CN212589440U - Urban household vegetable planting irrigation and fertilization system - Google Patents
Urban household vegetable planting irrigation and fertilization system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212589440U CN212589440U CN202020311377.XU CN202020311377U CN212589440U CN 212589440 U CN212589440 U CN 212589440U CN 202020311377 U CN202020311377 U CN 202020311377U CN 212589440 U CN212589440 U CN 212589440U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- box
- water tank
- electromagnetic valve
- filtering device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an urban household vegetable planting fertigation system, which comprises a water tank, a liquid fertilizer box, a main pipeline, branch pipes, a solar cell panel, a maintenance-free storage battery, an acid solution box and a main control console; the main control console can automatically move the pump and the valve to irrigate according to the needs when judging that watering is needed according to the detected humidity in the soil and the illumination intensity detected by the illumination sensor, and can carry out accurate drip irrigation according to the difference of the illumination intensity of the inner planting box and the outer planting box on the planting frame; when the lack of the required fertilizer in the soil is detected or the set fertilizing time is reached, the main control console can automatically fertilize and adjust the pH value of the soil; the filtering device adopts a slot form, so that the filtering device is convenient to disassemble and clean; the liquid storage box cover plate and the filtering device are both provided with strong hasps, so that accidents or dangers caused by misoperation of children are avoided; the solar panel is used for supplying power and is matched with the storage battery, so that all-weather work is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural field specifically is a vegetable planting fertigation system of city family.
Background
With more and more news about overproof contents of pesticides, hormones and the like in vegetables sold in exposed cities, more people want to plant the vegetables at home for daily eating, but as the work is busy, watering and fertilizing without too much time become the biggest obstacle hindering most people; and because some fertilizers are alkaline, can cause soil pH value to change after the fertilization, need to carry out pH adjustment with acid solution this moment, and when storing acid solution at home to when having children to exist, the acid solution that stores will constitute the potential safety hazard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses a vegetable planting irrigation and fertilization system of city family, the technical scheme of adoption is, including water tank, water pipe, liquid fertilizer case, trunk line, branch pipe, solar cell panel, non-maintaining battery, acid solution case, illumination sensor, master control platform, liquid fertilizer case, water tank, acid solution case are placed side by side in proper order, and are square box container, and there is the master control platform on liquid fertilizer case right side, and water tank top surface right side connects the water pipe, has the solenoid valve on the water pipe, and there is the outlet pipe on water tank top surface left side, and the outlet pipe connects the trunk line behind four-way solenoid valve I, and four-way solenoid valve I both sides connect out material pipe and play acid pipe, connect the top surface of liquid fertilizer case and acid solution case respectively; the main pipeline extends to the planting frame high layer, extends to the end along the planting frame high layer, then extends downwards to the planting frame low layer and extends in the opposite direction, returns to the position close to the water tank, and on the planting box of the planting frame, the main pipeline branches out of the branch pipes and extends to the root and stem of the plant; the main pipeline is connected with a three-way electromagnetic valve after leaving the planting frame, one end of the main pipeline is continuously extended, the other end of the main pipeline is connected with a waste liquid pipe and then is connected with a sewage pipe, the continuously extended main pipeline is connected with a four-way electromagnetic valve II, one end of the four-way electromagnetic valve II is connected with a water tank return port, the other end of the four-way electromagnetic valve II is connected with a liquid fertilizer box return port, and the last; a solar cell panel is arranged on the top of the planting frame, and a maintenance-free storage battery is arranged behind the solar cell panel; the planting frame is provided with an illumination sensor, the planting box is internally provided with a humidity sensor, a pH detector and a soil salinity detector, and the front end of the three-way electromagnetic valve is provided with a conductivity meter; t-shaped clamping grooves are respectively arranged at the centers of two longer side surfaces in the water tank body, a filtering device is clamped in the clamping grooves, a square filtering plate is arranged in the middle of the filtering device, T-shaped clamping tenons are arranged at two sides of the filtering plate, a square top plate is arranged on the top surface of the filtering device, handles are arranged on the top surface of the top plate, both left and right sides of the filtering device are empty boxes, a square strip-shaped bracket is embedded above the filtering device, a square cover plate is supported above the bracket, a handle is arranged on the cover plate, hasps are arranged at the far ends of the cover plates at two sides of the filtering device, a hasp; a liquid level meter and a pump are arranged in the box body (19); the left side surface of the box body is provided with a liquid return port, the left side filtrate cover plate is provided with a liquid outlet, and the right side cover plate to be filtered is provided with a tap water port.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, illumination sensor installs and plants the sunny side of frame, hangs an installation illumination sensor downwards at each layer top surface center that has the planting case.
As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the branch pipe port is provided with a water dropper.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, there is the communication device who has the WIFI module in the master console.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can automatically move the pump and the valve to irrigate as required when judging that the watering is required according to the humidity in the soil detected by the sensor in the planting box and the illumination intensity detected by the illumination sensor and the future weather condition inquired by the communication device through the main control console, and can carry out accurate drip irrigation according to the difference of the illumination intensity of the inner and outer planting boxes on the planting frame; when the situation that the needed fertilizer in the soil is insufficient or the preset fertilizing time is reached is detected, the main control console can automatically fertilize and adjust the pH value of the soil, and when the solution is switched, the conductivity is detected, the residual liquid is discharged and is washed by water, so that the fertilizer and the acid are prevented from being mixed; the filtering device adopts a slot form, so that the filtering device is convenient to disassemble and clean; the liquid storage box cover plate and the filtering device are both provided with strong hasps, so that accidents or dangers caused by misoperation of children are avoided; the solar panel is used for supplying power and is matched with the storage battery, so that all-weather work is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a left side schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present invention;
in the figure: the system comprises a water tank 1, a solenoid valve 2, a tap water pipe 3, a four-way solenoid valve I4, a water outlet pipe 5, an acid outlet pipe 6, a discharge pipe 7, a liquid fertilizer box 8, a main pipeline 9, a branch pipeline 10, a solar cell panel 11, a maintenance-free storage battery 12, an acid solution tank 13, a four-way solenoid valve II 14, a three-way solenoid valve 15, a waste liquid pipe 16, a light sensor 17, a master control console 18, a box 19, a filtrate cover plate 20, a filter device 21, a filtrate cover plate 22 and a bracket 23.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses an urban household vegetable planting fertigation system, the technical scheme of adoption is, including water tank 1, water pipe 3, liquid fertilizer case 8, trunk line 9, branch pipe 10, solar cell panel 11, non-maintaining battery 12, sour solution case 13, light sensor 17, master control platform 18, liquid fertilizer case 8, water tank 1, acid solution case 13 are placed side by side in proper order, and are square box container, and there is master control platform 18 on the right side of liquid fertilizer case 8, and water tank 1 top surface right side connects water pipe 3, and water pipe 3 is last to have solenoid valve 2, and there is outlet pipe 5 on the left side of water tank 1 top surface, and outlet pipe 5 connects main line 9 after cross solenoid valve I4, and cross solenoid valve I4 both sides connect material pipe 7 and acid outlet pipe 6, connect the top surface of liquid fertilizer case 8 and acid solution case 13 respectively; the main pipeline 9 extends to the planting frame high layer, extends to the end along the planting frame high layer, then extends downwards to the planting frame low layer and extends in the opposite direction, returns to the position close to the water tank 1, and on the planting box of the planting frame, the main pipeline 9 is divided into branch pipes 10 to extend to the root and stem of the plant; the main pipeline 9 leaves the planting frame and is connected with a three-way electromagnetic valve 15, one end of the main pipeline is extended continuously, the other end of the main pipeline is connected with a waste liquid pipe 16 and then is connected with a sewage pipe, the main pipeline 9 which is extended continuously is connected with a four-way electromagnetic valve II 14, one end of the four-way electromagnetic valve II 14 is connected with a water return port of the water tank 1, one end of the four-way electromagnetic valve II 14 is connected with a return port of the liquid fertilizer; a solar cell panel 11 is arranged on the top of the planting frame, and a maintenance-free storage battery 12 is arranged behind the solar cell panel 11; the planting frame is provided with an illumination sensor 17, the planting box is internally provided with a humidity sensor, a pH detector and a soil salinity detector, and the front end of the three-way electromagnetic valve 15 is provided with a conductivity meter; the structure of the water tank 1, the liquid fertilizer tank 8 and the acid solution tank 13 is basically the same, T-shaped clamping grooves are respectively arranged at the centers of two longer side surfaces in the water tank body 19, a filtering device 21 is clamped in the clamping grooves, a square filtering plate is arranged in the middle of the filtering device 21, T-shaped clamping tenons are arranged at two sides of the filtering plate, a square top plate is arranged on the top surface, handles are arranged on the top plate, the left side and the right side of the filtering device are both empty tanks, square strip-shaped brackets 23 are embedded above the filtering device, square cover plates are supported above the brackets 23, handles are arranged on the cover plates, strong hasps are arranged at the far ends of the cover plates at two sides of the filtering device 21, the right end of the handle at the; a liquid level meter and a pump are arranged in the box body 19; the left side of the box body 19 is provided with a liquid return port, the left side filtrate cover plate 20 is provided with a liquid outlet, the right side to-be-filtered liquid cover plate 22 is provided with a tap water port, the liquid fertilizer box 8 and the acid solution box 13 are provided with to-be-filtered liquid cover plates without openings, and the rest of the structure components are the same.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, illumination sensor 17 installs and plants the face of putting up sunny, hangs an installation illumination sensor downwards at each layer top surface center that has the case of planting.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the dripper is installed to branch pipe 10 port.
As an optimized technical solution of the present invention, there is a communication device with a WIFI module in the console 18.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the solar cell panel 11 generates electricity and stores the electricity in the maintenance-free storage battery 12 to supply power to the whole device, the liquid level meter in the water tank 1 detects the liquid level in the water tank 1, when the liquid level is lower, the control electromagnetic valve 2 adds water into the water tank 1 through the tap water pipe 3, adds water to be filtered in the liquid cabin to be filtered in the box body 19, filters the water to be filtered in the liquid cabin through the filtering device 21, the console 18 detects the humidity of soil in the planting box through the humidity sensor, when the humidity is insufficient, the future weather is confirmed through the communication module, when it is determined that the plant needs to be watered in a sunny day in the future, a pump in the filtering liquid bin starts to work, filtered water enters the main pipeline 9 through the water outlet pipe 5 and the four-way solenoid valve I4 and then enters the branch pipe 10, proper amount of water is dripped to the plant seedlings to be irrigated by combining the dryness degree detected by the humidity sensor and the illumination intensity detected by the illumination sensor 17, and the rest of water returns to the water tank 1 through the four-way solenoid valve II 14 after being coiled for one circle.
When a soil salinity detector in the planting box detects that the required fertilizer is deficient or reaches a set fertilizing time, a pump in a liquid fertilizer box 8 starts to work, the filtered liquid fertilizer enters a main pipeline 9 through a discharge pipe 7 and a four-way solenoid valve I4 and then enters a branch pipe 10, meanwhile, a main control console 18 detects the conductivity in the pipeline through a conductivity meter in front of the three-way solenoid valve 15, the main control console 18 can open a dripper on the branch pipe 10 to start fertilizing after controlling the three-way solenoid valve 15 to eject and discharge residual water in the main pipeline 9, a waste liquid pipe 16 is closed, the liquid fertilizer is led to a four-way solenoid valve II 14 and returns to the liquid fertilizer box 8 through a return pipe, when the conductivity meter detects that the residual water is discharged, the main control console 18 can open a dripper on the branch pipe 10 to start fertilizing, after the fertilizing, the pump in the liquid fertilizer box 8 stops working, the pump in a water tank 1 starts to work to flush the pipeline, the, after the conductivity reaches a set value, a pump in the water tank stops working, the three-way solenoid valve 15 is closed, a pH detector in the planting tank detects the pH in soil, if the pH is higher, the pump in the acid solution tank 13 starts working, the filtered acid solution enters the main pipeline 9 through the acid outlet pipe 6 and the four-way solenoid valve I4, after waste liquid is ejected out, the filtered acid solution enters the soil through drippers on the branch pipes 10 to neutralize the pH, after the pH reaches the standard, water washing is switched, and after the water washing is finished, the four-way solenoid valve I4, the four-way solenoid valve II 14 and the three-way solenoid valve 15 are closed.
When the water tank 1 is installed, the filtering device 21 is firstly arranged in the clamping groove in the middle of the tank body 19, the hasp is buckled, the pump is arranged in the tank body 19, after the pipeline is installed, the filtering liquid cover plate 20 and the to-be-filtered liquid cover plate 22 are covered on the brackets 23 on the left side and the right side of the filtering device 21, and the hasp is buckled.
The utility model relates to a filtering material among the filter equipment is the water quality filter media material that market is commonly used, and circuit connection is the conventional means that technical staff adopted in the field, and the accessible is tested to obtain the technological inspiration a limited number of times, belongs to the prior art of wide use.
Components not described in detail herein are prior art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art, and modifications or variations without creative efforts are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable planting fertigation system of city family which characterized in that: comprises a water tank (1), a tap water pipe (3), a liquid fertilizer box (8), a main pipeline (9), branch pipes (10), a solar cell panel (11), a maintenance-free storage battery (12), an acid solution box (13), an illumination sensor (17) and a main control console (18), the liquid fertilizer box (8), the water tank (1) and the acid solution box (13) are arranged side by side in sequence, the water tank is a square tank container, a main control console (18) is arranged on the right side of the liquid fertilizer tank (8), the right side of the top surface of the water tank (1) is connected with a tap water pipe (3), an electromagnetic valve (2) is arranged on the tap water pipe (3), a water outlet pipe (5) is arranged on the left side of the top surface of the water tank (1), the water outlet pipe (5) is connected with a main pipeline (9) after being connected with a four-way electromagnetic valve I (4), and the two sides of the four-way electromagnetic valve I (4) are connected with a material outlet pipe (7) and an acid outlet pipe (6) and respectively connected with the top; the main pipeline (9) extends to the upper layer of the planting frame, extends to the end along the upper layer of the planting frame, then extends downwards to the lower layer of the planting frame, extends in the opposite direction and returns to the position close to the water tank (1), and the main pipeline (9) is divided into the branch pipes (10) to extend to the roots and stems of plants on the planting box of the planting frame; the main pipeline (9) leaves the planting frame and is connected with a three-way electromagnetic valve (15), one end of the three-way electromagnetic valve continues to extend, the other end of the three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with a waste liquid pipe (16) and then is connected with a sewage pipe, the main pipeline (9) which continues to extend is connected with a four-way electromagnetic valve II (14), one end of the four-way electromagnetic valve II (14) is connected with a water return port of the water tank (1), the other end of the four-way electromagnetic valve II (14) is connected with a material return; a solar cell panel (11) is arranged on the top of the planting frame, and a maintenance-free storage battery (12) is arranged behind the solar cell panel (11); the planting frame is provided with an illumination sensor (17), the planting box is internally provided with a humidity sensor, a pH detector and a soil salinity detector, and the front end of the three-way electromagnetic valve (15) is provided with a conductivity meter; the water tank is characterized in that T-shaped clamping grooves are respectively arranged at the centers of two longer side surfaces in the water tank body (19), a filtering device (21) is clamped in the clamping grooves, a square filtering plate is arranged in the middle of the filtering device (21), T-shaped clamping tenons are arranged on two sides of the filtering plate, a square top plate is arranged on the top surface of the filtering plate, handles are arranged on the top plate, the left side and the right side of the filtering device are both empty tanks, square strip-shaped brackets (23) are embedded above the filtering device, square cover plates are supported above the brackets (23), handles are arranged on the cover plates, strong hasps are arranged at the far ends of the cover plates on two sides of the filtering device (21), the right end of the handle on the top; a liquid level meter and a pump are arranged in the box body (19); the left side surface of the box body (19) is provided with a liquid return port, the left side filtrate cover plate (20) is provided with a liquid outlet, and the right side cover plate (22) to be filtered is provided with a tap water port.
2. The urban household vegetable planting fertigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the illumination sensor (17) is arranged on the sunny side of the planting frame, and an illumination sensor is hung downwards at the center of the top surface of each layer with the planting box.
3. The urban household vegetable planting fertigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the port of the branch pipe (10) is provided with a dripper.
4. The urban household vegetable planting fertigation system according to claim 1, wherein: and a communication device with a WIFI module is arranged in the main control console (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020311377.XU CN212589440U (en) | 2020-03-14 | 2020-03-14 | Urban household vegetable planting irrigation and fertilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020311377.XU CN212589440U (en) | 2020-03-14 | 2020-03-14 | Urban household vegetable planting irrigation and fertilization system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212589440U true CN212589440U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74709512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020311377.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212589440U (en) | 2020-03-14 | 2020-03-14 | Urban household vegetable planting irrigation and fertilization system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212589440U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116784082A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-09-22 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Irrigation liquid return treatment and reuse method and system |
-
2020
- 2020-03-14 CN CN202020311377.XU patent/CN212589440U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116784082A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-09-22 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Irrigation liquid return treatment and reuse method and system |
| CN116784082B (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-11-10 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Irrigation liquid return treatment and reuse method and system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201640116U (en) | Rainwater-collecting irrigation system based on solar energy | |
| CN212589440U (en) | Urban household vegetable planting irrigation and fertilization system | |
| CN112119814A (en) | Automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device and planting method thereof | |
| CN212970936U (en) | A wisdom agricultural irrigation device for vegetable planting | |
| CN211832048U (en) | A collection rain device for municipal garden water conservation | |
| CN203597068U (en) | Water-fertilizer irrigation system | |
| CN210264045U (en) | Intelligent public toilet with vertical greening sewage self-purification function | |
| CN210928782U (en) | Afforestation cultivation device that garden design used | |
| CN210054124U (en) | Energy-conserving irrigation system of afforestation | |
| CN203896859U (en) | Open type green wall | |
| CN216088076U (en) | Irrigation system of campus greening plant wall | |
| CN214338641U (en) | Hillside orchard liquid manure integration irrigation system | |
| CN211745650U (en) | Seedling growing device for forestry greening | |
| CN211960081U (en) | Rainwater-collecting fertilizer-distributing infiltrating irrigation system | |
| CN211152749U (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system | |
| CN112889735A (en) | Ecological maintenance management system and method for flowers, plants and ornamental fishes | |
| CN208210932U (en) | A kind of novel garden flower cultivation equipment | |
| CN113529853B (en) | A circulating water system for landscape | |
| CN207168297U (en) | A kind of flowers rocker | |
| CN213847793U (en) | A vegetable planting frame for green house | |
| CN110073792A (en) | Collection rain device suitable for urban green belts | |
| CN111279951A (en) | Water-saving drip irrigation technology for potato planting | |
| CN216492506U (en) | Collect vegetation irrigation equipment around arbor of rainwater | |
| CN217116915U (en) | Automatic water and fertilizer irrigation device for plant factory | |
| CN211631087U (en) | Raise black tiger nursery stock and plant survival rate's device of growing seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210226 |