CN202889891U - Deep scarification land preparation machine - Google Patents
Deep scarification land preparation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202889891U CN202889891U CN 201220380381 CN201220380381U CN202889891U CN 202889891 U CN202889891 U CN 202889891U CN 201220380381 CN201220380381 CN 201220380381 CN 201220380381 U CN201220380381 U CN 201220380381U CN 202889891 U CN202889891 U CN 202889891U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a deep scarification land preparation machine. After deep scarification, soil layered structure and completeness of a surface can be maintained, water and air permeability of soil is improved, and water storage and soil moisture conservation capacity is improved. The deep scarification land preparation machine is formed by a rack, a dragging device, a deep scarification device, a furrow combination device, a soil smashing device, a land preparation device and a press device. The dragging device is arranged at the front end of the rack. The deep scarification device is fixed at the lower end of the rack through a fixing seat. The furrow combination device is fixed at the lower end of the rack through an adjustment seat. The soil smashing device, the land preparation device and the press device are fixed on the rack through fixing boards. According to the deep scarification land preparation machine, a plowtail and a plowshare which are bent towards the front lateral side can guarantee completeness of the soil surface after scarification, the soil layered structure is not damaged, the water and air permeability property of the soil is improved and the water storage and soil moisture conservation capacity is improved. Due to arrangement of the soil smashing device, soil smashing effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, keeps specifically the integrality on soil layering structure and surface after a kind of subsoiling, improves the soil permeability gas permeability, improves the deep-loosening soil-working machine of the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture.
Background technology
At present in the world farming the subsoiling of---raking the soil level, turn over to shallow---of ploughing deeply by the past change.Can save agricultural operation expense, fuel cost like this, can make again the soil of farming that high water penetration and gas permeability are arranged, keep soil structure, be beneficial to plant growth.China is just wideling popularize soil subsoiling land preparation technology, and the key link of this technology is subsoiling land preparation, owing to will carry out subsoiling land preparation, original deep-loosening soil-working machine does not satisfy this requirement far away, be mainly manifested in: 1. because the hack effect of loosening the soil is bad, coverage is little, and the upturned soil piece is arranged; 2. since soil stir many, the spoiled soil structure; 3. because after the operation, the larger ditch that loosens the soil is left on the earth's surface, has aggravated the invalid evaporation of soil moisture; 4. owing to can not form the mouse road, water-holding capacity is poor; 5. owing to do not have hack and an apparatus for cutting of straws, can not broken stalk etc. foreign material.The deep-loosening soil-working machine that this just needs a kind of new structure of research and development makes its subsoiling land preparation quality reach the requirement of subsoiling land preparation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, the integrality that keeps soil surface after the subsoiling, improve the soil permeability gas permeability, improve the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, hack is effective, and coverage is large, without the upturned soil piece, soil stirs few, can form the mouse road, the deep-loosening soil-working machine that water-holding capacity is strong.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, this deep-loosening soil-working machine by frame, draw-gear, subsoiling device, close moisture in the soil device, soil crushing device, whole ground device, suppression installation composition, described draw-gear is arranged on the frame front end, the subsoiling device is fixed on the frame lower end by holder, close the moisture in the soil device and be fixed on the frame lower end by adjustment seat, soil crushing device, whole ground device, suppression device are fixed on the frame by fixed head.
Described frame comprises forebay and afer bay, and the front and back frame connects by link.
Described subsoiling device comprises plow stick and the colter that is connected with axle sleeve by bearing pin, and described subsoiling device is fixed on the forebay by holder, and described plow stick is crooked to side the place ahead, and the colter lower surface becomes 7 degree angles with ground.
Described draw-gear comprises towing bracket, traction lower carriage, traction bearing diagonal, and wherein towing bracket and traction lower carriage are installed on the forebay, and the traction bearing diagonal is connected with towing bracket, connecting plate.
The described moisture in the soil device that closes comprises arc blade, curved bar, and wherein the arc blade is connected with curved bar, and curved bar is fixed on the afer bay by adjustment seat.
Described soil crushing device comprises ripple disk, connecting plate, and the ripple disk is connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate is fixed on the afer bay by fixed head.
Described whole ground device comprises tubular whole ground roll, the whole ground roll of bar shaped, connecting plate, and tubular whole ground roll, the whole ground roll of bar shaped are connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate is fixed on the afer bay by fixed head.
Described suppression device comprises pack roller, connecting plate, and pack roller is connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate is fixed on the afer bay by fixed head.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, in the utility model subsoiling device to the integrality that can keep soil surface after the plow stick of side the place ahead bending and colter loosen the soil, the hierarchy of spoiled soil does not improve the soil permeability gas permeability, and is large to the coverage of soil, form the mouse road in the subsoiling bottom, improve the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture
2, the utility model is provided with soil crushing device, and hack is effective.
3, the utility model both can carry out no-tillage subsoiling in the arable land of implementing protective farming technique (full stalk covers), also can carry out subsoiling under the general planting mode; Once finish subsoiling during operation, close moisture in the soil, hack, whole ground, suppression operation.Omnibearing-deep ploughing, wide, the formation mouse road, bottom of sphere of driving have been realized during operation; Hack is effective, the structure of spoiled soil not; The ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture improves.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 subsoiling device A to structural representation.
Fig. 3 is for closing moisture in the soil device schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is whole ground device schematic diagram.
Embodiment
This deep-loosening soil-working machine by frame 1, draw-gear 2, subsoiling device 3, close moisture in the soil device 4, soil crushing device 5, whole ground device 6, suppression device 7 forms.Draw-gear 2 is arranged on frame 1 front portion, and subsoiling device 3 is fixed on frame 1 lower end by holder 33, closes moisture in the soil device 4 and is fixed on frame 1 lower end by adjustment seat 43, and soil crushing device 5, whole ground device 6, suppression device 7 are fixed on the frame by fixed head.Frame 1 is comprised of forebay 11, afer bay 13 and link 12, and link 12 couples together front and back frame 11,13.Subsoiling device 3 comprises plow stick 31 and the colter 33 that is connected with axle sleeve by bearing pin, and described subsoiling device 3 is fixed on the forebay 11 by holder 33, and described plow stick 31 is crooked to side the place ahead, and colter 32 lower surfaces become 7 degree angles with ground.Draw-gear 2 comprises towing bracket 21, traction lower carriage 23, traction bearing diagonal 22, and wherein towing bracket 21 and traction lower carriage 23 are installed on the forebay 11, and traction bearing diagonal 22 is connected with towing bracket 21, connecting plate.Close moisture in the soil device 4 and comprise arc blade 42, curved bar 41, wherein arc blade 42 is connected with curved bar 41, and curved bar 41 is fixed on the afer bay 13 by adjustment seat 43.Soil crushing device 5 comprises ripple disk 51, connecting plate A53, and ripple disk 51 is connected with connecting plate 53, and connecting plate A53 is fixed on the afer bay 13 by fixed plate A 52.Whole ground device 6 comprises tubular whole ground roll 61, the whole ground roll 62 of bar shaped, connecting plate B64, and tubular whole ground roll 61, the whole ground roll 62 of bar shaped are connected with connecting plate B64, and connecting plate B64 is fixed on the afer bay 13 by fixed head B63.Suppression device 7 comprises pack roller 71, connecting plate C73, and pack roller 71 is connected with connecting plate C73, and connecting plate C73 is fixed on the afer bay 13 by fixed head C72.During work, subsoiling device Subsoiling closes the moisture in the soil device and closes moisture in the soil, soil crushing device and carry out that hack, whole ground device carry out whole ground, the suppression device is suppressed, and finishes the subsoiling land preparation operation process.
Plow stick in the subsoiling device and plough point adopt special steel alloy to process, and hardness is large, and wearability is good; Can keep the integrality of soil surface after inclined to one side pillar plow stick in the subsoiling device and plough point loosen the soil, the hierarchy of spoiled soil does not improve the soil permeability gas permeability; After inclined to one side pillar plow stick in the subsoiling device and the sharp subsoiling of plough, large to the coverage of soil; After inclined to one side pillar plow stick in the subsoiling device and the sharp subsoiling of plough, form the mouse road in the subsoiling bottom, improve the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture; Hack is effective.
The course of work:
This partially pillar deep-loosening soil-working machine articulated by draw-gear and tractor, tractor is walked forward and is driven frame and move forward, during operation, frame moves forward, and drives the subsoiling device, closes the moisture in the soil device, soil crushing device, whole ground device, suppresses device work; Meanwhile, 1. subsoiling colter and plow stick enter deep soil and carry out subsoiling, and form the mouse road in the bottom and finish the subsoiling process; 2. the arc blade drives the blade rotation by the rotation of bearing, finishes the moisture in the soil process of closing of soil; 3. the ripple disk drives the ripple disc rotary by the rotation of bearing, and the upturned soil piece in the chopping soil is finished the hack process; 4. the whole ground roll of tubular and bar shaped cooperates, and the rotation by turning cylinder drives whole ground roll and rotates, and soil is carried out smooth, finishes the arrangement process of soil; 5. pack roller drives pack roller and rotates by the rotation of turning cylinder, finishes the earth pack process.
Claims (8)
1. deep-loosening soil-working machine, it is characterized in that: this deep-loosening soil-working machine by frame, draw-gear, subsoiling device, close moisture in the soil device, soil crushing device, whole ground device, suppression installation composition, described draw-gear is arranged on the frame front end, the subsoiling device is fixed on the frame lower end by holder, close the moisture in the soil device and be fixed on the frame lower end by adjustment seat, soil crushing device, whole ground device, suppression device are fixed on the frame by fixed head.
2. a kind of deep-loosening soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises forebay and afer bay, the front and back frame connects by link.
3. deep-loosening soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described subsoiling device comprises plow stick and the colter that is connected with axle sleeve by bearing pin, described subsoiling device is fixed on the forebay by holder, and described plow stick is crooked to side the place ahead, and the colter lower surface becomes 7 degree angles with ground.
4. deep-loosening soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described draw-gear comprises towing bracket, traction lower carriage, traction bearing diagonal, wherein towing bracket and traction lower carriage are installed on the forebay, and the traction bearing diagonal is connected with towing bracket, connecting plate.
5. deep-loosening soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described moisture in the soil device that closes comprises arc blade, curved bar, and wherein the arc blade is connected with curved bar, and curved bar is fixed on the afer bay by adjustment seat.
6. deep-loosening soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil crushing device comprises ripple disk, connecting plate, and the ripple disk is connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate is fixed on the afer bay by fixed head.
7. deep-loosening soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described whole ground device comprises tubular whole ground roll, the whole ground roll of bar shaped, connecting plate, tubular whole ground roll, the whole ground roll of bar shaped are connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate is fixed on the afer bay by fixed head.
8. deep-loosening soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suppression device comprises pack roller, connecting plate, and pack roller is connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate is fixed on the afer bay by fixed head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220380381 CN202889891U (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Deep scarification land preparation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220380381 CN202889891U (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Deep scarification land preparation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202889891U true CN202889891U (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220380381 Expired - Lifetime CN202889891U (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Deep scarification land preparation machine |
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| CN (1) | CN202889891U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160797A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Pre-sowing seedbed soil preparation machine |
| CN104770092A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阿克苏金天诚机械装备有限公司 | All-dimensional subsoiler |
| CN104885595A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Novel bending type subsoil plough |
| CN106561097A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | Deep scarification and soil preparation all-in-one machine |
| CN108353550A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-03 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of anti-blocking subsoiler suitable for no-tillage farming |
-
2012
- 2012-08-02 CN CN 201220380381 patent/CN202889891U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160797A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Pre-sowing seedbed soil preparation machine |
| CN104160797B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-20 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | One broadcasts front seed bed preparation machine |
| CN104770092A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阿克苏金天诚机械装备有限公司 | All-dimensional subsoiler |
| CN104885595A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Novel bending type subsoil plough |
| CN106561097A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | Deep scarification and soil preparation all-in-one machine |
| CN108353550A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-03 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of anti-blocking subsoiler suitable for no-tillage farming |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20130424 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |