CN212232487U - Energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212232487U CN212232487U CN202020455235.0U CN202020455235U CN212232487U CN 212232487 U CN212232487 U CN 212232487U CN 202020455235 U CN202020455235 U CN 202020455235U CN 212232487 U CN212232487 U CN 212232487U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- base member
- energy
- water pump
- agricultural engineering
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation equipment relates to and irrigates technical field. The utility model discloses a base member, the center department of the upper surface of base member is fixed with the water pump, and the inlet tube of water pump bottom stretches into the interior bottom of base member, and the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the three-way pipe, all is equipped with the solenoid valve on the person in charge bottom and the side pipe of three-way pipe, and the top intercommunication of three-way pipe has the shower nozzle, and the filtration pore has been seted up to the upper surface interval of base member, and the bottom is fixed with the filter membrane in the filtration pore, and the border of base member upper surface is fixed with the spacing circle, and it is filled with the. The utility model collects the water which is infiltrated after the spray irrigation and is not absorbed by the crops through the base body, and extracts and utilizes the water through the water pump, thereby saving the resources, reducing the waste of water resources and saving the energy; meanwhile, the phenomenon that a large amount of water seeps downwards to cause groundwater to be lifted is avoided, and the soil is salinized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigate, especially relate to an energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation equipment.
Background
Irrigation is a technical measure to replenish ground with the water required by the crop. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually; the spray irrigation mode is generally adopted at present.
The spray irrigation is an irrigation method that water is sprayed into the air by using special equipment such as a spray head and the like to form water drops on the ground and the surfaces of crops. The existing spray irrigation device is easy to cause waste of water resources, is not beneficial to environmental protection and causes waste in the using process; furthermore, the water after sprinkling irrigation is not absorbed by crops and can seep downwards, so that the groundwater is lifted, and the soil is salinized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation equipment to solve the problem that above-mentioned background art provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to an energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation device, comprising a base body, the center department of the upper surface of base member is fixed with the water pump, the inlet tube of water pump bottom stretches into the interior bottom of base member, the delivery end intercommunication of water pump has the three-way pipe, all be equipped with the solenoid valve on the person in charge bottom and the side pipe of three-way pipe, the top intercommunication of three-way pipe has the shower nozzle, the upper surface interval of base member has seted up the filtration pore, the bottom is fixed with the filter membrane in the filtration pore, the border of base member upper surface is fixed with the spacing circle, the base member upper surface just lies in the spacing circle and packs in and has the soil layer; crops are planted in the soil layer; the side pipe of the three-way pipe is communicated with a water source of an irrigation system, and the spray head performs a sprinkling irrigation process through adjusting the electromagnetic valve; water released by spray irrigation enters a soil layer, one part of the water is absorbed by crops, the other part of the water can seep to the bottom of the soil layer and finally reaches a matrix through a filter membrane for water collection; after moisture in the base body is accumulated to a certain degree, the electromagnetic valve is adjusted again, and water in the base body is conveyed to the spray head through the water pump for irrigation, so that the moisture consumption in the sprinkling irrigation process is reduced, resources are saved, and energy required to be consumed in water transportation and the like is reduced.
Furthermore, the base body is of a hollow round table structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; the water collected in the substrate can be referred to the operation of the water pump according to time factors, or a water level sensor is arranged in the substrate and is connected with the water pump through an external processor for regulation and control.
Furthermore, the base body is buried in the shallow layer of the earth surface, and the upper surface of the earth layer is flush with the earth surface.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the base body is provided with water guide grooves communicated with two adjacent filter holes, and the water guide grooves are matched with the filter holes to form a grid shape.
Further, the outer diameter of the three-way pipe is equal to that of the water inlet pipe.
Further, the axis of the base body and the axis of the water inlet pipe are in the same straight line.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a through being provided with the base member, through burying the base member underground and being located crops root system below, through the cooperation of spacing collar and filter membrane, carry out the collection of infiltration moisture, collect the moisture that is not absorbed by crops after the sprinkling irrigation process, then spray irrigation again, practiced thrift and the resource reduces the waste of water resource, reduced the waste of water resource, the energy saving; meanwhile, the phenomenon that a large amount of water seeps downwards to cause groundwater to be lifted is avoided, and the soil is salinized.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a substrate and a soil layer;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a substrate;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-substrate, 2-water pump, 3-water inlet pipe, 4-three-way pipe, 5-electromagnetic valve, 6-filtration hole, 7-filtration membrane, 8-soil layer, 9-spray head, 10-water guiding groove and 11-spacing ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to an energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation device, including base member 1, the center department of the upper surface of base member 1 is fixed with water pump 2, the inlet tube 3 of water pump 2 bottom stretches into the interior bottom of base member 1, the water outlet end of water pump 2 communicates there is three-way pipe 4, all be equipped with solenoid valve 5 on the person in charge bottom and the side pipe of three-way pipe 4, the top of three-way pipe 4 communicates there is shower nozzle 9, the upper surface interval of base member 1 has seted up filtration pore 6, the bottom is fixed with filter membrane 7 in filtration pore 6, the border of the upper surface of base member 1 is fixed with spacing circle 11, the upper surface of base member 1 just lies in spacing circle 11 and is filled with soil layer 8; crops are planted in the soil layer 8.
The side pipe of the three-way pipe 4 is communicated with a water source of an irrigation system, and the spray head 9 is enabled to perform a sprinkling irrigation process through the adjusting electromagnetic valve 5; water released by spray irrigation enters a soil layer 8, one part of the water is absorbed by crops, the other part of the water can seep to the bottom of the soil layer 8 and finally reaches the matrix 1 through the filter membrane 7 for water collection; after moisture in the base member 1 is piled up to a certain degree, the electromagnetic valve 5 is adjusted again, and water in the base member 1 is conveyed to the spray head 9 through the water pump 2 for irrigation, so that the water consumption in the sprinkling irrigation process is reduced, resources are saved, and energy required to be consumed in water transportation and the like is reduced.
Further, the base body 1 is of a hollow round table structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; for the moisture gathered in the base body 1, the work of the water pump 2 can be referred according to time factors, or a water level sensor is arranged in the base body 1 and is connected with the water pump 2 through an external processor for regulation and control.
Further, the base body 1 is buried in the shallow ground, and the upper surface of the soil layer 8 is flush with the ground.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the base body 1 is provided with a water guide groove 10 communicated with the two adjacent filter holes 6, and the water guide groove 10 is matched with the filter holes to form a grid shape.
Further, the outer diameter of the three-way pipe 4 is equal to that of the water inlet pipe 3.
Further, the axis of the base body 1 and the axis of the water inlet pipe 3 are in the same straight line.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation device, includes base member (1), its characterized in that: a water pump (2) is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the base body (1), and a water inlet pipe (3) at the bottom of the water pump (2) extends into the inner bottom of the base body (1);
the water outlet end of the water pump (2) is communicated with a three-way pipe (4), the bottom of a main pipe of the three-way pipe (4) and side pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves (5), and the top end of the three-way pipe (4) is communicated with a spray head (9);
filtration pore (6) have been seted up at the upper surface interval of base member (1), bottom is fixed with filter membrane (7) in filtration pore (6), the border of base member (1) upper surface is fixed with spacing circle (11), it is filled with soil layer (8) just to be located spacing circle (11) in base member (1) upper surface.
2. The energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the base body (1) is a hollow circular truncated cone structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
3. The energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the base body (1) is provided with a water diversion groove (10) communicating two adjacent filter holes.
4. The energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tee pipe (4) has an outer diameter equal to that of the water inlet pipe (3).
5. The energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the base body (1) and the axis of the water inlet pipe (3) are in the same straight line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020455235.0U CN212232487U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020455235.0U CN212232487U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212232487U true CN212232487U (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=73984034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020455235.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212232487U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Energy-saving agricultural engineering irrigation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212232487U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202020455235.0U patent/CN212232487U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201229 |