fixedly connected with an injection port cover.
Further, a rubber sealing plug is arranged in the injection port in a sealing mode.
Furthermore, the cover is provided with an air hole communicated with the upper cavity, and a filter element is arranged in the air hole.
Furthermore, scales are arranged on the outer side walls of the upper cavity, the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a rotatory screw rod successively with left hole and right hole butt joint, collect first stock solution room and second stock solution room respectively with erythrocyte and PRP, adopt the two stock solution rooms of binary channels, avoid the erythrocyte to remain and exert an influence to PRP collecting result.
2. In the utility model, the left hole and the right hole are obliquely arranged through holes, the diameter of the lower end of the left hole is larger than that of the liquid outlet hole, and the diameter of the upper end of the left hole is smaller than that of the liquid inlet of the first liquid storage chamber; the diameter of the upper end of the right hole is larger than that of the liquid outlet hole, and the diameter of the lower end of the right hole is smaller than that of the liquid inlet of the second liquid storage chamber. On one hand, the macropore is connected with the liquid outlet hole, so that red blood cells or PRP in the liquid outlet hole are prevented from flowing outwards or overflowing; the aperture is connected with the aperture of the liquid storage chamber below, and the liquid inlets of the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber are larger than the diameters of the apertures of the left hole and the right hole, so that the red blood cells or PRP in the operation process are prevented from overflowing.
3. The utility model discloses a be equipped with the stopper on the casing, be equipped with the recess that uses with the stopper cooperation in the cap, the rotation distance is accurate, whole operation process is simple and convenient, maneuverability and repeatability are high.
4. The utility model discloses a middle part fixedly connected with of lid and the shutoff pole that goes out liquid hole cooperation and use, the lower extreme is the toper, and the shutoff pole can conveniently accomplish the shutoff and the intercommunication operation of liquid hole through rotatory lid, and convenient operation is swift, can improve operating efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 5.
Shown in the figure: 1-upper cavity, 2-liquid storage chamber, 201-first liquid storage chamber, 202-second liquid storage chamber, 203-extraction hole, 3-middle cavity, 301-shell, 302-soft silica gel sleeve, 303-left hole, 304-right hole, 305-screw, 306-limiting block, 4-cover, 5-blocking rod, 6-air hole, 7-injection opening cover and 8-liquid outlet hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
The utility model provides a rich platelet plasma centrifugal device, is equipped with last cavity 1 and stock solution room 2 of scale on the lateral wall, and stock solution room 2 includes fixed connection's first stock solution room 201 and second stock solution room 202, and the bottom of first stock solution room 201 is equipped with extraction hole 203, is equipped with the rubber sealing plug in the extraction hole 203. Go up cavity 1 bottom and be equipped with out liquid hole 8, go up 1 top threaded connection of cavity and have lid 4, the middle part fixedly connected with of lid 4 and go out the shutoff pole 5 that liquid hole 8 cooperation was used, the lower extreme of shutoff pole 5 is the toper. The upper portion of lid 4 is equipped with the filling opening integrative with lid 4, and the sealed rubber sealing plug that is provided with in the filling opening, can dismantle fixedly connected with filler cap 7 on the filling opening. The cover 4 is provided with an air hole 6 communicated with the upper cavity body, and a filter element is arranged in the air hole.
Go up cavity 1 bottom and be equipped with middle cavity 3, middle cavity 3 includes casing 301 and the screw rod 305 of being connected with casing 301 rotation seal, and the outside cover of screw rod 305 is equipped with soft silica gel cover 302. Go up cavity 1 bottom and casing 301 intercommunication fixed connection, be equipped with on the screw rod 305 and enable the left hole 303 of liquid hole 8 and first stock solution room 201 intercommunication and enable the right hole 304 of liquid hole 8 and second stock solution room 202 intercommunication. The upper cavity 1, the middle cavity 3 and the liquid storage chamber are all coaxial cylinders with the same diameter.
Liquid inlets are formed in the tops of the first liquid storage chamber 201 and the second liquid storage chamber 202, and the left hole 303 and the right hole 304 are through holes which are obliquely formed. One end of the left hole 303 is matched with the liquid outlet hole 8, and the other end of the left hole 303 is matched with the liquid inlet of the first liquid storage chamber 201. One end of the right hole 304 is matched with the liquid outlet hole 8, and the other end of the right hole 304 is matched with the liquid inlet of the second liquid storage chamber 202. The screw 305 is provided with a cap, the shell 301 is provided with a limit block 306, and the cap is provided with a groove matched with the limit block 306.
The diameter of the left hole 303 is larger than the diameter of the liquid outlet hole 8 and smaller than the diameter of the liquid inlet of the first liquid storage chamber 201; the diameter of the right hole 304 is larger than the diameter of the liquid outlet hole 8 and smaller than the diameter of the liquid inlet of the second liquid storage chamber 202. The screw 305 is rotated, when the limiting block 306 is located at one end of the groove, the left hole 303 is communicated with the liquid outlet hole 8 and the liquid inlet of the first liquid storage chamber 201, and when the limiting block 306 is located at the other end of the groove, the right hole 304 is communicated with the liquid outlet hole 8 and the liquid inlet of the second liquid storage chamber 202.
The utility model discloses a use as follows:
(1) taking down the injection port cover 7, piercing a rubber sealing plug in the injection port by using a needle to inject the whole venous blood, and then tightly covering the injection port cover 7;
(2) the utility model is put into an external centrifuge for the first centrifugation;
(3) after the first centrifugation is finished, the venous whole blood can be separated into a platelet-poor plasma layer, a PRP layer and a red blood cell layer in the upper cavity from top to bottom, the red blood cell layer is arranged at the lowest part, the screw rod is rotated, the limiting block is positioned at one end of the groove, so that the liquid outlet hole is communicated with the right hole, the liquid outlet hole 8 at the bottom of the upper cavity 1 is opened through the rotating cover 4, at the moment, the red blood cells flow into the second liquid storage chamber 202, and after the red blood cell solution is completely discharged, the cover 4 is rotated to enable the blocking rod 5 to move downwards so that the liquid outlet hole 8 is closed;
(4) the utility model is put into the external centrifuge again for the second centrifugation;
(5) after the second centrifugation is completed, the upper cavity 1 is separated into two layers of solutions of platelet poor plasma and PRP from top to bottom, the screw 305 is rotated, the limiting block 306 is positioned at the other end of the groove, so that the liquid outlet hole 8 is communicated with the left hole 303, at the moment, the liquid outlet hole 8 at the bottom of the upper cavity 1 is opened through the rotating cover 4, and the PRP flows into the first liquid storage chamber 201; after the PRP pages are collected, the cover 4 is rotated to enable the plugging rod 5 to move downwards to enable the liquid outlet hole 8 to be closed; the syringe with needle is inserted into the sealing rubber plug in the extraction hole 203 of the first liquid chamber 201, and the PRP is extracted to complete the test.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device comprises an upper cavity and a liquid storage chamber, and is characterized in that the liquid storage chamber comprises a first liquid storage chamber and a second liquid storage chamber which are fixedly connected; a liquid outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the upper cavity, and a cover is in threaded connection with the top of the upper cavity; go up cavity bottom and be equipped with middle cavity, middle cavity includes casing and the screw rod of rotating sealing connection with the casing, go up cavity bottom and casing intercommunication fixed connection, be equipped with the left hole that enables out liquid hole and first stock solution room intercommunication and the right hole that enables out liquid hole and second stock solution room intercommunication on the screw rod.
2. The platelet-rich plasma centrifugation device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the first liquid storage chamber and the top of the second liquid storage chamber are provided with liquid inlets, and the left hole and the right hole are obliquely arranged through holes; one end of the left hole is matched with the liquid outlet, and the other end of the left hole is matched with the liquid inlet of the first liquid storage chamber; one end of the right hole is matched with the liquid outlet hole, and the other end of the right hole is matched with the liquid inlet of the second liquid storage chamber.
3. The platelet-rich plasma centrifuge device of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the left hole is larger than the diameter of the outlet hole and smaller than the diameter of the inlet of the first reservoir; the diameter of the right hole is larger than that of the liquid outlet hole and smaller than that of the liquid inlet of the second liquid storage chamber.
4. The platelet rich plasma centrifuge device of claim 1, wherein the upper chamber, the middle chamber and the reservoir are all coaxial cylinders of the same diameter.
5. The platelet-rich plasma centrifuge device of claim 1, wherein the screw has a cap, the housing has a stopper, and the cap has a groove therein for engaging with the stopper.
6. The platelet-rich plasma centrifugation device according to claim 1, wherein a soft silica gel sleeve is sleeved outside the screw rod.
7. The platelet-rich plasma centrifuge apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a blocking rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lid and cooperates with the outlet hole, and the lower end of the blocking rod is tapered.
8. A platelet-rich plasma centrifuge as recited in claim 1 wherein the top of the cap has an inlet port integral with the cap, the inlet port having an inlet port cover removably and fixedly attached thereto.
9. A platelet rich plasma centrifuge device according to claim 8 wherein said inlet port is sealingly provided with a rubber sealing plug.
10. The platelet rich plasma centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the cap has an air hole in communication with the upper chamber, the air hole having a filter element disposed therein.
CN202021236728.1U 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device Active CN212702463U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021236728.1U CN212702463U (en) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021236728.1U CN212702463U (en) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Platelet-rich plasma centrifugal device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212702463U true CN212702463U (en) 2021-03-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115445683A (en) * 2022-09-24 2022-12-09 北京市美嘉亿盛医疗器械股份有限公司 PRP test tube

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115445683A (en) * 2022-09-24 2022-12-09 北京市美嘉亿盛医疗器械股份有限公司 PRP test tube
CN115445683B (en) * 2022-09-24 2023-08-22 北京市美嘉亿盛医疗器械股份有限公司 PRP test tube

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