CN210787687U

CN210787687U - Harmful garbage transfer device with pretreatment function

Info

Publication number: CN210787687U
Application number: CN201921193621.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗茂
Original assignee: Shaanxi Xinhui Scrap Car Recycling And Dismantling Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Xinhui Scrap Car Recycling And Dismantling Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-26
Filing date: 2019-07-26
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a harmful refuse's transfer device with preprocessing function, comprising a base plate, the right side at bottom plate top is provided with screening plant, the left side at bottom plate top is provided with rubbish storage tank, rubbish storage tank's top is provided with breaker, the front side and the rear side of bottom plate all are provided with the runner, screening plant is including screening frame, be provided with reciprocating mechanism between screening frame and the bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with mount in front side and the rear side at bottom plate top, fixedly connected with dead lever between two mounts. The utility model provides a harmful waste transfer device generally only have the function of transporting for harmful waste transports to the destination and just can handle, makes the problem that harmful waste treatment efficiency is low, and this harmful waste transfer device with preprocessing function has improved the treatment effeciency on next step of harmful waste, and then has improved harmful waste transfer device's practicality.

Description

Harmful garbage transfer device with pretreatment function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a harmful rubbish transfer device with preprocessing function.

Background

The harmful garbage refers to domestic wastes such as waste batteries, waste lamp tubes, waste medicines, waste paint and containers thereof which cause direct or potential harm to human health or natural environment, common harmful garbage comprises waste batteries, waste fluorescent lamp tubes, waste bulbs, waste silver thermometers, waste paint buckets, overdue medicines and the like, and harmful and toxic garbage needs to be safely treated by a special and correct method.

Harmful rubbish can use the transfer device at the in-process of handling, and harmful rubbish transfer device generally only has the function of transporting for harmful rubbish transports to the destination and can handle, makes harmful refuse treatment inefficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a harmful waste's transfer device with preprocessing function has and sieves and broken advantage to harmful waste, has solved harmful waste transfer device and has generally only had the function of transporting for harmful waste transports to the destination and just can handle, makes the problem that harmful waste treatment efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a transfer device of harmful garbage with pretreatment function comprises a bottom plate, a screening device is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a garbage storage box is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a crushing device is arranged on the top of the garbage storage box, the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate are both provided with rotating wheels, the screening device comprises a screening frame, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the screening frame and the bottom plate, the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate are both fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames, the surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a connecting seat, the top of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the screening frame, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom of the screening frame are both fixedly connected with a frame, the inner cavity of the frame is connected with a movable rod in a sliding way, the two sides of the surface of the movable rod are rotatably connected with rotating sleeves, and an elastic telescopic rod is arranged between each rotating sleeve and the corresponding bottom plate.

Preferably, the inner chamber fixedly connected with baffle of screening frame, one side of baffle extends to the outside of screening frame, the top of baffle is run through and is provided with the filter screen.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate through a support, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a turntable, a rotary block is fixedly connected with the rear side of the turntable, a connecting arm is connected to the surface of the rotary block in a rotating mode, and the bottom of the screening frame is connected with the fixed rod in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the left side of the top of the garbage storage box is provided with a slot, and the inner cavity of the slot is slidably connected with a box door.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing box fixed at the top of the garbage storage box through a supporting plate, a front side fixedly connected with support of the crushing box is connected with two rotating rods in a rotating mode, the surface of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear, the two gears are meshed, one end of each rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, a second motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the support, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the support and is fixedly connected with the rotating rods.

Preferably, the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box are fixedly connected with auxiliary blanking plates, and the auxiliary blanking plates are positioned at the tops of the crushing rollers.

Preferably, the elasticity telescopic link is including the fixed pipe that is fixed in the bottom plate top, the top of fixed pipe is run through and is provided with the telescopic link, the top and the commentaries on classics cover fixed connection of telescopic link, the bottom of telescopic link extends to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with dog of fixed pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of dog, the bottom of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed pipe.

Preferably, both ends are all fixedly connected with stopper around the movable rod, one side and the frame contact of stopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model achieves the purpose of transferring by pushing the bottom plate to roll the rotating wheel on the ground, and places the harmful garbage on the filter screen in the inner cavity of the screening frame, the reciprocating mechanism is matched with the elastic telescopic rod to lead the screening frame to vibrate, thus achieving the purpose of screening the harmful garbage, the harmful garbage with large volume is conveyed into the crushing device to be crushed, the crushed harmful garbage and the garbage filtered by the filter screen fall into the inner cavity of the garbage storage box, the purposes of transferring, screening and crushing the harmful garbage can be achieved, the problem that the harmful garbage transferring device only has the transferring function is solved, so that the harmful garbage can be transported to the destination to be treated, the treatment efficiency of the harmful garbage is low, this transfer device of harmful rubbish with preliminary treatment function has improved the treatment effeciency on the next step of harmful rubbish, and then has improved harmful rubbish transfer device's practicality.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of screening frame for harmful rubbish is placed on the filter screen of baffle inner chamber, and the vibration of screening frame can reach the purpose to harmful rubbish screening.

3. The utility model discloses a reciprocating mechanism's setting, motor one-drive carousel rotates with changeing the piece, changes the piece and drives the linking arm motion for the connecting seat uses the dead lever to move as the axle, slides at the inner chamber of frame through the movable rod, makes to change the cover and rotates the elasticity telescopic link of pushing down on the surface of movable rod, and then reaches the purpose that drives the vibration of screening frame.

4. The utility model discloses a cooperation of slot and chamber door is used, and the person of facilitating the use opens the chamber door, takes out the harmful waste in the rubbish storage case.

5. The utility model discloses a breaker's setting, bulky harmful rubbish gets into breaker's inner chamber, and two drive bull sticks of motor rotate, because two crushing rollers mesh, drive two crushing rollers relative motion and to harmful rubbish breakage, and then reach the broken purpose to harmful rubbish.

6. The utility model discloses a supplementary setting of flitch down can avoid harmful rubbish to leak down from the inner wall of broken incasement chamber both sides, has improved crushing efficiency.

7. The utility model discloses a setting of elasticity telescopic link is changeed the cover and is rotated the downstream and drive the telescopic link downstream at the surface of movable rod, and the telescopic link drives dog downstream compression spring, and the restoring force of spring makes the telescopic link upward movement, drives the vibration of screening frame through frame, movable rod and commentaries on classics cover.

8. The utility model discloses a setting of stopper can carry on spacingly to the movable rod for the movable rod is gliding more stable at the frame inner chamber.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic isometric view of the southeast side of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the utility model of the structure of the northeast isometric side of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the structure of the crushing device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the section of the elastic telescopic rod structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 11. a rotating wheel; 2. a screening device; 21. a screening rack; 211. a partition plate; 212. filtering with a screen; 22. a reciprocating mechanism; 221. a first motor; 222. a turntable; 223. rotating the block; 224. a connecting arm; 23. a fixed mount; 24. fixing the rod; 25. a connecting seat; 26. a frame; 27. a movable rod; 271. a limiting block; 28. rotating the sleeve; 29. an elastic telescopic rod; 291. a fixed tube; 292. a telescopic rod; 293. a stopper; 294. a spring; 3. a waste storage tank; 31. a slot; 32. a box door; 4. a crushing device; 41. a crushing box; 42. a support; 43. a rotating rod; 44. a gear; 45. a crushing roller; 46. a second motor; 47. supplementary flitch down.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a transfer device of harmful garbage with pretreatment function comprises a bottom plate 1, a screening device 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a garbage storage box 3 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, an insertion groove 31 is formed in the left side of the top of the garbage storage box 3, a box door 32 is connected to the inner cavity of the insertion groove 31 in a sliding manner, the box door 32 is opened by a user conveniently through the matching use of the insertion groove 31 and the box door 32, the harmful garbage in the garbage storage box 3 is taken out, a crushing device 4 is arranged on the top of the garbage storage box 3, the crushing device 4 comprises a crushing box 41 fixed to the top of the garbage storage box 3 through a supporting plate, a bracket 42 is fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing box 41, two rotating rods 43 are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the bracket 42, gears 44 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating, the front side of the bracket 42 is fixedly connected with a second motor 46, the output shaft of the second motor 46 penetrates through the inner cavity of the bracket 42 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 43, the large-volume harmful garbage enters the inner cavity of the crushing device 4 through the arrangement of the crushing device 4, the second motor 46 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 45 are driven to move oppositely to crush the harmful garbage due to the meshing of the two crushing rollers 45, and further the aim of crushing the harmful garbage is achieved, the tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box 41 are fixedly connected with auxiliary blanking plates 47, the auxiliary blanking plates 47 are positioned at the tops of the crushing rollers 45, the harmful garbage can be prevented from leaking from the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box 41 through the arrangement of the auxiliary blanking plates 47, the crushing efficiency is improved, the rotating wheels 11 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the sieving device 2 comprises a sieving, one side of the partition 211 extends to the outer side of the screening frame 21, the top of the partition 211 is provided with a filter screen 212 in a penetrating manner, the harmful garbage is placed on the filter screen 212 in the inner cavity of the partition 211 through the arrangement of the screening frame 21, the screening frame 21 vibrates, and the purpose of screening the harmful garbage can be achieved, a reciprocating mechanism 22 is arranged between the screening frame 21 and the bottom plate 1, the reciprocating mechanism 22 comprises a motor I221 fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1 through a support, an output shaft of the motor I221 is fixedly connected with a rotary disc 222, a rotary block 223 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotary disc 222, a connecting arm 224 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotary block 223, the bottom of the screening frame 21 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 24 through a rotating shaft, through the arrangement of the reciprocating mechanism 22, the motor I221 drives the rotary disc 222 and the rotary block 223 to rotate, the rotary block 223 drives the connecting arm 224 to move, so that the connecting, the rotating sleeve 28 rotates on the surface of the movable rod 27 to press the elastic telescopic rod 29 downwards, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the screening frame 21 to vibrate, the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with the fixed frames 23, the fixed rod 24 is fixedly connected between the two fixed frames 23, the surface of the fixed rod 24 is rotatably connected with the connecting seat 25, the top of the connecting seat 25 is fixedly connected with the screening frame 21, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom of the screening frame 21 are fixedly connected with the frame 26, the inner cavity of the frame 26 is slidably connected with the movable rod 27, the front end and the rear end of the movable rod 27 are fixedly connected with the limit blocks 271, one side of the limit blocks 271 is contacted with the frame 26, the movable rod 27 can be limited through the arrangement of the limit blocks 271, so that the movable rod 27 slides more stably in the inner cavity of the frame 26, the rotating sleeve 28 is rotatably connected, elastic expansion link 29 is including being fixed in the fixed pipe 291 at bottom plate 1 top, the top of fixed pipe 291 is run through and is provided with telescopic link 292, telescopic link 292's top and commentaries on classics cover 28 fixed connection, telescopic link 292's bottom extends to fixed pipe 291's inner chamber and fixedly connected with dog 293, the bottom fixedly connected with spring 294 of dog 293, spring 294's bottom and fixed pipe 291's inner wall fixed connection, setting through elastic expansion link 29, it drives telescopic link 292 downstream to change cover 28 at the surface rotation downstream of movable rod 27, telescopic link 292 drives dog 293 downstream compression spring 294, the restoring force of spring 294 makes telescopic link 292 upward movement, through frame 26, movable rod 27 and commentaries on classics cover 28 drive screening frame 21 vibration.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses during the use, the user can promote bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 rolls through runner 11, can reach the purpose of harmful rubbish transportation, place harmful rubbish on the baffle 211 of screening frame 21 inner chamber, reach the purpose to harmful rubbish screening through screening plant 2, granule rubbish under the screening through filter screen 212 flows into rubbish storage box 3's inner chamber through screening frame 21, the big rubbish that is located baffle 211 top is carried to breaker 4 departments through the vibrations of screening frame 21, leak into rubbish storage box 3's inner chamber after breaker 4's breakage, can reach the purpose of screening and breakage preliminary treatment to harmful rubbish.

In summary, the following steps: this transfer device of harmful rubbish with preliminary treatment function, through promoting bottom plate 1, make runner 11 roll on the ground and reach the purpose of transporting, place harmful rubbish on the filter screen 212 of screening frame 21 inner chamber, through the cooperation of reciprocating mechanism 22 and elastic telescopic rod 29, make screening frame 21 vibrate, reach the purpose to harmful rubbish screening, the big harmful rubbish of volume is carried and is broken to breaker 4 in, the harmful rubbish after the breakage falls to the inner chamber of refuse storage tank 3 with the rubbish that filters down through filter screen 212, can reach harmful rubbish and transport screening and broken purpose, the function that harmful rubbish transfer device generally only has the transportation has been solved, make harmful rubbish transport to the destination just can handle, make the problem that harmful rubbish treatment efficiency is low.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transfer device of harmful rubbish with preliminary treatment function, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the screening device is characterized in that a screening device (2) is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a garbage storage box (3) is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a crushing device (4) is arranged on the top of the garbage storage box (3), rotating wheels (11) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate (1), the screening device (2) comprises a screening frame (21), a reciprocating mechanism (22) is arranged between the screening frame (21) and the bottom plate (1), fixing frames (23) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a fixing rod (24) is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames (23), a connecting seat (25) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing rod (24), the top of the connecting seat (25) is fixedly connected with the screening frame (21), and a frame (26) is fixedly connected to the front side and the, the inner chamber sliding connection of frame (26) has movable rod (27), the both sides on movable rod (27) surface all rotate and are connected with commentaries on classics cover (28), it is provided with elasticity telescopic link (29) to change between cover (28) and bottom plate (1).

2. The device for transferring harmful garbage with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber fixedly connected with baffle (211) of screening frame (21), one side of baffle (211) extends to the outside of screening frame (21), the top of baffle (211) is run through and is provided with filter screen (212), the bottom of screening frame (21) is passed through the pivot and is rotated with dead lever (24) and be connected.

3. The device for transferring harmful garbage with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: reciprocating mechanism (22) include motor (221) through support fixed mounting at bottom plate (1) top, the output shaft fixedly connected with carousel (222) of motor (221), the rear side fixedly connected with of carousel (222) changes piece (223), the surperficial rotation of changeing piece (223) is connected with linking arm (224).

4. The device for transferring harmful garbage with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: a slot (31) is formed in the left side of the top of the garbage storage box (3), and a box door (32) is connected to the inner cavity of the slot (31) in a sliding mode.

5. The device for transferring harmful garbage with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (4) comprises a crushing box (41) fixed to the top of the garbage storage box (3) through a supporting plate, a front side fixedly connected with support (42) of the crushing box (41), an inner cavity of the support (42) is connected with two rotating rods (43) in a rotating mode, a surface of each rotating rod (43) is fixedly connected with a gear (44), the two gears (44) are meshed, one end of each rotating rod (43) penetrates through an inner cavity of the crushing box (41) and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (45), a front side fixedly connected with motor II (46) of the support (42), and an output shaft of the motor II (46) penetrates through the inner cavity of the support (42) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rods (43).

6. The harmful garbage transfer device with pretreatment function according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box (41) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary blanking plate (47), and the auxiliary blanking plate (47) is located at the top of the crushing roller (45).

7. The device for transferring harmful garbage with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: elasticity telescopic link (29) are including fixed tube (291) that are fixed in bottom plate (1) top, the top of fixed tube (291) is run through and is provided with telescopic link (292), the top and the commentaries on classics cover (28) fixed connection of telescopic link (292), the bottom of telescopic link (292) extends to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with dog (293) of fixed tube (291), the bottom fixedly connected with spring (294) of dog (293), the bottom of spring (294) and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed tube (291).

8. The device for transferring harmful garbage with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the movable rod (27) are fixedly connected with limit blocks (271), and one side of each limit block (271) is in contact with the frame (26).