CN220716001U

CN220716001U - Garbage disposal device based on municipal construction usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN220716001U
Application number: CN202321920563.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方帅培; 杨飞
Original assignee: Sichuan Chenwang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Chenwang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-19
Filing date: 2023-07-19
Publication date: 2024-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment and discloses a waste treatment device based on municipal construction, which comprises a base, wherein a collection drawer is slidably arranged in the base, a support is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a screening and separating mechanism is arranged in the support, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a feeding baffle is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, the crushed waste is screened by arranging a screening component, one end of the screening component is slidably arranged in the support, the other end of the screening component is slidably arranged in the base, so that a movement track is more stable, the iron separating component is arranged for separating and collecting iron substances in the crushed waste, the iron substances are transported to a sieve plate by a magnetic conveyor belt, the iron substances can be adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt, other substances can directly fall into the sieve plate, and the iron substances are scraped off by the collection plate, so that the effect of separation and collection is achieved.

Description

Garbage disposal device based on municipal construction usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to a waste treatment device for municipal construction.

Background

When the construction is performed, a large amount of removed garbage such as bricks, tiles, waste gas concrete and the like can be generated, after the garbage is crushed by using a garbage crushing device, useful substances are separated and then recycled, and if the garbage is not treated, the construction environment is damaged and the crushed garbage resources are wasted.

The utility model discloses a garbage crushing device for construction, which relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment for construction, in particular to a garbage crushing device for construction, and comprises a crushing box, wherein a charging hopper is communicated with the center of the top of the crushing box, a protective cap is clamped at the top of the charging hopper, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box; through setting up crushing mechanism, provide the drive source by driving motor, the belt transmission cooperation between main belt pulley and the vice belt pulley, gear transmission cooperation between main gear and the vice gear, thereby can drive two crushing rollers and carry out synchronous rotation, the supplementary cooperation of two supplementary crushing rollers of rethread, thereby the high-efficient crushing processing is carried out to construction waste to four crushing rollers of accessible, improve the crushing processing efficiency of construction waste, through setting up shake mechanism, carry out screening processing to the construction waste after smashing, so that constructor carries out crushing processing once more to the construction waste that does not meet the requirements, improve the crushing quality of construction waste. ".

With respect to the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

in the use process, the screen cloth on the discharging frame is driven to carry out screening treatment on the crushed construction waste through the shaking cooperation of the cam shaft and the hard rubber backing plate, but the front end of the screen cloth only uses the limiting spring to limit the movement track of the screen cloth, so that the movement track of the screen cloth is unstable, the screen cloth can strike the device, the device is damaged, the device filters through the screen cloth, and the device is not provided with the device for separating and collecting part of iron recyclable substances, so that the later-stage separation and collection are needed, the workload is increased, and the waste treatment device based on municipal construction needs to be improved to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a garbage disposal device for municipal construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a garbage disposal device based on municipal construction usefulness, includes the base, the inside slidable mounting of base has the collection steamer tray, base top fixed mounting has the support, the inside screening separating mechanism that is provided with of support, support top fixed mounting has crushing case, crushing incasement portion is provided with crushing mechanism, crushing case top fixed mounting has the feeding baffle.

The screening separation mechanism comprises a screening component and an iron separation component, wherein the screening component is arranged inside the support, and the iron separation component is arranged inside the support.

Preferably, the screening assembly comprises a first motor, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the back of a support, a U-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, a connecting block is rotatably arranged outside the U-shaped rod, a screen plate is slidably arranged inside the support, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screen plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged inside the support, the screen plate is driven to shake up and down through rotation of the U-shaped rod to achieve the screening purpose, the number of the collecting drawers is three, the three collecting drawers are slidably arranged at the left side, the middle part and the right side of the base respectively, the left collecting drawer is used for collecting iron substances, the middle collecting drawer is used for collecting small-sized crushed garbage, and the right collecting drawer is used for collecting large-sized garbage and can be crushed again.

Preferably, the U-shaped rod is rotatably arranged in the bracket, one end of the connecting block, which is far away from the U-shaped rod, is rotatably arranged in the fixed block, and one end of the sieve plate, which is far away from the bracket, is slidably arranged in the base, so that the movement track of the sieve plate is limited.

Preferably, the iron separation assembly comprises a first gear, the first gear is rotatably arranged in the bracket, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the first gear, a magnetic conveying belt is arranged on the outer transmission of the first rotating shaft, a second gear is rotatably arranged in the bracket, a synchronous belt is arranged between the U-shaped rod and the second gear in a transmission mode, a collecting plate is fixedly arranged in the bracket, and iron substances adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveying belt are scraped into a left collecting drawer through the collecting plate.

Preferably, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first rotating shafts are two, one rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the bracket, and the magnetic conveying belt and the U-shaped rod are linked through the synchronous belt and the second gear.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor II, the motor II is fixedly arranged on the left side of the crushing box, a rotating shaft II is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor II, a crushing roller is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft, a gear III is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the motor II, of the rotating shaft II, and garbage is crushed through the crushing roller.

Preferably, the number of the second rotating shafts is two, the two second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the crushing box, the number of the third gears is two, the two gears are meshed in three phases, and the two crushing rollers are synchronously rolled inwards through the two gears.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage disposal device for municipal construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this garbage disposal device based on municipal construction is used filters the rubbish after being smashed through setting up screening component, drives U type pole through motor one and rotates in the support, makes the screen cloth shake from top to bottom by the connecting block, and the one end slidable mounting of screen cloth is inside the support, and the other end slidable mounting is inside the base, makes the motion trail more stable.

2. This garbage disposal device based on municipal construction is used, through setting up iron separation subassembly, separate the collection to the iron material in the rubbish after smashing, the rubbish of being smashed falls into the magnetic conveyor belt by smashing the bottom of the case, transports to the sieve through the magnetic conveyor belt, and the iron material can be adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt owing to magnetism, and other materials then directly fall into the sieve, and the bottom outside of magnetic synchronous belt is provided with the collecting plate, scrapes away the iron material through the collecting plate, reaches the effect of separation collection.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present practical screening assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the U-shaped rod and the mechanism connected with the U-shaped rod;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the iron separation assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a collection drawer; 3. a bracket; 4. a separation mechanism; 5. a crushing box; 6. a crushing mechanism; 7. a feed baffle; 41. a screening component; 42. an iron separation assembly; 411. a first motor; 412. a U-shaped rod; 413. a connecting block; 414. a sieve plate; 415. a fixed block; 416. a baffle; 421. a first gear; 422. a first rotating shaft; 423. a magnetic conveyor belt; 424. a second gear; 425. a synchronous belt; 426. a collection plate; 61. a second motor; 62. a second rotating shaft; 63. a pulverizing roller; 64. and a third gear.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal device based on municipal construction is used, includes base 1, and 1 inside slidable mounting of base has collection steamer tray 2, and 1 top fixed mounting of base has support 3, and the inside screening separating mechanism 4 that is provided with of support 3, 3 top fixed mounting of support have smash case 5, smash case 5 inside and be provided with crushing mechanism 6, smash case 5 top fixed mounting and have feeding baffle 7.

The screening separation mechanism 4 comprises a screening component 41 and an iron separation component 42, wherein the screening component 41 is arranged inside the support 3, and the iron separation component 42 is arranged inside the support 3.

Further, screening assembly 41 includes motor one 411, motor one 411 fixed mounting is at the back of support 3, the output fixed mounting of motor one 411 has U type pole 412, the outside of U type pole 412 rotates and installs connecting block 413, support 3 inside slidable mounting has sieve 414, sieve 414 bottom fixed mounting has fixed block 415, support 3 inside fixed mounting has baffle 416, drive sieve 414 through U type pole 412 rotation and shake up and down and realize the screening purpose, collect the number of steamer tray 2 and be three, and three collect steamer tray 2 slidable mounting respectively in the left side of base 1, the middle part, the right side, left side is collected steamer tray 2 and is used for collecting the iron material, the middle part is collected steamer tray 2 and is used for collecting the fritter and smash rubbish, right side is collected steamer tray 2 and is used for collecting the big rubbish, but smash again.

Further, the U-shaped rod 412 is rotatably mounted in the bracket 3, one end of the connecting block 413, far from the U-shaped rod 412, is rotatably mounted in the fixed block 415, and one end of the screen plate 414, far from the bracket 3, is slidably mounted in the base 1, so that the movement track of the screen plate 414 is limited.

Further, the iron separating assembly 42 includes a first gear 421, the first gear 421 is rotatably mounted in the bracket 3, a first rotating shaft 422 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the first gear 421, a magnetic conveying belt 423 is mounted on the outer transmission of the first rotating shaft 422, a second gear 424 is rotatably mounted in the bracket 3, a synchronous belt 425 is mounted between the U-shaped rod 412 and the second gear 424, a collecting plate 426 is fixedly mounted in the bracket 3, and iron substances adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveying belt 423 are scraped into the left collecting drawer 2 by the collecting plate 426.

Further, the first gear 421 is meshed with the second gear 424, the first rotation shaft 422 is provided with two rotation shafts, the first rotation shaft 422 is rotatably installed inside the support 3, and the magnetic conveying belt 423 and the U-shaped rod are linked through the synchronous belt 425 and the second gear 424.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 5, in combination with the first embodiment, further obtaining, the crushing mechanism 6 includes a second motor 61, the second motor 61 is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box 5, a second rotating shaft 62 is fixedly installed at an output end of the second motor 61, a crushing roller 63 is fixedly installed outside the second rotating shaft 62, a third gear 64 is fixedly installed at an end, far away from the second motor 61, of the second rotating shaft 62, and garbage is crushed by the crushing roller 63.

Further, the number of the second rotating shafts 62 is two, the second rotating shafts 62 are rotatably installed in the crushing box 5, the number of the third gears 64 is two, the third gears 64 are meshed, and the two crushing rollers 63 are synchronously crushed by the third gears 64.

In the actual operation process, when the device is used, garbage to be crushed is thrown into the device through the feeding baffle 7, the motor II 61 is turned on, the rotating shaft II 62 drives the crushing roller 63 to rotate in the crushing box 5, the other rotating shaft II 62 drives the other crushing roller 63 to rotate through the gear III 64, garbage in the box is crushed, the motor I411 is turned on, the magnetic conveying belt 423 is driven by the synchronous belt 425 to start rotating, the crushed garbage is conveyed to the sieve plate 414, wherein iron substances are adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveying belt 423, the iron substances are scraped off through the collecting plate 426, the iron substances fall into the left collecting drawer 2 below, the U-shaped rod 412 is rotated through the motor I411, the sieve plate 414 is driven by the connecting block 413 to shake up and down for screening treatment, small garbage falls into the middle collecting drawer 2, and large garbage falls into the right collecting drawer 2 for construction waste to be crushed again by constructors, and the crushing quality of the construction waste is improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Claims

1. Garbage disposal device based on municipal construction is used, including base (1), its characterized in that: the novel garbage collection device is characterized in that a collection drawer (2) is slidably mounted in the base (1), a support (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a screening and separating mechanism (4) is arranged in the support (3), a crushing box (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the support (3), a crushing mechanism (6) is arranged in the crushing box (5), and a feeding baffle (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing box (5);

the screening and separating mechanism (4) comprises a screening component (41) and an iron separating component (42), wherein the screening component (41) is arranged inside the support (3), and the iron separating component (42) is arranged inside the support (3).

2. The garbage disposal apparatus for municipal construction according to claim 1, wherein: the screening assembly (41) comprises a motor one (411), the motor one (411) is fixedly arranged on the back of the support (3), a U-shaped rod (412) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor one (411), a connecting block (413) is rotatably arranged outside the U-shaped rod (412), a screen plate (414) is slidably arranged inside the support (3), a fixing block (415) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screen plate (414), a baffle (416) is fixedly arranged inside the support (3), and three collection drawers (2) are slidably arranged on the left side, the middle side and the right side of the base (1) respectively.

3. The garbage disposal apparatus for municipal construction according to claim 2, wherein: the U-shaped rod (412) is rotatably mounted in the support (3), one end of the connecting block (413) away from the U-shaped rod (412) is rotatably mounted in the fixing block (415), and one end of the sieve plate (414) away from the support (3) is rotatably mounted in the base (1).

4. The garbage disposal apparatus for municipal construction according to claim 2, wherein: the iron separation assembly (42) comprises a first gear (421), the first gear (421) is rotatably mounted in the support (3), a first rotating shaft (422) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the first gear (421), a magnetic conveying belt (423) is mounted on the outer transmission of the first rotating shaft (422), a second gear (424) is mounted on the inner rotation of the support (3), a synchronous belt (425) is mounted between the U-shaped rod (412) and the second gear (424) in a transmission mode, and a collecting plate (426) is fixedly mounted in the support (3).

5. The garbage disposal apparatus for municipal construction according to claim 4, wherein: the first gear (421) is meshed with the second gear (424), the number of the first rotating shafts (422) is two, and the first rotating shafts (422) are rotatably arranged inside the support (3).

6. The garbage disposal apparatus for municipal construction according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a motor II (61), the motor II (61) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the crushing box (5), a rotating shaft II (62) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor II (61), a crushing roller (63) is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft II (62), and a gear III (64) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the motor II (61), of the rotating shaft II (62).

7. The garbage disposal apparatus for municipal construction according to claim 6, wherein: the number of the second rotating shafts (62) is two, the two second rotating shafts (62) are rotatably arranged in the crushing box (5), the number of the third gears (64) is two, and the two third gears (64) are meshed.