CN212212620U - Multi-section vortex type fruit and vegetable cleaning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The multi-section vortex type fruit and vegetable cleaning machine comprises a plurality of washing ponds which are sequentially arranged and fixedly connected, wherein the washing pond at the feeding end is communicated with a fruit and vegetable feeding pipe and a clear water pipe, and the washing pond at the discharging end is communicated with a collecting pond; the inner walls of the washing ponds are fixedly provided with washing machines, and the bottoms of the washing ponds are communicated with a water circulation system; the feeding end of the material washing machine is fixedly arranged right above the water outlet end of the water circulation system, and the discharging end of the material washing machine extends into the adjacent material washing pool; the water inlet end of the water circulation system is communicated with the collecting tank. The fruit and vegetable cleaning machine can carry out multi-section eddy current type washing on fruits and vegetables, can carry out continuous cleaning operation in a production line mode, shortens the detention time of the fruits and vegetables from the cleaning completion to the subsequent packaging equipment, reduces the possibility of secondary pollution, and saves time and labor in full-automatic operation.

Description

Multi-section vortex type fruit and vegetable cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing machinery technical field especially relates to multistage vortex type fruit vegetables cleaning machine.

Background

The most common fruit and vegetable cleaning mode at present is mainly manual cleaning by workers or centrifugal stirring cleaning, if the one-time cleaning amount is large, the manual cleaning can not thoroughly stir the fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables cannot be cleaned completely, and particularly, the cleaning standard can not be met when small-particle fruits and vegetables such as strawberries, cherries and the like are cleaned; the existing centrifugal stirring cleaning mode is long in stirring time, cannot be used for batch cleaning in a pipeline operation mode, is large in damage to the surfaces of fruits and vegetables, is serious in water resource waste, long in cleaning time, poor in cleaning effect, serious in manpower and material resource consumption, and easy to cause secondary pollution due to the fact that long operation time is needed for cleaning the fruits and vegetables.

Through searching the published patents, the following patent documents most relevant to the technical scheme are found:

the utility model provides a cleaning machine (CN110856625A) discloses cleaning machine, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the spray arm, cleaning basket and motor element, thereby the inside cavity of box forms the washing chamber, cleaning basket locates in the washing chamber and lies in the spray arm top, motor element locates the box below and the output shaft of motor passes the box and stretches into in the washing chamber, cleaning basket's bottom is provided with the actuating mechanism who enables its along box length direction reciprocating motion, actuating mechanism's input is connected with the output shaft of motor, actuating mechanism's output passes through eccentric structure and cleaning basket sliding connection. According to the invention, the driving mechanism capable of enabling the cleaning basket to move in a reciprocating manner along the length direction of the box body is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning basket, the driving mechanism is driven by a motor assembly of the cleaning machine, the reciprocating movement of the cleaning basket is realized through an eccentric structure, in the washing process, the spray arm sprays water upwards, water flow washes fruits and vegetables upwards from the bottom of the cleaning basket, the fruits and vegetables are kept dynamic by the swinging of the cleaning basket, the turbulence degree of the water flow is improved, and the cleaning effect is further improved.

The utility model provides a fruit cleaning machine (CN107280038B) discloses fruit cleaning machine, cleaning machine body top left side is equipped with the spray box, the raceway is connected to the spray box bottom, the raceway is perpendicular downwards, and the other end connects the spray ring pipe, the inside annular cleaning brush that is equipped with of spray ring pipe, the inside fruit fixed network that is equipped with of annular cleaning brush, be equipped with the regulation pole on the fruit fixed network, fruit fixed network right side is equipped with the delivery door and connects the pivot, the pivot is connected with the motor at fruit cleaning machine body right side top, the delivery door below is equipped with pipeline, the pipeline export is equipped with fruit and holds the case, the below is equipped with the air delivery pipeline, the air-blower is connected on the right side, evenly distributed blast pipe on the air delivery pipeline, fruit cleaning machine body bottom is equipped with the mount. The fruit cleaning machine has better real-time performance, can effectively improve the working efficiency, has no damage to fruits after being used, and has the cleaning degree of more than 98.5 percent.

Through contrastive analysis, the applicant thinks the technical scheme of the utility model and prior art's fruit vegetables cleaning machine all have great difference in the aspect of equipment structure, washing action and water cyclic utilization, can prove its novelty.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's weak point, provide multistage vortex type fruit vegetables cleaning machine, this fruit vegetables cleaning machine can carry out multistage vortex type to the fruit vegetables and wash, but the incessant cleaning operation of pipelined has shortened the fruit vegetables and has accomplished follow-up equipment for packing's residence time by the washing, has reduced secondary pollution's possibility, and full-automatic operation is labour saving and time saving moreover.

The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:

the multi-section vortex type fruit and vegetable cleaning machine comprises a plurality of washing ponds which are sequentially arranged and fixedly connected, wherein the washing pond at the feeding end is communicated with a fruit and vegetable feeding pipe and a clear water pipe, and the washing pond at the discharging end is communicated with a collecting pond; the inner walls of the washing ponds are fixedly provided with washing machines, and the bottoms of the washing ponds are communicated with a water circulation system; the feeding end of the material washing machine is fixedly arranged right above the water outlet end of the water circulation system, and the discharging end of the material washing machine extends into the adjacent material washing pool; the water inlet end of the water circulation system is communicated with the collecting tank.

The material washing machine comprises a feeding pipe, a vortex cavity, a discharging pipe and a vortex vacuum pump, wherein the outer wall of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material washing pool, the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a conical-cylinder-shaped grate with a downward opening, and the top of the feeding pipe is communicated and fixedly connected with the vortex cavity; the top of the vortex cavity is fixedly provided with a vortex vacuum pump, an isolation net for isolating fan blades of the vacuum pump is fixedly arranged in the vortex cavity, and one side of the vortex cavity is communicated and fixedly connected with a discharge pipe which is obliquely and downwards arranged.

And the inside slope of collecting pit sets firmly the drain board, and the bottom of collecting pit sets up the wash port that communicates water circulating system end of intaking.

The water circulation system comprises a circulating water pipe, a blow-off pipe and a plurality of vertical pipes, wherein the tops of the vertical pipes are communicated with the material washing tank, the middle parts of the vertical pipes are communicated with the blow-off pipe, and the bottoms of the vertical pipes are communicated with the circulating water pipe; the water inlet end of the circulating water pipe is communicated with the collecting tank; the tail end of the sewage discharge pipe discharges sewage; the circulating water pipe, the blow-off pipe and the vertical pipe are all provided with electromagnetic valves.

And a cross fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material washing pool, and the middle part of the cross fixing frame is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the feeding pipe in an encircling manner.

The utility model has the advantages and the technical effect be:

the utility model discloses a multistage vortex formula fruit vegetables cleaning machine, 1, can upwards wash fruit vegetables in the washing pool to by the suction that rivers upwards erode power cooperation vortex vacuum pump with fruit vegetables suction inlet pipe and carry out the vortex and wash in the vortex intracavity, the fruit vegetables after the washing are sent into to next in the same direction as the material washing pool through the discharging pipe and are upwards washed again, reciprocate like this until fruit vegetables fall into the interior water of comb of collecting tank, realized the multiple washing gesture and the reciprocal cleaning function of fruit vegetables; 2. the water circulation system can recycle the water which is only cleaned for one to two times into the material washing pool for upward cleaning, and finally, the sewage is discharged by the sewage discharge pipe, so that the water resource is utilized to the maximum extent, and the waste of large quantities of clear water is avoided.

The utility model discloses structural design scientific and reasonable has the advantage that assembly line washs, many motion modes, prevents secondary pollution and easily realize, is the multistage vortex type fruit vegetables cleaning machine who has higher creativity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view (partially cut away) of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning machine of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a collection tank; 2-washing the material machine; 3-a washing tank; 4-fruit and vegetable feeding pipe; 5-a clean water pipe; 6-circulating water pipe; 7-a sewage draining pipe; 8-a riser; 9-an electromagnetic valve; 10-a water leakage plate; 11-a drain hole; 12-a circulating water pump; 13-a vortex vacuum pump; 14-an isolation net; 15-a vortex chamber; 16-a feed pipe; 17-cone cylinder row grate net; 18-a discharge pipe; 19-cross fixing frame.

Detailed Description

For further understanding of the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments will be exemplified in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the present embodiment is illustrative, not restrictive, and the scope of the invention should not be limited thereby.

The multi-section vortex type fruit and vegetable cleaning machine comprises a plurality of washing pools 3 which are sequentially arranged and fixedly connected, wherein the washing pool at the feeding end is communicated with a fruit and vegetable feeding pipe 4 and a clear water pipe 5, and the washing pool at the discharging end is communicated with a collecting pool 1; the inner walls of the washing ponds are fixedly provided with the washing machines 2, and the bottoms of the washing ponds are communicated with a water circulation system; the feeding end of the material washing machine is fixedly arranged right above the water outlet end of the water circulation system, and the discharging end of the material washing machine extends into the adjacent material washing pool; the water inlet end of the water circulation system is communicated with the collecting tank.

The material washing machine comprises a feeding pipe 16, a vortex cavity 15, a discharging pipe 18 and a vortex vacuum pump 13, wherein the outer wall of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material washing pool, the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a conical cylindrical grate 17 with a downward opening, and the top of the feeding pipe is communicated and fixedly connected with the vortex cavity; the top of the vortex cavity is fixedly provided with a vortex vacuum pump, an isolation net 14 for isolating the fan blades of the vacuum pump is fixedly arranged in the vortex cavity, and one side of the vortex cavity is communicated and fixedly connected with a discharge pipe which is obliquely and downwards arranged.

And, the inside slope of collecting pit sets firmly the drain board 10, and the bottom of collecting pit sets up the wash port 11 that communicates water circulating system inlet end.

The water circulation system comprises a circulating water pipe 6, a blow-off pipe 7 and a plurality of stand pipes 8, wherein the tops of the stand pipes are communicated with the material washing tank, the middle parts of the stand pipes are communicated with the blow-off pipe, and the bottoms of the stand pipes are communicated with the circulating water pipe; the water inlet end of the circulating water pipe is communicated with the collecting tank; the tail end of the sewage discharge pipe discharges sewage; the circulating water pipe, the blow-off pipe and the vertical pipe are all provided with electromagnetic valves 9.

And a cross fixing frame 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material washing pool, and the middle part of the cross fixing frame is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the feeding pipe in an encircling manner.

Additionally, the utility model discloses preferred, solenoid valve and vortex vacuum pump all adopt the ripe product among the prior art, and its mounting means also adopts the ripe technical means among the prior art.

Additionally, the utility model discloses preferably, the collecting pit bottom has set firmly circulating water pump 12, this circulating water pump's the end intercommunication wash port of intaking, circulating water pump's play water end intercommunication circulating pipe.

To illustrate more clearly the particular manner of use of the invention, the following examples are provided:

the utility model discloses a multistage vortex formula fruit vegetables cleaning machine when using, need earlier throw in the fruit vegetables material by fruit vegetables batch feeding pipe in to the washing material pond of feed end, then open the clean water pipe, until all being full of the clear water in the washing material pond that connects gradually, and also be full of the clear water in circulating pipe and the riser, then open circulating water pump and a plurality of vortex vacuum pump, when the riser is washed by water to washing material pond bottom high pressure, utilize the suction of vortex vacuum pump to inhale the fruit vegetables to the feed pipe in, the cone form comb net plays the effect of interception and gathering together fruit vegetables this moment, avoid the fruit vegetables to be washed out the washing material pond surface of water by high-pressure rivers; after fruits and vegetables are conveyed into the vortex-stopping cavity through the feeding pipe, the vortex vacuum pump provides rotary power of water flow to drive the fruits and the vegetables to rotate and clean in the vortex cavity, and at the moment, the isolation net plays an isolation role to prevent fan blades of the vortex vacuum pump from damaging the surfaces of the fruits and the vegetables; then the fruits and vegetables are sent into the next in-line material washing tank through the discharge pipe to be washed upwards and washed by vortex again until the fruits and vegetables are finally sent into the collection tank to be grated and dried, and then the fruits and vegetables are taken out.

In the fruit and vegetable cleaning process, the circulating water pump sends reusable clean water into the washing pool through the circulating water pipe and the vertical pipe, sewage of the whole fruit and vegetable cleaning machine is finally discharged through the sewage discharge pipe, the clean water pipe needs to fill clean water into the first-order washing pool at regular time in order to ensure the total water amount in the whole fruit and vegetable cleaning machine, and the pipeline connection and disconnection of the circulating water pipe, the sewage discharge pipe and the vertical pipe in the circulating system are respectively controlled by a plurality of electromagnetic valves.

It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.

Claims (5)

1. Multistage vortex formula fruit vegetables cleaning machine which characterized in that: the fruit and vegetable washing device comprises a plurality of washing ponds which are sequentially arranged and fixedly connected, wherein the washing pond at the feeding end is communicated with a fruit and vegetable feeding pipe and a clear water pipe, and the washing pond at the discharging end is communicated with a collecting pond; the inner walls of the washing ponds are fixedly provided with washing machines, and the bottoms of the washing ponds are communicated with a water circulation system; the feeding end of the material washing machine is fixedly arranged right above the water outlet end of the water circulation system, and the discharging end of the material washing machine extends into the adjacent material washing pool; and the water inlet end of the water circulation system is communicated with the collecting tank.

2. The multi-section vortex type fruit and vegetable cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the washing machine comprises a feeding pipe, a vortex cavity, a discharging pipe and a vortex vacuum pump, wherein the outer wall of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the washing pool, a conical-cylinder-shaped grate with a downward opening is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe, and the top of the feeding pipe is communicated and fixedly connected with the vortex cavity; the vortex vacuum pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the vortex cavity, an isolation net for isolating fan blades of the vacuum pump is fixedly arranged in the vortex cavity, and one side of the vortex cavity is communicated and fixedly connected with a discharge pipe which is obliquely and downwards arranged.

3. The multi-section vortex type fruit and vegetable cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside slope of collecting pit sets firmly the drain board, and the bottom of collecting pit sets up the wash port that communicates water circulating system end of intaking.

4. The multi-section vortex type fruit and vegetable cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water circulation system comprises a circulating water pipe, a blow-off pipe and a plurality of vertical pipes, wherein the tops of the vertical pipes are communicated with the material washing tank, the middle parts of the vertical pipes are communicated with the blow-off pipe, and the bottoms of the vertical pipes are communicated with the circulating water pipe; the water inlet end of the circulating water pipe is communicated with the collecting tank; the tail end of the sewage discharge pipe discharges sewage; and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the circulating water pipe, the sewage draining pipe and the vertical pipe.

5. The multi-section vortex type fruit and vegetable cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a cross fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material washing pool, and the middle part of the cross fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe in an encircling mode.

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