CN110947615A

CN110947615A - Automatic screening treatment and compression equipment for garbage

Info

Publication number: CN110947615A
Application number: CN201911412300.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周汝勤; 曹立新; 蔡勇
Original assignee: Yuema Environmental Protection Technology Jiangsu Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yuema Environmental Protection Technology Jiangsu Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-04-03

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic garbage screening treatment and compression equipment, which comprises an inclined screening assembly and two material collecting boxes, wherein the material collecting boxes are arranged at the bottom of the inclined screening assembly, the lower ends of the inclined screening assembly are fixedly provided with two brackets, one of the brackets is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the lower ends of the inclined screening assembly and the material collecting boxes are correspondingly provided with a first material discharging barrel and a second material discharging barrel, treatment boxes are respectively arranged below the first material discharging barrel and the second material discharging barrel, a transverse plate is fixed on the inner side of each bracket, and compression treatment mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate. The device has the advantages that the functionality of the device is enhanced by arranging a series of structures, the classification and compression treatment of the garbage can be completed, the subsequent garbage operation is convenient, the device integrates the two functions of garbage screening and compression, and the site can be saved.

Description

Automatic screening treatment and compression equipment for garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to automatic garbage screening treatment and compression equipment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, because the discharge amount is large, the components are complex and various, and the pollution is caused, in the garbage treatment process, the garbage needs to be reduced at a transfer station, generally, a garbage compressor is arranged at the transfer station to achieve the purpose of compressing and reducing the volume of the garbage, and the garbage needs to be compressed during the garbage treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide an automatic garbage screening, processing and compressing device, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic screening of rubbish is handled and compression equipment, includes put screening subassembly and collection case to one side, the bottom of putting screening subassembly to one side is installed to the collection case, the lower extreme of putting screening subassembly to one side is fixed with the support, the support is provided with two, one of them install the PLC controller on the support, the lower extreme of putting screening subassembly to one side and the lower extreme correspondence of gathering the case are provided with feed cylinder under first feed cylinder and the second, the below of feed cylinder under first feed cylinder and the second all is provided with handles the case, the inboard of support is fixed with the diaphragm, the lower surface symmetry of diaphragm is provided with compressing mechanism, two compressing mechanism corresponds the upper portion that sets up handling the case, the inside of putting screening subassembly to one side includes the shell body, and fixes interior casing in the shell body, the inboard of interior casing is provided with the screening board.

Preferably, the universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the treatment box, the number of the universal wheels is four, and the four universal wheels are correspondingly fixed at four corners of the lower end of the treatment box.

Preferably, the compression treatment mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic telescopic rod arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, a compression plate is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and a friction layer is arranged on the lower surface of the compression plate.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the screening plate are fixed with moving pieces, and the other ends of the moving pieces are installed on the inner wall of the inner shell.

Preferably, the inside of the moving part comprises two bearing seats, and a shaft rod is arranged between the two bearing seats.

Preferably, vibrating motor is installed in proper order to the inside of interior casing, and is provided with the vibrations piece on the output shaft of vibrating motor one end, the vibrations piece meets with the outer wall of screening board, the outside of putting the screening subassembly to one side is provided with power source, PLC controller, vibrating motor connect in parallel on power source, and the input of compression processing mechanism and vibrating motor's input and the output electricity of PLC controller are connected.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this automatic screening of rubbish is handled and compression equipment's functionality is strong, can accomplish categorised and the compression of rubbish and handle, subsequent rubbish operation of being convenient for, two kinds of functions of screening and the compression of this device set rubbish, can practice thrift the place, reduce equipment cost, be convenient for popularize and use, thereby it is single to have solved the rubbish treatment facility functionality, can not carry out the problem of screening to it, this device sets up to one side puts screening subassembly and collecting box, put screening subassembly to one side and can accomplish the screening of rubbish, the rubbish of fritter flows out through first feed cylinder, bold rubbish flows into collecting box, and then flow out through the mode of second feed cylinder, waste classification handles, then drive the compression processing mechanism of diaphragm lower extreme, accomplish the compression of handling incasement rubbish, the functionality obtains the reinforcing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the internal construction of a diagonal screen assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable member of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the compressing mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. obliquely placing the screen assembly; 2. a first charging barrel; 3. a support; 4. a material collecting box; 5. a second charging barrel; 6. a treatment tank; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a PLC controller; 9. a compression processing mechanism; 10. a transverse plate; 11. a power interface; 12. an outer housing; 13. an inner housing; 14. a screening plate; 15. a movable member; 16. a vibration block; 17. a vibration motor; 18. a bearing seat; 19. a shaft lever; 20. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 22. a compression plate; 23. and (4) a friction layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an automatic garbage screening, processing and compressing device comprises an inclined screening component 1 and a garbage collecting box 4, wherein the garbage collecting box 4 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined screening component 1, a bracket 3 is fixed at the lower end of the inclined screening component 1, the bracket 3 is provided with two brackets, one bracket 3 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8, the model of the PLC 8 is S7-400, the lower end of the inclined screening component 1 and the lower end of the garbage collecting box 4 are correspondingly provided with a first lower material barrel 2 and a second lower material barrel 5, a processing box 6 is arranged below the first lower material barrel 2 and the second lower material barrel 5 and used for compressing and storing garbage, a transverse plate 10 is fixed at the inner side of the bracket 3, compression processing mechanisms 9 are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate 10, the two compression processing mechanisms 9 are correspondingly arranged at the upper part of the processing box 6, the inclined screening component 1 comprises an outer shell 12, and an inner housing 13 fixed within the outer housing 12, the inner side of the inner housing 13 being provided with a screening plate 14 for screening of the waste.

Further, handle the lower extreme of case 6 and install universal wheel 7, and universal wheel 7 is provided with four, and four universal wheels 7 correspond and fix the four corners department of handling 6 lower extremes of case, are convenient for handle the removal of case 6.

Further, the interior of the compressing mechanism 9 includes a hydraulic cylinder 20 and a hydraulic telescopic rod 21 arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 20, a compressing plate 22 is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 21, a friction layer 23 is arranged on the lower surface of the compressing plate 22, and the friction layer 23 is in contact with the garbage to compress the garbage.

Further, the outer walls of the two sides of the screening plate 14 are fixed with moving pieces 15, and the other ends of the moving pieces 15 are installed on the inner wall of the inner shell 13, so that the screening plate 14 has certain moving performance.

Further, the inside of the movable member 15 includes two bearing seats 18, and the two bearing seats 18 are provided, and a shaft 19 is provided between the two bearing seats 18.

Further, the inside of interior casing 13 installs vibrating motor 17 in proper order, and is provided with vibrations piece 16 on the output shaft of vibrating motor 17 one end, and vibrations piece 16 meets with the outer wall of screening board 14, and the outside of putting screening subassembly 1 to one side is provided with power source 11, and PLC controller 8, vibrating motor 17 connect in parallel on power source 11, and the input of compression processing mechanism 9 and vibrating motor 17's input are connected with PLC controller 8's output electricity.

The working principle is as follows: firstly arrange the refuse that waits to handle in to one side put sieve subassembly 1 on sieve plate 14, because put sieve subassembly 1 to one side and set up for the slope, refuse can down remove along sieve plate 14, the vibrating motor 17 work in casing 13 at this moment, vibrations piece 16 can form the vibrations effect to sieve plate 14, supplementary rubbish gliding on the one hand, secondly make the rubbish of fritter fall down from sieve plate 14, and then enter into the processing box 6 of below through first feed cylinder 2, bold rubbish enters into case 4 that gathers materials, enter into the processing box 6 that the below corresponds through the mode of second feed cylinder 5 down, then drive PLC controller 8, make the compression treatment mechanism 9 work of diaphragm 10 lower extreme, hydraulic telescoping rod 21 stretches into the inside of processing box 6, the frictional layer 23 and the rubbish contact of compression plate 22 lower extreme, and then realize the compression treatment of rubbish.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic screening of rubbish is handled and compression equipment, includes put screening subassembly (1) and collection case (4) to one side, its characterized in that: the material collecting box (4) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined screening component (1), the lower end of the inclined screening component (1) is fixed with a support (3), the support (3) is provided with two, one of the two supports (3) is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (8), the lower end of the inclined screening component (1) and the lower end of the material collecting box (4) are correspondingly provided with a first lower material cylinder (2) and a second lower material cylinder (5), the lower parts of the first lower material cylinder (2) and the second lower material cylinder (5) are both provided with a processing box (6), the inner side of the support (3) is fixed with a transverse plate (10), the lower surface of the transverse plate (10) is symmetrically provided with compression processing mechanisms (9), the two compression processing mechanisms (9) are correspondingly arranged on the upper part of the processing box (6), the inner part of the inclined screening component (1) comprises an outer shell (12), and an inner shell (13) fixed in the outer shell (12), wherein the inner side of the inner shell (13) is provided with a screening plate (14).

2. The automated trash screening, processing and compacting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the universal wheels (7) are installed at the lower end of the treatment box (6), four universal wheels (7) are arranged, and the four universal wheels (7) are correspondingly fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the treatment box (6).

3. The automated trash screening, processing and compacting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the compression treatment mechanism (9) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (20) and a hydraulic telescopic rod (21) arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (20), a compression plate (22) is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (21), and a friction layer (23) is arranged on the lower surface of the compression plate (22).

4. The automated trash screening, processing and compacting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the two sides of the screening plate (14) are fixed with moving pieces (15), and the other ends of the moving pieces (15) are installed on the inner wall of the inner shell (13).

5. The automated trash screening, processing and compacting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the interior of the movable piece (15) comprises two bearing seats (18), and a shaft rod (19) is arranged between the two bearing seats (18).

6. The automated trash screening, processing and compacting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: vibrating motor (17) are installed in proper order to the inside of interior casing (13), and are provided with on the output shaft of vibrating motor (17) one end and shake piece (16), shake piece (16) and the outer wall of screening board (14) and meet, the outside of putting screening subassembly (1) to one side is provided with power source (11), PLC controller (8), vibrating motor (17) connect in parallel on power source (11), and the input of compression processing mechanism (9) and the input of vibrating motor (17) are connected with the output electricity of PLC controller (8).