Flaky material stacking device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a production technical field of slice materials such as plane printed matter, wrapping bag, paper, concretely relates to slice material bunching device.
Background
After sheet materials such as plane presswork, packaging bags, paper and the like are produced, the subsequent processes such as stacking, finishing, packaging, bundling and the like are required, the production process is ended, and the product can be delivered from a factory at any time. In traditional production flow, processes such as counting, stacking, sorting, packaging and bundling need to be manually processed, so that the production cost is high, the production efficiency is low, and the counting accuracy and the sorting and bundling effect are difficult to guarantee.
The applicant of the present patent previously filed several patents for the automated stacking, collating and packaging of bundled sheet materials, such as: the prior patent with the application number of CN201810962109.1, this prior patent has set up one-level transmission device, pile up arrangement mechanism, continuous receiving mechanism, second grade transmission device, tertiary transmission device and bundling mechanism, utilize continuous receiving mechanism to receive the slice material in succession, pile up into the buttress, and utilize to pile up arrangement mechanism neat with the arrangement of slice material in piling up the in-process, then carry to tying up the mechanism through second grade transmission device and tertiary transmission device and accomplish to tie up and tie up, thereby realized full-automaticly, pile up arrangement and packing that do not shut down in succession are tied up, manual operation has been reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
However, the above-mentioned prior patents have not completed the final steps of automated stacking and packing the stack, i.e., how the sheets of material bundled into a stack are stacked and finally boxed for transport. The prior art still needs to manually arrange and stack the sheet materials bundled into a stack in sequence.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a slice material bunching device can be automatically with the slice material stack of tying up into the buttress.
In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme:
the stacking device comprises a material taking and placing mechanism, a front-and-back moving mechanism, a left-and-right horizontal moving mechanism and an up-and-down moving mechanism, wherein the material taking and placing mechanism is used for receiving and putting down stacked sheet materials, the front-and-back moving mechanism is used for driving the material taking and placing mechanism to move in the front-and-back direction, the left-and-right moving mechanism is used for driving the material taking and placing mechanism to move in the left-and-right direction, and the up-and-down moving mechanism is used for driving the material taking.
As a preferred technical scheme, the taking and placing mechanism comprises a material receiving plate and a turnover mechanism, wherein the turnover mechanism is used for driving the material receiving plate to turn over between a material receiving position and a material placing position; in the material receiving position, the material receiving plate is horizontal or a material opening of the material receiving plate is inclined upwards; and the material receiving plate is arranged at the material discharging position, and the material opening of the material receiving plate is downward inclined.
According to the preferable technical scheme, a rotating shaft parallel to the material receiving plate is arranged on the material receiving plate, the turnover mechanism comprises a telescopic device, the telescopic end of the telescopic device is connected with the material receiving plate, and the telescopic device is used for driving the material receiving plate to rotate around the rotating shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme, the telescopic device is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder or a linear motor.
As a preferred technical scheme, a movable baffle is arranged on the material receiving plate and is perpendicular to the material receiving plate.
As the preferred technical scheme, balls are distributed on the material receiving plate.
As a preferred technical scheme, the material taking and placing mechanism is connected with a moving end of an up-down moving mechanism, the up-down moving mechanism is connected with a moving end of a left-right moving mechanism, the left-right moving mechanism is connected with a moving end of a front-back moving mechanism, and the front-back moving mechanism is arranged on the rack.
As a preferred technical scheme, the front-back moving mechanism, the left-right horizontal moving mechanism and the up-down moving mechanism are air cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, electric cylinders, linear motors, gear-rack transmission mechanisms, nut-screw mechanisms or motor-belt transmission mechanisms.
As a preferred technical scheme, the stacking device further comprises a stacking tray, and the stacking tray is arranged below the material taking and placing mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme, the sheet material is a plane printed matter, a packaging bag or paper.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses set up and to have moved about from top to bottom around and get feed mechanism and regard as bunching device, get feed mechanism and remove to connect the material position to receive the front end and carry the slice material of tying up into the buttress that comes, then remove to the blowing position again and put down the slice material of tying up into the buttress to the slice material stack that will become the buttress in proper order, thereby subsequent vanning transportation of being convenient for need not artifical arrangement stack.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet material stacking device (a receiving plate is in a receiving position);
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stacking device for sheet materials (with a receiving plate at a discharge position);
FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view (perspective view) of the material taking and placing mechanism;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view (a perspective view from another angle) of the material taking and placing mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The slice material can be the slice material of various forms such as plane printed matter, wrapping bag, paper, right the utility model discloses it is all suitable for.
The fore-and-aft direction is the X axle direction on the horizontal plane, the left-and-right direction is the Y axle direction on the horizontal plane, and X axle direction is perpendicular with Y axle direction, the Z axle direction that the direction is perpendicular to the horizontal plane about.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the stacking device for sheet materials comprises a material taking and placing mechanism 1, a front-back moving mechanism 2, a left-right horizontal moving mechanism 3 and an up-down moving mechanism 4, wherein the material taking and placing mechanism 1 is used for receiving and putting down the sheet materials bundled into a stack, the front-back moving mechanism 2 is used for driving the material taking and placing mechanism 1 to move in the front-back direction, the left-right moving mechanism 3 is used for driving the material taking and placing mechanism 1 to move in the left-right direction, and the up-down moving mechanism 4 is used for driving the material taking and placing mechanism 1 to move in the.
When receiving materials, the taking and placing mechanism 1 moves to a material receiving position (generally a position connected with a front end bundling mechanism) along the front-back, up-down and left-right directions, receives the piled sheet materials conveyed by the front end, then moves to a material placing position (sequentially placing materials according to the condition of a lower pile, generally lowering the position as much as possible during material placing), puts down the piled sheet materials, and sequentially stacks the sheet materials.
As one of the structural forms of the material taking and placing mechanism 1, the material taking and placing mechanism 1 comprises a material receiving plate 5 and a turnover mechanism, and the turnover mechanism is used for driving the material receiving plate 5 to turn over between a material receiving position and a material placing position; in the material receiving position, the material receiving plate 5 is horizontal or the material opening of the material receiving plate 5 is inclined upwards (as shown in fig. 1 and 2); in the discharging position, the material receiving plate 5 has a material opening inclined downwards (as shown in fig. 3 and 4). When the material receiving plate 5 is horizontal, the piled sheet materials can slide into the material receiving plate 5 by the inertia when the front end is conveyed. Of course, when the material opening of the material receiving plate 5 is inclined upwards, the piled sheet materials can slide into the material receiving plate 5 more smoothly. When the material receiving plate 5 is inclined downwards, the piled sheet materials can smoothly slide out from the material receiving plate 5.
As one of the modes of driving the material receiving plate 5 to overturn by the overturning mechanism, the material receiving plate 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 6 parallel to the material receiving plate 5, the overturning mechanism comprises a telescopic device 7, the telescopic end of the telescopic device 7 is connected with the material receiving plate 5, and the telescopic device 7 is used for driving the material receiving plate 5 to rotate around the rotating shaft 6. When the telescopic device 7 extends out, the material receiving plate 5 is pushed to rotate around the rotating shaft 6, and the material opening of the material receiving plate 5 inclines upwards. When the telescopic device 7 retracts, the material receiving plate 5 is pushed to rotate reversely around the rotating shaft 6, and the material port of the material receiving plate 5 inclines downwards.
The telescopic device 7 can be various conventional telescopic devices such as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder or a linear motor. The telescopic device 7 is a cylinder in the figure.
The material receiving plate 5 is provided with a movable baffle 8, and the baffle 8 is perpendicular to the material receiving plate 5. The baffle 8 can avoid the flaky material to slide from the material receiving plate 5, and the position of the baffle 8 can be adjusted according to the flaky material.
And the material receiving plate 5 is distributed with balls 9. The balls 9 are beneficial to smooth sliding of the flaky materials on the material receiving plate 5.
As one of the modes that the front-back moving mechanism 2, the left-right horizontal moving mechanism 3 and the up-down moving mechanism 4 drive the material taking and placing mechanism 1 to move up and down and left and right, the material taking and placing mechanism 1 is connected with the moving end of the up-down moving mechanism 4, the up-down moving mechanism 4 is connected with the moving end of the left-right moving mechanism 3, the left-right moving mechanism 3 is connected with the moving end of the front-back moving mechanism 2, and the front-back moving mechanism 2 is arranged on the rack 10.
The front-back moving mechanism 2, the left-right horizontal moving mechanism 3 and the up-down moving mechanism 4 can be various conventional linear moving mechanisms such as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, a linear motor, a gear rack transmission mechanism, a nut screw rod mechanism or a motor belt transmission mechanism. In the figure, the front-back moving mechanism 2, the left-right horizontal moving mechanism 3 and the up-down moving mechanism 4 are all nut screw rod mechanisms.
The stacking device further comprises a stacking tray 11, and the stacking tray 11 is arranged below the material taking and placing mechanism 1. The stack is on stack tray 11, and subsequent fork truck is transported or is boxed etc. operation convenient to.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.