CN212035162U - A small-size plant solar protection devices for afforestation initial stage - Google Patents
A small-size plant solar protection devices for afforestation initial stage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212035162U CN212035162U CN202020499570.0U CN202020499570U CN212035162U CN 212035162 U CN212035162 U CN 212035162U CN 202020499570 U CN202020499570 U CN 202020499570U CN 212035162 U CN212035162 U CN 212035162U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting rod
- grass
- ground
- sunshade
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a small plant sunshade device used in the early stage of afforestation, which comprises a support frame, a sunshade net (6) and grass-proof cloth (7); the grass prevention cloth (7) is provided with a grass prevention cloth central hole (10), and when the grass prevention cloth is fixed on the ground, small seedlings can grow out of the ground through the grass prevention cloth central hole (10); the sunshade net (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lower support frame and fixed on the support frame; the supporting frame consists of a plurality of outer supporting rods (1) and inner supporting rods (2), the upper ends of the outer supporting rods (1) are inwards fixed in a centralized manner, the lower ends of the outer supporting rods face outwards, and the whole supporting frame is umbrella-shaped; the lower end of the outer supporting rod (1) penetrates through grass-proof cloth (7) and is inserted into the ground, so that the sunshade net (6) and the supporting frame can be fixed on the ground; one end of the inner supporting rod (2) is connected to the outer supporting rod (1) through an inner supporting rod connecting piece (3) and used for fixing the position of the outer supporting rod; the device simple manufacture, the transportation is convenient, and is with low costs, can improve the young seedling survival rate of afforestation initial stage, extension afforestation cycle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a small-size plant solar protection devices for afforestation initial stage, especially a solar protection devices who is applied to small-size plant and plants in summer. Belongs to the field of out-of-season plant planting.
Background
In the situation that the green water mountain is the silver mountain of the Jinshan mountain! People pay more and more attention to the protection of ecological environment under advocating. The problem that the forestation is often encountered when the forestation process is carried out all over the country, but no forestation can be seen every year. Through field investigation, only thin, sparse and sparse small seedlings can be seen, the survival rate is not high, and some grown seedlings do not grow for many years.
The problem that the afforestation effect is not ideal is that manual management and protection are mostly adopted when large-area afforestation is carried out on barren mountains and barren lands, the early-stage management cost is high, or the management difficulty is high due to the influence of factors such as weather and terrain, small saplings grow slowly at the early stage and are easily influenced by weeds, and dehydration is easy in the case of the big sun. Therefore, the survival rate of the small seedlings is low and the growth vigor is weak or the small old seedlings are formed due to inadequate management and protection after planting. The seedlings grow unfavorably in the early stage and are more difficult to form forest in the later stage.
Through search, the bletilla striata planting greenhouse disclosed in the Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN205946743U can create an environment suitable for growth of small plants, is beneficial to growth and development of the plants, can be suitable for the field of indoor planting, and does not accord with the practicability of patents if the technology is applied to large seedling volume afforestation with too high cost. Therefore, the existing greenhouse planting technology is not suitable for mountain forestation, and the greenhouse planting technology applied to barren mountains and barren land forestation is not found through retrieval. In the early stage of afforestation, when high temperature occurs, watering or listening to the heaven and the moon is generally adopted, and a shading device which can be commonly used in afforestation of barren mountains and barren lands is not applied to improve the survival rate of afforestation.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving above-mentioned problem, the technique bias that does not use solar protection devices in barren mountain, barren land in the overcoming trade, the utility model provides a miniature plant solar protection devices for afforestation initial stage can make the seedling build the initial stage and not infringed by weeds, and the high temperature helps growing is prevented in the water retention, reduces the cost of manufacture, improves the seedling survival rate.
A small plant sun-shading device for the early stage of afforestation comprises a support frame, a sun-shading net and grass-proof cloth;
the supporting frame consists of a plurality of outer supporting rods and inner supporting rods, the upper ends of the outer supporting rods are inwards fixed in a centralized manner, the lower ends of the outer supporting rods are outwards fixed, and the whole supporting frame is umbrella-shaped; the lower end of the outer supporting rod penetrates through grass-proof cloth and is inserted into the ground, so that the sunshade net and the supporting frame can be fixed on the ground; one end of the inner supporting rod is connected with the outer supporting rod and used for fixing the position of the outer supporting rod;
the outer surface of the lower support frame of the sunshade net sleeve is fixed on the outer support rod;
the grass-proof cloth is provided with a grass-proof cloth central hole, and when the grass-proof cloth is fixed on the ground, the small tree seedlings can grow out of the ground through the grass-proof cloth central hole.
Furthermore, the shading rate of the sunshade net is 30% -80%, and the area of the area near the central hole of the grass cloth of the vertical projection cover is not lower than the area with the central hole as the central radius of 20 cm;
preferably, in the early stage of small seedling afforestation, if the environmental temperature is not high and the continuous 15 days are not very high (the highest temperature is below 30 ℃), the sunshade net with the shading rate of 35% is used, and if the environmental temperature is high and the continuous 15 days are high (the highest temperature is above 33 ℃), the sunshade net with the shading rate of 75% can be used.
Furthermore, the length of the outer supporting rod can be adjusted, so that the supporting frame is suitable for different terrain conditions, the suitable terrain conditions comprise planes and inclined planes, and the sun-shading device still has good stability when being used on irregular barren mountains and barren lands.
Furthermore, the inner supporting rod is shorter than the outer supporting rod, wherein the upper end of the inner supporting rod is fixed on the outer supporting rod, and the lower end of the inner supporting rod penetrates through the grass prevention cloth and is inserted into the soil so as to fix the grass prevention cloth on the ground; the fixed positions of the inner supporting rod and the outer supporting rod are movable openings, and the angles of the inner supporting rod and the outer supporting rod can be freely adjusted; the grass-prevention cloth is fixed by the outer supporting rods and the inner supporting rods without additionally using ground nails; the weed control cloth inhibits the growth of weeds in the sun shading device, is beneficial to the growth of small saplings, and simultaneously prevents the weeds from spreading the sun shading device from the inside.
Furthermore, each inner supporting rod is correspondingly fixed on one outer supporting rod to form a supporting unit, and the span of the supporting unit supported on the ground, namely the distance between the position of the lower end of the inner supporting rod inserted into the soil and the position of the lower end of the outer supporting rod inserted into the soil, is smaller than the shortest distance from the edge of the center hole of the grass prevention cloth to the outer edge of the grass prevention cloth.
Furthermore, the upper end of the outer supporting rod is fixed by a rope or a connecting piece at the upper end of the outer supporting rod.
Furthermore, the position of the sunshade net on the outer support rod can be adjusted up and down, and the sunshade area can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the sunshade net on the outer support rod up and down.
Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the outer support rod, namely the surface contacted with the sunshade net, along the axial direction of the outer support rod, and are used for fixing the sunshade net, preventing the sunshade net from sliding and being blown away by wind.
Furthermore, the outer ends of the protrusions are sharp angles which can penetrate through the sunshade net, the sunshade net is fixed on the support frame, and the sunshade net is fixed at different positions of the support frame by the protrusions; when the seedlings in the sun-shading device start to grow and gradually transit the seedling recovering period, a part of the sun-shading net is lifted from bottom to top and hung on the bulge, and the temperature in the sun-shading device is adjusted until the seedlings in the sun-shading device adapt to the external environment.
Preferably, the protrusions and the outer support rod form an inverted hook shape in an obliquely downward direction, and the protrusions can hook the sunshade net downwards.
Preferably, the support rod is made of one or more of plastic, bamboo, wood and stainless steel.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect as follows:
1. the sun shading device is used at the early stage of small seedling afforestation, so that water and grass can be preserved, the small seedlings are prevented from being dehydrated and dead due to high-temperature weather, the small seedlings are protected from smoothly passing through the seedling reviving stage, and the survival rate of afforestation is improved;
2. the utility model has simple manufacture, easy operation, convenient contraction and convenient transportation, and is suitable for mass production and use;
3. the length and the span of the support rod of the utility model can be flexibly adjusted, so that the sun-shading device is suitable for different terrain environments;
4. the utility model has low manufacturing cost, is suitable for the current domestic afforestation market conditions, and can be used in the field of afforestation on barren mountains and barren lands as well as in the field of seedling culture;
5. the utility model discloses can play the sun-proof effect of moisturizing in the afforestation process, can make the seedling plant out of season, also can afforest in summer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper end connecting piece 9 of the outer supporting rod of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a knot schematic of the inner strut connector 3;
description of the symbols of the drawings: 1. the device comprises outer support rods, 2, inner support rods, 3, inner support rod connectors, 4, plugs, 5, outer support rod protrusions, 6, a sunshade net, 7, grass prevention cloth, 8, soil, 9, outer support rod upper end connectors, 9-1, a rod sleeving device, 9-1, connecting ropes, 10, grass prevention cloth center holes, 11, the position where the lower ends of the inner support rods are inserted into the soil, and 12, the position where the lower ends of the outer support rods are inserted into the soil.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A small plant sun-shading device for the early stage of afforestation comprises a supporting frame, a sun-shading net 6 and grass-proof cloth 7;
the supporting frame consists of a plurality of outer supporting rods 1 and inner supporting rods 2, the upper ends of the outer supporting rods 1 are inwards fixed in a centralized manner, the lower ends of the outer supporting rods are outwards fixed, and the whole supporting frame is umbrella-shaped; the lower end of the outer supporting rod 1 penetrates through grass-proof cloth 7 and is inserted into the ground, so that the sunshade net 6 and the supporting frame can be fixed on the ground; one end of the inner supporting rod 2 is connected to the outer supporting rod 1 and used for fixing the position of the outer supporting rod;
the sun-shading net 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lower support frame and is fixed on the outer support rod 1;
the grass-proof cloth 7 is provided with a grass-proof cloth central hole 10, and when the grass-proof cloth is fixed on the ground, the small tree seedlings can grow out of the ground through the grass-proof cloth central hole 10.
Further, the shading rate of the sunshade net 6 is 30% -80%, and the area of the area near the 10 holes in the center of the grass cloth of the vertical projection cover is not lower than the area with the center hole 10 of the grass cloth as the center radius of 20 cm;
preferably, in the early stage of small seedling afforestation, if the environmental temperature is not high, the continuous weather temperature is not very high in 15 days (the maximum temperature is below 30 ℃), the sunshade net 6 with the shading rate of 35 percent is used; if the ambient temperature is higher, and the weather is high in 15 days continuously (the highest temperature is more than 33 ℃), 75 percent of sunshade net 6 can be used; if the ambient temperature is stable and the temperature is between 20 and 32 ℃ for 15 days continuously, 50 percent of the sunshade net 6 can be used.
Furthermore, the length of the outer supporting rod 1 can be adjusted, so that the supporting frame is suitable for different terrain conditions, the suitable terrain conditions include but are not limited to planes and inclined planes, and the sun-shading device still has good stability when being used on irregular barren mountains and barren lands.
Furthermore, the inner supporting rod 2 is shorter than the outer supporting rod 1, wherein the upper end of the inner supporting rod is fixed on the outer supporting rod 1, and the lower end of the inner supporting rod penetrates through the grass prevention cloth 7 and is inserted into the soil so as to fix the grass prevention cloth 7 on the ground; the fixed positions of the inner supporting rod 2 and the outer supporting rod 1 are movable openings, the angle between the inner supporting rod 2 and the outer supporting rod 1 can be freely adjusted, and the position of a supporting point on the outer supporting rod 1 at the upper end of the inner supporting rod 2 can also be adjusted; the grass-prevention cloth 7 is fixed by the outer supporting rod 1 and the inner supporting rod 2 without additionally fixing the grass-prevention cloth 7 by ground nails; the weed control cloth 7 suppresses the growth of weeds in the sunshade, facilitates the growth of small saplings, and prevents the weeds from spreading the sunshade from the inside.
Further, the inner supporting rod 2 is connected with the outer supporting rod through an inner supporting rod connecting piece 3, and the plug 4 is inserted through the inner supporting rod connecting piece and the inner supporting rod in an inertial mode.
Furthermore, each inner supporting rod 2 is correspondingly fixed on one outer supporting rod 1 to form a supporting unit, and the span of the supporting unit supported on the ground, namely the distance between the position 11 of the lower end of the inner supporting rod inserted into the soil and the position 12 of the lower end of the outer supporting rod inserted into the soil, is smaller than the shortest distance from the edge of the grass-prevention cloth central hole 10 to the outer edge of the grass-prevention cloth 7.
Furthermore, the upper end of the outer support rod 1 is fixed by a rope or a connector 9 at the upper end of the outer support rod.
Furthermore, the position of the sunshade screen 6 on the outer support rod 1 can be adjusted up and down, and the sunshade area can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the sunshade screen 6 on the outer support rod 1 up and down.
Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions 5 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the outer support rod 1, namely the surface contacting with the sunshade net 6, along the axial direction of the outer support rod 1, and are used for fixing the sunshade net 6, preventing the sunshade net 6 from sliding and being blown away by wind.
Furthermore, the outer ends of the protrusions 5 are sharp angles which can penetrate through the sunshade screen 6, the sunshade screen 6 is fixed on the support frame, and the sunshade screen 6 is fixed at different positions of the support frame by the protrusions; when the seedlings in the sun-shading device start to grow and gradually transit the seedling reviving period, a part of the sun-shading net 6 is lifted from bottom to top and hung on the bulge 5, and the internal temperature of the sun-shading device is adjusted until the seedlings in the sun-shading device adapt to the external environment.
Preferably, the protrusions 5 are inclined downwards to form an inverted hook shape with the outer support rod 1, and can hook the sunshade net 6 downwards.
Preferably, the support rod is made of one or more of plastic, bamboo, wood and stainless steel.
In the barren mountains and barren lands, the shape formed by fixing the sun-shading device on the ground is best close to the cone shape as much as possible on the premise of being suitable for the terrain conditions, and the sun-shading device can be prevented from being blown down by wind.
In the forestation of barren mountains and barren lands, when the ground is a slope, the outer support rod 1 below the slope can be adjusted to be longer than the outer support rod 1 above the slope; the included angle between the lower outer support rod 1 and the ground is smaller than the included angle between the upper outer support rod 1 and the ground; the stability of the sunshade device is maintained.
In barren mountain, barren land afforestation, because be in the revival seedling stage when the young seedling planting initial stage, the easy death of dehydrating because of high temperature environment uses this solar protection devices to protect water sun-proof, when the young seedling growth is stable and can adapt to external environment, will hide the device again and take away.
In afforestation on barren mountains and barren lands, the seedlings in the seedling raising lands cannot be transplanted in time in spring, and the sun-shading device can enable the seedlings to be planted in summer, so that the period of afforestation of the seedlings is prolonged.
The utility model discloses not only be applied to barren mountain, barren land afforestation application, also can be applied to indoor balcony and plant as out-of-season plant, it is right all the utility model discloses a shape is simple to be modified and not creative transformation all belongs to the utility model discloses a protection scope, for example only will the utility model discloses a shape dress changes into hemisphere, cuboid, turriform and shows that creative change all belongs to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. A small plant sun-shading device used in the early stage of afforestation comprises a supporting frame, a sun-shading net (6) and grass-proof cloth (7); the grass prevention cloth (7) is provided with a grass prevention cloth central hole (10), and when the grass prevention cloth is fixed on the ground, small seedlings can grow out of the ground through the grass prevention cloth central hole (10); the sun-shading net (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lower support frame and is fixed on the outer support rod (1);
the umbrella-shaped support frame is characterized in that the support frame consists of a plurality of outer support rods (1) and inner support rods (2), the upper ends of the outer support rods (1) are inwards fixed in a centralized manner, the lower ends of the outer support rods face outwards, and the whole support frame is umbrella-shaped; the lower end of the outer supporting rod (1) penetrates through grass-proof cloth (7) and is inserted into the ground, so that the sunshade net (6) and the supporting frame can be fixed on the ground; one end of the inner supporting rod (2) is connected on the outer supporting rod (1) through an inner supporting rod connecting piece (3) and used for fixing the position of the outer supporting rod.
2. A sunshade device for small plants in the early stage of afforestation according to claim 1, wherein said sunshade net (6) has a shading rate of 30% to 80%, and the area of the area near the central hole (10) of the vertical projection cover grass cloth is not less than 20 cm around the central hole (10).
3. A sunshade for small plants in the early stage of afforestation according to claim 1, wherein said outer support rods (1) are adjustable in length to adapt the support to different terrain conditions, including flat and inclined surfaces.
4. A sunshade device for small plants in the early stage of forestation according to claim 1, wherein said inner support rod (2) is shorter than said outer support rod (1), wherein the upper end is fixed on said outer support rod (1), and the lower end is inserted into the soil through grass-proof cloth to fix said grass-proof cloth on the ground; the fixed positions of the inner supporting rod (2) and the outer supporting rod (1) are movable openings, and the angle between the inner supporting rod (2) and the outer supporting rod (1) can be freely adjusted; the position of the supporting point of the upper end of the inner supporting rod (2) on the outer supporting rod (1) can be freely adjusted.
5. A plant protection system for the early stages of afforestation according to claim 1, wherein each of the inner supporting rods (2) is fixed to one of the outer supporting rods (1) to form a supporting unit, and the supporting unit is supported on the ground at a span where the lower end of the inner supporting rod is inserted into the ground (11) and the lower end of the outer supporting rod is inserted into the ground (12), which is smaller than the shortest distance from the edge of the grass protection cloth central hole (10) to the outer edge of the grass protection cloth (7).
6. A plant sunshade device for the early stage of afforestation according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of said outer supporting rod (1) is fixed by means of a rope or an upper end connector (9) of the outer supporting rod.
7. A sunshade device for small plants in the early stage of afforestation according to claim 1, wherein the position of said sunshade net (6) on the outer support rod (1) is adjustable up and down, and the sunshade area is adjusted by adjusting the up and down height of the sunshade net (6) on the outer support rod (1).
8. A plant sunshade device for the early stage of afforestation according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions (5) are uniformly provided on the outer surface of said outer supporting rod (1), i.e. the surface contacting with said sunshade net (6), along the axial direction of said outer supporting rod (1), for fixing said sunshade net (6) to prevent said sunshade net (6) from sliding.
9. A plant protection system for the early stages of afforestation according to claim 8, characterized in that said protrusions (5) are pointed at the outer ends to penetrate the net (6) and at the other ends to be connected to the external support rods (1).
10. A sunshade device for small plants for the early stage of afforestation according to claim 8, wherein said protrusions (5) are formed in an inverted hook shape with the outer supporting rod (1) in a diagonally downward direction to hook the sunshade net (6) downward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020499570.0U CN212035162U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | A small-size plant solar protection devices for afforestation initial stage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020499570.0U CN212035162U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | A small-size plant solar protection devices for afforestation initial stage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212035162U true CN212035162U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73541830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020499570.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212035162U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | A small-size plant solar protection devices for afforestation initial stage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212035162U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345189A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Sun-shading device for short plants |
-
2020
- 2020-04-08 CN CN202020499570.0U patent/CN212035162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345189A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Sun-shading device for short plants |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106069558A (en) | A kind of climing T-shaped of low master flat frame Fructus Vitis viniferae is tree-like and construction method | |
| CN103988651A (en) | Cultivation method for clump planting of arbor | |
| CN104488494A (en) | Efficient magnolia grandiflora cultivation method | |
| CN104221800A (en) | Special tree shape thin cylinder-shaped culturing method for peach trees, apricot trees and plum trees of facilities | |
| CN203884309U (en) | Special domestication shed for tissue culture seedlings of dendrobium officinale | |
| CN103355091A (en) | Wind sand preventing and seedling protecting method suitable for desert areas | |
| CN103238495B (en) | Method for landscaping by peach tree | |
| CN103460917B (en) | Plantation method capable of preventing magnolia grandiflora from lodging | |
| CN212035162U (en) | A small-size plant solar protection devices for afforestation initial stage | |
| CN104255252A (en) | Malus crabapples root grafting breeding method | |
| CN109121985A (en) | A kind of arbor group planting method improving transplanting survival rate | |
| CN104429791A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN104160862A (en) | Cuttage and field planting integrated fir cultivation method | |
| CN203872672U (en) | Novel vine guiding support for sprawling leguminous vegetables | |
| CN107047036A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellow bar Buddha's warrior attendant bamboo | |
| CN108703001A (en) | A kind of tree-like construction method of large cherry | |
| CN111345189A (en) | Sun-shading device for short plants | |
| CN204888255U (en) | Plant hydroponics device suitable for family | |
| CN201805768U (en) | Special paper cup for culturing poplar seedlings | |
| CN105724069B (en) | A kind of arbor type hangs the breeding method of bell flower landscape tree | |
| CN110024654A (en) | Dendrobidium huoshanness underwood planting method | |
| CN212013678U (en) | Supplementary equipment of grafting maple bud in winter | |
| CN103609336A (en) | Method for planting edible mushrooms on Chinese chestnut land | |
| CN204616579U (en) | A kind ofly adopt glass device that cover sand-proof is kept a full stand of seedings | |
| CN110771489B (en) | Dendrobium officinale cultivation device and cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201201 |