CN212520218U - Film covering equipment suitable for orchard seedling raising - Google Patents

Film covering equipment suitable for orchard seedling raising Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212520218U
CN212520218U CN202021266780.1U CN202021266780U CN212520218U CN 212520218 U CN212520218 U CN 212520218U CN 202021266780 U CN202021266780 U CN 202021266780U CN 212520218 U CN212520218 U CN 212520218U
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film
press mold
subassembly
film pressing
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021266780.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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何震
文国琴
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a film cover equipment suitable for orchard is grown seedlings relates to gardens agricultural implement technical field. The utility model discloses a frame, membrane book installation roller, tectorial membrane mechanism, membrane book installation roller is the damping roller axle, tectorial membrane mechanism includes film guide assembly, left press mold subassembly and right press mold subassembly, the axial of film guide assembly is parallel with membrane book installation roller axial, film guide assembly is located left press mold subassembly and right press mold subassembly top, left press mold subassembly and right press mold subassembly are located film guide assembly below both sides, and the axial of left press mold subassembly and right press mold subassembly is perpendicular with the axial of film guide subassembly; the rear of left side press mold subassembly and right press mold subassembly all has set gradually press mold wheel, tectorial membrane plough and rammed earth wheel, press mold wheel, tectorial membrane plough and rammed earth wheel are all installed in the frame. The utility model discloses a film covering equipment can be applicable to "wide railway carriage or compartment zanjon gathers soil ridging" planting technique well, and the film covers effectually, simple structure, reasonable in design.

Description

Film covering equipment suitable for orchard seedling raising
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gardens agricultural implement technical field, more specifically say and relate to a film cover equipment suitable for orchard is grown seedlings.
Background
Mulching is a measure of covering the ground surface with an agricultural plastic film. Has the functions of reducing raindrop impact and preventing scouring and skinning; the evaporation of soil moisture can be effectively reduced, the soil moisture is preserved on the dry day, and the soil moisture is extracted after rain, so that the absorption, growth and development of the crops on the moisture are promoted, and the utilization efficiency of the soil moisture is improved; the soil can keep proper temperature and humidity, the ground temperature is slowly reduced, the duration is long, the decomposition and the decomposition of the fertilizer are facilitated, and the soil fertility is improved. The mulching film has low cost, convenient use and large yield increase range, is a common measure which can prevent water and soil loss and improve crop yield, and is also relatively mature at present.
In the past, oranges are planted on flat ground, some oranges are even hoed one by one, and in addition, the management is not in place after the oranges are planted, so that old trees and weak trees are common, and the oranges cannot bear fruits for years. Through repeated exploration in practice, people gradually explore a planting technology of 'wide-box deep-groove soil gathering and ridging', namely ridging is carried out according to different standards according to determined plant row spacing and aiming at different land conditions (paddy field, dam soil and downland field). When the newly-built orchard is a paddy field or a dam land, a compartment trench is opened every 10 m, the trench depth is 40-50 cm, a main trench is opened every 40 m, and the trench depth is about 80 cm; when the garden is built, the surface soil is transferred to the middle of the planting box, soil is gathered and ridges are formed, the ridge height is preferably 80cm, if the soil is planted in a dry land or downlight, the ridge height is preferably about 60 cm, and the ridge height and the ridge base specification are not changed. The ditches are matched according to local conditions, but generally, one ditch is formed when two rows of trees are planted, the depth of the ditch is 30-40 cm, one main ditch is formed when four rows of trees are planted, and the depth of the ditch is 60 cm (see the appendix: orange soil gathering ridging cultivation technology for details). Through gathering soil and ridging, both thickened the live soil layer and reduced ground water level, changed soil "three-phase" and increased soil permeability and porosity, be favorable to the growth of orange root system, avoided fruit grower kind "strong heart crops" simultaneously, be favorable to the quick formation of crown, put into production fast.
After the planting technology of 'wide-box deep-groove soil gathering and ridging' is adopted, the existing mulching film covering equipment is not suitable any more at present, the existing mulching film covering equipment is basically only suitable for flat-bottom mulching, a small part of mulching film is suitable for ridging and covering, but the suitable ridging height is within 10-20 cm, the existing mulching film covering equipment cannot be suitable for the ridge height of the planting technology of 'wide-box deep-groove soil gathering and ridging', and new mulching film covering equipment needs to be developed to adapt to mulching film covering by adopting the planting technology of 'wide-box deep-groove soil gathering and ridging'.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defect that exists among the above-mentioned prior art and not enough, the utility model provides a film covering equipment suitable for orchard is grown seedlings, the utility model discloses an invention aim at provides the tectorial membrane that can be applicable to ridge 80 cm's high ridge, the utility model discloses a film covering equipment can be applicable to "wide railway carriage or compartment zanjon gathers soil ridging" planting technique well, and the film covers effectually, simple structure, reasonable in design.
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
film covering equipment suitable for orchard is grown seedlings, including the frame, install the membrane book installation roller in the frame, install in the frame and be located a set of ditching shovel of frame front end below and install in the frame and be located the tectorial membrane mechanism of frame below, its characterized in that: the mulching film roll mounting roller is a damping roller shaft, and the mulching film roll is fixedly mounted on the film roll mounting roller; the laminating mechanism comprises a film guide assembly, a left film pressing assembly and a right film pressing assembly, the axial direction of the film guide assembly is parallel to the axial direction of the film roll mounting roller, the film guide assembly is positioned above the left film pressing assembly and the right film pressing assembly, the left film pressing assembly and the right film pressing assembly are positioned on two sides below the film guide assembly, and the axial directions of the left film pressing assembly and the right film pressing assembly are perpendicular to the axial direction of the film guide assembly; left side pressure membrane subassembly and right pressure membrane subassembly symmetrical arrangement, the rear of left side pressure membrane subassembly and right pressure membrane subassembly has all set gradually pressure membrane wheel, tectorial membrane plough and rammed earth wheel, pressure membrane wheel, tectorial membrane plough and rammed earth wheel are all installed in the frame.
The film direction subassembly includes the parallel section that is parallel with the membrane book installation roller axial and lies in the parallel section both ends and be the obtuse angle with the parallel section and to the folding direction section that the membrane book installation roller both ends direction extends, folding direction section is the acute angle with the contained angle of horizontal direction.
And the left film pressing assembly and the right film pressing assembly are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the parallel section.
Left side press mold subassembly and right press mold subassembly structure is the same, all includes last press mold pole, lower press mold pole and press mold guide bar, press mold pole below down, press mold guide bar upper end links to each other with the head end of last press mold pole, and the lower extreme of press mold guide bar links to each other with the head end of lower press mold pole, and sets up behind the press mold guide bar slant, is the acute angle with the contained angle of vertical direction.
The distance between the upper film pressing rods in the left film pressing assembly and the right film pressing assembly is smaller than the distance between the lower film pressing rods in the left film pressing assembly and the right film pressing assembly.
The advancing track of the film pressing wheel is overlapped with the axial direction of the lower film pressing roller.
The operation track of the film laminating plough is positioned on the outer side behind the lower film pressing roller.
The advancing track of the ramming wheel is overlapped with the advancing track of the film pressing wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses profitable technological effect who brings shows:
1. the utility model discloses a film direction subassembly, left press mold subassembly and right press mold subassembly enclose the outside profile that forms the field ridge among the tectorial membrane mechanism, and the plastic film is injectd through the direction of film direction subassembly, left press mold subassembly and right press mold subassembly, and preliminary shaping is the formation the same with the outside profile of field ridge, covers on the field ridge, is applicable to the plastic film mulching of the high field ridge in higher ridge, and the film mulching is effectual, simple structure, reasonable in design.
2. The utility model discloses in, the damping roller bearing that has certain damping effect is selected for use to the installation roller that installation plastic film membrane was rolled up, when carrying out the tectorial membrane, under the damping effect of roller for the plastic film has certain rate of tension when film guide assembly and left and right press mold assembly direction shaping, is favorable to the shaping of plastic film, has effectively ensured plastic film shaping effect and plastic film mulching film effect after on the field ridge.
3. The utility model discloses the ditching shovel of frame front end below sets up the slot that is used for burying the plastic film underground on the furrow, sets up the pressure membrane wheel, and the pressure membrane wheel setting is in pressure membrane pole rear under and the orbit of marcing and is pressed membrane pole axial coincidence down, presses the both ends of plastic film after the shaping in the slot that ditching shovel was seted up, utilizes the tectorial membrane plough to drive earth afterwards to cover the plastic film limit, by rammer soil wheel will cover the soil compaction on the plastic film edge after the cover.
4. The utility model discloses a press mold wheel and the cooperation of having damped membrane book installation roller for the film in the forming process has certain tension, and the shaping effect is better.
5. The utility model discloses a film direction subassembly is first to lead the film, but pre-folds the film, through the direction and the folding of parallel section, cover plastic film middle part shaping at the ridge top, and the plastic film both sides are pre-folded by folding direction section, and about the effect of press mold subassembly under, push down to the ridge both sides for plastic film both sides cover in the ridge both sides, press the push down effect of the push down membrane pole of press mold subassembly simultaneously under, press the both sides of plastic film to the ditch groove that the ditching was shoveled and is opened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the film covering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ridge structure after the film is coated;
reference numerals: 1. installation roller is rolled up to the membrane, 2, plastic film membrane book, 3, film guide assembly, 4, left press mold subassembly, 5, right press mold subassembly, 6, press mold wheel, 7, tectorial membrane plough, 8, rammer earth wheel, 9, parallel section, 10, folding guide section, 11, last press mold pole, 12, press mold pole down, 13, press mold guide bar, 14, ditching shovel.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further elaborated in the following by combining the drawings of the specification.
The front, rear, left, right, upper and lower parts described in the present application are defined for convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present application, and are all relative positional relationships, which need to be understood in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.
Example 1
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to the attached fig. 1 of the specification, the present embodiment discloses:
as shown in fig. 1, the film mulching equipment suitable for orchard seedling cultivation comprises a frame, a film roll mounting roller 1 mounted on the frame, a group of ditching shovels 14 mounted on the frame and located below the front end of the frame, and a film mulching mechanism mounted on the frame and located below the frame, wherein the film mulching mechanism is located in front of the film roll mounting roller 1, the film roll mounting roller 1 is a damping roller shaft, and a mulching film roll 2 is fixedly mounted on the film roll mounting roller 1; the damping roller bearing that has certain damping effect is selected for use to the installation roller that 2 was rolled up to installation plastic film membrane, when carrying out the tectorial membrane, under the damping effect of roller for the plastic film has certain rate of tension when the direction shaping through film direction subassembly 3 and left and right press mold subassembly 5 for the plastic film, is favorable to the shaping of plastic film, has effectively ensured plastic film shaping effect and plastic film mulching's tectorial membrane effect after the field ridge.
The laminating mechanism comprises a film guide component 3, a left film pressing component 4 and a right film pressing component 5, the axial direction of the film guide component 3 is parallel to the axial direction of the film roll mounting roller 1, the film guide component 3 is positioned above the left film pressing component 4 and the right film pressing component 5, the left film pressing component 4 and the right film pressing component 5 are positioned on two sides below the film guide component 3, and the axial directions of the left film pressing component 4 and the right film pressing component 5 are vertical to the axial direction of the film guide component 3; left side pressure membrane subassembly 4 and right pressure membrane subassembly 5 symmetrical arrangement, the rear of left side pressure membrane subassembly 4 and right pressure membrane subassembly 5 all has set gradually pressure membrane wheel 6, tectorial membrane plough 7 and rammed earth wheel 8, pressure membrane wheel 6, tectorial membrane plough 7 and rammed earth wheel 8 are all installed in the frame. Film direction subassembly 3, left side press mold subassembly 4 and right press mold subassembly 5 enclose the outside profile that forms the ridge among the tectorial membrane mechanism, and the plastic film is injectd through the direction of film direction subassembly 3, left press mold subassembly 4 and right press mold subassembly 5, and preliminary shaping is the formation the same with the outside profile of ridge, covers on the ridge, is applicable to the plastic film mulching of the high ridge in higher ridge, and the film covers effectually, simple structure, reasonable in design.
Example 2
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, the present embodiment discloses:
the film mulching equipment suitable for orchard seedling culture comprises a rack, a film roll mounting roller 1 mounted on the rack, a group of ditching shovels 14 mounted on the rack and positioned below the front end of the rack, and a film mulching mechanism mounted on the rack and positioned below the rack, wherein the ditching shovels 14 below the front end of the rack are provided with grooves for burying mulching films in furrows; the mulching film mechanism is positioned in front of the film roll mounting roller 1, the film roll mounting roller 1 is a damping roller shaft, and the mulching film roll 2 is fixedly mounted on the film roll mounting roller 1; the laminating mechanism comprises a film guide component 3, a left film pressing component 4 and a right film pressing component 5, the axial direction of the film guide component 3 is parallel to the axial direction of the film roll mounting roller 1, the film guide component 3 is positioned above the left film pressing component 4 and the right film pressing component 5, the left film pressing component 4 and the right film pressing component 5 are positioned on two sides below the film guide component 3, and the axial directions of the left film pressing component 4 and the right film pressing component 5 are perpendicular to the axial direction of the film guide component 3; left side pressure membrane subassembly 4 and right pressure membrane subassembly 5 symmetrical arrangement, the rear of left side pressure membrane subassembly 4 and right pressure membrane subassembly 5 all has set gradually pressure membrane wheel 6, tectorial membrane plough 7 and rammed earth wheel 8, pressure membrane wheel 6, tectorial membrane plough 7 and rammed earth wheel 8 are all installed in the frame. The two ends of the formed mulching film are pressed in the grooves formed by the furrowing blade 14, then the mulching film edges are covered by soil driven by the mulching plough 7, and the soil covered on the mulching film edges is compacted by the soil compacting wheel 8 after the covering. The film pressing wheel 6 is matched with the film roll mounting roller 1 with damping, so that the film in the forming process has certain tension, and the forming effect is better.
Film direction subassembly 3 includes and rolls up parallel section 9 of installation roller 1 axial parallel with the membrane and be located parallel section 9 both ends and parallel section 9 and be the obtuse angle and to the folding direction section 10 that the 1 both ends direction of membrane roll installation roller extends, folding direction section 10 is the acute angle with the contained angle of horizontal direction. The left film pressing assembly 4 and the right film pressing assembly 5 are arranged on two sides below the parallel section 9. Film direction subassembly 3 is first to lead the film, but pre-folds the film, through the direction and the folding of parallel section 9, cover plastic film middle part shaping at the ridge top, and the plastic film both sides are folded in advance by folding direction section 10, and about under the effect of press mold subassembly 5, push down to the ridge both sides, make plastic film both sides cover in the ridge both sides, press mold subassembly push down the membrane pole 12 push down under the effect simultaneously, press the both sides of plastic film to the ditch shovel 14 ditch groove of digging.
Example 3
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-3 of the specification, the present embodiment discloses:
as shown in fig. 1, the film mulching equipment suitable for orchard seedling cultivation comprises a frame (not shown in the figure), a film roll mounting roller 1 mounted on the frame, a group of ditching shovels 14 mounted on the frame and located below the front end of the frame, and a film mulching mechanism mounted on the frame and located below the frame, wherein the film mulching mechanism is located in front of the film roll mounting roller 1, the film roll mounting roller 1 is a damping roller shaft, and a mulching film roll 2 is fixedly mounted on the film roll mounting roller 1; the laminating mechanism comprises a film guide component 3, a left film pressing component 4 and a right film pressing component 5, the axial direction of the film guide component 3 is parallel to the axial direction of the film roll mounting roller 1, the film guide component 3 is positioned above the left film pressing component 4 and the right film pressing component 5, the left film pressing component 4 and the right film pressing component 5 are positioned on two sides below the film guide component 3, and the axial directions of the left film pressing component 4 and the right film pressing component 5 are perpendicular to the axial direction of the film guide component 3; left side pressure membrane subassembly 4 and right pressure membrane subassembly 5 symmetrical arrangement, the rear of left side pressure membrane subassembly 4 and right pressure membrane subassembly 5 all has set gradually pressure membrane wheel 6, tectorial membrane plough 7 and rammed earth wheel 8, pressure membrane wheel 6, tectorial membrane plough 7 and rammed earth wheel 8 are all installed in the frame.
In this embodiment, the film roll mounting roller 1, the film covering mechanism, the film guide assembly 3, the left film pressing assembly 4, the right film pressing assembly 5, the film pressing wheel 6, the film covering plow 7 and the soil compacting wheel 8 are all directly or indirectly mounted on the frame, and when the film roll mounting device is used, a traction device drives the frame to move, such as a tractor and other traction devices.
Film direction subassembly 3 includes and rolls up parallel section 9 of installation roller 1 axial parallel with the membrane and be located parallel section 9 both ends and parallel section 9 and be the obtuse angle and to the folding direction section 10 that the 1 both ends direction of membrane roll installation roller extends, folding direction section 10 is the acute angle with the contained angle of horizontal direction.
The left film pressing assembly 4 and the right film pressing assembly 5 are arranged on two sides below the parallel section 9. Left side press mold subassembly 4 and right press mold subassembly 5 structure is the same, all includes last press mold pole 11, lower press mold pole 12 and press mold guide bar 13, press mold pole 12 down is located last press mold pole 11 below, and press mold guide bar 13 upper end links to each other with the head end of last press mold pole 11, and the lower extreme of press mold guide bar 13 links to each other with the head end of pressing mold pole 12 down, and sets up behind the 13 slant of press mold guide bar, is the acute angle with the contained angle of vertical direction.
The distance between the upper film pressing rods 11 in the left film pressing assembly 4 and the right film pressing assembly 5 is smaller than the distance between the lower film pressing rods 12 in the left film pressing assembly 4 and the right film pressing assembly 5. The advancing track of the film pressing wheel 6 is coincident with the axial direction of the lower film pressing roller. The operation track of the film laminating plough 7 is positioned on the outer side behind the lower film pressing roller. The running track of the ramming wheel 8 is superposed with the running track of the film pressing wheel 6. The film pressing wheel 6 is arranged behind the lower film pressing rod 12 and the advancing track of the film pressing wheel coincides with the axial direction of the lower film pressing rod 12, the two ends of the formed mulching film are pressed in the grooves formed by the ditching shovel 14, then the mulching plough 7 is used for driving soil to cover the edge of the mulching film, and the soil covered on the edge of the mulching film is compacted by the soil tamping wheel 8 after the mulching.

Claims (8)

1. Film covering equipment suitable for orchard is grown seedlings, including the frame, install film book installation roller (1) in the frame, install in the frame and be located a set of ditching shovel (14) of frame front end below and install in the frame and be located the tectorial membrane mechanism of frame below, its characterized in that: the mulching film mechanism is positioned in front of the film roll mounting roller (1), the film roll mounting roller (1) is a damping roller shaft, and the mulching film roll (2) is fixedly mounted on the film roll mounting roller (1); the laminating mechanism comprises a film guide assembly (3), a left film pressing assembly (4) and a right film pressing assembly (5), the axial direction of the film guide assembly (3) is parallel to the axial direction of the film roll mounting roller (1), the film guide assembly (3) is positioned above the left film pressing assembly (4) and the right film pressing assembly (5), the left film pressing assembly (4) and the right film pressing assembly (5) are positioned on two sides below the film guide assembly (3), and the axial directions of the left film pressing assembly (4) and the right film pressing assembly (5) are perpendicular to the axial direction of the film guide assembly (3); left side press mold subassembly (4) and right press mold subassembly (5) symmetrical arrangement, the rear of left side press mold subassembly (4) and right press mold subassembly (5) has all set gradually press mold wheel (6), tectorial membrane plough (7) and rammed earth wheel (8), press mold wheel (6), tectorial membrane plough (7) and rammed earth wheel (8) are all installed in the frame.
2. The film mulching apparatus for raising seedlings in orchards according to claim 1, wherein: film direction subassembly (3) include with the membrane roll up installation roller (1) axial direction parallel's parallel section (9) and lie in parallel section (9) both ends and parallel section (9) and be the obtuse angle and to folding direction section (10) that installation roller (1) both ends direction extended are rolled up to the membrane, folding direction section (10) are the acute angle with the contained angle of horizontal direction.
3. The film mulching apparatus for raising seedlings in orchards according to claim 2, wherein: and the left film pressing assembly (4) and the right film pressing assembly (5) are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the parallel section (9).
4. The film mulching apparatus suitable for orchard seedlings according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: left side press mold subassembly (4) and right press mold subassembly (5) structure is the same, all includes last press mold pole (11), pushes down film pole (12) and press mold guide bar (13), press mold pole (12) to be located press mold pole (11) below down, press mold guide bar (13) upper end links to each other with the head end of last press mold pole (11), and the lower extreme of press mold guide bar (13) links to each other with the head end of pushing down film pole (12), and sets up behind press mold guide bar (13) slant, is the acute angle with the contained angle of vertical direction.
5. The film mulching apparatus for raising seedlings in orchards according to claim 4, wherein: the distance between the upper film pressing rods (11) in the left film pressing assembly (4) and the right film pressing assembly (5) is smaller than the distance between the lower film pressing rods (12) in the left film pressing assembly (4) and the right film pressing assembly (5).
6. The film mulching apparatus for raising seedlings in orchards according to claim 4, wherein: the advancing track of the film pressing wheel (6) is overlapped with the axial direction of the lower film pressing roller.
7. The film mulching apparatus suitable for orchard seedlings according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the running track of the laminating plough (7) is positioned on the outer side behind the lower film pressing roller.
8. The film mulching apparatus suitable for orchard seedlings according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the advancing track of the ramming wheel (8) is overlapped with the advancing track of the film pressing wheel (6).
CN202021266780.1U 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 Film covering equipment suitable for orchard seedling raising Expired - Fee Related CN212520218U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021266780.1U CN212520218U (en) 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 Film covering equipment suitable for orchard seedling raising

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021266780.1U CN212520218U (en) 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 Film covering equipment suitable for orchard seedling raising

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212520218U true CN212520218U (en) 2021-02-12

Family

ID=74522776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021266780.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212520218U (en) 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 Film covering equipment suitable for orchard seedling raising

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212520218U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20210212

Termination date: 20210702