CN212413714U - Wing type deep scarification tooth and shallow-turning deep scarification plough formed by same - Google Patents
Wing type deep scarification tooth and shallow-turning deep scarification plough formed by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN212413714U CN212413714U CN202020806283.XU CN202020806283U CN212413714U CN 212413714 U CN212413714 U CN 212413714U CN 202020806283 U CN202020806283 U CN 202020806283U CN 212413714 U CN212413714 U CN 212413714U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wing type subsoiling tooth and a shallow turning subsoiling plough composed of the same, which comprises a tooth post (8-1) and a tooth head (8-2), one end of the tooth column (8-1) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (8-4), the other end is provided with a tooth head (8-2), the lower end of the tooth column (8-1) or the tooth head (8-2) is provided with wing-shaped teeth (8-3), the wing-shaped teeth (8-3) are plate-shaped bodies with holes in the middle, the wing-shaped teeth (8-3) and the traveling direction of the deep scarification teeth form an included angle, namely the height of the front end of the wing-shaped teeth (8-3) is greater than that of the rear end of the wing-shaped teeth in the advancing direction of the wing-shaped teeth, and a connecting plate (8-5) is arranged at the opening edge of the wing-shaped tooth (8-3), and the connecting plate (8-5) is fixedly connected with the tooth column (8-1) or the tooth head (8-2) through a bolt (9). Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses simple structure can carry out shallow dark pine of turning over to the soil of different grade type, and the suitability is strong, has thoroughly broken hard plough layer, has improved soil retaining soil moisture conservation ability, improves crop output.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wing formula subsoiling tooth and shallow deep scarification plough that turns over that constitutes thereof belongs to the agricultural machine field.
Background
In agricultural production, the deep ploughing method needs to be used for deeply loosening the soil, namely loosening the soil without turning over a soil layer, the purpose of deep loosening is to loosen the soil, break the plough bottom layer, improve the soil structure, improve the water storage capacity, be beneficial to improving the utilization rate of moisture and fertilizer in the growth period of crops, and further improve the growth quality of the crops.
Due to the extremely low rainfall in Xinjiang and the requirement of special sandy soil in a part of Xinjiang, the subsoiler with better subsoiling capability, stronger water storage capability and better adaptability and the plough body formed by the subsoiler are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a wing formula subsoiling tooth and shallow of constituteing turn over subsoiling plough suitable for few rain area, simple structure can carry out the subsoiling to the soil of different grade type, and the suitability is strong, has thoroughly broken hard plough bottom, has improved soil retaining moisture conservation ability, improves crop output.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a wing formula subsoiler characterized in that: comprises a toothed column (8-1) and a toothed head (8-2), wherein one end of the toothed column (8-1) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (8-4), the other end is provided with the toothed head (8-2), the lower end of the tooth column (8-1) or the tooth head (8-2) is provided with wing-shaped teeth (8-3), the wing-shaped teeth (8-3) are plate-shaped bodies with holes in the middle, the wing-shaped teeth (8-3) and the traveling direction of the deep scarification teeth form an included angle, namely the height of the front end of the wing-shaped teeth (8-3) is greater than that of the rear end of the wing-shaped teeth in the advancing direction of the wing-shaped teeth, and a connecting plate (8-5) is arranged at the opening edge of the wing-shaped tooth (8-3), and the connecting plate (8-5) is fixedly connected with the tooth column (8-1) or the tooth head (8-2) through a bolt (9).
Furthermore, the tooth column (8-1) is L-shaped, and the tooth head (8-2) is detachably connected with the tooth column (8-1) through a bolt (9).
Further, the airfoil teeth (8-3) are one of oval, circular or triangular.
Further, still contain fixing base (6), tooth post (8-1) pass through bolt (9) and connect on fixing base (6), tooth post (8-1) can be on fixing base (6) vertical migration in order to change the depth of penetrating into soil of pine tooth deeply.
And further. The fixing seat (6) is provided with an opening with the same size as the fixing hole (8-4), and the fixing hole (8-4) and the opening are connected through a bolt (9) to adjust the soil penetration depth of the deep loosening teeth.
The utility model provides a shallow dark pine plough that turns over which characterized in that: including at least the wing subsoil teeth as described above.
Further, still contain plow standard (3), the lower extreme of plow standard (3) is equipped with plough body support frame (7) and fixing base (6), be equipped with plough shovel (1), preceding plow arm (2) and bars owner plow arm (4) on plough body support frame (7).
Furthermore, a reinforcing rib plate (5) is arranged on the grid main plough arm (4) to fasten and reinforce the grid main plough arm (4).
Further, the plough shovel (1), the front plough arm (2) and the grid main plough arm (4) plough soil within 30cm of the ground surface, soil layers with 30-45 cm of depth loosening teeth are loosened, a flowing water rat channel is generated at the bottom, and a hard plough bottom layer is broken to form a soil structure suitable for crop root growth.
Furthermore, a profiling spring (10) is arranged between the plough column (3) and the tooth column (8-1).
The plow shovel (1) adopts a 65Mn steel surface to spray a wear-resistant coating, the front plow arm (2) adopts low-carbon steel to be carburized so as to increase the wear resistance, and the plow shovel (1) and the front plow arm (2) are wear parts and can be quickly replaced. The main grid plough arm (4) is made of boron steel, and the Rockwell hardness can reach 52 HRc-62 HRc after heat treatment, so that the plough body is not easy to deform in the working process. The plow standard (3) adopts a cast steel casting, and is used
The bolt is connected with the girder to ensure the working strength during plowing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has simple structure, the deep scarification teeth can loosen transversely and vertically at the same time, the permeability of soil is increased, the water storage capacity is improved, especially for sandy loam, the effect is more obvious, the wing-shaped teeth can loosen and have the soil-pressing effect at the same time, the scattered soil is prevented from turning upwards when loosening, the shallow-turning deep scarification plough has the respective characteristics of deep scarification and ploughing agricultural machinery, and the development requirement of modern agriculture is met; soil within 30cm of the earth surface is turned over, soil layers of 30-45 cm are loosened, a rat path is formed at the bottom, and the plowing depth exceeds the distribution depth of a plough bottom layer or a sticky disc layer formed naturally by the soil and can reach about 40-45 cm. After the operation of shallow turning and deep scarification, the stubble of the surface crops is thoroughly removed, the soil is loosened, the live soil layer is thickened, a water flowing channel is formed at the bottom layer, the permeability of the soil is increased, and the abundant photo-thermal resources in Xinjiang area can be conveniently absorbed, so that the ground temperature and the biomass activity are improved; the farming resistance and the power consumption of the tractor are reduced, the hard plough bottom layer is thoroughly broken, a sponge area of the plough layer is formed, and rare and precious rainfall in Xinjiang area is absorbed; the surface rainwater runoff and the water and soil loss are prevented, the soil moisture evaporation is reduced, and the soil water storage and soil moisture conservation capability is improved; the operation cost is reduced, the free growth area of the root system of the crop is enlarged, and the crop yield is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plow body of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view taken in the direction of a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: 1 is a plough shovel, 2 is a front plough arm, 3 is a plough column, 4 is a grid main plough arm, 5 is a reinforcing rib plate, 6 is a fixed seat, 7 is a plough body supporting frame, 8 is a deep loosening tooth, 8-1 is a tooth column, 8-2 is a tooth head, 8-3 is a wing-shaped tooth, 8-4 is a fixed hole, 8-5 is a connecting plate, 9 is a bolt and 10 is a profiling spring.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Example 1: referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to show the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention, a wing-type subsoiling tooth comprises a tooth post 8-1 and a tooth head 8-2, wherein one end of the tooth post 8-1 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 8-4, the fixing holes 8-4 are used for fixing the subsoiling tooth 8 on a fixing base 6 for use, the fixing base 6 is provided with an opening hole with the same size as the fixing hole 8-4, the tooth post 8-1 is connected with the fixing hole 8-4 and the opening hole through a bolt 9, the subsoiling tooth 8 is connected on the fixing base 6, and the tooth post 8-1, i.e., the subsoiling tooth 8, can vertically move on the fixing base 6 to change the penetration depth of the subsoiling tooth 8. The other end of the tooth column 8-1 is provided with a tooth head 8-2, the tooth column 8-1 is L-shaped, the tooth head 8-2 is detachably connected with the tooth column 8-1 through a bolt 9, when the tooth head 8-2 is worn greatly and needs to be replaced after being used for a period of time, only the bolt 9 needs to be removed to replace the new tooth head 8-2, the deep loosening teeth 8 do not need to be replaced completely, the material usage amount is effectively reduced, and the production cost is saved; the tooth head 8-2 is provided with wing-shaped teeth 8-3, the wing-shaped teeth 8-3 are plate-shaped bodies with holes in the middle, the plate-shaped bodies are in one of an oval shape, a round shape or a triangular shape, but not limited to the three structures mentioned in the embodiment, the edges of the holes of the wing-shaped teeth 8-3 are provided with a plurality of connecting plates 8-5, the connecting plates are plate-shaped bodies, are perpendicular to the wing-shaped teeth 8-3 and are attached to the side walls of the tooth head 8-2, when in actual use, the holes of the wing-shaped teeth 8-3 are sleeved on the tooth head 8-2, the connecting plates 8-5 are fixed on the tooth head 8-2 by bolts 9 after the connecting plates 8-5 are completely attached to the penetration, because the wing-shaped teeth 8-3 and the traveling direction of the deep loosening teeth form an included angle, namely, in the forward traveling direction of the wing-shaped teeth 8-3, namely, in the traveling direction of the deep loosening, the height of the front end of the wing-shaped tooth 8-3 is larger than that of the rear end, so that the wing-shaped tooth can play a role of soil compaction while loosening, and the scattered soil is prevented from turning upwards when loosening.
Example 2: referring to fig. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention, compared with embodiment 1, this embodiment is different in that: the lower end of the tooth column 8-1 is provided with an airfoil tooth 8-3, and the airfoil tooth 8-3 is detachably connected with the tooth column 8-1 through a bolt 9.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention, a shallow-turning subsoiling plough includes the wing-type subsoiling teeth of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and further includes a plough column 3, the lower end of the plough column 3 is provided with a plough body support frame 7 and a fixing base 6, the plough body support frame 7 is provided with a plough blade 1, a front plough arm 2 and a grid main plough arm 4, the grid main plough arm 4 is provided with a reinforcing rib plate 5 for fastening and reinforcing the grid main plough arm 4, the plough blade 1, the front plough arm 2 and the grid main plough arm 4 turn over soil within 30cm of the earth surface, the deep-turning teeth loosen soil layers with 30-45 cm thickness, generate a flowing water "rat path" at the bottom, crush the hard plough bottom layer to form a soil structure suitable for the growth of crop roots, a profiling spring 10 is arranged between the plough column 3 and the tooth column 8-1, and in the ploughing process, if the tooth head 8-2 or the wing-type teeth 8-3 are subjected to increase resistance, the tooth head 8-2 or the wing-shaped teeth 8-3 swing backwards, the tooth column 8-1 can rotate around the connection point of the fixing hole 8-4 and the fixing seat 6, the upper end of the tooth column 8-1 swings forwards to compress the profiling spring 10, and when the resistance is reduced, the profiling spring 10 extends to drive the upper end of the tooth column 8-1 to swing backwards, so that the tooth head 8-2 or the wing-shaped teeth 8-3 are driven to swing forwards, and the original working state is recovered.
The plow shovel 1 adopts a 65Mn steel surface to spray a wear-resistant coating, the front plow arm 2 adopts low-carbon steel to be carburized so as to increase the wear resistance, and the plow shovel 1 and the front plow arm 2 are wear parts and can be quickly replaced. The grid main plow arm 4 is made of boron steel, and the Rockwell hardness can reach 52HR after heat treatmentc-62 HRc to ensure that the plough body is not easy to deform in work. The plow standard 3 is made of cast steel
The bolt is connected with the girder to ensure the working strength during plowing.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and these changes and modifications all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A wing formula subsoiler characterized in that: comprises a toothed column (8-1) and a toothed head (8-2), wherein one end of the toothed column (8-1) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (8-4), the other end is provided with the toothed head (8-2), the lower end of the tooth column (8-1) or the tooth head (8-2) is provided with wing-shaped teeth (8-3), the wing-shaped teeth (8-3) are plate-shaped bodies with holes in the middle, the wing-shaped teeth (8-3) and the traveling direction of the deep scarification teeth form an included angle, namely the height of the front end of the wing-shaped teeth (8-3) is greater than that of the rear end of the wing-shaped teeth in the advancing direction of the wing-shaped teeth, and a connecting plate (8-5) is arranged at the opening edge of the wing-shaped tooth (8-3), and the connecting plate (8-5) is fixedly connected with the tooth column (8-1) or the tooth head (8-2) through a bolt (9).
2. The wing-type subsoiler tooth of claim 1, wherein: the tooth column (8-1) is L-shaped, and the tooth head (8-2) is detachably connected with the tooth column (8-1) through a bolt (9).
3. The wing-type subsoiler tooth of claim 1, wherein: the wing-shaped teeth (8-3) are one of oval, round or triangular.
4. The wing-type subsoiler tooth of claim 1, wherein: still contain fixing base (6), tooth post (8-1) are connected on fixing base (6) through bolt (9), tooth post (8-1) can be on fixing base (6) vertical migration in order to change the depth of penetrating into soil of pine tooth deeply.
5. The wing subsoiler of claim 4, wherein: the fixing seat (6) is provided with an opening with the same size as the fixing hole (8-4), and the fixing hole (8-4) and the opening are connected through a bolt (9) to adjust the soil penetration depth of the deep loosening teeth.
6. The utility model provides a shallow dark pine plough that turns over which characterized in that: comprising at least a wing-type subsoil tooth as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The shallow deep scarification plough of claim 6, wherein: still contain plow standard (3), the lower extreme of plow standard (3) is equipped with plough body support frame (7) and fixing base (6), be equipped with plough shovel (1), preceding plough arm (2) and bars owner plough arm (4) on plough body support frame (7).
8. The shallow deep scarification plough of claim 6, wherein: and a reinforcing rib plate (5) is arranged on the grid main plough arm (4).
9. The shallow deep scarification plough of claim 6, wherein: the plough shovel (1), the front plough arm (2) and the grid main plough arm (4) plough soil within 30cm of the ground surface, and the deep scarification teeth loosen a soil layer of 30-45 cm.
10. The shallow deep scarification plough of claim 6, wherein: a profiling spring (10) is arranged between the plough column (3) and the tooth column (8-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020806283.XU CN212413714U (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Wing type deep scarification tooth and shallow-turning deep scarification plough formed by same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020806283.XU CN212413714U (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Wing type deep scarification tooth and shallow-turning deep scarification plough formed by same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212413714U true CN212413714U (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020806283.XU Active CN212413714U (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Wing type deep scarification tooth and shallow-turning deep scarification plough formed by same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212413714U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-14 CN CN202020806283.XU patent/CN212413714U/en active Active
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