CN111672813A - Production line for cleaning gourd seeds - Google Patents

Production line for cleaning gourd seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111672813A
CN111672813A CN202010663614.3A CN202010663614A CN111672813A CN 111672813 A CN111672813 A CN 111672813A CN 202010663614 A CN202010663614 A CN 202010663614A CN 111672813 A CN111672813 A CN 111672813A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
washing
conveying
gourd seeds
chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010663614.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周东山
李继红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang Shunhe Agricultural Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xinjiang Shunhe Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Xinjiang Shunhe Agricultural Development Co ltd filed Critical Xinjiang Shunhe Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202010663614.3A priority Critical patent/CN111672813A/en
Publication of CN111672813A publication Critical patent/CN111672813A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • B07B1/24Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/55Cleaning with fluid jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/041Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/102Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, and discloses a production line for cleaning gourd seeds, which comprises a feeding part, a cleaning part and a drying part, wherein the cleaning part comprises a first soaking mechanism, a second separating mechanism and a third cleaning mechanism, the discharge end of the feeding part is connected with the feed end of the first soaking mechanism, the discharge end of the first soaking mechanism is connected with the feed end of the second separating mechanism, the discharge end of the second separating mechanism is connected with the feed end of the third cleaning mechanism, and the discharge end of the third cleaning mechanism is connected with the drying part. According to the mechanism, the gourd seeds are soaked in the soft soil and other attachments adhered to the surfaces of the gourd seeds through the first soaking mechanism, small-sized gravels, pulps and the like mixed in the gourd seeds are separated through the second separating mechanism, and finally the gourd seeds are washed through the third washing mechanism.

Description

Production line for cleaning gourd seeds
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a production line for cleaning gourd seeds.
Background
The cucurbit seed is mainly produced in Xinjiang and inner Mongolia, is the seed of a mature cucurbit, is flat and oval, has a tip at one end, is yellowish-white in appearance, has edges at the edges, and is full of kernel fragrance. The cucurbit seed food as one of nut foods has high nutritional value, contains a large amount of protein and cellulose, can remove garbage and toxin in blood vessels, can prevent the increase of insulin caused by blood sugar in food, further causes the abnormality of blood sugar, blood pressure or blood fat of a body, has certain effects of protecting a respiratory system, maintaining the cardiovascular system, inhibiting cancer cells and treating diabetes after being eaten for a long time, and also has the effects of calming the heart, tranquilizing the mind, resisting bacteria and strengthening the body.
In order to ensure that the gourd seeds are clean and sanitary, the harvested gourd seeds need to be cleaned before frying, baking, steaming or other cooking processes, most of the existing cleaning and processing equipment for the gourd seeds has single function, thorough cleaning cannot be achieved, and the drying process needs another set of equipment, so that the efficiency is reduced, and the workload of workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the production line for cleaning the gourd seeds has the advantages that the functions are comprehensive, the cleaning effect of the gourd seeds is improved, drying can be performed, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a production line for rinsing calabash seed, it includes material loading portion, cleaning part, drying part, the material loading portion with the cleaning part is connected, the cleaning part with the drying part is connected, the cleaning part includes first mechanism, second separating mechanism, the third mechanism of soaking, the discharge end of material loading portion with the feed end of first mechanism of soaking is connected, the discharge end of first mechanism of soaking with the feed end of second separating mechanism is connected, the discharge end of second separating mechanism with the feed end of third mechanism of washing is connected, the discharge end of third mechanism of washing with the drying part is connected.
After the structure is adopted, the principle of the invention is that the gourd seeds are put into the feeding part, the feeding part automatically conveys the gourd seeds into the first soaking mechanism, the first soaking mechanism soaks the gourd seeds conveyed by the feeding part, soil, melon pulp and other attachments which are not easy to clean and adhered to the surfaces of the gourd seeds can be soaked soft, subsequent cleaning is convenient, then the gourd seeds are conveyed into the second separating mechanism, small-sized gravels, soil blocks, pulp, sewage and the like mixed in the gourd seeds are separated through the second separating mechanism, finally the gourd seeds enter the third cleaning mechanism to be cleaned, and after the cleaning process is finished, the gourd seeds are conveyed to the drying part to be dried. Compared with the prior art, the production line for cleaning the gourd seeds has the following advantages: firstly, the whole production line comprises cleaning and drying the gourd seeds, so that the cleaned gourd seeds can be ensured to be clean and sanitary, meanwhile, the dried gourd seeds can be directly fried or processed in other ways, the production efficiency is ensured, secondly, the cleaning of the gourd seeds is divided into three parts, and the gourd seeds are firstly soaked by the first soaking mechanism, so that the subsequent cleaning is facilitated; and then, impurities mixed in the gourd seeds are separated by the second separating mechanism, and finally, the gourd seeds are cleaned by the third cleaning mechanism, so that the three-step cleaning mode reduces various impurities mixed in the gourd seeds and improves the cleaning effect of the gourd seeds.
Preferably, the feeding part comprises a hopper and a first conveying mechanism, one end of the first conveying mechanism is connected with the hopper, and the other end of the first conveying mechanism is connected with the cleaning part. First conveying mechanism can set up to link joint or conveyer belt, can transport the calabash seed from the hopper automatically to the washing portion and wash, realizes automated work, has alleviateed staff's work burden.
Preferably, the feeding part further comprises a first spraying mechanism, and the first spraying mechanism is arranged above the first conveying mechanism. The first spraying mechanism is arranged above the first conveying mechanism, can clean the gourd seeds for the first time before cleaning, and can wash away impurities such as floating dust on the gourd seeds through spraying.
Preferably, the feeding part further comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is arranged below the first spraying mechanism, and the water storage tank is connected with a sewage filtering system. The first mechanism spun rivers that spray are stored by the aqua storage tank when to first conveying mechanism below, then flow into sewage filtration system, can filter sewage, cyclic utilization, and on the one hand controls water pollution, and on the other hand has also practiced thrift the water resource.
Preferably, the first soaking mechanism comprises a soaking pool and a second conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism comprises a second conveying chain, a second driving wheel, a second driven wheel and a second guide wheel, the second driven wheel and the second guide wheel are arranged in the soaking pool, the second guide wheel and the second driven wheel are arranged in parallel, the second driving wheel is arranged above the feeding end of the second separating mechanism, the second conveying chain is sleeved on the outer sides of the second driving wheel, the second guide wheel and the second driven wheel, and blades perpendicular to the second conveying chain are arranged on the second conveying chain. The soaking pool is used for soaking the gourd seeds conveyed in the feeding part, and soaking the sundries which are difficult to clean, such as soil blocks, melon pulp and the like adhered to the gourd seeds, soft, so as to lay a foundation for the subsequent cleaning work; the second conveying mechanism is used for conveying the soaked gourd seeds to the subsequent second separating mechanism, the blades arranged on the second conveying chain can enable the second conveying mechanism to drive liquid in the first soaking mechanism to flow when working, on one hand, part of sundries can be separated from the gourd seeds through the flowing of the liquid, on the other hand, the gourd seeds can be driven to move, and the gourd seeds can be moved to the second conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the second separating mechanism comprises a drum-type separating mechanism and a box body, the drum-type separating mechanism is installed in the box body and is rotatably connected with the box body, a plurality of sundry cleaning openings are formed in the side face of the box body, the drum-type separating mechanism is composed of a cylindrical screen mesh, and guide ribs which are spirally arranged are further arranged inside the drum-type separating mechanism. The cylindrical screen mesh drives the gourd seeds at the bottom of the screen mesh to turn in the rotating process, so that fine sand stones, sewage, fruit scraps and the like mixed in the screen mesh can be leaked out, only the gourd seeds are left in the drum-type separating mechanism, meanwhile, the guide ribs arranged in the drum-type separating mechanism can stir the gourd seeds in the drum-type separating mechanism to move in the rotating process of the drum-type separating mechanism, so that the impurities are separated from the gourd seeds, and the accumulation of the gourd seeds can be prevented on the other hand, so that the gourd seeds can move to the outlet end of the second separating mechanism; the thrown-out sundries can be cleaned through the sundry cleaning port, so that the sundries are prevented from being accumulated.
Preferably, a plurality of second nozzles are further arranged on the side face or the top face of the box body of the second separation mechanism, and the second nozzles are connected with a water pump. The spray head arranged on the side face or the top face of the box body can spray high-pressure water flow under the action of the water pump, the high-pressure water flow acts on the drum-type separating mechanism, gourd seeds and sundries hung on the wall of the drum-type separating mechanism can be washed away, the blockage of screen holes in the drum-type separating mechanism is prevented, the mechanism can continuously work, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the third cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning tank and a third conveying mechanism, the third conveying mechanism comprises a third conveying chain, a third driving wheel, a third driven wheel and a third guide wheel, the third conveying chain is formed by connecting a plurality of third chain plates, each third chain plate is provided with a plurality of holes, the third driven wheel is arranged at one end, close to the second separating mechanism, in the cleaning tank, the third guide wheel is arranged at one end, far away from the second separating mechanism, of the cleaning tank, the third driving wheel is arranged above the cleaning tank and far away from one end of the second separating mechanism, the third driving wheel, the third driven wheel and the third guide wheel divide the third conveying chain into a horizontal section and an inclined section, the horizontal section is arranged in the cleaning tank, and one end of the inclined section is connected with one end, far away from the second separating mechanism, of the horizontal section, the other end of slope section extends to wasing the slope of pond top, extends to being higher than wash the position of the upper surface in pond, wash a plurality of tracheas of internal parallel arrangement, a plurality of first nozzles have been seted up on the trachea, it is equipped with the air pump to wash the pond outside, the air pump with the trachea is connected. Be provided with the trachea in the washing pond, the trachea is connected with the air pump, let in the trachea with high-pressure gas through the air pump, and spout in the liquid in the washing pond through the nozzle on the trachea, form a large amount of bubbles, the bubble rises in liquid, explode the fracture behind the liquid surface, and act on the calabash seed, explode the impact force that comes of fracture through countless bubble, clean calabash seed surface, such clean mode can not produce very big impact force to the calabash seed, guaranteed that the whole can not destroyed of calabash seed, and the area of action is wide, a large amount of bubbles can cover more calabash seeds, under the continuous action of bubble, clear efficiency not only more increases, clear quality has also obtained the promotion.
Preferably, the third cleaning mechanism further comprises a second spraying mechanism and a third spraying mechanism, the second spraying mechanism is arranged above the inclined section of the third conveying chain, and the third spraying mechanism is arranged above the horizontal section of the third conveying chain. The third sprays the mechanism and carries out high pressure spraying in the upper portion when the calabash seed washs, makes abluent effect further promote, and the second sprays the mechanism and carries out the washing of last one to the calabash seed, sets up in the slope section top of third transfer chain, can wash away the sewage or the washing liquid through abluent calabash seed surface, ensures the clean health of calabash seed.
Preferably, the drying part comprises a fourth conveying mechanism and a plurality of fans arranged above the fourth conveying mechanism, the fourth conveying mechanism comprises a fourth conveying chain, a fourth driving wheel and a fourth driven wheel, the fourth conveying chain surrounds the fourth driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel, the fourth conveying chain is formed by connecting a plurality of fourth chain plates, and each fourth chain plate is provided with a plurality of holes. The cleaned gourd seeds are conveyed to the lower portion of the fan through the fourth conveying mechanism, and the moisture on the surfaces of the gourd seeds is dried through the fan, so that the whole cleaning process is completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a production line for cleaning gourd seeds of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main structure of a production line for cleaning gourd seeds according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of a feeding part for cleaning gourd seeds according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of a first soaking mechanism for cleaning gourd seeds in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of section "a-a" in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a second separating mechanism for cleaning gourd seeds of the present invention taken along "B-B" in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic front sectional view of a third cleaning mechanism for cleaning gourd seeds in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional front view showing a drying part of a gourd seed according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a feeding part; 1.1, a hopper; 1.2, a first conveying mechanism; 1.3, a first spraying mechanism; 1.4, a water storage tank; 2. a first soaking mechanism; 2.1, a soaking pool; 2.2, a second conveying mechanism; 2.21, a second transmission chain; 2.22, a second driving wheel; 2.23, a second driven wheel; 2.24, a blade; 2.25, a second guide wheel; 3. a second separating mechanism; 3.1, a drum-type separating mechanism; 3.2, a box body; 3.3, screening; 3.4, guiding ribs; 3.5, a second spray head; 3.6, cleaning the sundries; 4. a third cleaning mechanism; 4.1, cleaning a pool; 4.2, a third conveying mechanism; 4.21, a third transmission chain; 4.22, a third driving wheel; 4.23, a third driven wheel; 4.24, a third guide wheel; 4.3, trachea; 4.4, a first nozzle; 4.5, a second spraying mechanism; 4.6, a third spraying mechanism; 5. a drying section; 5.1, a fourth conveying mechanism; 5.11, a fourth transmission chain; 5.12, a fourth driving wheel; 5.13, a fourth driven wheel; 5.2, a fan.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
According to the attached drawings 1 and 2 in the specification, the invention provides a production line for cleaning gourd seeds, which comprises a feeding part 1, a cleaning part and a drying part 5, wherein the cleaning part comprises a first soaking mechanism 2, a second separating mechanism 3 and a third cleaning mechanism 4, the discharging end on the right side of the feeding part 1 is connected with the feeding end on the left side of the first soaking mechanism 2, the discharging end on the right side of the first soaking mechanism 2 is connected with the feeding end on the left side of the second separating mechanism 3, the discharging end on the right side of the second separating mechanism 3 is connected with the feeding end on the left side of the third cleaning mechanism 4, and the discharging end on the right side of the third cleaning mechanism 4 is connected with the feeding end on the left side of the drying part 5.
According to the attached drawing 3 in the specification, the feeding part 1 comprises a hopper 1.1, a first conveying mechanism 1.2, a first spraying mechanism 1.3 and a water storage tank 1.4, the left end of the first conveying mechanism 1.2 is arranged inside the hopper 1.1, the right end of the first conveying mechanism 1.2 is obliquely and upwards arranged until the right end extends to the upper part of the feeding end of the first soaking mechanism 2, so that the cucurbit seeds inside the hopper 1.1 can be lifted and conveyed into the first soaking mechanism 2 through the movement of the first conveying mechanism 1.2; the first spraying mechanism 1.3 is arranged above the first conveying mechanism 1.2, and is used for cleaning the gourd seeds on the first conveying mechanism 1.2 for the first time and flushing away dust and impurities on the surface of the gourd seeds.
According to the description, as shown in fig. 4, the first soaking mechanism 2 includes a soaking pool 2.1 and a second conveying mechanism 2.2, the second conveying mechanism 2.2 includes a second transmission chain 2.21, a second driving wheel 2.22, a second driven wheel 2.23 and a second guide wheel 2.25, the second transmission chain 2.21 is arranged around the second driving wheel 2.22, the second guide wheel 2.25 and the second driven wheel 2.23, the second driven wheel 2.23 and the second guide wheel 2.25 are arranged in parallel and are arranged inside the soaking pool 2.1, the second driving wheel 2.22 is arranged above the soaking pool 2.1 and extends to the feeding end of the second separating mechanism 3, so that the horizontal part of the second conveying mechanism 2.2 is located inside the soaking pool 2.1, and the inclined part extends outside the soaking pool 2.1; the blades 2.24 are also arranged on the conveyor belt and are perpendicular to the second conveyor chain 2.21, the blades 2.24 are conveyed together in the moving process of the second conveyor chain 2.21 to stir the liquid in the soaking pool 2.1, so that the liquid also flows circularly, and the flowing liquid can drive the gourd seeds floating above to move to the position of the second conveying mechanism 2.2, so that the gourd seeds are conveniently conveyed to the second separating mechanism 3 by the second conveying mechanism 2.2.
According to the specification, shown in the attached drawings 5 and 6, the second separating mechanism 3 comprises a drum-type separating mechanism 3.1 and a box body 3.2, the drum-type separating mechanism 3.1 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 3.2 and is rotationally connected with the box body 3.2, the drum-type separating mechanism 3.1 is composed of a cylindrical screen 3.3, and two guide ribs 3.4 are spirally arranged on the inner side of the drum-type separating mechanism 3.1; still be equipped with second shower nozzle 3.5 on the side of box 3.2, second shower nozzle 3.5 sets up towards the central line of drum-type separating mechanism 3.1, and second shower nozzle 3.5 passes through water pump drive, can spout high-pressure rivers, will glue in drum-type separating mechanism 3.1 screen cloth 3.3 holes debris or calabash seed and wash, prevent to block up screen cloth 3.3 holes after the accumulation.
According to the attached figure 7 of the specification, the third cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a cleaning pool 4.1, a third conveying mechanism 4.2, a second spraying mechanism 4.5 and a third spraying mechanism 4.6, 5 air pipes 4.3 are arranged in the cleaning pool 4.1 in parallel, 5 first nozzles 4.4 are connected to each air pipe 4.3, the air pipes 4.3 are connected with an air pump, the air pump presses air into liquid in the cleaning pool 4.1 from the air pipes 4.3 through the first nozzles 4.4 to form a large number of bubbles, the bubbles impact the surfaces of the gourd seeds and are fully scattered and rolled to achieve the cleaning effect, and meanwhile, the third spraying mechanism 4.6 performs high-pressure spraying to further clean stains on the gourd seeds; the third conveying mechanism 4.2 comprises a third conveying chain 4.21, a third driving wheel 4.22, a third driven wheel 4.23 and a third guide wheel 4.24, wherein the third conveying chain 4.21 is arranged around the third driving wheel 4.22, the third driven wheel 4.23 and the third guide wheel 4.24, so that the third conveying chain 4.21 is divided into a horizontal section and an inclined section, the horizontal section is arranged in the cleaning pool 4.1, and the inclined section extends obliquely above the cleaning pool 4.1 until the upper part of the feeding end of the drying part 5; the second spraying mechanism 4.5 is arranged above the inclined section of the third conveying mechanism 4.2, and is used for washing the gourd seeds washed by the bubbles again to wash the sewage on the gourd seeds; wherein, the air pipe 4.3 can be arranged in the middle of the third conveying mechanism 4.2 to reduce the obstruction effect of the third conveying mechanism 4.2 on the air bubbles.
According to the specification and the attached drawing 8, the drying part 5 comprises a fourth conveying mechanism 5.1 and fans 5.2, the fans 5.2 are arranged above the first conveying mechanism 1.2, the two fans 5.2 are arranged side by side to form a group, six groups are uniformly arranged along the moving direction of the fourth conveying mechanism 5.1, the gourd seeds conveyed by the fourth conveying mechanism 5.1 are subjected to air blowing treatment, moisture in the gourd seeds is dried through the operation of the six groups of fans 5.2, so that the subsequent frying operation is facilitated, and the number of the fans 5.2 can be adjusted according to the length of a cleaning production line or the number of the gourd seeds.
The working principle of the method is that harvested gourd seeds are poured into a hopper 1.1 of a feeding mechanism, the first conveying mechanism 1.2 lifts and conveys the gourd seeds in the hopper 1.1 to a first soaking pool 2.1, the high-pressure spraying of the first spraying mechanism 1.3 is carried out during the conveying of the first conveying mechanism 1.2, floating dust, weeds and the like mixed in the gourd seeds are washed away, the gourd seeds are cleaned for the first time, when the gourd seeds enter the first soaking mechanism 2, heavy objects such as large stones and the like mixed in the gourd seeds are precipitated through the soaking of the soaking pool 2.1, meanwhile, impurities which are adhered to the gourd seeds and are difficult to clean are soaked, the soaked gourd seeds are conveyed to a second separating mechanism 3 under the action of the second conveying mechanism 2.2, enter the gourd seeds of the second separating mechanism 3, and are stirred in a drum type separating mechanism through the rotating action of the drum type separating mechanism 3.1, so that fine impurities are leaked out of the screen mesh 3.3 and enter the box body, the impurities can be taken out through the impurity cleaning opening 3.6, the second nozzle arranged on the side surface of the box body 3.2 continuously sprays high-pressure water flow to the drum-type separating mechanism 3.1 to prevent holes of the screen mesh 3.3 from being blocked, in the rotating process of the drum-type separating mechanism 3.1, the guide rib spirally arranged on the inner side of the drum-type screen mesh 3.3 rotates together, in the rotating process of the guide rib, the gourd seeds at the bottom of the screen mesh are pushed by the guide rib to move towards the discharge end, under the pushing action of the guide rib 3.4, the gourd seeds flow out of the discharge end of the second separating mechanism 3 and enter the third cleaning mechanism 4, the third cleaning mechanism 4 generates a large amount of bubbles in the cleaning pool 4.1 through the air pump 4.3 and the first nozzle 4.4, the gourd seeds are cleaned through the bubbles, and the gourd seeds are further washed at high pressure through the third spraying mechanism 4.6 above, the calabash seed after wasing is carried to drying portion 5 by third conveying mechanism 4.2, at the in-process that third conveying mechanism 4.2 carried, the second sprays mechanism 4.5 and washes the calabash seed of slope section, wash the sewage of bringing on the body of the calabash seed clean, accomplish the cleaning process of calabash seed, the calabash seed gets into drying portion 5 back, through the effect of fourth conveying mechanism 5.1, to the discharge end removal, at the in-process that removes, fan 5.2 of fourth conveying mechanism top bloies the processing to the calabash seed, make the calabash seed become dry when arriving the discharge end, can be convenient for directly begin follow-up processing work such as stir-fry.
Example 2
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, a first conveying chain is arranged in the first conveying mechanism 1.2, the first conveying chain is formed by combining a plurality of first chain plates, the second conveying chain 2.21 is formed by combining a plurality of second chain plates, the third conveying chain 4.21 is formed by combining a plurality of third chain plates, and the fourth conveying chain 5.11 is formed by combining a plurality of fourth chain plates, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the first chain plate, the second chain plate, the third chain plate, and the fourth chain plate, wherein the first conveying chain, the second conveying chain 2.21, the third conveying chain 4.21, and the fourth conveying chain 5.11 can also adopt mesh belt type conveying chains, so that when the first spraying mechanism 1.3 and the second spraying mechanism 4.5 spray, water can flow down along the holes, accumulation cannot occur, and the cleaning effect is further improved.
Example 3
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, a water storage tank 1.4 is added at the bottom of the feeding part 1, the water storage tank 1.4 extends from the leftmost end of the hopper 1.1 to the rightmost end of the first conveying mechanism 1.2 for containing water sprayed by the first spraying mechanism 1.3, wherein a water leakage hole can be formed at the bottom of the hopper 1.1, water flowing into the hopper 1.1 can be leaked out and received by the water storage tank 1.4, the water storage tank 1.4 is further connected with a sewage filtering system, and can filter sewage and reuse the sewage, wherein the bottom of the water storage tank 1.4 can be set to be an inclined plane, so that the collected water flows to one end provided with the sewage filtering system, and similar sewage recovery systems are respectively arranged at the first soaking mechanism 2, the second separating mechanism 3 and the third cleaning mechanism 4, so as to timely recover water in the soaking tank 2.1, the tank 3.2 and the cleaning tank 4.1 and connect the same to the sewage filtering system, and recycle the sewage after filtering, therefore, water conservation can be guaranteed, sewage can be treated timely, and the cleaning quality is guaranteed.
In the present invention, directional terms such as "left side" and "right side" are directions shown in fig. 2 based on the specification, and are relative positions adopted for convenience of describing positional relationships, and therefore, the terms should not be interpreted as absolute positions as limiting the scope of protection.
The foregoing has described preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary, and various changes made within the scope of the independent claims of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a production line for rinsing calabash seed, it includes material loading portion (1), washing portion, drying portion (5), material loading portion (1) with the washing portion is connected, the washing portion with drying portion (5) are connected, its characterized in that, the washing portion includes first soaking mechanism (2), second separating mechanism (3), third washing mechanism (4), the discharge end of material loading portion (1) with the feed end of first soaking mechanism (2) is connected, the discharge end of first soaking mechanism (2) with the feed end of second separating mechanism (3) is connected, the discharge end of second separating mechanism (3) with the feed end of third washing mechanism (4) is connected, the discharge end of third washing mechanism (4) with drying portion (5) are connected.
2. A production line for washing gourd seeds of claim 1 wherein the feeding section (1) comprises a hopper (1.1), a first conveying mechanism (1.2), the first conveying mechanism (1.2) being connected with the hopper (1.1) at one end and the cleaning section (1.2) at the other end.
3. A line for washing gourd seeds as claimed in claim 2 wherein the feeding section (1) further comprises a first spraying mechanism (1.3), the first spraying mechanism (1.3) being arranged above the first conveying mechanism (1.2).
4. A production line for washing gourd seeds of claim 3, wherein the feeding section (1) further comprises a water storage tank (1.4), the water storage tank (1.4) is arranged below the first spraying mechanism (1.3), and the water storage tank (1.4) is connected with a sewage filtering system.
5. A production line for washing gourd seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first soaking mechanism (2) comprises a soaking tank (2.1), a second conveying mechanism (2.2), the second conveying mechanism (2.2) comprises a second conveyor chain (2.21), a second driving wheel (2.22), a second driven wheel (2.23), a second guide wheel (2.25), the second driven wheel (2.23), the second guide wheel (2.25) are arranged in the soaking tank (2.1), the second driven wheel (2.23) is arranged at one end of the soaking tank (2.1) close to the feeding part (1), the second guide wheel (2.25) is arranged at one end of the soaking tank (2.1) far away from the feeding part (1), the second guide wheel (2.25) is arranged in parallel with the second driven wheel (2.23), and the second driving wheel (2.22) is arranged at the upper separated end of the second driven wheel, the second transmission chain (2.21) is sleeved on the outer sides of the second driving wheel (2.22), the second guide wheel (2.25) and the second driven wheel (2.23), and blades (2.24) perpendicular to the second transmission chain (2.21) are arranged on the second transmission chain (2.21).
6. A production line for washing gourd seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second separating mechanism (3) comprises a drum-type separating mechanism (3.1) and a box body (3.2), the drum-type separating mechanism (3.1) is installed in the box body (3.2) and is rotatably connected with the box body (3.2), a plurality of sundry cleaning openings are formed in the side surface of the box body (3.2), the drum-type separating mechanism (3.1) is composed of a cylindrical screen (3.3), and guide ribs (3.4) which are spirally arranged are further arranged in the drum-type separating mechanism (3.1).
7. A production line for cleaning gourd seeds as claimed in claim 6, wherein the side or top of the tank (3.2) of the second separating mechanism (3) is further provided with a plurality of second nozzles (3.5), and the second nozzles (3.5) are connected with a water pump.
8. A production line for cleaning gourd seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning tank (4.1) and a third conveying mechanism (4.2), the third conveying mechanism (4.2) comprises a third conveying chain (4.21), a third driving wheel (4.22), a third driven wheel (4.23) and a third guide wheel (4.24), the third conveying chain (4.21) is formed by connecting a plurality of third chain plates, each third chain plate is provided with a plurality of holes, the third driven wheel (4.23) is arranged at one end close to the second separating mechanism (3) in the cleaning tank (4.1), the third guide wheel (4.24) is arranged at one end far away from the second separating mechanism (3) in the cleaning tank (4.1), the third driving wheel (4.22) is arranged above the cleaning tank (4.1) and far away from one end of the second separating mechanism (3), third drive wheel (4.22), third follow driving wheel (4.23), third leading wheel (4.24) will third transfer chain (4.21) divide into horizontal segment, slope section, the horizontal segment sets up wash in pond (4.1), the one end of slope section with the horizontal segment is kept away from the one end of second separating mechanism (3) and is connected, the other end of slope section extends to washing pond (4.1) top slope, extends to and is higher than wash the position of the upper surface of pond (4.1), wash a plurality of trachea (4.3) of parallel arrangement in pond (4.1), a plurality of first nozzle (4.4) have been seted up on trachea (4.3), wash pond (4.1) outside and be equipped with the air pump, the air pump with trachea (4.3) are connected.
9. A production line for washing gourd seeds of claim 8, wherein the third washing mechanism (4) further comprises a second spraying mechanism (4.5), a third spraying mechanism (4.6), the second spraying mechanism (4.5) being arranged above the inclined section of the third conveyor chain (4.21), the third spraying mechanism being arranged above the horizontal section of the third conveyor chain (4.21).
10. A production line for washing calabash seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the drying portion (5) includes fourth conveying mechanism (5.1) and sets up a plurality of fans (5.2) above the fourth conveying mechanism (5.1), fourth conveying mechanism (5.1) includes fourth conveying chain (5.11), fourth drive wheel (5.12), fourth follow driving wheel (5.13), fourth conveying chain (5.11) is around fourth drive wheel (5.12), fourth follow driving wheel (5.13) setting, fourth conveying chain (5.11) is formed by connecting a plurality of fourth link joint, every be provided with a plurality of holes on the fourth link joint.
CN202010663614.3A 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Production line for cleaning gourd seeds Pending CN111672813A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010663614.3A CN111672813A (en) 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Production line for cleaning gourd seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010663614.3A CN111672813A (en) 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Production line for cleaning gourd seeds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111672813A true CN111672813A (en) 2020-09-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010663614.3A Pending CN111672813A (en) 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Production line for cleaning gourd seeds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111672813A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115815200A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-03-21 中铁十四局集团有限公司 Mechanism sand production is with silt particle splitter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115815200A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-03-21 中铁十四局集团有限公司 Mechanism sand production is with silt particle splitter

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