CN214545403U - High-efficient membrane machine that picks up - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, specifically disclose a high-efficient film pickup machine, including the film pickup machine body, the film pickup machine body includes traction frame, gearbox and frame, and the front end below of frame is equipped with the film removing shovel of being connected with the frame, and the rear end of frame is equipped with the collection membrane case, is equipped with the transport link joint between film removing shovel and the collection membrane case, is equipped with the cone combination that is formed by the combination of toper film winding roller in the collection membrane case, is equipped with a plurality of film winding tooths on the toper film winding roller, and two the tip of toper film winding roller is hugged closely each other, and two the tip of toper film winding roller is installed on the collection membrane case through the film winding roller axle, the both ends of cone combination are equipped with and unload the membrane swing arm, the film winding tooths of toper film winding roller are connected for axial rotation; the mulching film taking-out device solves the difficulty that a mulching film is taken out after the mulching film is wound on the conical barrel combination, and meanwhile, the problem that the mulching film is lost after the mulching film winding iron teeth are detached is avoided after the rotary bolt is installed, the process burden of repeated installation and detachment of operating personnel is reduced, and the operating efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

High-efficient membrane machine that picks up

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the agricultural machine field, concretely relates to high-efficient membrane machine that picks up.

Background

The mulching film is indispensable in modern agriculture, can effectively increase the accumulated temperature, overcome poor natural conditions such as low-temperature drought and short growth period, and can realize harvest of late crops and increase the yield by times; the popularization of the mulching film covering technology also effectively promotes the development of related industries such as chemical engineering, light industry, agricultural machinery manufacturing, agricultural material supply and marketing, transportation and the like. Meanwhile, the mulching film planting is to cover a large amount of plastic films in the field, and the crops are remained in the soil after being harvested and are difficult to degrade, so that the soil is polluted and damaged.

Therefore, waste mulching film recycling machinery becomes an urgent need of farmers, a plurality of machine types are developed in the current market, most of the existing mulching film recycling machinery is pulled by a tractor, and a shovel-shaped film removing shovel is used for shoveling and then recycling mulching films in the land; in the utility model discloses an authorization publication is CN 207612555U's utility model patent, a quick high-efficient membrane machine body of picking up of self-discharging formula is disclosed, it utilizes the tractor to pull, utilize the skinning sword to shovel the plastic film, recycle first sieve native device and second sieve native device and transmit the plastic film to in the plastic film recovery unit, recycle the film winding roller among the plastic film recovery unit with the plastic film winding to above-mentioned, open at last after the film winding roller tear the plastic film or lift off the integral type on the film winding roller and twine the membrane tooth and take off the plastic film, the integral type on the film winding roller twines the membrane tooth among the device and is difficult to lift off after twining the membrane, lift off the back very easily simultaneously, often need lift off, the process of installation also has very big work burden to the operating personnel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a high-efficient membrane machine that picks up is difficult to lift off, gets the loaded down with trivial details scheduling problem of membrane process in order to solve after twining the membrane.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

the utility model provides a high-efficient film pickup machine, includes the film pickup machine body, the film pickup machine body includes traction frame, gearbox and frame, the front end below of frame is equipped with film shovel, the front end of frame is equipped with dials grass mechanism, film shovel is connected with the frame, the rear end of frame is equipped with album membrane case, be equipped with the transport link joint between film shovel and the album membrane case, it is equipped with a awl section of thick bamboo combination to collect the membrane incasement, a awl section of thick bamboo combination is twined the membrane roller by the toper and is formed, the toper is twined and is equipped with a plurality of membrane iron teeth that twine on the membrane roller, two the tip that the membrane roller was twined to the toper is hugged each other, two the main aspects that the membrane roller was twined to the toper are installed on album membrane case through twining the membrane roller, the both ends that a section of thick bamboo combination are equipped with unloads the membrane swing arm, the toper twines membrane iron tooth that twines of membrane roller is connected for rotating.

Preferably, the conical film winding roller is provided with a plurality of iron tooth fixing seats, and film winding iron teeth are installed on the iron tooth fixing seats through rotating bolts.

Preferably, the conical film winding roller is provided with a plurality of iron tooth grooves, and the iron tooth grooves are matched with the film winding iron teeth.

Preferably, the tip that two toper twine between the membrane roller in the combination of a awl section of thick bamboo is equipped with positioner, positioner includes constant head tank and locating lever, is equipped with the constant head tank on a toper twines the membrane roller, is equipped with the locating lever on another toper twines the membrane roller, constant head tank and locating lever phase-match.

Preferably, the film collecting box is provided with a grid film blocking and discharging mechanism.

Preferably, the grid film blocking and film unloading mechanism comprises a plurality of grids which are mounted on a grid fixing plate, a grid fixing seat is arranged on the film collecting box, one end of the grid fixing plate is mounted on the grid fixing seat through a grid rotating shaft, a locking plate and a second stretching spring are arranged at the other end of the grid fixing plate, the other end of the locking plate is connected with a buckle on the film collecting box, the other end of the second stretching spring is connected with the film collecting box through a spring fixing bolt, a first stretching spring is arranged at the center of the locking plate, the other end of the first stretching spring is connected with the grid fixing plate, and a film unloading force applying rod is arranged on the upper portion of the grid fixing plate.

Preferably, the cone and cylinder combination is three groups, two groups or one group.

Preferably, the big end of the conical film winding roller is provided with a film baffle plate.

Preferably, the grid is made of manganese steel and is installed on the grid fixing plate through bolts.

Preferably, the grass poking mechanism (3) comprises grass poking wheels (3-1) vertically arranged at two sides of the front end of the rack (5), the upper part of the rotating shaft of the grass poking wheel (3-1) is connected with a bevel gear A (3-3) in a matching way through a grass poking wheel bearing seat (3-2) arranged on the frame (5), a conical gear B (3-4) is meshed and mounted on the conical gear A (3-3), the conical gear B (3-4) is matched and connected with a transmission shaft (3-6) horizontally arranged on the rack (5), the transmission shaft (3-6) is arranged on the frame (5) through a transmission shaft bearing seat (3-5), the transmission shaft (3-6) is provided with a gear (3-7) in a matching way, and the gear (3-7) is connected with the power output part of the gearbox (2) in a matching way.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up the membrane iron tooth that twines of integral type into the form of rotating the connection, when pulling out the awl section of thick bamboo combination of winding plastic film, it twines the membrane iron tooth and can fall automatically, when during operation, when the awl section of thick bamboo combination rotates, utilize centrifugal force to get rid of it, its effectual solved local membrane twine the difficulty of taking out the plastic film after the awl section of thick bamboo combination, avoided the problem of losing after dismantling the membrane iron tooth simultaneously after utilizing the installation of rotatory bolt, lightened the process burden that the operation personnel repeatedly installed and dismantled, strengthened the operating efficiency greatly;

(2) the conical film winding roller is provided with the iron tooth grooves, so that the film winding iron teeth can avoid resistance on the surface of the film winding roller when the mulching film is unloaded, and the mulching film wound on the film winding roller is unloaded to cause difficult scratching;

(3) the utility model discloses a membrane collecting box will twine the membrane roller again and improve the back, installed the grid that has the grid again and blocked membrane unloading mechanism on membrane collecting box, its grid has certain toughness, preferably select manganese steel material to prepare, in receiving the membrane operation, with the soil block that does not need to retrieve in the plastic film through having toughness and slipping between the self-swinging grid, make things convenient for staff's operation, the grid is installed through the bolt simultaneously, convenient dismantlement, can adjust the density of grid to the environment of different specifications;

(4) the utility model provides a awl section of thick bamboo combination can not exceed threely at most, can increase the inclination of carrying the link joint after exceeding, can cause the slope too big, and the plastic film that the film shovel digs out can't be transported to the collection membrane incasement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a film blocking and unloading mechanism of the grid;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cone assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the cone and barrel assembly;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a grass poking mechanism;

in the figure, 1, a traction frame, 2, a gear box, 3, a grass poking mechanism, 3-1, a grass poking wheel, 3-2, a grass poking wheel bearing seat, 3-3, a conical gear A, 3-4, a conical gear B, 3-5, a transmission shaft bearing seat, 3-6, a transmission shaft, 3-7, a gear, 4, a film lifting shovel, 5, a frame, 6 ground wheels, 7, a film collecting box, 8, a conical barrel combination, 9, a film unloading swing arm, 10, a grid film blocking and unloading mechanism, 11, a conveying chain plate, 12, a film unloading stressing rod, 13, a locking plate, 14, a first stretching spring, 15, a grid rotating shaft, 16, a grid fixing seat, 17, a grid fixing plate, 18, a second stretching spring, 19, a spring fixing bolt, 20, a positioning device, 21, a film winding iron tooth, 22, an iron tooth fixing seat, 23, an iron tooth groove and 24, a conical film winding roller, 25. a membrane baffle plate, 26, a membrane winding roller shaft, 27, a grid.

Detailed Description

The structure and working process of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-6, the efficient film picking machine comprises a film picking machine body, the film picking machine body comprises a traction frame 1, a gear box 2 and a frame 5, a film lifting shovel 4 is arranged below the front end of the frame 5, a grass poking mechanism 3 is arranged at the front end of the frame, the grass poking mechanism 3 comprises grass poking wheels 3-1 vertically arranged at two sides of the front end of the frame 5, the upper parts of rotating shafts of the grass poking wheels 3-1 are in fit connection with a bevel gear A3-3 through grass poking wheel bearing seats 3-2 arranged on the frame 5, the bevel gear A3-3 is provided with a bevel gear B3-4 in a meshing manner, the bevel gear B3-4 is in fit connection with a transmission shaft 3-6 horizontally arranged on the frame 5, the transmission shaft 3-6 is arranged on the frame 5 through a transmission shaft bearing seats 3-5, and gears 3-7 are in fit connection with the transmission shaft 3-6, the gear 3-7 is matched and connected with the power output part of the gearbox 2, and the grass poking mechanism 3 pokes grass at the front end of the rack 5 through the rotation of the grass poking wheel 3-1, so that the influence of growing weeds on the operation is avoided. The film removing shovel 4 is connected with a frame, the rear end of the frame 5 is provided with a film collecting box 7, a conveying chain plate 11 (the conveying chain plate 11 is connected with a gearbox 2 through a chain) is arranged between the film removing shovel 4 and the film collecting box 7, a cone cylinder combination 8 (the cone cylinder combination 8 can be provided with at most three groups) is arranged in the film collecting box 7, the cone cylinder combination 8 is provided with three groups, two groups or one group, the optimal group is three groups, the winding amount of mulching films is the largest, the gradient of the conveying chain plate 11 is too large due to the passing of the multiple groups, the transportation is affected, the cone cylinder combination 8 is formed by combining cone film winding rollers 24, the cone film winding rollers 24 are provided with a plurality of film winding iron teeth 21, the small ends of the two cone film winding rollers 24 are mutually attached, the large ends of the two cone film winding rollers 24 are installed on the film collecting box 7 through film winding roller shafts 26, the two ends of the cone cylinder combination 8 are provided with film unloading swing arms 9, the film winding iron teeth 21 of the cone film winding rollers 24 are rotatably connected, the cone film winding rollers 24 are provided with a plurality of iron teeth fixing seats 22, the iron tooth fixing seat 22 is provided with film winding iron teeth 21 through rotating bolts, so that the film winding iron teeth 21 can freely rotate on the surface of the film winding roller 24 in the axial direction, and the film winding iron teeth 21 are axially arranged on the surface of the film winding roller 24. Be equipped with a plurality of indisputable tooth's socket 23 on the toper twines membrane roller 24, iron tooth's socket 23 with twine membrane iron tooth 21 phase-match, twine membrane iron tooth 21 when getting the winding and can get into in indisputable tooth's socket 23 after being pulled down again in twining the plastic film on twining membrane roller 24 for twine membrane roller 24 surface and smooth easily take off the plastic film more, the toper twines the main aspects of membrane roller 24 and is equipped with fender diaphragm plate 25, prevents that the plastic film winding outside from dropping. Little end between 24 of film roller is twined to two cones in the awl section of thick bamboo combination 8 is equipped with positioner 21, and positioner 21 includes constant head tank and locating lever, is equipped with the constant head tank on 24 of film roller is twined to a toper, is equipped with the locating lever on 24 of film roller is twined to another toper, constant head tank and locating lever phase-match. The film collecting box 7 is provided with a grid film blocking and film discharging mechanism 10, the grid film blocking and film discharging mechanism 10 comprises a plurality of grids 27, the grids 27 are made of manganese steel, the toughness, wear resistance and plasticity of the manganese steel are most suitable for the device, the grids 27 are installed on a grid fixing plate 17, the film collecting box 7 is provided with a grid fixing seat 16, the grids 27 are installed on the grid fixing plate 17 through bolts and are convenient to install and detach, one end of the grid fixing plate 17 is installed on the grid fixing seat 16 through a grid rotating shaft 15, the other end of the grid fixing plate 17 is provided with a locking plate 13 and a second extension spring 18, the other end of the locking plate 13 is connected with a buckle on the film collecting box 7, the other end of the second extension spring 18 is connected with the film collecting box 7 through a spring fixing bolt 19, the center of the locking plate 13 is provided with a first extension spring 14, the other end of the first extension spring 14 is connected with the grid fixing plate 17, the upper part of the grid fixing plate 17 is provided with a membrane unloading and stressing rod 12, the membrane unloading and stressing rod 12 is pushed inwards to open the grid 27, and the mulching film collected in the grid is poured out and is not wound by the cone combination 8.

When in use, the film picking machine body is connected with a tractor through a traction frame 1, then a gearbox 2 is connected with a power shaft of the tractor, the telescopic length and the land wheel height of a three-point traction suspension pull rod are adjusted, so that a film lifting shovel 4 can extend into the ground to pick up the mulching film to the optimal depth, the gearbox 2 is connected with a conveying chain plate 11 and a cone cylinder combination 8 through a chain, the tractor pulls the film picking machine body to move, so that the mulching film enters a film collecting box 7 under the transportation of the conveying chain plate 11 driven to rotate by the gearbox 2 after being shoveled by the film lifting shovel 4, and then the mulching film is wound on the cone cylinder combination 8 driven to rotate by the gearbox 2, a cone film winding roller 24 on the cone cylinder combination 8 is provided with film winding iron teeth 21, so that the film winding is more convenient, and meanwhile, a grid film blocking and unloading mechanism 10 is arranged on the film collecting box 7, the grid bars 27 swing freely due to the unevenness of the land in the operation process of the film picking machine body, and soil blocks and the like which are not needed to be recycled in the film collecting box 7 can slide into the field through the vibration and gaps between the grid bars 27; after all the cone cylinder assemblies 8 are fully covered with mulching films, firstly, the buckles between the locking plates 13 and the film collecting box 7 are taken down, the film applying rods 12 are pushed inwards, sundries such as residual mulching films on the grid bars 27 are poured out, then the grid bars 27 can return under the stretching action of the second stretching springs 18, then the cone cylinder assemblies 8 formed by the two conical film winding rollers 24 are opened by pulling the film unloading swing arms 9, an operator can take down the mulching films by slightly pulling the wound mulching films without detaching the film winding iron teeth 21 on the conical film winding rollers 24 or cutting the wound mulching films, then the buckles between the locking plates 13 and the film collecting box 7 are locked, the grid bars 27 are fixed, and one-time operation is completed.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient film pickup machine, includes the film pickup machine body, the film pickup machine body includes traction frame, gearbox and frame, the front end below of frame is equipped with film shovel, the front end of frame is equipped with dials grass mechanism (3), film shovel is connected with the frame, the rear end of frame is equipped with album membrane case, film shovel and album are equipped with the transport link joint between the membrane case, it is equipped with a cone combination to collect the membrane incasement, a cone combination is twined the membrane roller by the toper and is formed, the toper is twined and is equipped with a plurality of membrane iron teeth that twine on the membrane roller, two the tip that the membrane roller was twined to the toper is hugged each other, two the toper twines the main aspects of membrane roller and installs on album membrane case through twining the membrane roller, the both ends of a cone combination are equipped with unloads membrane swing arm, its characterized in that: the film winding iron teeth (21) of the conical film winding roller (24) are in rotating connection.

2. The efficient film picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of iron teeth fixing base (22) on toper twines membrane roller (24), install through rotatory bolt and twine membrane iron teeth (21) on iron teeth fixing base (22).

3. The efficient film picking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conical film winding roller (24) is provided with a plurality of iron tooth grooves (23), and the iron tooth grooves (23) are matched with the film winding iron teeth (21).

4. The efficient film picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: little end between two toper twine membrane roller (24) is equipped with positioner (20) in awl section of thick bamboo combination (8), positioner (20) are equipped with the constant head tank including constant head tank and locating lever on one toper twines membrane roller (24), are equipped with the locating lever on another toper twines membrane roller (24), constant head tank and locating lever phase-match.

5. The efficient film picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the film collecting box (7) is provided with a grid film blocking and discharging mechanism (10).

6. The efficient film picking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the grid film blocking and discharging mechanism (10) comprises a plurality of grids (27), the grids (27) are arranged on a grid fixing plate (17), the membrane collecting box (7) is provided with a grid fixing seat (16), one end of the grid fixing plate (17) is arranged on the grid fixing seat (16) through a grid rotating shaft (15), the other end of the grid fixing plate (17) is provided with a locking plate (13) and a second extension spring (18), the other end of the locking plate (13) is connected with a buckle on the film collecting box (7), the other end of the second extension spring (18) is connected with the film collecting box (7) through a spring fixing bolt (19), the center of the locking plate (13) is provided with a first extension spring (14), the other end of the first extension spring (14) is connected with a grid fixing plate (17), and the upper part of the grid fixing plate (17) is provided with a film unloading and force applying rod (12).

7. The efficient film picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cone-cylinder combination (8) is divided into three groups, two groups or one group.

8. The efficient film picking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a film baffle plate (25) is arranged at the large end of the conical film winding roller (24).

9. The efficient film picking machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the grid bars (27) are made of manganese steel, and the grid bars (27) are mounted on the grid bar fixing plate (17) through bolts.

10. The efficient film picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grass poking mechanism (3) comprises grass poking wheels (3-1) which are vertically arranged at the two sides of the front end of the frame (5), the upper part of the rotating shaft of the grass poking wheel (3-1) is connected with a bevel gear A (3-3) in a matching way through a grass poking wheel bearing seat (3-2) arranged on the frame (5), a conical gear B (3-4) is meshed and mounted on the conical gear A (3-3), the conical gear B (3-4) is matched and connected with a transmission shaft (3-6) horizontally arranged on the rack (5), the transmission shaft (3-6) is arranged on the frame (5) through a transmission shaft bearing seat (3-5), and gears (3-7) are arranged on the transmission shafts (3-6) in a matching manner, and the gears (3-7) are connected with the power output part of the gearbox (2).

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