CN211964578U

CN211964578U - Pre-sorting device for garbage treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211964578U
Application number: CN202020010099.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹敏
Original assignee: Sichuan Xingchuangtai Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Baiwo Xinglian (Shanghai) Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-01-03
Filing date: 2020-01-03
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting unit in advance for refuse treatment equipment, including the separation box, the feed port has been seted up in the left side of separation box, the bottom of separation box inner chamber is provided with transport mechanism, the top of separation box inner chamber is provided with adsorption apparatus and constructs, the rear side fixedly connected with deflector of separation box inner chamber. The utility model discloses a place rubbish in the top of conveyer belt from the feed port and convey, make the iron rubbish of electro-magnet in to rubbish adsorb, separate out iron rubbish, remaining rubbish enters into the inner chamber screening of screening case, the purpose that facilitates the use has been reached promptly, this a sorting unit in advance for refuse treatment equipment possesses the function of multistage separation, can separate iron rubbish from rubbish, make iron rubbish can carry out the resource and recycle, and can carry out size separation, sorting out the rubbish that is bulky and handling the back follow-up burning again, improve follow-up incineration disposal's efficiency.

Description

Pre-sorting device for garbage treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is administered to rubbish, specifically is a sorting unit in advance for rubbish treatment facility.

Background

Garbage treatment refers to whole-course, comprehensive and multiple treatment of garbage under the interaction of governments and the public, research objects are interaction mode methods among governments, society and social interest relevant parties, the social treatment of garbage is emphasized, the social treatment of garbage is focused, the complex relations among governments, society and social interest relevant parties, scientific technologies, markets and the like are included, the aims of balancing the benefits of consumers and the social cost, efficiency and fairness, restraining government failures, social failures and market failures and promoting the industrial development of garbage treatment are achieved.

Garbage treatment in-process needs carry out preliminary sorting to rubbish to convenient to the subsequent incineration disposal of rubbish, generally directly pile up rubbish together at present, then burn in unison, contain iron rubbish in the rubbish, if directly burn and can cause the waste to the resource, can't recycle the resource, be unfavorable for the environmental protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sorting unit in advance for refuse treatment equipment possesses the advantage that facilitates use, has solved at present generally directly to pile up rubbish together, then unified incineration, contains iron rubbish in the rubbish, if directly burn can cause the waste to the resource, can't recycle the resource, is unfavorable for the problem of environmental protection.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pre-sorting device for garbage treatment equipment comprises a sorting box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the sorting box, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the sorting box, an adsorption mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the sorting box, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the sorting box, a discharging pipe is communicated with the right side of the sorting box, a screening box is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the sorting box, a screening plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the screening box, a filter screen penetrates through the top of the screening plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the screening box, a movable cavity is formed in the screening plate, a T-shaped block II is movably connected to the inner cavity of the movable cavity, the left side of the T-shaped block II penetrates through the left side of the screening, the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a screening mechanism.

Preferably, transport mechanism includes the support frame that is fixed in separation box inner chamber bottom, the quantity of support frame is two, there is the transfer roller at the top of support frame through pivot swing joint, the positive fixed surface of left side support frame is connected with the motor, the output shaft and the transfer roller transmission of motor are connected, are connected through the conveyer belt transmission between two transfer rollers.

Preferably, adsorption device includes the mounting panel that is fixed in separation box inner chamber top, the right side fixedly connected with cylinder of mounting panel, the output fixedly connected with movable plate of cylinder, the bottom of movable plate is provided with the electro-magnet, the T-slot has been seted up at the top of separation box inner chamber, the inner chamber sliding connection in T-slot has T-shaped piece one, the bottom and the movable plate fixed connection of T-shaped piece one.

Preferably, screening mechanism includes the motor that is fixed in casing inner chamber rear side, the output shaft transmission of motor is connected with the carousel, the positive surface of carousel has the connecting rod through pivot swing joint, the left end of connecting rod has the fly leaf through pivot swing joint, the right side of screening board runs through to the inner chamber of casing and with fly leaf fixed connection.

Preferably, the front surface of the sorting box is hinged with a cabinet door, and the front surface of the cabinet door is fixedly connected with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a place rubbish in the top of conveyer belt from the feed port and carry out the conveying, make the electro-magnet adsorb iron rubbish in the rubbish, separate out iron rubbish, remaining rubbish enters the inner chamber of screening case and sieves, carry out size sorting, the mesh that has reached convenient to use promptly, this a pre-sorting unit for refuse treatment equipment possesses the function of multistage sorting, can separate iron rubbish from rubbish, make iron rubbish can carry out resource reuse, reach the purpose of environmental protection, and can carry out size sorting, separate out the rubbish of bulky volume and handle the back again and follow-up incineration, improve the efficiency of follow-up incineration disposal, solved at present generally directly pile up rubbish together directly, then burn in unison, contain iron rubbish in the rubbish, if directly burn can cause the waste to the resource, can't recycle the resource, is not beneficial to environmental protection.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of adsorption apparatus constructs, the electro-magnet adsorbs the iron rubbish on the conveyer belt, the cylinder pushes away the electro-magnet to the top of deflector, the iron rubbish that makes electro-magnet surface adsorption drops to the top of deflector, discharge through the discharging pipe, through transport mechanism's setting, the motor drives the transfer roller and rotates, make the conveyer belt carry out the transmission, and then carry out automatic transmission to rubbish on the conveyer belt, through the setting of screening mechanism, the motor finally drives and controls about the screening board, carry out size sorting to the rubbish at filter screen top.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of the T-shaped groove and T-shaped block-connecting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the sieving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the structure of the sorting box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the structure screening box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sorting box; 2. a feed port; 3. a transport mechanism; 31. a support frame; 32. a conveying roller; 33. a motor; 4. an adsorption mechanism; 41. mounting a plate; 42. a cylinder; 43. moving the plate; 44. an electromagnet; 45. a T-shaped slot; 46. a first T-shaped block; 5. a guide plate; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. screening the box; 8. a screening plate; 9. filtering with a screen; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a T-shaped block II; 12. a movable cavity; 13. a housing; 14. a screening mechanism; 141. a motor; 142. a turntable; 143. a connecting rod; 144. a movable plate; 15. a cabinet door; 16. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pre-sorting device for garbage treatment equipment comprises a sorting box 1, a cabinet door 15 is hinged on the front surface of the sorting box 1, a handle 16 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the cabinet door 15, a feeding hole 2 is formed in the left side of the sorting box 1, a conveying mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the sorting box 1, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises two supporting frames 31 fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sorting box 1, the number of the supporting frames 31 is two, a conveying roller 32 is movably connected to the top of each supporting frame 31 through a rotating shaft, a motor 33 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the supporting frame 31 on the left side, an output shaft of the motor 33 is in transmission connection with the conveying roller 32, the two conveying rollers 32 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt, the conveying roller 32 is driven to rotate by the motor 33, the conveying belt is driven to transmit garbage on the conveying belt, the rear side of the inner cavity of the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 5, the right side of the inner cavity of the separation box 1 is communicated with a discharge pipe 6, an adsorption mechanism 4 comprises a mounting plate 41 fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, the right side of the mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 42, the output end of the cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 43, the bottom of the moving plate 43 is provided with an electromagnet 44, the top of the inner cavity of the separation box 1 is provided with a T-shaped groove 45, the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove 45 is slidably connected with a first T-shaped block 46, the bottom of the first T-shaped block 46 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 43, the electromagnet 44 adsorbs iron garbage on the conveying belt through the arrangement of the adsorption mechanism 4, the cylinder 42 pushes the electromagnet 44 to the upper side of the guide plate 5, so that the iron garbage adsorbed on, the inner cavity of the screening box 7 is movably connected with a screening plate 8, the top of the screening plate 8 is provided with a filter screen 9 in a penetrating manner, the left side of the inner cavity of the screening box 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 10, a movable cavity 12 is arranged inside the screening plate 8, the inner cavity of the movable cavity 12 is movably connected with a T-shaped block 11, the left side of the T-shaped block 11 penetrates through the left side of the screening plate 8 and is fixedly connected with the connecting block 10, the right side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 13, the inner cavity of the shell 13 is provided with a screening mechanism 14, the screening mechanism 14 comprises a motor 141 fixed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell 13, the output shaft of the motor 141 is connected with a rotary disc 142 in a transmission manner, the front surface of the rotary disc 142 is movably connected with a connecting rod 143 through a rotating shaft, the left end of the connecting rod 143 is movably connected, the motor 141 finally drives the sieving plate 8 to move left and right, and the garbage at the top of the filtering net 9 is sorted according to size.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, a user places garbage on the conveying belt through the feed port 2, the motor 33 is started, the motor 33 drives the left conveying roller 32 to rotate, the conveying roller 32 drives the right conveying roller 32 to rotate through the conveying belt, the conveying belt is further driven to transmit the garbage, at the moment, the electromagnet 44 is started, the electromagnet 44 utilizes the magnetic effect of current to enable the electromagnet 44 to have magnetism, the iron garbage contained in the garbage on the conveying belt is adsorbed, then the air cylinder 42 is started, the air cylinder 42 pushes the electromagnet 44 to move to the top of the guide plate 5, the electromagnet 44 is closed, the iron garbage adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnet 44 falls to the top of the guide plate 5 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 6 to be post-processed, the separation of the iron garbage and the non-iron garbage is completed, and the residual garbage on the conveying belt falls to the top of, the motor 141 is started, the motor 141 drives the rotary disc 142 to rotate, the rotary disc 142 drives the right end of the connecting rod 143 to move left and right, the connecting rod 143 drives the movable plate 144 and the screening plate 8 to move left and right, the screening plate 8 drives the filter screen 9 to move left and right, then the garbage at the top of the filter screen 9 is screened, size sorting is carried out, after screening is completed, a cover plate on the front side of the screening box 7 is opened, the screened garbage is taken out, and the purpose of convenience in use is achieved.

In summary, the following steps: the pre-sorting device for the garbage treatment equipment is characterized in that garbage is placed at the top of a conveying belt from a feeding hole 2 to be conveyed, so that iron garbage in the garbage is adsorbed by an electromagnet 44, the iron garbage is sorted out, the rest garbage enters an inner cavity of a screening box 7 to be screened and sorted in size, and the purpose of convenient use is achieved. Can not recycle resources, and is not beneficial to environmental protection.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pre-sorting device for garbage treatment equipment, includes separation box (1), its characterized in that: the feeding hole (2) is formed in the left side of the sorting box (1), the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the sorting box (1), the adsorption mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the sorting box (1), the guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the sorting box (1), the discharging pipe (6) is communicated with the right side of the sorting box (1), the screening box (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the sorting box (1), the screening plate (8) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the screening box (7), the filter screen (9) penetrates through the top of the screening plate (8), the connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the screening box (7), the movable cavity (12) is formed in the screening plate (8), and the T-shaped block II (11) is movably connected to the inner cavity, the left side of the T-shaped block II (11) penetrates through the left side of the screening plate (8) and is fixedly connected with the connecting block (10), the right side of the sorting box (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (13), and a screening mechanism (14) is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell (13).

2. The pre-sorting device for waste management equipment of claim 1, wherein: transport mechanism (3) include support frame (31) that are fixed in separation box (1) inner chamber bottom, the quantity of support frame (31) is two, there are transfer roller (32) at the top of support frame (31) through pivot swing joint, and the positive fixed surface of left side support frame (31) is connected with motor (33), the output shaft and the transfer roller (32) transmission of motor (33) are connected, connect through the conveyer belt transmission between two transfer roller (32).

3. The pre-sorting device for waste management equipment of claim 1, wherein: adsorption equipment (4) include mounting panel (41) that are fixed in separation box (1) inner chamber top, the right side fixedly connected with cylinder (42) of mounting panel (41), the output end fixedly connected with movable plate (43) of cylinder (42), the bottom of movable plate (43) is provided with electro-magnet (44), T-slot (45) have been seted up at the top of separation box (1) inner chamber, the inner chamber sliding connection of T-slot (45) has T-shaped piece (46), the bottom and movable plate (43) fixed connection of T-shaped piece (46).

4. The pre-sorting device for waste management equipment of claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (14) include motor (141) that are fixed in casing (13) inner chamber rear side, the output shaft transmission of motor (141) is connected with carousel (142), the positive surface of carousel (142) has connecting rod (143) through pivot swing joint, the left end of connecting rod (143) has fly leaf (144) through pivot swing joint, the right side of screening board (8) is run through to the inner chamber of casing (13) and with fly leaf (144) fixed connection.

5. The pre-sorting device for waste management equipment of claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the sorting box (1) is hinged with a cabinet door (15), and the front surface of the cabinet door (15) is fixedly connected with a handle (16).