CN212246806U - Fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles - Google Patents
Fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles Download PDFInfo
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- CN212246806U CN212246806U CN202021024011.0U CN202021024011U CN212246806U CN 212246806 U CN212246806 U CN 212246806U CN 202021024011 U CN202021024011 U CN 202021024011U CN 212246806 U CN212246806 U CN 212246806U
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- organic waste
- heating channel
- cavity
- waste treatment
- heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fermentation tank suitable for organic waste treatment, which comprises a tank body and a heating channel communicated with the tank body, wherein the tank body is arranged in a hollow manner and comprises a material accommodating cavity and a hollow cavity extending into the material accommodating cavity, and the top end of the material accommodating cavity is opened and the bottom end of the material accommodating cavity is sealed for accommodating organic waste to be treated; the heating channel is arranged in the hollow cavity and used for heating the to-be-treated organic waste contained in the material containing cavity through heat transferred in the heating medium flowing in the hollow cavity so as to reduce the moisture in the to-be-treated organic waste. The fermentation tank and the fertilizer making machine suitable for organic waste treatment provided by the utility model improve the utilization rate of energy, reduce energy consumption, and have high efficiency and energy conservation; the harmless treatment and the moisture reduction are realized by quickly heating; the processing time is shortened; the use of auxiliary materials is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biological waste handles the field, especially discloses a fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles.
Background
The fertilizer making machine can perform quick harmless treatment on vegetable residues, plant straws, animal wastes, food fungus leftovers, tobacco wastes and the like produced in agricultural production to completely kill diseases, pests and weeds in the agricultural wastes, and make functional organic materials, and after the fertilizer making machine is applied to soil, various nutrients and beneficial microorganisms are in an active state, so that the environment is cleaned, a large amount of organic nutrient elements and organic matters can be supplemented, the soil is improved, and soil-borne diseases of crops are effectively controlled.
The main body of the existing fertilizer making machine is assembled in an integrated fermentation machine and consists of a fermentation host, a crushing system, a hot blast stove, a feeding/discharging system, a stirring system, an electromechanical system, a temperature control/ventilation system and other parts, and high molecular organic matters such as cellulose, protein, saccharides, fat and the like of organic wastes to be treated are converted into organic fertilizers through a system biochemical reaction.
The main structure of the fertilizer making machine on the market at present is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and the fertilizer making machine comprises a fermentation tank 1, an air duct 2, an air duct cover plate 3, an air inlet 4 and an air outlet 5, wherein a heating part of the fermentation tank 1 is a semicircular part, and the contact area of a material and the fermentation tank 1 is also the semicircular part of the fermentation tank. Because the heating area is not very large, the temperature of the materials in the fermentation tank 1 rises slowly, the heat utilization rate is not high, a large part of energy is lost, the moisture reduction speed is also slow, and the application and popularization of the fertilizer making machine are greatly limited.
Therefore, the above-mentioned defects of the existing fertilizer making machine are a technical problem to be solved urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles aims at solving the technical problem of the above-mentioned defect that current fertile machine of system exists.
According to one aspect of the utility model, a fermentation tank suitable for organic waste treatment is provided, which comprises a tank body and a heating channel communicated with the tank body, wherein the tank body is arranged in a hollow manner and comprises a material accommodating cavity and a hollow cavity extending into the material accommodating cavity, and the top end of the material accommodating cavity is opened and the bottom end of the material accommodating cavity is sealed for accommodating organic waste to be treated; the heating channel is arranged in the hollow cavity and used for heating the to-be-treated organic waste contained in the material containing cavity through heat transferred in the heating medium flowing in the hollow cavity so as to reduce the moisture in the to-be-treated organic waste.
Further, the heating channel comprises a main heating channel, a secondary heating channel which is communicated with the main heating channel and extends along the vertical direction of the main heating channel, and a heating inlet and a heating outlet which are arranged on the end part of the main heating channel, and the secondary heating channel extends into the material containing cavity.
Further, the main heating channel is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the secondary heating channel is arranged along the vertical direction.
Further, a plurality of secondary heating channels are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main heating channel.
Further, the main heating channel and the secondary heating channel are arranged at a right angle.
Further, a plurality of secondary heating channels are arranged in the material containing cavity side by side and transversely and uniformly.
Further, the longitudinal section of the heating channel is comb-shaped.
Further, the level of the secondary heating channel is lower than the level of the material accommodating chamber.
Further, the cross section of the material containing cavity is semicircular.
According to another aspect of the utility model, still provide a fertile machine of system, including foretell fermentation cylinder that is applicable to organic waste handles.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains does:
the utility model provides a pair of fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles, adopt jar body and heating channel, the jar body is the cavity setting, the jar body holds the chamber and the well cavity body including the material, the cavity body extends to the material and holds the intracavity, compare with traditional fermentation cylinder, heating medium's area of contact has been increased, greatly increased pending organic waste and jar body area of contact, the heat utilization rate has been improved, realize the purpose of quick temperature rise cooling water content, mainly used handles beasts and birds excrement thing, straw, wet rubbish wait to handle organic waste, after high temperature innocent treatment, realize the minimizing of resource, innoxious, the utilization. The fermentation tank and the fertilizer making machine suitable for organic waste treatment provided by the utility model improve the utilization rate of energy, reduce energy consumption, and have high efficiency and energy conservation; the harmless treatment and the moisture reduction are realized by quickly heating; the processing time is shortened; the use of auxiliary materials is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a conventional fermenter;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional fermenter;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a fermenter for organic waste treatment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of a fermentation tank suitable for organic waste treatment provided by the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a fermenter suitable for organic waste treatment according to the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a fermentation tank; 2. an air duct; 3. an air duct cover plate; 4. an air inlet; 5. an air outlet; 10. A tank body; 20. a heating channel; 11. a material containing cavity; 12. a hollow cavity; 21. a main heating channel; 22. a secondary heating channel; 23. heating the inlet; 24. the outlet is heated.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a fermentation tank suitable for organic waste treatment, which can improve energy utilization rate, shorten treatment time, and achieve the purpose of rapid temperature rise and moisture reduction by changing the shape of the existing fermentation tank. The fermentation tank comprises a tank body 10 and a heating channel 20 communicated with the tank body 10, wherein the tank body 10 is hollow and comprises a material accommodating cavity 11 and a hollow cavity 12 extending into the material accommodating cavity 11, and the top end of the material accommodating cavity 11 is open and the bottom end is sealed for accommodating organic waste to be treated; the heating channel 20 is disposed in the hollow cavity 12, and is configured to heat the to-be-processed organic waste contained in the material containing cavity 11 through heat transferred from the heating medium flowing in the hollow cavity 12, so as to reduce moisture in the to-be-processed organic waste. In this embodiment, the heating medium may be air.
In the above structure, referring to fig. 3 to 5, in the fermentation tank for organic waste treatment provided in this embodiment, the heating channel 20 includes a main heating channel 21, a secondary heating channel 22 communicating with the main heating channel 21 and extending in a vertical direction of the main heating channel 21, and a heating inlet 23 and a heating outlet 24 disposed at ends of the main heating channel 21, wherein the secondary heating channel 22 extends into the material accommodating chamber 11. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the heating inlet 23 and the heating outlet 24 are provided at both end portions of the main heating passage 21, respectively. The heating inlet 23 may be an air inlet and the heating outlet 24 may be an air outlet. The main heating path 21 is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the sub heating path 22 is arranged in a vertical direction. The main heating channel 21 is located below the secondary heating channel 22, so that the main heating channel can supply heat to the secondary heating channel 22 conveniently, and the heating speed and efficiency are improved. Further, in order to uniformly heat the organic waste to be treated, a plurality of secondary heating channels 22 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main heating channel 21. Preferably, the main heating channel 21 and the secondary heating channel 22 are arranged at a right angle, so as to facilitate the taking and placing of the organic waste to be treated. Optionally, a plurality of secondary heating channels 22 are transversely and uniformly arranged in the material accommodating cavity 11 side by side, so that the energy utilization rate is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced. In this embodiment, the longitudinal section of the heating channel 20 is comb-shaped, so that the secondary heating channel 22 uniformly heats the organic waste to be treated, the heat utilization rate is improved, and rapid temperature rise and moisture drop are realized. Further, the level of the secondary heating channel 22 is lower than the level of the material accommodating cavity 11, so that the cover body can be conveniently covered above the material accommodating cavity 11, and the function of further temperature increase or heat preservation can be achieved. Preferably, the material containing cavity 11 has a semicircular cross section for facilitating the handling and cleaning of the organic waste to be treated.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fertilizer machine, comprising the fermentation tank for organic waste treatment, which is not described herein.
The fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles that this embodiment provided, adopt jar body and heating channel, the jar body is the cavity setting, the jar body holds the chamber and the cavity body including the material, the cavity body extends to the material and holds the intracavity, compare with traditional fermentation cylinder, heating medium's area of contact has been increased, greatly increased pending organic waste and jar body area of contact, the heat utilization rate is improved, realize the purpose of fast rising temperature and lowering moisture, mainly used handles beasts and birds excrement thing, straw, wet rubbish waits to handle organic waste, after high temperature innocent treatment, realize the minimizing of resource, innoxious, the utilization. The fermentation tank and the fertilizer making machine suitable for organic waste treatment, which are provided by the embodiment, have the advantages that the utilization rate of energy is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the efficiency and the energy conservation are realized; the harmless treatment and the moisture reduction are realized by quickly heating; the processing time is shortened; the use of auxiliary materials is reduced.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The fermentation tank suitable for organic waste treatment is characterized by comprising a tank body (10) and a heating channel (20) communicated with the tank body (10), wherein the tank body (10) is hollow and comprises a material accommodating cavity (11) and a hollow cavity (12) extending into the material accommodating cavity (11), and the top end of the material accommodating cavity (11) is opened and the bottom end of the material accommodating cavity is sealed for accommodating organic waste to be treated; heating channel (20) are located in cavity (12), be used for through the heat of transfer among the heating medium that flows in cavity (12) is right the organic waste of pending that holds in material holding chamber (11) heats, in order to reduce moisture in the organic waste of pending.
2. Fermenter suitable for organic waste treatment according to claim 1,
the heating channel (20) comprises a main heating channel (21), a secondary heating channel (22) which is communicated with the main heating channel (21) and extends along the vertical direction of the main heating channel (21), a heating inlet (23) and a heating outlet (24) which are arranged on the end part of the main heating channel (21), and the secondary heating channel (22) extends into the material accommodating cavity (11).
3. Fermenter suitable for organic waste treatment according to claim 2,
the main heating channel (21) is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the secondary heating channel (22) is arranged along the vertical direction.
4. Fermenter suitable for organic waste treatment according to claim 2,
the secondary heating channels (22) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main heating channel (21).
5. Fermenter suitable for organic waste treatment according to claim 2,
the main heating channel (21) and the secondary heating channel (22) are arranged at a right angle.
6. Fermenter suitable for organic waste treatment according to claim 2,
the secondary heating channels (22) are arranged in the material containing cavity (11) side by side and transversely and uniformly.
7. Fermenter suitable for organic waste treatment according to claim 2,
the longitudinal section of the heating channel (20) is comb-shaped.
8. Fermenter suitable for organic waste treatment according to claim 2,
the level of the secondary heating channel (22) is lower than the level of the material receiving chamber (11).
9. Fermenter suitable for organic waste treatment according to claim 1,
the cross section of the material containing cavity (11) is semicircular.
10. A fertilizer machine comprising a fermenter suitable for organic waste treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021024011.0U CN212246806U (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021024011.0U CN212246806U (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles |
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| CN212246806U true CN212246806U (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| CN202021024011.0U Active CN212246806U (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111517845A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-11 | 湖南宜达欧农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles |
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2020
- 2020-06-05 CN CN202021024011.0U patent/CN212246806U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111517845A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-11 | 湖南宜达欧农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation cylinder and fertile machine of system suitable for organic waste handles |
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