CN212116506U - Strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device - Google Patents
Strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212116506U CN212116506U CN202020133111.0U CN202020133111U CN212116506U CN 212116506 U CN212116506 U CN 212116506U CN 202020133111 U CN202020133111 U CN 202020133111U CN 212116506 U CN212116506 U CN 212116506U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- soil
- strawberry
- filled
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000038022 Chenopodium capitatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004391 Chenopodium capitatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device, the device is including upper and lower open-ended cultivation groove, and cultivation groove interval sets up, and the first soil of bottom embedding, straw bioreactor is filled to first soil top, and the second soil is filled to straw bioreactor top, and cultivation matrix is filled to second soil top, and cultivation groove side interval sets up the stand, sets up the dead lever between cultivation tank deck portion, the relative stand in both sides. The problems that the existing strawberries are mostly planted on the traditional land, so that the strawberries are more in diseases and pests, inconvenient to manage and high in labor intensity are solved; the problems that the traditional strawberry planting facility is inconvenient to heat in winter, high in production management difficulty, labor-consuming, low in yield, high in cost and low in benefit, and cannot meet the production requirements of modern strawberries are solved; solves the problems of serious continuous cropping obstacle of land cultivation, high substrate cultivation cost, weak water and fertilizer retention capability and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a strawberry cultivation device, in particular to strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device.
Background
At present, most of strawberry production is in a land high-ridge cultivation mode, and production management links such as field planting, leaf beating, harvesting and the like are stooped for operation, labor and force are wasted, and more diseases and insect pests are caused; various frame type substrate cultivation modes are labor-saving and labor-saving, are suitable for leisure sightseeing and picking, but have higher cost, and are forbidden by most strawberry growers.
The strawberry belongs to shallow root plants, the root system is sensitive to environmental conditions, particularly the root system has strict requirement on temperature when the strawberry is cultivated in an overhead manner, so that effective heat preservation measures need to be taken in the strawberry cultivation management in winter, the heating cost accounts for more than 40% of the total production cost in the strawberry production in winter according to statistics, if the facility is not heated, the yield of the strawberry is low, the facility is heated, the cost is high, the benefit is low, and the contradiction becomes a main contradiction restricting the strawberry production at present.
The continuous cropping obstacles such as soil acidification, nutrient enrichment, secondary salinization, change of soil physical and chemical properties, soil harmful substance accumulation and the like are easily caused by the land cultivation of the strawberries; the strawberry cultivation by the medium has the problems of relatively high cost, small buffer to temperature change in a greenhouse, strict requirement on fertilizer, weak water and fertilizer retention capacity and the like.
In view of the above problems, the development of an ultra-high ridge strawberry cultivation device with relatively low cost, high greenhouse temperature, especially root system temperature, and semi-matrix cultivation mode are imminent.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: the utility model aims at providing a strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device, including upper and lower open-ended cultivation groove, cultivation groove interval sets up, and the first soil of bottom embedding, straw bioreactor is filled to first soil top, and the second soil is filled to straw bioreactor top, and cultivation matrix is filled to second soil top, and cultivation groove side interval sets up the stand, sets up the dead lever between the relative stand in cultivation tank deck portion, both sides.
Further, the interval between the upright posts is 50-60 cm.
Furthermore, the cultivation groove is made of asbestos tiles.
Further, the fixing rod is a steel bar.
Furthermore, the width of the cultivation groove is 35-40cm, and the height is set to be 60-100 cm.
Has the advantages that: the method comprises the following steps: (1) the utility model provides a super high ridge cultivation equipment, make strawberry cultivation keep away from ground, can realize the overhead production on this cultivation, the ventilation is good, therefore suitable close planting cultivation, compare with land cultivation, can increase production more than 20% -40%; (2) the ultrahigh ridge cultivation space has high utilization rate and less soil-borne diseases and insect pests, and is convenient for flower thinning, fruit thinning, disease and pest control and other management work and harvesting; (3) the super-high ridge cultivation changes the surface of the soil from a plane type to a wave type, so that the interception amount of solar energy is increased, the temperature is raised quickly in the daytime, the temperature is lowered quickly at night, the temperature difference between day and night is increased, the conversion and accumulation of organic matters are facilitated, the growth area of a strawberry root system can be increased, the extensibility of the strawberry root system is increased, the respiration and the development of the root system are promoted, the marketing period is advanced by 7-10 days, and the harvesting period is prolonged by more than 14 days. (4) The fruits are hung on the side walls on the two sides of the super-high ridge, and are sunny, large, good in coloring, good in taste and good in color and taste; (5) the fruit can be prevented from being polluted when the water is watered, so that germs are prevented from being spread to the fruit along with water, and the fruit is clean and sanitary, and has the characteristic of low cost, thereby having wider market popularization prospect; (6) the residues of the crop straws can provide carbon and nitrogen which can be utilized quickly for soil, provide other nutrients, improve the soil fertility, improve the soil microclimate, reduce the plant morbidity and the malformed fruit rate, reduce the fertilizer dosage by 25 percent and reduce the pesticide dosage by more than 28 percent; (7) the biological straw reactor can form a heat source, the heat is mainly from the rotting and decomposing process of crop straws, the aerobic fermentation process can generate a large amount of heat, the ground temperature of 10cm can be increased by 1.5-2 ℃, and the temperature can be increased by 1-3 ℃; (8) the concentration of carbon dioxide is increased by 2-4 times, the effect of increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide is more obvious in the noon than in the morning, the photosynthesis can be effectively enhanced, and the yield and the earliness of fruits can be improved; (9) the straw bioreactor technology has good effect of preventing and treating strawberry blight.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device of the embodiment comprises a cultivation groove 1 with an upper opening and a lower opening, wherein first soil 3 is embedded at the bottom of the cultivation groove 1, a straw bioreactor 2 is filled above the first soil 3, second soil 4 is filled above the straw bioreactor 2, a cultivation substrate 5 is filled above the second soil 4, stand columns 6 are arranged at intervals on the side surfaces of the cultivation groove 1, and fixing rods 7 are arranged between the stand columns 6 at the top and opposite sides of the cultivation groove 1. The interval between the upright posts 6 is 50-60 cm. The cultivation tank 1 is made of asbestos tiles. The fixing rod 7 is a steel bar. The upright post 6 is a 6-grade galvanized pipe.
Firstly, a row of galvanized pipes with the length of 1-1.3m and 6 minutes is inserted into the land at an interval of 50-60cm, and in order to reduce the cost, the galvanized pipes can be waste galvanized pipes in a greenhouse. Then, a deep groove with the depth of 30cm and the width of 15-20cm is manually formed along the direction of the galvanized pipe. Selecting asbestos tiles with the width of 90-130cm and the length of 150-180cm, transversely placing the asbestos tiles into the deep groove, and burying and fixing the asbestos tiles. Then inserting 6-minute galvanized pipes at the corresponding side with the interval of 35-40cm, forming a deep groove with the depth of 30cm and the width of 15-20cm along the direction of the galvanized pipe at the same parallel position with the galvanized pipe at the opposite side, and placing asbestos tiles at the position of the deep groove close to the galvanized pipe. Backfilling soil, fixing asbestos tiles, cutting the asbestos tiles at the initial position of the cultivation tank 1 to seal the head end and the tail end of the cultivation tank, inserting two galvanized pipes for fixing, so that the asbestos tiles form the cultivation tank 1, and the height of the soil filled at the bottom of the tank is consistent with that of the soil in the passageway. And (3) reserving a passageway of 60-80cm, repeating the steps to manufacture the cultivation grooves, and manufacturing 6 rows of cultivation grooves 1 in a plastic greenhouse with the span of 8 m.
The cultivation method comprises the following steps: the amount of the prepared air-dried corn straws is 3000-4500 kg/mu, the amount of wheat bran is 150-180 kg/mu, and the amount of the organic material decomposition agent is 8-10 kg/mu. Then, strain treatment is carried out: mixing 1kg of strain with 20kg of wheat bran, adding about 20kg of water, uniformly mixing, and performing stacking fermentation for 14-24 hours. And then, constructing a biological reactor 2, paving corn straws in the cultivation tank 1, filling and leveling the thickness of the filled straws to be 30cm, uniformly scattering mixed strains which are uniformly stirred with bran and fermented on the straws, and lightly beating the straws once by a shovel to ensure that the strains are uniformly contacted with the straws, taking up soil and backfilling, wherein the thickness of the soil covering is 30 cm. And watering, namely wetting the straws thoroughly, leveling the soil surface in the groove after 3-4 days, and keeping the thickness of the second soil 4 on the straws about 30 cm. Then, a culture medium 5 (grass carbon: vermiculite: perlite: 4: 1) is added for about 10cm, 2 rows of holes are drilled for oxygen introduction, the row spacing is 15-20cm, the hole spacing is 25cm, and the hole depth is based on penetration of the straw layer, so that oxygen fermentation is facilitated, and straw conversion is promoted, as shown in fig. 1.
After the above operations are completed, the two corresponding upright posts are transversely fixed by 14 # steel bars to prevent the culture groove from being extruded and deformed by the matrix in the groove, as shown in fig. 2; two lines of drip irrigation belts are installed for fertilizer and water management in the strawberry cultivation process, and a layer of black and white PE film can be wrapped outside the cultivation groove 1 for the sake of attractiveness.
In practical application, in order to reduce labor cost, when the asbestos tile strawberry cultivation groove is manufactured, about 30cm asbestos tiles are buried underground without a deep groove, and the whole asbestos tiles are directly and transversely fixed on the ground. In order to ensure that the fixing mode is more stable and firm, the steel bar can be welded on the galvanized pipe. The above-described parameter ranges are preferable ranges, and the adjustment of the height of the cultivation rack and the construction of the multi-layered cultivation tank by this method are all within the scope of the idea of the present patent.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device which characterized in that: including upper and lower open-ended cultivation groove (1), cultivation groove (1) interval sets up, first soil (3) of bottom embedding, straw bioreactor (2) are filled to first soil (3) top, second soil (4) are filled to straw bioreactor (2) top, culture medium (5) are filled to second soil (4) top, cultivation groove (1) side interval sets up stand (6), set up dead lever (7) between cultivation groove (1) top, the relative stand (6) in both sides.
2. The ultra-high ridge strawberry cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interval between the upright posts (6) is 50-60 cm.
3. The ultra-high ridge strawberry cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation tank (1) is made of asbestos tiles.
4. The ultra-high ridge strawberry cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing rod (7) is a steel bar.
5. The ultra-high ridge strawberry cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the width of the cultivation groove (1) is 35-40cm, and the height is set to be 60-100 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020133111.0U CN212116506U (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020133111.0U CN212116506U (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212116506U true CN212116506U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
Family
ID=73676831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020133111.0U Active CN212116506U (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212116506U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165281A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Strawberry ultrahigh ridge cultivation device and semi-matrix cultivation method |
| CN114365653A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-19 | 西昌学院 | Planting method for prolonging marketing time span of Kerison grapes |
-
2020
- 2020-01-20 CN CN202020133111.0U patent/CN212116506U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165281A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Strawberry ultrahigh ridge cultivation device and semi-matrix cultivation method |
| CN114365653A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-19 | 西昌学院 | Planting method for prolonging marketing time span of Kerison grapes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100512623C (en) | Chinese yam directional groove shallow cultivation method | |
| CN104956984B (en) | A kind of greenhouse fig cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN100579358C (en) | Method for cultivating multi-batch cress in greenhouse | |
| CN101731132A (en) | Soilless culture method of fruits and vegetables by using non-woven bag as substrate | |
| CN104996052B (en) | A kind of raising orchard fertilizer, the method for water use efficiency | |
| AU2011356300A1 (en) | Bio super vegetable gardens (BSVG) | |
| CN104145756A (en) | Method for covering dry-land apple grove with black and white microporous membrane for rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation | |
| CN108476955B (en) | Facility and method for planting summer strawberries in saline-alkali soil by utilizing agaricus bisporus residues | |
| CN212116506U (en) | Strawberry superelevation ridge cultivation device | |
| CN107960169A (en) | A kind of preparation method and application of built-in straw bioreactor | |
| CN111165281B (en) | Strawberry ultra-high ridge cultivation device and half-matrix cultivation method | |
| CN105210770A (en) | Desert Regions, dust storm forward position sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation | |
| CN1122183A (en) | Sand land mulching film cultivation method for rice | |
| US20240122129A1 (en) | Method for interplanting grape and polygonatum kingianum in photovoltaic (pv) power plant | |
| CN109618829A (en) | A method of suitable for the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River oil tree peony root-limiting cultivating | |
| CN107509568B (en) | Greenhouse original field seedling raising method | |
| CN110476695A (en) | The method of cultivating grape in the soil rich in gravel | |
| CN107573119A (en) | A kind of stalk particle bioreactor in situ | |
| CN212212141U (en) | Device for simultaneously preventing and controlling soil salinization and soil-borne diseases | |
| CN115191298A (en) | Organic cultivation method for asparagus | |
| CN109831953A (en) | A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed | |
| CN210275237U (en) | Pollution-free factory for planting hotbed chives | |
| CN113950887A (en) | Precise alignment mechanical sustainable farming method for crops | |
| CN108990681B (en) | Mechanical ditching planting method for pepper | |
| CN111436335A (en) | Ecological modular alpine meadow restoration method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Shanghai Yuwo Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC College OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY Contract record no.: X2023980053010 Denomination of utility model: A super high ridge cultivation device for strawberries Granted publication date: 20201211 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20231220 |