CN212436676U

CN212436676U - Photovoltaic sterile energy-saving fruiting room

Info

Publication number: CN212436676U
Application number: CN202020777834.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱兆新; 杨秀增; 关雪敏
Original assignee: Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities
Current assignee: Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities
Priority date: 2020-05-12
Filing date: 2020-05-12
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic sterile energy-saving mushroom growing room, which comprises a mushroom growing room body, a plurality of mushroom growing frames, an air cooler, a humidifier, a control unit and a photovoltaic power generation mechanism; the photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises a photovoltaic power generation board, a photovoltaic controller, an inverter and a storage battery pack; the top of the mushroom growing room body is a transparent roof, and a plurality of photovoltaic power generation boards are laid on the periphery of the transparent roof; a carbon dioxide sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged at the top in the fruiting room body; the plurality of fruiting frames are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides in the fruiting room body at intervals; a mirror surface is arranged on the mushroom growing frame; the fruiting frame comprises a fruiting frame body and a plurality of electric telescopic rods; one side of the fruiting frame body is hinged with the inner wall of the fruiting room body; electric telescopic handle locates the another side of fruiting frame body and the inner wall of fruiting room body to one side. The utility model discloses energy-concerving and environment-protective, intelligent control can make full use of sunshine.

Description

Photovoltaic sterile energy-saving fruiting room

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a go out mushroom cultivation technical field, more specifically relates to a photovoltaic aseptic ization energy-conserving room of mushroom.

Background

In recent years, edible fungi are popular among people due to the rich nutritional value, and a large amount of various edible fungi are introduced into the diet of people. The growth conditions of common edible fungi are high, and the requirements on air temperature, humidity, illumination intensity and carbon dioxide concentration are strict, but the production of the edible fungi at present is generally greenhouse cultivation, the environmental conditions in a greenhouse are difficult to control, the greenhouse is easily influenced by the climate of a cultivation place and is also easily polluted, and if the climate is abnormal in a fruiting period, a large number of mushroom sticks cannot be produced, the fruiting quality is poor, the fruiting is irregular, and a large amount of losses in the season are caused. Therefore, the management of fruiting needs to be operated according to the requirements of light, temperature, humidity and gas strictly, the experience of people is required to be rich, the labor capacity is large and complicated, and the production efficiency is seriously influenced; the energy consumption of air conditioners and other equipment adopted for controlling the fruiting environmental conditions is very high, so that the problems of electric power and intelligent energy-saving control become factors for restricting the mass production of fruiting. In addition, when generally going out the mushroom, need connect the bacterial of domestic fungus to the cultivation bag after, with the cultivation bag neatly arrange on the frame of going out the mushroom in the big-arch shelter, current support body structure is fixed, and the domestic fungus on the support body can not be adjusted according to the contained angle of sunlight and ground, and because the support body number of piles is many can not make the domestic fungus on all support bodies absorb sunshine fully to influence the growth of domestic fungus, be unfavorable for people's use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving and environment-friendly mushroom production management system which is intelligently controlled and convenient for mushroom production management, saves manpower and improves production efficiency; the energy-saving mushroom growing room can make full use of sunlight, can adjust the angle of the mushroom growing frames, can enable each layer of mushroom growing frames to fully absorb the sunlight, and can transmit redundant electric energy into a power grid through photovoltaic power generation.

In order to solve the problems, the photovoltaic aseptic energy-saving fruiting room comprises a fruiting room body, a plurality of fruiting frames, an air cooler, a humidifier, a control unit and a photovoltaic power generation mechanism; the photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises a photovoltaic power generation board, a photovoltaic controller, an inverter and a storage battery pack; the mushroom growing room is characterized in that the top of the mushroom growing room body is a transparent roof, a plurality of photovoltaic power generation boards are laid on the periphery of the transparent roof, and the photovoltaic power generation boards are connected with a storage battery pack through being connected with a photovoltaic controller; the storage battery pack is connected with the inverter; the inverter is connected to a city network; the surrounding walls of the mushroom growing room body are heat insulation layers; a carbon dioxide sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged at the top in the fruiting room body; the plurality of fruiting frames are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides in the fruiting room body at intervals; a mirror surface is arranged on the mushroom growing frame; an air inlet is formed above the wall of the mushroom growing room body; the air inlet is communicated with an air outlet of the air cooler; the humidifier is arranged inside the fruiting room body; the fruiting frame comprises a fruiting frame body and a plurality of electric telescopic rods; one side of the fruiting frame body is hinged with the inner wall of the fruiting room body; the electric telescopic rod is obliquely arranged on the other side of the fruiting frame body and the inner wall of the fruiting room body; the air cooler, the humidifier, the photovoltaic controller, the carbon dioxide sensor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the electric telescopic rod are respectively connected with the control unit.

Particularly, the electric telescopic rod comprises a fixed pipe and a movable pipe, wherein one end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fruiting room body, and the other end of the movable pipe is fixedly connected with the fruiting frame body; the movable pipe can penetrate into the fixed pipe to move.

Particularly, the inner wall of the fruiting room body arranged above the fruiting frame is provided with a purple light lamp.

In particular, the control unit is a PLC controller.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a control unit can receive carbon dioxide sensor, temperature sensor and humidity transducer's information, sends operating instruction to air-cooler and humidifier as required, and intelligent control makes the ambient condition that the concentration of air temperature, humidity, illumination intensity and carbon dioxide in the room of mushroom reaches the mushroom demand. The utility model discloses set up photovoltaic power generation mechanism, can photovoltaic power generation send into the electric wire netting, energy-concerving and environment-protective with unnecessary electric energy. The inner wall of the mushroom growing room body hinged to one side of the mushroom growing frame body is provided with an electric telescopic rod which is obliquely arranged on the other side of the mushroom growing frame body and the inner wall of the mushroom growing room body, the electric telescopic rod is connected with a control unit, and the control unit can indirectly adjust the angle of the mushroom growing frame according to the included angle between the sunlight and the ground according to the time change; the mirror surfaces are arranged on the fruiting frames, and sunlight shining into the fruiting room is reflected by the mirror surfaces, so that each layer of fruiting frame can fully absorb the sunlight, and the growth of edible fungi is promoted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the mushroom growing frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fruiting room body; 2. a wall of a house; 3. a transparent roof; 4. a photovoltaic power generation panel; 5. fruiting frame; 6. a carbon dioxide sensor; 7. a temperature sensor; 8. a humidity sensor; 9. an air cooler; 10. an air outlet; 11. a humidifier; 12. a mirror surface; 13. an electric telescopic rod; 15. a battery pack; 131. a fixed tube; 132. a movable tube.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention can be more clearly and clearly defined.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the photovoltaic aseptic energy-saving fruiting room of the present embodiment includes a fruiting room body 1, a plurality of fruiting frames 5, an air cooler 9, a humidifier 11, a control unit and a photovoltaic power generation mechanism. The photovoltaic power generation mechanism includes a photovoltaic power generation panel 4, a photovoltaic controller, an inverter, and a battery pack 15. Go out the top of mushroom room body 1 and be transparent roof 3, lay a plurality of photovoltaic power generation board 4 around on this transparent roof 3, photovoltaic power generation board 4 connects storage battery 15 through connecting the photovoltaic controller. Battery pack 15 is connected to the inverter. The inverter is connected to the city network. The surrounding walls 2 of the mushroom growing room body 1 are heat insulation layers. The top in the mushroom growing room body 1 is provided with a carbon dioxide sensor 6, a temperature sensor 7 and a humidity sensor 8. A plurality of fruiting frames 5 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides in the fruiting room body 1 at intervals. The mushroom-out frame 5 is provided with a mirror surface 12. An air inlet is arranged above the wall 2 of the mushroom growing room body 1; the air inlet is communicated with an air outlet 10 of the air cooler 9. Humidifier 11 is located the inside of fruiting room body 1. The fruiting frame 5 comprises a fruiting frame body and a plurality of electric telescopic rods 13. One side of the fruiting frame body is hinged with the inner wall of the fruiting room body 1. The electric telescopic rod 13 is obliquely arranged on the other side of the fruiting frame body and the inner wall of the fruiting room body 1. The air cooler 9, the humidifier 11, the photovoltaic controller, the carbon dioxide sensor 6, the temperature sensor 7, the humidity sensor 8 and the electric telescopic rod 13 are respectively connected with the control unit. The control unit is a PLC controller. The electric telescopic rod 13 comprises a fixed pipe 131 with one end fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mushroom house body 1 and a movable pipe 132 with one end fixedly connected with the mushroom frame body. The movable tube 132 can be movably inserted into the fixed tube 131. A purple light lamp is arranged on the house wall 2 of the fruiting house body 1 which is arranged above the fruiting frame 5.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a theory of operation and application method as follows:

after the strains of the edible fungi are connected to the cultivation bags, the cultivation bags are regularly arranged on the fruiting frame 5 in the fruiting room body 1, and intelligent management can be achieved. The control unit receives the information of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the fruiting room of the carbon dioxide sensor 6 and sends a working instruction to the air cooler 9 for ventilation according to the requirement; the control unit receives the temperature information of the mushroom growing room of the temperature sensor 7 and sends a working instruction to the air cooler 9 for refrigeration according to the requirement; the control unit receives the humidity information of the humidity sensor 8 and sends a working instruction to the humidifier 11 to humidify according to the requirement; a pair of control units; the control unit can also control the length of the movable rod of the electric telescopic rod 13 according to time change to indirectly adjust the angle of the fruiting frame 5 according to the included angle between the sunlight and the ground.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, various changes and modifications can be made by the owner within the scope of the appended claims, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be exceeded by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic aseptic energy-conserving room of fruiting which characterized in that: the mushroom growing room comprises a mushroom growing room body, a plurality of mushroom growing frames, an air cooler, a humidifier, a control unit and a photovoltaic power generation mechanism; the photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises a photovoltaic power generation board, a photovoltaic controller, an inverter and a storage battery pack; the mushroom growing room is characterized in that the top of the mushroom growing room body is a transparent roof, a plurality of photovoltaic power generation boards are laid on the periphery of the transparent roof, and the photovoltaic power generation boards are connected with a storage battery pack through being connected with a photovoltaic controller; the storage battery pack is connected with the inverter; the inverter is connected to a city network; the surrounding walls of the mushroom growing room body are heat insulation layers; a carbon dioxide sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged at the top in the fruiting room body; the plurality of fruiting frames are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides in the fruiting room body at intervals; a mirror surface is arranged on the mushroom growing frame; an air inlet is formed above the wall of the mushroom growing room body; the air inlet is communicated with an air outlet of the air cooler; the humidifier is arranged inside the fruiting room body; the fruiting frame comprises a fruiting frame body and a plurality of electric telescopic rods; one side of the fruiting frame body is hinged with the inner wall of the fruiting room body; the electric telescopic rod is obliquely arranged on the other side of the fruiting frame body and the inner wall of the fruiting room body; the air cooler, the humidifier, the photovoltaic controller, the carbon dioxide sensor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the electric telescopic rod are respectively connected with the control unit.

2. The photovoltaic aseptic energy-saving mushroom growing room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the electric telescopic rod comprises a fixed pipe and a movable pipe, wherein one end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fruiting room body, and the other end of the movable pipe is fixedly connected with the fruiting frame body; the movable pipe can penetrate into the fixed pipe to move.

3. The photovoltaic aseptic energy-saving mushroom growing room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and the purple light lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the mushroom growing room body above the mushroom growing frame.

4. The photovoltaic aseptic energy-saving mushroom growing room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the control unit is a PLC controller.