CN212212154U

CN212212154U - Small-size planting sheep-raising ecosystem suitable for sandy soil

Info

Publication number: CN212212154U
Application number: CN201922183057.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐红仙; 黄理明
Original assignee: Hangzhou Wenjia Agricultural Tourism Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Wenjia Agricultural Tourism Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a sheep ecosystem is supported in small-size planting suitable for sandy soil, including built-in sheep raising colony house that has the sheep bed to leak the dropping board, plant grape vine on sandy soil, with the peanut of grape vine interplanting, earthworm breed case, small-size straw rubbing crusher and sheep manure are decomposed innocent treatment fermentation cylinder. The utility model discloses breed the sheep and combine with peanut, grape planting organic, utilize sandy soil to be fit for planting the speciality of grape and peanut, combine the sheep excrement to be applicable to sandy soil and fertilize, cultivate the circulation, introduce earthworm biological characteristic, high-efficient resourceful treatment crop straw and sheep excrement have improved sandy soil property promptly, improved soil fertility, be favorable to planting grape and peanut, solved the tradition again and bred the sheep excrement and pollute, improved breed condition and all ring edge borders, reduced the cost of breed and planting.

Description

Small-size planting sheep-raising ecosystem suitable for sandy soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural animal husbandry field especially relates to a sheep ecosystem is supported in small-size planting suitable for sandy soil.

Background

At present, some regions mainly adopt sandy soil, and the soil is small in clay component, relatively barren in soil quality and poor in fertility preservation capability, so that the planting effect is poor. On the other hand, some small sheep farms taking families as units mostly adopt the traditional original breeding mode, the means for treating the breeding waste is laggard, the pollutants cannot be treated in time, the serious breeding pollution is caused, and the serious influence is caused on the local human living environment; in addition, the sheep manure contains 24-27% of organic matters, 0.7-0.8% of nitrogen, 0.45-0.6% of phosphorus and 0.4-0.5% of potassium. The sheep manure contains more organic matters than other animal manure, has finer manure and thick fertilizer. The sheep manure belongs to a thermal fertilizer, is also called as a thermal fertilizer, and has good application effect on sandy soil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a sheep ecosystem is supported to small-size planting suitable for sandy soil to solve the above-mentioned defect that exists among the prior art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: a small-sized planting sheep raising ecological system suitable for sandy soil comprises a sheep raising pen with a sheep bed manure leaking plate arranged inside, grapevines planted on the sandy soil, peanuts and earthworms interplanted with the grapevines, an earthworm breeding box, a small-sized straw pulverizer and a sheep manure decomposition harmless treatment fermentation tank.

The small straw pulverizer pulverizes the straws of the planted crops; the sheep raising shed collects sheep manure through a sheep bed manure leaking plate; the straw powder, the sheep manure and the biological compound bacteria are mixed and fermented to be thoroughly decomposed by the sheep manure decomposition harmless treatment fermentation tank.

The earthworm cultivation box uses the decomposed material of the sheep manure as feed to cultivate earthworms in the earthworm cultivation box; after the earthworms are raised, a large amount of earthworm cast and newly-born earthworms are obtained; the wormcast can be used as a biological fertilizer after being naturally dried and crushed, and can be used for improving the nutrient of sandy soil and improving the yield of peanut and grape planting; a large amount of the fresh earthworms are dehydrated and crushed and then can be added into sheep feed to feed the sheep in the sheep raising shed.

Preferably, the harvested peanut straws can be naturally dried and then crushed by the small straw crusher to prepare the straw powder.

Preferably, the branches and leaves of the constructed grapevines are naturally air-dried and then can be crushed by the small straw crusher to prepare the straw powder.

Preferably, the newborn earthworms can be thrown into caked sandy soil for loosening the soil.

Has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses breed the sheep and combine with peanut, grape planting organic, utilize sandy soil to be fit for planting the speciality of grape and peanut, combine the sheep excrement to be applicable to sandy soil and fertilize, cultivate the circulation, introduce earthworm biological characteristic, high-efficient resourceful treatment crop straw and sheep excrement have improved sandy soil property promptly, improved soil fertility, be favorable to planting grape and peanut, solved the tradition again and bred the sheep excrement and pollute, improved breed condition and all ring edge borders, reduced the cost of breed and planting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

reference numerals: is free of

Detailed Description

In order to further understand and appreciate the structural features and advantages of the present invention, preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings are described in detail as follows:

a small-sized planting sheep-raising ecological system suitable for sandy soil is shown in figure 1, and comprises a sheep-raising pen with a built-in sheep bed manure leaking plate, grape vines planted on the sandy soil, peanuts and earthworm breeding boxes interplanted with the grape vines, a small-sized straw pulverizer and a sheep manure decomposition harmless treatment fermentation tank.

The small straw pulverizer pulverizes the straws of the planted crops; the sheep raising shed collects sheep manure through a sheep bed manure leaking plate; specifically, the sheep manure belongs to a thermal fertilizer, also called as a thermal fertilizer, and contains 24-27% of organic matters, 0.7-0.8% of nitrogen, 0.45-0.6% of phosphorus and 0.4-0.5% of potassium. The sheep manure contains more organic matters than other animal manure, has finer manure and thick fertilizer, and has good application effect on sandy soil.

The straw powder, the sheep manure and the biological compound bacteria are mixed and fermented to be thoroughly decomposed by the sheep manure decomposition harmless treatment fermentation tank; further explaining, the sheep manure is decomposed and innocent treated: pretreatment: because the water content of the sheep manure is high, 10-25% of straw powder and the like are added, so that the water content is reduced, and the air permeability is improved; primary fermentation: oxygen is provided for the materials in the fermentation tank through turning, so that the materials are subjected to aerobic fermentation under the action of microorganisms, most organic matters are degraded after a period of time, and various harmful organisms are killed; and (3) secondary fermentation: after primary fermentation, most easily degradable organic substances in the materials are degraded by microorganisms, but a part of easily degradable and large amount of difficultly degradable organic matters exist, and the easily degradable and large amount of difficultly degradable organic matters need to be further fermented to become relatively stable organic matters such as humic acid, amino acid and the like to be thoroughly decomposed;

the earthworm cultivation box uses the decomposed material of the sheep manure as feed to cultivate earthworms in the earthworm cultivation box; after the earthworms are raised, a large amount of earthworm cast and newly-born earthworms are obtained; the wormcast can be used as a biological fertilizer after being naturally dried and crushed, and can be used for improving the nutrient of sandy soil and improving the yield of peanut and grape planting; a large amount of the fresh earthworms are dehydrated and crushed and then can be added into sheep feed to feed the sheep in the sheep raising shed. Further, the earthworm is rich in nutrition, can be used as natural high-protein feed for livestock, the content of crude protein (60.4%) of the earthworm is higher than that of other conventional feeds, and the content of crude fat (8.5%) and the metabolic energy (13.23 kilojoules) of the earthworm are higher than those of other conventional feeds. Meanwhile, the earthworms also have certain medicinal value, contain 18 amino acids, more than 30 medicinal enzymes, a plurality of vitamins, trace elements and the like in the bodies, are particularly rich in superoxide dismutase called as vascular scavenger, and are one of the most important enzymes for body cells to resist oxidative damage. The wormcast is a natural organic compound fertilizer, can obviously improve the soil environment and promote the growth of plants.

Further, in this embodiment, the harvested straws of peanuts can be naturally air-dried and then pulverized by the small straw pulverizer to obtain the straw powder.

Further, in this embodiment, the branches and leaves of the constructed grapevines may be air-dried and then pulverized by the small straw pulverizer to obtain the straw powder.

Further, the new earthworms in this embodiment can be thrown into the agglomerated sandy soil for loosening the soil.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size planting sheep ecosystem of raising suitable for sandy soil which characterized in that: comprises a sheep raising pen with a sheep bed manure leaking plate arranged inside, grapevines planted on sandy soil, peanuts interplanted with the grapevines, an earthworm breeding box, a small straw pulverizer and a sheep manure decomposition harmless treatment fermentation tank; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the small straw pulverizer pulverizes the straws of the planted crops;

the sheep raising shed collects sheep manure through a sheep bed manure leaking plate;

the straw powder, the sheep manure and the biological compound bacteria are mixed and fermented to be thoroughly decomposed by the sheep manure decomposition harmless treatment fermentation tank;

2. The small-scale planting sheep-raising ecosystem suitable for sandy soil according to claim 1, wherein the ecological system comprises: the harvested peanut straws can be naturally dried and then can be crushed by the small straw crusher to be made into the straw powder.

3. The small-scale planting sheep-raising ecosystem suitable for sandy soil according to claim 1, wherein the ecological system comprises: the branches and leaves of the constructed grape vines can be made into the straw powder by crushing through the small straw crusher after being naturally air-dried.

4. The small-scale planting sheep-raising ecosystem suitable for sandy soil according to claim 1, wherein the ecological system comprises: the newly-born earthworms can be thrown into the caked sandy soil for loosening the soil.