CN212544963U

CN212544963U - Tree root leakage type water replenishing device

Info

Publication number: CN212544963U
Application number: CN202020664752.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 海龙; 王晓江; 李爱平; 苏雅拉巴雅尔; 史晓燕; 杨宏伟; 杨荣; 尚海军; 吴秀花; 刘永宏; 李梓豪
Original assignee: INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
Current assignee: INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root of tree seepage formula moisturizing device, include: the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet at the top end and is arranged above the ground, the bottom of the water storage tank is embedded below the ground, and the side wall of the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipe; the infiltration pipe, the infiltration pipe is buried underground in the ground below and is close to root position department, and infiltration pipe pot head is established and is fixed on the outlet pipe. The penetration pipes are arranged around the tree roots, water is slowly discharged by utilizing the capillary action of the penetration pipes, the tree roots can fully absorb water, and the problem that the water is deeply leaked in soil or rises and evaporates through soil capillary tubes does not exist due to slow water discharge, so that water resources are saved; meanwhile, the device is small in size, simple in structure, easy to carry and arrange, and very suitable for the tree species with complex terrain, low planting density and low requirement on water in the forestation land, or the demands of slow and long-term water replenishing of roots of trees, shrubs and orchards which are sporadically distributed on the urban landscaping land.

Description

Tree root leakage type water replenishing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry moisturizing device technical field, more specifically the root of tree seepage formula moisturizing device that says so relates to a tree.

Background

At present, in the forestry production and construction of arid and semiarid regions in China, the effective utilization rate of water resources is low, and the performance of the following aspects is mainly realized: 1. the large water flood irrigation mode: this mode is the most traditional field irrigation mode, and its advantage is convenient, the facility is simple crude, and the irrigation water yield is big, the shortcoming: the water pumping quantity is large, the deep layer of the irrigation land leaks seriously, the ground evapotranspiration quantity is large, and the water saving effect is poor. 2. The sprinkling irrigation mode is as follows: at the initial stage of afforestation, trees are watered by adopting a sprinkling irrigation measure in many areas, and the method has the advantages of convenience and defects: the requirement on the terrain is high, the terrain is flat, the ground is watered comprehensively, the control of the water amount of a single plant cannot be realized, the ground evapotranspiration amount is large after irrigation, and the water-saving effect is poor. 3. And (3) drip irrigation: compared with large water flood irrigation and spray irrigation, the drip irrigation is a water-saving irrigation mode commonly adopted in the prior production, has the advantages of water saving, accurate water supplement at the root part, time saving and labor saving, and has the defects of large equipment installation workload, small afforestation density, inconvenient construction when the terrain is complex and high manufacturing cost; the equipment is on the ground for a long time, and is easy to weather, and the water outlet hole is blocked.

Therefore, how to provide a tree root leakage type water replenishing device which is small in size, simple in structure, convenient to carry, suitable for slow and long-term water replenishing of rhizosphere soil local and capable of saving water resources is a problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a small, simple structure, portable just is applicable to the local slow speed of rhizosphere soil, long-term moisturizing, and water economy resource's tree root seepage formula moisturizing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a tree root seepage type water replenishing device comprises:

the water storage tank is characterized in that the top end of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is arranged above the ground, the bottom of the water storage tank is buried below the ground, and the side wall of the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipe;

the infiltration pipe, the infiltration pipe is buried underground in the ground below and is close to root position department, infiltration pipe pot head is established and is fixed on the outlet pipe.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a root seepage type water replenishing device for trees, which is characterized in that the permeation tube is arranged around the root position of the tree, the capillary action of the permeation tube is utilized to slowly discharge water, so that the root system of the tree can fully absorb the water, and the problem of deep water leakage in soil or rising evaporation through a soil capillary tube does not exist due to slow water discharge, so that the water resource is saved; meanwhile, the device is small in size, simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, easy to carry and arrange, and very suitable for the tree species with complex terrain, low planting density and low water requirement in the forestation land, or the demands of slow and long-term water replenishing of roots of trees, shrubs and orchards which are sporadically distributed on the urban landscaping land.

Further, still include the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl bottom with the water inlet can be dismantled to be connected and the intercommunication.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, in the rainwater storage tank is flowed into to the self-collecting rainwater of collecting hopper ability in rainy season, improve rainwater utilization ratio, make full use of water resource and water economy resource.

Furthermore, the position that the storage water tank is located the water inlet cup joints and is fixed with first flange, the water collecting bucket bottom cup joints and is fixed with second flange, first flange with second flange passes through connecting bolt and can dismantle the connection.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, easily installation and the dismantlement of collecting water bucket and storage water tank.

Furthermore, a filter screen is placed in the water collecting hopper.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce beneficial effect is that, the filter screen is used for filtering trees or ground herbaceous plant thing that withers and falls, and other debris, prevents that debris from blockking up the water inlet.

Furthermore, the mesh number of the filter screens is 70-80 meshes.

The water level device is vertically arranged, one end of the water level device is arranged in the water storage tank part, and the other end of the water level device extends out of the ground and extends upwards.

The beneficial effects that adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are, easily people observe the water level condition in the storage water tank, in time to moisturizing in the storage water tank when the lack of water appears, guarantee the normal moisturizing of root.

Further, the water level gauge includes:

one end of the vertical shell is fixed on the wall of the water storage tank and is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the other end of the vertical shell extends upwards out of the ground, and water level scale marks are arranged on the outer wall of the vertical shell on the ground;

the floating rod is vertically arranged in the vertical shell, one end of the floating rod is arranged in the water storage tank and is fixedly connected with a floating ball, the other end of the floating rod is connected with an indicating block, and the indicating block corresponds to the position of the water level scale mark.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced, the floater can reciprocate along with the water level in the storage water tank, and then can make the instruction piece on the float rod instruct corresponding water level scale mark to be convenient for people observe the water level condition in the storage water tank, if the storage water tank lacks water, be convenient for people in time to the moisturizing in the storage water tank, in order to guarantee the normal moisturizing of root of a tree.

Furthermore, the water storage tank, the permeation tube, the water collecting hopper and the vertical shell are all made of PVC or polyethylene plastics.

The beneficial effects that adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are, high, difficult efflorescence, long service life.

Furthermore, the water inlet is circular, and the diameter of the water inlet is 0.5cm-1 cm.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is that, the storage water tank is buried underground, and the water inlet is tiny in addition, can avoid the water in the storage water tank to evaporate fast, has practiced thrift the water resource.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tree root leakage type water replenishing device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water level gauge.

Wherein: 1-water storage tank, 11-water inlet, 2-water outlet pipe, 3-permeation pipe, 4-water collecting hopper, 5-first connecting flange, 6-second connecting flange, 7-connecting bolt, 8-filter screen, 9-water level device, 91-vertical shell, 911-water level scale mark, 92-floating rod, 921-indicating block and 93-floating ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses root of tree seepage formula moisturizing device, include:

the water storage tank comprises a water storage tank 1, wherein the top end of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a water inlet 11, the water inlet 11 is arranged above the ground, the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is buried under the ground, and the side wall of the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is connected with a water outlet pipe 2;

infiltration pipe 3, infiltration pipe 3 bury underground in the ground below and be close to root position department, and 3 pot heads of infiltration pipe are established and are fixed on outlet pipe 2. Capillary micropores are irregularly distributed on the wall of the permeation tube, water leaks out slowly from the capillary micropores under certain pressure and is absorbed by the fine roots of trees, and the phenomenon that water leaks deeply in soil or rises and evaporates through a soil capillary does not exist because the water outlet is slow, so that the full utilization of the water is ensured.

Seepage formula moisturizing device still includes water catch bowl 4, and water catch bowl 4 bottom can be dismantled with water inlet 11 and be connected and communicate.

The position that storage water tank 1 is located water inlet 11 cup joints and is fixed with first flange 5, and the cup joint of 4 bottoms of water collecting bucket is fixed with second flange 6, and first flange 5 passes through connecting bolt 7 with second flange 6 and can dismantle the connection.

A filter screen 8 is arranged in the water collecting hopper 4, and the mesh number of the filter screen 8 is 70-80 meshes.

The seepage type water replenishing device further comprises a water level device 9, wherein the water level device 9 is vertically arranged, one end of the water level device is arranged inside the water storage tank 1, and the other end of the water level device extends out of the ground and extends upwards.

The water level gauge 9 includes:

one end of the vertical shell 91 is fixed on the wall of the water storage tank 1 and is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 1, the other end of the vertical shell 91 extends upwards out of the ground, and the outer wall of the vertical shell 91 on the ground is provided with a water level scale line 911;

the utility model provides a water level scale mark 911 position is corresponding to the gauge point 921 that the float rod 92, the vertical shell 91 of arranging in of float rod 92, and float rod 92 one end is arranged in storage water tank 1 and fixedly connected with floater 93, the other end is connected with and instructs the piece 921, instructs the piece 921 and water level scale mark 911 position.

The water storage tank 1, the permeation tube 3, the water collecting hopper 4 and the vertical shell 91 are all made of PVC or polyethylene plastics.

The water inlet 11 is circular and has a diameter of 0.5cm-1 cm.

The tree root leakage type water replenishing device slowly replenishes water for a long time to tree roots through the permeation tube, does not have the problem that water is deeply leaked in soil or is evaporated through the rising of a soil capillary, and saves water resources. The leakage type water replenishing device is simple in structure, easy to carry and install, and suitable for tree species which are complex in terrain, small in planting density and short in water resource and have low requirements for water content in forestation lands, and rhizosphere soil is locally replenished with water slowly for a long time in the early stage of forestation; or the rhizosphere of trees, shrubs and fruit trees in orchards which are sporadically distributed on the urban landscaping land is replenished with water at a low speed for a long time.

It should be noted that, in the using process, the position of the water level in the water storage tank needs to be periodically checked through the water level device, and water is timely supplemented according to the change of the water level. And need regularly clear up the debris in the water catch bowl, avoid blockking up the water inlet, guarantee that the rainwater that collects smoothly flows into the storage water tank through the water inlet when atmospheric precipitation in, make full use of water resource, the using water wisely.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trees root seepage formula moisturizing device which characterized in that includes:

the water storage tank (1), the top end of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a water inlet (11), the water inlet (11) is arranged above the ground, the bottom of the water storage tank (1) is buried under the ground, and the side wall of the bottom of the water storage tank (1) is connected with a water outlet pipe (2);

the permeable pipe (3) is buried underground below the ground and is close to the position of the tree root, and one end of the permeable pipe (3) is sleeved and fixed on the water outlet pipe (2).

2. The tree root leakage type water replenishing device according to claim 1, further comprising a water collecting hopper (4), wherein the bottom end of the water collecting hopper (4) is detachably connected and communicated with the water inlet (11).

3. The root leakage type water replenishing device for trees according to claim 2, wherein a first connecting flange (5) is fixedly sleeved on the position, located at the water inlet (11), of the water storage tank (1), a second connecting flange (6) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the water collecting hopper (4), and the first connecting flange (5) and the second connecting flange (6) are detachably connected through a connecting bolt (7).

4. The tree root seepage type water replenishing device according to claim 2, wherein a filter screen (8) is placed in the water collecting hopper (4).

5. The tree root leakage type water replenishing device according to claim 4, wherein the mesh number of the filter screen (8) is 70-80 meshes.

6. A tree root seepage watering device according to any of claims 2-5, further comprising a water level gauge (9), wherein the water level gauge (9) is vertically arranged, one end of the water level gauge is arranged inside the water storage tank (1), and the other end of the water level gauge extends upwards and protrudes out of the ground.

7. A tree root percolating water refill device according to claim 6, wherein the level (9) comprises:

one end of the vertical shell (91) is fixed on the wall of the water storage tank (1) and is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (1), the other end of the vertical shell (91) extends upwards to extend out of the ground, and water level scale marks (911) are arranged on the outer wall of the vertical shell (91) on the ground;

the water level gauge comprises a floating rod (92), the floating rod (92) is vertically arranged in the vertical shell (91), one end of the floating rod (92) is arranged in the water storage tank (1), a floating ball (93) is fixedly connected with the other end of the floating rod (92), an indicating block (921) is connected to the other end of the floating rod, and the indicating block (921) corresponds to the position of a water level scale mark (911).

8. The tree root leakage type water replenishing device according to claim 7, wherein the water storage tank (1), the permeation tube (3), the water collecting hopper (4) and the vertical shell (91) are all made of PVC or polyethylene plastic.

9. The tree root seepage watering device of claim 1, wherein the water inlet (11) is circular and has a diameter of 0.5cm to 1 cm.