CN206323902U

CN206323902U - The spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants is planted

Info

Publication number: CN206323902U
Application number: CN201621266162.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈有德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-22
Filing date: 2016-11-22
Publication date: 2017-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses the spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants is planted, including water supply installation and rainer, the water supply installation includes tank, pipeline is provided with above the tank, the bottom of the pipeline is provided with immersible pump, the immersible pump is electrically connected by electric wire with casing, the inside of the casing is provided with charging-discharging controller from top to down, battery, time controller, soil moisture detector and relay, solar panel is provided with above casing, the rainer includes a main pipeline, many branch pipe(tube)s are communicated with the main pipeline, the lower pipeline and upper pipeline vertical with branch pipe(tube) is equipped with every branch pipe(tube), the sensor controlled by soil moisture detector is provided with the upper hose；Spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants is planted, by rainer is set so that irrigation range throughout plantation soil corner and irrigate uniform, saved water resource, soil will not have been produced and the destruction such as wash away.

Description

The spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants is planted

Technical field

The utility model is related to Chinese medicine planting technology field, the sprinkling irrigation system that more particularly to a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants is planted System.

Background technology

Yunnan black tea flower is composite family annual herb plant, with the characteristic such as drought resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, barren-resistant, be a kind of collection medicinal material, The extraordinary industrial crops that oil plant, feed and dyestuff are integrated, Yunnan is the major producing area of Yunnan black tea flower, the domestic group in the Yunnan place of production Peak rises and falls, more than 1000 meters of mean sea level, category subtropical climate, average annual 18~22 DEG C of temperature, more than 6000 DEG C of annual accumution, round the clock Under temperature difference great disparity, 1200~1700 millimeters of annual precipitation, Yunnan black tea flower category sun plant, field condition, due to the viscous weight of soil, draining Not smooth, soil moisture is big, and excessive rainfall is easily threatened by pest and disease damage, can seriously be influenceed the income of planting household, be made planting household pair The plantation of Yunnan black tea flower is inspired awe even from distance, and large-scale planting also is difficult to carry out, and typically uses man-made irrigation to the plantation that Yunnan black tea is spent now Mode carry out moisturizing, but man-made irrigation there are problems that labor intensity it is big, and soil moisture is difficult to control, and And in the Yunnan of High aititude, using the natural-drop in hillside fields, trench digging is repaiied canal diversion to planting site, or buried pipeline diversion and extremely planted Ground is planted, by the whole planting site of water flood irrigation, this irrigation method duty is uneven, waste great lot of water resources, easily make water and soil stream Lose, soil fertility declines.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide the spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants is planted.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:The spray that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants is planted Fill system, including water supply installation and rainer, the water supply installation include being provided with pipe above tank, the tank Road, the bottom of the pipeline is provided with immersible pump, and the immersible pump is electrically connected by electric wire with casing, the inside of the casing from Charging-discharging controller, battery, time controller, soil moisture detector and relay, the storage are disposed with above The output end of battery electrically connects the time controller, and solar panel, the solar-electricity are provided with above casing Pond plate electrically connects the charging-discharging controller of the solar panel and the battery of the electrical connection charging-discharging controller, institute The output end for stating battery electrically connects the time controller, and the solar panel is fixedly connected with the ground by support, The casing is arranged on the centre of support, and the delivery port of the pipeline is electrically connected with flowmeter, and the right side of the flowmeter is set There is rainer；

The rainer includes one and traversed in eminence and the main pipeline that is connected with the water supply installation, the main pipeline On be communicated with many branch pipe(tube)s extended from high to low, the branch pipe(tube) is extended in plantation soil, the plantation soil Inside kind be implanted with Yunnan black tea flower, fertilizer spreading tank is provided with main pipeline, the fertilizer spreading tank is connected by the pipeline that applies fertilizer with main pipeline, The many lower pipelines vertical with the branch pipe(tube) are equipped with every branch pipe(tube), the lower pipeline is fixed on the bottom of Yunnan black tea flower Portion, the top of Yunnan black tea flower and is provided with upper hose higher than Yunnan black tea flower top, is connected between the downcomer and upper hose Hose, the hose is wound on the trunk of Yunnan black tea flower, is provided with what is controlled by soil moisture detector on the upper hose Sensor, the upper hose upper end is provided with mini sprinkler, and the caliber of the every branch pipe(tube) is by one end for being connected with main pipeline It is gradually reduced to the other end.

As a kind of preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the default working time is 20 in the time controller： 00 to next day 7：00.

As a kind of preferred technical scheme of the utility model, ball valve is provided with the fertilising pipeline.

As a kind of preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the distance between the adjacent branch pipe(tube) is 1.5~2m.

As a kind of preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the mini sprinkler spacing is 1.5m and mini sprinkler is apart from ground Distance be 0.8~1.5m.

As a kind of preferred technical scheme of the utility model, it is provided with the main pipeline of the water supply line connection Branch water valve is mounted on main water valve, with each branch pipe(tube) of main pipeline connection.

It is used as a kind of preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the main pipeline, the branch pipe(tube), the upper hose and institute State downcomer and be pvc pipe or PE pipes.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The sprinkling irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants is planted System, is sent to the water for having pressure pressurizeed by immersible pump or natural-drop is formed by pressure pipeline using rainer and plants field Between, then through mini sprinkler be ejected into the air, formed fine liquid particles, equably trickle down plantation Tanaka, reach the purpose of irrigation, save Water resource and labour, improve land utilization ratio and prevent soil erosion and salinization of soil, cause filling by setting rainer Every nook and cranny of the scope throughout plantation soil is irrigate, irrigates uniform, soil will not be produced and the destruction, every branch pipe(tube) such as wash away Caliber be gradually reduced from the one end being connected with main pipeline to the other end, offset caused by flow diminishes in downstream branch conduit road The problem of pressure reduces, makes each mini sprinkler injection flow rate on upper hose try one's best unanimously, reduces the flow deviation between each mini sprinkler, obtain The satisfied uniformity and efficiency of pouring water, spend the water content in cultivating soil, and will detect by setting Sensor monitoring Yunnan black tea The lower limit of soil moisture of the water content with being preset in soil moisture detector contrasted, when the soil moisture detected During less than lower limit, soil moisture detector sends signal, starts immersible pump by relay, and connect water storage by one end Electromagnetic valve switch on pond, other end connection upper hose carries out automatic irrigation to control mini sprinkler to cultivate field to Yunnan black tea flower, fills During irrigating, the water content in detection soil, when meeting or exceeding higher limit, stops irrigating in real time, can accurate detection Yunnan black tea Water content in flower cultivating soil, and automatic irrigation is carried out, while the water content Real-time Feedback in soil during irrigation is given Soil moisture detector, the operation of precise control rainer, and then the generation of disease is effectively reduced, controlled by being preset in the time Irrigation time in device processed controls its Optimum Irrigation period, can be prevented effectively from daytime high temperature sprinkling irrigation to the unfavorable of Yunnan black tea flower growth Influence, constant current source is provided by setting solar panel, with energy-conserving and environment-protective, cost-effective and simple in construction etc. excellent Point, by using hose, can very easily be wound on trunk and install upper hose and mini sprinkler, by setting fertilizer spreading tank Water-fertilizer integral can be achieved, fertilizer is dissolved in water, the root of Yunnan black tea flower is delivered to.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation；

Fig. 2 is the utility model rainer structural representation.

In figure, 1- branch pipe(tube)s；2- rainers；3- mini sprinklers；4- Yunnan black tea is spent；5- kinds plant soil；6- branch water valves；7- is responsible for Road；The main water valves of 8-；9- fertilising pipelines；10- fertilizer spreading tanks；11- flowmeters；12- pipelines；13- tanks；14- immersible pumps；15- is supplied Water installations；16- casings；17- solar panels；18- supports；19- charging-discharging controllers；20- batteries；21- time controls Device；22- soil moisture detectors；23- relays；24- magnetic valves；25- sensors；26- hoses；27- downcomers；On 28- Water pipe.

Embodiment

Embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Herein it should be noted that Explanation for these embodiments is used to help understand the utility model, but does not constitute to restriction of the present utility model.This Outside, as long as technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of the utility model disclosed below does not constitute conflict each other It can just be mutually combined.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：The sprinkling irrigation that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants is planted System, including including water supply installation 15 and rainer 2, water supply installation 15 includes tank 13, the top of tank 13 is set Have pipeline 12, the bottom of pipeline 12 is provided with immersible pump 14, and immersible pump 14 is electrically connected by electric wire with casing 16, casing 16 it is interior Portion be disposed with from top to down charging-discharging controller 19, battery 20, time controller 21, soil moisture detector 22 and after Electrical equipment 23, the output end electrical connection time controller 21 of battery 20, solar panel 17 is provided with the top of casing 16, Solar panel 17 electrically connects the charging-discharging controller 19 of solar panel 17 and electrically connects charging-discharging controller 19 Irrigation time in battery 20, the output end electrical connection time controller 21 of battery 20, time controller 21 controls it most The good irrigation period, adverse effect of the daytime high temperature sprinkling irrigation to Yunnan black tea flower growth can be prevented effectively from, solar panel 17 passes through Support 18 is fixedly connected with the ground, and casing 16 is arranged on the centre of support 18, and the delivery port of pipeline 12 is electrically connected with flowmeter 11, The right side of flowmeter 11 is provided with rainer 2；

Rainer 2 includes one and traversed in connection on eminence and the main pipeline 7 that connect with water supply installation 15, main pipeline 7 There are many branch pipe(tube)s extended from high to low 1, branch pipe(tube) 1 is extended in plantation soil 5, the inside plantation in plantation soil 5 There is Yunnan black tea to spend 4, fertilizer spreading tank 10 is provided with main pipeline 7, fertilizer spreading tank 10 is connected by the pipeline 9 that applies fertilizer with main pipeline 7, at every The many downcomers 27 vertical with branch pipe(tube) 1 are equipped with branch pipe(tube) 1, downcomer 27 is fixed on the bottom that Yunnan black tea spends 4, Yunnan black tea flower 4 top and higher than Yunnan black tea spend 4 top be provided with upper hose 28, hose 26 is connected between downcomer 27 and upper hose 28, Hose 26 is wound on Yunnan black tea and spent on 4 trunk, and the sensor 25 controlled by soil moisture detector 22 is provided with upper hose 28, The upper end of upper hose 28 is provided with mini sprinkler 3, and the distance between adjacent branch pipe(tube) 1 is 1.5~2m, and mini sprinkler (3) spacing is 1.5m And the distance of mini sprinkler (3) distance plantation soil (5) is 0.8~1.5m, ensure that sufficient every the sunlight of Yunnan black tea flower contact with Air, the caliber of every branch pipe(tube) 1 is gradually reduced from the one end being connected with main pipeline 7 to the other end, is offset because of downstream branch conduit Flow diminishes caused pressure the problem of reduce in road 1, each injection flow rate of mini sprinkler 3 on upper hose 28 is tried one's best unanimously, reduces each Flow deviation between mini sprinkler 3.

Operation principle of the present utility model：In use, presetting irrigation time, default irrigation time in time controller 21 For 20：00 to next day 7：00, the higher limit and lower limit of soil moisture are preset in soil moisture detector 22, in time controller In 21 predetermined amount of time, soil moisture detector 22 and sensor 25 start, timely accurate detection soil moisture, soil moisture inspection Survey device 22 to be compared the soil moisture detected with soil moisture lower limit, when the soil moisture detected is less than under soil moisture During limit value, relay 23 is powered, and immersible pump 14 starts, and the water in tank 13 is passed through pipeline 12 and mini sprinkler by immersible pump 14 3, which are sprayed at Yunnan black tea, is spent on 4 plantation soil 5, and otherwise, relay 23 is powered off, and immersible pump 14 does not start, during irrigation, passes through Sensor 25 detects soil moisture in real time, once the soil moisture detected is more than soil moisture higher limit, relay 23 is powered off, Immersible pump 14 is stopped, the energy that the storage solar panel 17 of battery 20 is converted, automatic using charging-discharging controller 19 Operation, makes battery 20 remain saturation state, is the power supply that soil moisture detector 22 provides abundance, in time controller Beyond 21 predetermined amount of time, rainer 2 does not work, and such as need to apply fertilizer to plantation soil 5, can open ball valve, will apply The fertilizer of fertile tank 10 is sprayed to Yunnan black tea together with water to be spent on 4.

Embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched The embodiment stated.For a person skilled in the art, it is right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. the spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants is planted, including water supply installation (15) and rainer (2), its feature exist In：The water supply installation (15) includes being provided with pipeline (12), the pipeline above tank (13), the tank (13) (12) bottom is provided with immersible pump (14), and the immersible pump (14) is electrically connected by electric wire with casing (16), the casing (16) it is wet that inside is disposed with charging-discharging controller (19), battery (20), time controller (21), soil from top to down Detector (22) and relay (23) are spent, the output end of the battery (20) electrically connects the time controller (21), in case Solar panel (17) is provided with above body (16), the solar panel (17) electrically connects the solar panel (17) charging-discharging controller (19) and the battery (20) of the electrical connection charging-discharging controller (19), the battery (20) output end electrically connects the time controller (21), and the solar panel (17) is consolidated by support (18) and ground Fixed connection, the casing (16) is arranged on the centre of support (18), and delivery port and the flowmeter (11) of the pipeline (12) are electrically connected Connect, rainer (2) is provided with the right side of the flowmeter (11)；

The rainer (2) includes one and traversed in eminence and the main pipeline (7) that is connected with the water supply installation (15), described The many branch pipe(tube)s extended from high to low (1) are communicated with main pipeline (7), the branch pipe(tube) (1) extends to plantation soil (5) in, the inside kind of the plantation soil (5) is implanted with Yunnan black tea flower (4), and fertilizer spreading tank (10) is provided with main pipeline (7), described Fertilizer spreading tank (10) is connected by the pipeline that applies fertilizer (9) with main pipeline (7), and many and the branch are equipped with every branch pipe(tube) (1) The vertical downcomer (27) of pipeline (1), the downcomer (27) is fixed on the bottom of Yunnan black tea flower (4), the top of the Yunnan black tea flower (4) Portion and higher than Yunnan black tea flower (4) at the top of be provided with upper hose (28), be connected between the downcomer (27) and upper hose (28) soft Water pipe (26), the hose (26) is wound on the trunk of Yunnan black tea flower (4), is provided with the upper hose (28) by soil moisture The sensor (25) of detector (22) control, upper hose (28) upper end is provided with mini sprinkler (3), the every branch pipe(tube) (1) caliber is gradually reduced from the one end being connected with main pipeline (7) to the other end.

2. the spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants according to claim 1 is planted, it is characterised in that：The time control The default working time is 20 in device (21) processed：00 to next day 7：00.

3. the spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants according to claim 1 is planted, it is characterised in that：The fertilising pipe Road is provided with ball valve on (9).

4. the spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants according to claim 1 is planted, it is characterised in that：The adjacent branch The distance between pipeline (1) is 1.5~2m.

5. the spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants according to claim 1 is planted, it is characterised in that：The mini sprinkler (3) spacing is 1.5m and the distance of mini sprinkler (3) distance plantation soil (5) is 0.8~1.5m.

6. the spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants according to claim 1 is planted, it is characterised in that：The dress that supplies water Put and main water valve (8) is installed on the main pipeline (7) of (15) connection, each branch pipe(tube) (1) with main pipeline (7) connection On be mounted on branch water valve (6).

7. the spray irrigation system that a kind of scale Yunnan black tea seeds of flowering plants according to claim 1 is planted, it is characterised in that：The main pipeline (7), the branch pipe(tube) (1), the upper hose (28) and the downcomer (27) are pvc pipe or PE pipes.