CN212034858U - Beet harvester - Google Patents

Beet harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212034858U
CN212034858U CN201921870606.5U CN201921870606U CN212034858U CN 212034858 U CN212034858 U CN 212034858U CN 201921870606 U CN201921870606 U CN 201921870606U CN 212034858 U CN212034858 U CN 212034858U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
bevel gear
main frame
rod
transmission
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921870606.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
成浩
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201921870606.5U priority Critical patent/CN212034858U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a beet harvester, which comprises a main frame, the first square tube of last fixed surface of main frame and second square tube of fixedly connected with, the inner wall of first square tube and second square tube all has the bull stick, two through the fixed hinge joint of rotary drum a side that the bull stick is close to each other passes through connector fixed connection, the first bevel gear of left end fixedly connected with of bull stick, the front of main frame and the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in the back. The utility model discloses it shakes to have the earth that makes on the beet to fall, construct the below through the third transfer line at the soil removal, make the beet that the soil removal mechanism released directly fall into the pull ring on, prevent that the beet from falling on subaerial, lead to needing to go soil again, drive the beet through the pull ring and remove, the pull ring drives the beet and makes the beet push the collecting box when removing the top, realize from digging out to collect, once only accomplish, it uses to reduce the manual work, and accelerate production efficiency beneficial effect, its mainly used beet is picked.

Description

Beet harvester
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, especially, relate to a beet harvester.
Background
The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science for researching the agriculture is the agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, agricultural products are the most common green plants in China, sugar beets are one of the green plants, the sugar beets are generally harvested by manpower, harvesting machines adopted in individual places cannot fully automate the harvesting of the sugar beets from the ground, so that the sugar beets still need to be processed by the manpower, and the sugar beet harvester is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a, aim at solving above-mentioned existence and need the manual work to carry out the problem handled.
The utility model is realized in such a way, a beet harvester, which comprises a main frame, wherein the upper surface of the main frame is fixedly connected with a first square barrel and a second square barrel, the inner walls of the first square barrel and the second square barrel are fixedly articulated with rotating rods through rotating drums, one side surfaces of the rotating rods which are close to each other are fixedly connected through a connector, the left end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the front surface and the back surface of the main frame are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one side surfaces of the main frame which are close to each other are fixedly embedded with two first bearings, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod are placed between the main frames, the two ends of the first transmission rod and the two ends of the second transmission rod are respectively fixedly connected with inner rings which are close to each other with the two groups of first bearings, the outer surfaces of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are fixedly connected with clamping teeth, each group of latch is connected through a first conveyor belt in a transmission mode, the inner ring of the first conveyor belt is fixedly connected with sieve rods which are arranged at equal intervals, and each sieve rod is clamped with the latch.
The bottom surface of the main frame is fixedly connected with symmetrical fixed plates, one side surface of each of the two fixed plates, which is close to each other, is fixedly hinged with a roller through a pin shaft, a baffle plate is placed between the two fixed plates, the right side surface of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with scraper knives which are arranged at equal intervals, the outer surface of each first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear, one end of each first transmission rod, which is far away from the second bevel gear, penetrates through a first bearing and extends to the front of the main frame, the front surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the upper surface of the main frame is fixedly connected with a lifting frame, one side surface of each lifting frame, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with two bearing seats, two third transmission rods with different lengths are placed between the lifting, and the third drive rod runs through the lifting frame and extends to the front of the lifting frame, and the front of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a drive cylinder.
The inner wall of the transmission cylinder is fixedly connected with two second bearings, a fourth transmission rod is placed inside the transmission cylinder, the left end and the right end of the fourth transmission rod penetrate through the second bearings and extend to the outside of the transmission cylinder, the right end of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear, the left end of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear, the front surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, the outer surfaces of the two third transmission rods are fixedly connected with chain wheels which are arranged equidistantly, the two groups of chain wheels are respectively connected through chain transmission, the outer surfaces of the chains are fixedly connected with connecting rods which are arranged equidistantly, the left side surface of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pull ring, and one side surface of the lifting frame, which is close to each other, the shaft diameter of each soil removing mechanism and the outer surface of the first transmission rod are fixedly connected with belt pulleys, each belt pulley is connected through belt transmission, the left side face of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a collecting box, and the bottom face of the main frame is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism.
The left side face of the trailer mechanism is fixedly connected with the right side face of the main frame.
The front and the back of the main frame are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the bottom surface of each connecting block is fixedly hinged with a disc cutter through a pin shaft.
The upper surface of the main frame is fixedly connected with a first push rod, the upper surface of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a second push rod, and the right end of the second push rod is fixedly connected with the left side face of the lifting frame.
The upper surface of the second push rod is fixedly connected with two third push rods, and the top end of each third push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the collecting box.
And the third transmission rod is positioned below the soil removing mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device is connected with a tractor through a trailer mechanism, the tractor pulls a main frame to move, the device is connected with the output end of the tractor through a rotating rod, the rotating rod is provided with power, the rotating rod rotates, the first transmission rod, the fourth transmission rod and the third transmission rod are provided with power through rotation of the rotating rod, the sieve rod is moved through a latch through rotation of the first transmission rod, the sieve rod does not grow thoroughly or undersize beets in the moving process, when the beets fall into a soil removing mechanism through the sieve rod, a disc and an iron rod on the soil removing mechanism stir the beets, soil on the beets is shaken off, the beets pushed out by the soil removing mechanism directly fall onto a pull ring through the third transmission rod below the soil removing mechanism, the beets are prevented from falling onto the ground, soil needs to be removed again, and the beets are driven to move through the pull ring, the pull ring drives the beet and pushes the beet into the collecting box when moving to the top, realizes from digging out to collecting, once only accomplishes, reduces artifical the use to accelerate production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the main frame of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the main frame of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main frame; 2. a first push rod; 3. a second push rod; 4. a third push rod; 5. a collection box; 6. A moving mechanism; 7. a transmission cylinder; 8. a second square cylinder; 9. a connector; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a first square cylinder; 12. a disc cutter; 13. a trailer mechanism; 14. a rotating rod; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a support plate; 18. a soil removing mechanism; 19. a chain; 20. a hoisting frame; 21. a pull ring; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a bearing seat; 24. a third transmission rod; 25. a second transmission rod; 26. a sprocket; 27. a first drive lever; 28. a drum; 29. a sixth bevel gear; 30. a fifth bevel gear; 31. a second bearing; 32. a fourth transmission rod; 33. a belt pulley; 34. a fourth bevel gear; 35. a third bevel gear; 36. a belt; 37. a first conveyor belt; 38. a first bearing; 39. a screen bar; 40. a baffle plate; 41. clamping teeth; 42. a scraper knife; 43. and (4) connecting the blocks.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a beet harvester comprises a main frame 1, wherein a first square barrel 11 and a second square barrel 8 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main frame 1, rotating rods 14 are fixedly hinged to the inner walls of the first square barrel 11 and the second square barrel 8 through rotating drums, one side surfaces, close to each other, of the two rotating rods 14 are fixedly connected through a connector 9, a first bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the left end of each rotating rod 14, a supporting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the front surface and the back surface of the main frame 1, two first bearings 38 are fixedly embedded in one side surface, close to each other, of the main frame 1, a first transmission rod 27 and a second transmission rod 25 are placed between the main frame 1, two ends of the first transmission rod 27 and two ends of the second transmission rod 25 are fixedly connected with inner rings, close to each other, of the two groups of the first bearings 38, snap teeth 41 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first transmission rod 27 and the second transmission rod 25, and, the inner ring of the first conveyor belt 37 is fixedly connected with screen rods 39 which are arranged at equal intervals, and each screen rod 39 is clamped with a clamping tooth 41.
The bottom surface of the main frame 1 is fixedly connected with symmetrical fixing plates 10, one side surface of the two fixing plates 10 close to each other is fixedly hinged with a roller 28 through a pin shaft, a baffle plate 40 is placed between the two fixing plates 10, the right side surface of the baffle plate 40 is fixedly connected with scraper knives 42 arranged at equal intervals, the outer surface of each first transmission rod 27 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 16 is meshed with a first bevel gear 15, one end of the first transmission rod 27 far away from the second bevel gear 16 penetrates through a first bearing 38 and extends to the front of the main frame 1, the front surface of the first transmission rod 27 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 35, the upper surface of the main frame 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting frame 20, one side surface of the lifting frame 20 close to each other is fixedly connected with two bearing seats 23, two third transmission rods 24 with different lengths are placed between the lifting frames 20, and two ends of, and the third driving rod 24 penetrates the lifting frame 20 and extends to the front of the lifting frame 20, and the driving cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the front of the lifting frame 20.
Two second bearings 31 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cylinder 7, a fourth transmission rod 32 is placed inside the transmission cylinder 7, the left end and the right end of the fourth transmission rod 32 penetrate through the second bearings 31 and extend to the outside of the transmission cylinder 7, a fourth bevel gear 34 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth transmission rod 32, the fourth bevel gear 34 is meshed with a third bevel gear 35, a fifth bevel gear 30 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fourth transmission rod 32, a sixth bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected to the front face of the third transmission rod 24, the fifth bevel gear 30 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 29, chain wheels 26 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two third transmission rods 24, the two groups of chain wheels 26 are respectively in transmission connection through chains 19, connecting rods 22 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chains 19, a pull ring 21 is fixedly connected to the left side face of each connecting rod 22, and two, the shaft diameter of each soil removing mechanism 18 and the outer surface of the first transmission rod 27 are fixedly connected with belt pulleys 33, each belt pulley 33 is in transmission connection through a belt 36, the left side face of the lifting frame 20 is fixedly connected with the collection box 5, and the bottom face of the main frame 1 is fixedly connected with the moving mechanism 6.
Trailer mechanism 13 has been placed on main frame 1's right side, trailer mechanism 13's left surface and main frame 1's right flank fixed connection are connected with the tractor through trailer mechanism 13 to advancing the output of bull stick 14 and tractor to be connected, main frame 1's front and the equal fixedly connected with connecting block 43 in the back, the bottom surface of every connecting block 43 all has articulated disc cutter 12 through the round pin axle is fixed, cut the plastic film through disc cutter 12, be convenient for eradicate the beet.
The upper surface fixedly connected with first push rod 2 of main frame 1, the last fixed surface of first push rod 2 is connected with second push rod 3, the right-hand member of second push rod 3 and the left surface fixed connection of hoisting frame 20, support hoisting frame 20 through first push rod 2 and second push rod 3, it is more firm to make hoisting frame 20, two third push rods 4 of last fixed surface of second push rod 3 are connected with, the top of every third push rod 4 all with the bottom surface fixed connection of collecting box 5, support collecting box 5 through third push rod 4, prevent that collecting box 5 from droing, third transfer line 24 is located the below of soil removal mechanism 18, be convenient for retrieve the beet after removing soil, prevent that the beet from directly dropping, soil removal mechanism 18 comprises disc and iron set.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the device is used, the trailer mechanism 13 is connected with a trailer of a tractor, the rotating rod 14 is connected with the output end of the tractor, the rotating rod 14 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 drives the second bevel gear 16 which is meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear 16 drives the first transmission rod 27 to rotate, the first transmission rod 27 drives the first transmission belt 37 to rotate, the first transmission belt 37 drives the sieve rod 39 to move, the harvester is pulled by the tractor to move, the ground beets are dug out by the scraper 42, the sieve rod 39 moves to move the beets above the sieve rod 39, the beets move along with the sieve rod 39 and loosen soil on the beets by the vibration of the sieve rod 39, the first transmission rod 27 drives the two soil removing mechanisms 18 to rotate by the belt 36, the third bevel gear 35 drives the fourth bevel gear 34 to rotate the fourth rotating rod 32, the fourth transmission rod 32 drives the fifth bevel gear 30 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 30 drives the sixth bevel gear 29 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 29 drives the third transmission rod 24 to rotate, the beets fall onto the pull ring 21 through the soil removing mechanism 18, the third transmission rod 24 rotates through the chain 19 and the chain wheel 26 to move the beets upwards through the pull ring 21, and the beets are pushed into the collection box 5 through the pull ring 21.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A beet harvester, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: the upper surface of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first square barrel (11) and a second square barrel (8), the inner walls of the first square barrel (11) and the second square barrel (8) are fixedly hinged with rotating rods (14) through rotating drums, one side faces, close to each other, of the rotating rods (14) are fixedly connected through connectors (9), the left end of each rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (15), the front face and the back face of the main frame (1) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (17), one side faces, close to each other, of the main frame (1) are fixedly embedded with two first bearings (38), a first transmission rod (27) and a second transmission rod (25) are placed between the main frame (1), the two ends of the first transmission rod (27) and the two ends of the second transmission rod (25) are fixedly connected with inner rings, close to each other, of the two sets of first bearings (38) respectively, the outer surfaces of the first transmission rod (27) and the second transmission rod (25) are fixedly connected with clamping teeth (41) which are arranged at equal intervals, each group of clamping teeth (41) are in transmission connection through a first conveyor belt (37), the inner ring of the first conveyor belt (37) is fixedly connected with sieve rods (39) which are arranged at equal intervals, and each sieve rod (39) is clamped with the clamping teeth (41);
the bottom surface of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with symmetrical fixing plates (10), one side surface of each two fixing plates (10) close to each other is fixedly hinged with a roller (28) through a pin shaft, a baffle plate (40) is placed between the two fixing plates (10), the right side surface of the baffle plate (40) is fixedly connected with scraper knives (42) which are arranged at equal intervals, the outer surface of each first transmission rod (27) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (16), the second bevel gear (16) is meshed with a first bevel gear (15), one end, far away from the second bevel gear (16), of each first transmission rod (27) penetrates through a first bearing (38) and extends to the front of the main frame (1), the front surface of each first transmission rod (27) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (35), and the upper surface of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting frame (20, two bearing seats (23) are fixedly connected to one side face, close to each other, of each lifting frame (20), two third transmission rods (24) different in length are placed between the lifting frames (20), two ends of each third transmission rod (24) are fixedly connected with inner rings of the two groups of bearing seats (23) respectively, each third transmission rod (24) penetrates through each lifting frame (20) and extends to the front of each lifting frame (20), and a transmission cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the front face of each lifting frame (20);
the inner wall of the transmission cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with two second bearings (31), a fourth transmission rod (32) is placed inside the transmission cylinder (7), the left end and the right end of the fourth transmission rod (32) penetrate through the second bearings (31) and extend to the outside of the transmission cylinder (7), the right end of the fourth transmission rod (32) is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (34), the fourth bevel gear (34) is meshed with a third bevel gear (35), the left end of the fourth transmission rod (32) is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear (30), the front face of the third transmission rod (24) is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear (29), the fifth bevel gear (30) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (29), the outer surfaces of the two third transmission rods (24) are fixedly connected with chain wheels (26) which are arranged at equal intervals, and the two groups of chain wheels (26) are respectively in transmission connection through chains (19), the utility model discloses a chain wheel, including chain (19), connecting rod (22), every of the outer fixed surface of chain (19) is connected with the connecting rod (22) that the equidistance was arranged, every the equal fixedly connected with pull ring (21) of the left surface of connecting rod (22), a side that hoisting frame (20) are close to each other is fixed to articulate has two to go native mechanism (18), every the axle diameter of going native mechanism (18) and the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley (33) of outer surface of first drive lever (27), every belt pulley (33) all connect through belt (36) transmission, hoisting frame (20) left surface fixedly connected with collecting box (5), the bottom surface fixedly connected with moving mechanism (6) of main frame (1).
2. A beet harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: a trailer mechanism (13) is placed on the right side of the main frame (1), and the left side face of the trailer mechanism (13) is fixedly connected with the right side face of the main frame (1).
3. A beet harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and the back of the main frame (1) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (43), and the bottom surface of each connecting block (43) is fixedly hinged with a disc cutter (12) through a pin shaft.
4. A beet harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first push rod (2), the upper surface of the first push rod (2) is fixedly connected with a second push rod (3), and the right end of the second push rod (3) is fixedly connected with the left side face of the lifting frame (20).
5. A beet harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper surface of the second push rod (3) is fixedly connected with two third push rods (4), and the top end of each third push rod (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the collecting box (5).
6. A beet harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third transmission rod (24) is positioned below the soil removing mechanism (18).
CN201921870606.5U 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Beet harvester Expired - Fee Related CN212034858U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921870606.5U CN212034858U (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Beet harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921870606.5U CN212034858U (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Beet harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212034858U true CN212034858U (en) 2020-12-01

Family

ID=73508092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921870606.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212034858U (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Beet harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212034858U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201201

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee